2024年广东中考英语话题专项训练话题3社会服务与人际沟课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
2024年广东中考英语话题专项训练
话题3
社会服务与人际沟通
课标主题 教材单元 教材话题
谈论与他人 在沟通中遇 到的问题 七(下)Unit 4 Don't eat in class. Rules
八(下)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ Chores and permission
谈论如何 与他人交流 八(下) Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ Interpersonal
communication
情感与情绪 九( 全)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. How we have changed
九(全)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Feelings
一、教材链接
二、教材梳理
1.话题词汇
沟通
1.信任____________
trust
explain
agree
2.解释____________
3.同意____________
follow
share
4.遵循____________
5.分享____________
6.介绍____________
7.接受____________
introduce
accept
8.拒绝____________
9.鼓励____________
10.原谅____________
11.理解____________
12.允许____________
13.吵架____________
14.打架____________
15.讨论____________
16.记起____________
17.忘记____________
recall
forget
refuse
encourage
forgive
understand
allow
quarrel
fight
discuss
服务
volunteer
advise/suggest
18.帮助____________
19.提供____________
20.订购____________
21.服务____________
22.志愿____________
23.建议______________
24.借____________
25.归还____________
borrow/lend
return
invite
26.邀请____________
help
provide
order
service, serve
情绪和情感
27.开心的____________
happy
sad
angry
28.难过的____________
29.生气的____________
30.疲劳的____________
comfortable
boring
31.激动的____________
32.舒服的____________
33.烦闷的____________
34.失望的____________
35.孤独的____________
disappointed
lonely
tired
excited
shame
life
36.羞愧的____________
37.紧张的____________
38.微笑____________
39.大笑____________
40.感觉____________
41.欢呼____________
42.能量____________
43.乐趣____________
44.遗憾____________
45.生活____________
ashamed
nervous
smile
laugh
feel
cheer
energy
fun
2.话题短语
沟通
1.与某人谈话________________
talk to/with sb.
2.害怕________________
be afraid of
3.生某人的气________________
4.多亏________________
5.召来；叫来________________
6.齐心协力________________
work together
be angry with sb.
thanks to
call in
7.公开地________________
in public
8.因……感谢你________________
9.写信给某人________________
write to sb.
10.与……合作或一起工作________________
11.和……聊天________________
12.和某人交朋友___________________
make friends with sb.
13.聚在一起________________
get together
14.举办生日聚会___________________
have a birthday party
thank you for...
team up with...
chat with sb.
15.相处得好______________________
get on/along well with...
16.在某方面帮助某人________________
help sb.with sth.
17.鼓励某人做某事________________________
18.和某人交流___________________
communicate with sb.
19.和某人保持联系___________________
20.依靠某人________________
21.不管怎样________________
no matter how
encourage sb.to do sth.
keep in touch with sb.
depend on sb.
服务
22.对……友好________________
23.给某人以帮助________________
24.对……有耐心________________
25.做你自己________________
26.与某人争吵________________
27.目的是；为了________________
be friendly to...
give help to sb.
be patient
be yourself
fight with sb.
so that
buy sth.for sb.
28.成功地发展；解决________________
29.为某人买某物________________
30.允许某人做某事________________
31.邀请某人做某事________________
allow sb.to do sth.
invite sb.to do sth.
work out
情绪和情感
32.对做某事感到兴奋______________________
33.使某人开心________________
34.使某人振奋起来________________
35.生某人的气________________
be angry with sb.
36.为……担心_________________________
37.害怕做某事________________
be afraid to do sth.
be excited about doing sth.
let sb.happy
cheer sb.up
be worried about/worry about
38.嘲笑某人________________
39.对着某人大喊________________
shout at sb.
40.在某人回家的路上__________________
on one's way home
41.不再_____________________
not anymore/no longer
laugh at sb.
feel
lonely
nervous
3.话题常用句型
1.在家里，我总是感到孤独和紧张。
At home I always ________ ________ and ________.
2.我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。
I don't know________ I should ________ ________ to them.
3.我们应该和我们的朋友们一起做一些小组工作。
We should do some __________ __________ together with our
friends.
if
say
anything
team
work
4.尊重他人很重要，因为每个人都有自己的做事方式。
It's important ________ ________ others, because everybody has
their ________ ________ to do things.
to
respect
5.海伦听到这个好消息，就上蹦下跳。
Helen jumped ________ ________ ________ when she heard the
good news.
own
way
up
and
down
6.让我们与朋友一起为更加美好的未来而奋斗。
Let's ________ ________ a better future together with our
friends.
fight
for
7.我总是以帮助别人而自豪，这能给我带来很多快乐。
I always________ ________ ________ helping others and it can
bring me much pleasure.
take
pride
in
8.我和我最好的朋友打了一架。他不跟我说话。
My best friend and I ________ ________ ________.He won't
speak to me.
had
a
fight
feels
lonely
9.这个男孩在这个新学校觉得很孤独，我想使他振奋起来。
The boy ________ ________ at the new school.I want to
________ ________ ________.
cheer
him
up
10.别再生我的气了，我不会再犯同样的错误了。
Don't ________ ________ ________ me.I won't make the same
mistake ________ ________.
be
angry
with
any
more
读写指导
一、回答问题
(2023 年河北省改编)
I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people.
Of course, team activities aren't always easy.Here are some suggestions
to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project.If you're
doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions
carefully and ask questions whenever something isn't clear.There's a
popular saying: If you don't know where you're going, you probably
won't get there.
(续表)
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team.For example, there
should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.There might be
a note-taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings, and a
time-keeper to control the time.There might also be a fact-checker or a
group speaker.
(续表)
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks.
Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.Of course, you
shouldn't always do the same task.It's good to try new things, even if
they're difficult！
(续表)
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.You can
use a calendar to help you.List all the tasks and think about when each
one must be finished.It's important for everyone to follow the
plan.And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as
possible.
Try to be positive( 积 极 的 ).Everything is easier when you're
enjoying yourself in the team.
【文章解读】
这是一篇建议性说明文。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更
容易的建议。文章首先引出团队工作的重要性，接着逐个介绍可
以提高团队工作效率的几个建议，最后呼吁大家积极参与团队工
作。
【实战训练】
1.Why does everyone have to understand the goal of the project
If they don't know the goal, they probably won't get there.
2.What is the leader's main job in the team
To help everyone make decisions.
3.How can you do for a large project
Divide the work into smaller tasks.
4.What should you do after dividing the work
You should write down a plan on paper.
5.What is the writer trying to do in the text
Show some suggestions to make team work easier.
二、书面表达
(2023 年山东滨州市改编)
假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友 Amy 发来邮件，向你诉说
她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌
进入新的学校学习。请你根据以上内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈
一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇： diet(v.节食), appearance(n.外貌), inner beauty(内
在美)
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
3.词数 80 左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you
wanted to lose weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Amy，
【谋篇布局】
一、写什么——细审题，列要点
1.体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
2.时态：____________。
一般现在时
3.提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保
持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
第一步，引出话题，提出要给 Amy 的建议： I have some
________________
advice for you.
第二步，具体阐述给 Amy 的几个建议： Firstly, ___________
_______________________________________________； Secondly,
______________________
第三步，总结全文，表达期望：I hope ___________________
___________________
need to care about what others think of you...
there is no
keep a healthy diet...
my advice will be
helpful to you.
三、参考词汇
stay away from...
____________________ 没必要做某事
______________与……
保持距离 __________________最好做某事
四、参考句型
you'd better do sth.
1._____________ high-fat food and _______ fruit and vegetables
instead.(祈使句)
Stay away from
eat more
2.I hope ________________________________________.( 宾语
从句)
my advice will be helpful to you
there is no need to do sth.
【精益求精】
1.First, you should know about yourself well.
首先，你应该充分了解自己。
→To start with, you should get a good understanding of
yourself.
首先，你应该更好地了解自己。
(巧用短语替换常用单词)
2.You can play with your classmates.It will help you find more
about your classmates and they can learn more about you, too.
你可以和你的同学一起玩。这将帮助你找到更多关于你同学
的信息，他们也可以了解更多关于你的信息。
→You can take part in some activities with your classmates.It
will help you get on well with them and become their good friend.
你可以和你的同学们一起参加一些活动。这将帮助你与他们
相处融洽，并成为他们的好朋友。
(巧用短语增加细节，使句子意思更丰富)
3.You have to bring one book as a gift for the new library.
你必须为新图书馆带一本书作为礼物。
→Besides, if you're convenient, please bring one book as a gift
for the new library.
此外，如果你方便的话，请带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。
(用 if 引导的条件状语从句升级句子，使句子语气更委婉)
4.I think if we work together, we will enjoy a warm relationship
between teachers and students.
我认为，如果我们一起努力，我们将享受一种温暖的师生关
系。
→Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship
between teachers and students.
只有共同努力，我们才能享受一种温暖的师生关系。
(用 only 引导的倒装句升级句子)
【牛刀小试】
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you
wanted to lose weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Amy，
参考范文：
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you
wanted to lose weight by dieting.As you mentioned in the letter, I have
some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of
you.The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will
help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Inner beauty
is more important than appearance.Secondly, keep a healthy diet.Stay
away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A
balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, doing proper
exercise is necessary.You'd better get up early in the morning and do
some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.I hope my advice
will be helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua