2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理三： 七年级(下) Units 1~4课件

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七年级(下) Units 1~4
2024年中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理
内容总览
基础考点
01
重难点考点
02
全国高频考点
03
课堂检测
04
目录
1. 炫耀你的天赋并不是一个好习惯，因为每个人都有自己的特殊优势。
It's not a good habit to ________ ________ your gift, because everyone has his special advantages.
2. The parents stopped their children ________ watching too much TV by encouraging them to do some other activities.(盲填)
3. Hope you come to visit my hometown, and I will show you _________. (盲填)
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
show off
from
around
4. To learn __________themselves effectively, students need to be strict in every subject, manage their time wisely, and look for resources to support their studies.(盲填)
5. Our teacher is patient and encourages us to learn ________ each other by sharing our writing and giving feedback(反馈)．(盲填)
6. We may be afraid ________ our efforts won't make a difference. But we must remember that if we don't fight, we may get nothing.(盲填)
by
from
that
7. As a person who dreams of ①_________________(become) a successful violinist, I keep practicing ②________(play) the violin every day. Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
8. Don't be afraid ①____________(try) new things in middle school. Stop ②_____________________(worry) about what if you fail. And remember ③________(take) part in activities that make you happy.
becoming
playing
to try
worrying
to take
1. remember v. 记住；记起
用法：①remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还没有做)
②remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)
2. learn v. 学习；学会(贵阳卷2023.40 , 2020.70；黔南卷2023.70；其他市、州卷2023.69)→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)
搭配：*learn from 从……
*learn about 了解
*learn by oneself 自学
3. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧
用法：①be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
②be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
③be afraid ＋(that)从句 担心……；害怕……
4. dream n. 梦想；睡梦　v. 做梦
→dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)
搭配：*achieve/realize his dream 实现他的梦想
用法：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事
5. stop n. 车站　v. 停止
①stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
②stop to do sth. 停止做某事去做另一件事
③stop...from (doing) sth. 阻止……做某事
6. show v. 给……看；展示　n. 演出；节目
搭配：*show up 露面
*show off 炫耀
*show sb. around (sp.) 带领某人参观(某地)
7. practice v. 练习(＝practise)　n. 练习；实践
搭配：*practice with sb. 和某人练习
用法：practice doing sth. 练习做某事
1
重难考点
tell的用法
9. (2023贵阳卷48题改编)One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ________ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans.
10. Our teacher always tells us not ________________ (share) our personal information online with strangers, because it is very dangerous.
11. I can't tell your bag ________ mine. They are the same color and size. (盲填)
to tell
to share
from
12. It's really impolite to speak ________ others with a full mouth.(盲填)
13. In the UK, people usually talk ________ the weather at the beginning of chatting. (盲填)
14. 用tell, speak, talk与say的正确形式填空
Lucy is my best friend. She ①__________ English well. And she always ②__________ me some excellent ways to study English. Every time after ③__________ with her, I can learn much about study and life. She always ④________，“Learning a language is like planting a tree, so please be patient.”
迁移训练
to
about
speaks
tells
talking
says
迁移
辨析tell, speak, talk与say
词汇 含义及用法
tell 侧重“告诉”。tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人某事
speak 作不及物动词时，强调说话的能力、方式和对象，不强调内容。speak to sb. 跟某人讲话；作及物动词时，后面加某种语言。
talk 侧重“谈话；交谈”。talk to/with sb.表示“与某人交谈”；
talk about sb./sth.表示“谈论某人 /某事”
say 强调“说的内容”。say...to sb.对某人说……；say that...说……
2
重难考点
keep的用法
15. The artist keeps ____________(try) different styles and skills in order to create special and wonderful artworks.
16. Don't keep others ____________(wait) for a long time. Being on time is important in our daily life.
17. Across from the yard, you can see the horses that were ________(keep) for transporting the products.
trying
waiting
kept
18. Peter has formed the habit of running in the morning for 5 years because he thinks it can help him keep ________(health)．
19. Although we can't keep an earthquake ________ happening, we can use some methods to reduce harm.(盲填)
healthy
from
As students, we often need to①_________ books from the library or our classmates. Remember to ask how long we can ②___________ them. It's important to remember to return them on time and keep them in good condition. We should also be willing to ③__________ our own books to others who need them. By keeping a positive and helpful attitude, we can create a supportive and friendly learning environment.
迁移训练
A.keep B.borrow C.lend
B
A
C
20.
迁移
辨析borrow, lend与keep
词汇 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth. (from sb.)
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for ＋一段时间
3
重难考点
辨析arrive, reach与get to
21. 用arrive, reach与get的正确形式填空
Last Saturday, Mike and his parents went on a picnic. They left at seven. After driving for an hour, they ①________ at the mountain. They put up a tent and cooked something to eat. Mike's brother didn't go with them. When he ②____________ the place, it was nearly noon. They had lunch together. Then they began to climb the mountain. And when they ③________ to the top, it was four o'clock in the afternoon.
arrived
reached
got
22. Zhang was disabled from birth. Although it was difficult at first, he gradually got used to getting ________(dress) on his own.
23. To my surprise, my little brother can dress ________(he), though he is only three years old.
24. Yesterday, my sister dressed ________ as Snow White and went to the costume party. (盲填)
全国高频考点
1
辨析wear, put on, dress与be (in)
dressed
himself
up
25. 　
It was my birthday yesterday. I woke up early in the morning and ①_____ up. My mother was ②______ pink. And she also ③______ a scarf standing in front of the table. My father gave me a hat and I put it ④______ my head quickly. I was really happy yesterday.
A.in B.worn C.dressed D.on
C
A
B
D
词汇(组) 用法
wear 强调状态；宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等，
如 wear a coat/a pair of glasses。
put on 强调动作；宾语是代词时，需置于其间。反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。put on 还有“增加(体重)”之意。
dress 表示状态， 也可表示动作；宾语常为人。
常用词组：dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服；
get dressed 穿好衣服；dress up 盛装出席。
(be) in 强调状态；宾语为衣服、帽子、颜色等，
如 a girl in red。不可用于进行时。
26. My dad always drives _________(he) car carefully because he says everyone should be responsible for himself and others.
27. Once I'm free, I will fly ________ Zunyi to visit my grandmother. I miss her so much.(盲填)
28. Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ________ bus, or you may miss the right station.(盲填)
29. Tom goes to school _________ bike every day because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.(盲填)
全国高频考点
2
常见交通方式的表达
his
to
a/the
by
迁移
步行：on foot/walk
全国高频考点
3
辨析between与among
30. There are many cultural differences between the East ____________ the West.(盲填)
31. ①__________ the two restaurants, I can't decide which one to have dinner. ②___________my friends, they have different preferences, so we have to choose a restaurant that offers all options.(盲填)
and
Between
Among
词汇 含义及用法
between 在两者之间，常用于搭配between...and...“在……和……之间”
among 表示“在……三者或三者以上的人或物中”，强调在三者或三者以上之中
全国高频考点
4
be good短语小结
32. Tim is good at ________(make) things with his hands and often gives us small gifts made by himself.
33. Lucy is popular with classmates because she is always good ________ others.(盲填)
making
to
34. Protecting the environment is important for the future of our planet. Recycling and reducing waste are good ①__________ the environment. Some people are good ②__________ gardening and can grow their own food, which is beneficial to the environment. Animals also live on the planet, so being good ③___________ them is important. Only when we show kindness and protect them can all of us have a better future.(盲填)
for/to
at
to
词组 含义及用法
be good at “擅长于……”，be good at sth./doing sth.＝do well in sth./doing sth. “擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为be weak in/ poor at (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面弱/差。
be good for “对……有好处”，等于benefit，反义词组为be bad for,
意为“对……有害/坏处”。
be good to “对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to,
后跟名词或代词。
be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后面常接名词或代词。
第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1. 讲英语时不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you ________ ________．
2. 在国庆节，许多年轻人在社交媒体上表达对祖国的热爱。
There are ________ ________ young people show their love for the country on social media on National Day.
核心词句分层练
小题夯基
speak English
lots of
3. 记得努力学习的同时也要关注自己的身体健康。
___________ ________ study hard, and pay attention to your physical health at the same time.
4. 林林打算明天早起为妈妈做早餐。
Lin Lin plans to __________ __________ early and cook breakfast for her mom tomorrow.
5. 这本书我能借多久呢？
________ ________ can I keep this book
Remember
to
get
up
How
long
第二节　语篇填空小题练
6. (2021贵阳41题)Parents and schools make ________(rule) to help the students to become better and better.
7. _________(work) in groups is helpful because more chances are offered to learn from each other.
8. I was touched when I saw all the team members trying their _________(good) to achieve the goal.
rules
Working
best
9. More and more people in cities choose to go to work ____ bike or on foot. (盲填)
10. If someone gives you a suggestion, you should think about it ________ you take it.(盲填)
by
before
People like to ride bicycles. Every year, many people buy new bicycles and then they throw away many old ones. It 11. _____(cause) a huge waste!
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇提能
捐赠自行车
causes
Recently, something has changed. Bicycle riders can donate(捐赠) their bicycles to 12. __________ Bicycle Exchange. The group fixes these bicycles. Then it will give the bicycles to children or adults 13. _________ need them. People in the group also teach volunteers to fix old bicycles. The group 14. ________(usual) gives away bikes to children at the end of the year. After that, volunteers also teach children how 15. ________(ride) a bicycle well and safely.
usually
to ride
the
who/that
Young people can also help on their own. Joshua started fixing bicycles when he was twelve 16. _________(year) old. He had an idea that he could learn how to fix them 17. __________ himself. Soon, his neighbors 18. ___________ (bring) old bicycles that weren't used to Joshua's house. He repaired them quickly and very well. Because of this, nearby children could all have good bikes.
years
by
brought
Nowadays, many bicycles have been sent to countries where they can't get bicycles 19. __________(easy). For example, more than 400 bicycles are sent to Togo every year. In Togo, many children must 20._________(walk) ten miles or more to get to school. But now, bicycles can really help!
easily
walk
语篇研读
What：文章介绍了一个公益环保组织——自行车交换组织。
Why：旨在启发学生关注资源浪费的问题，培养环保意识并鼓励学生积极参加志愿活动。
How：1.文体：说明文。
2.写作手法：文章第三段通过以Joshua的故事为例说明年轻人如何以个人行动解决自行车浪费问题。
3.语言特点：文章涉及多种时态。如文章第一段使用一般现在时描述自行车浪费这一客观事实；使用一般过去时讲述Joshua的故事；使用现在完成时强调过去在自行车维修方面取得的成就对现在的影响。