攀枝花市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where is the Teen Eye Building
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. When the man will go to work.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies
A. The man's brother. B. The man's wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend
A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听对话，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is Joan going to do
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn't the man want to eat hamburgers
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听对话，回答第13 至 16 题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow
A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker's plane take off
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21 Days China Panorama Tour
Beijing, Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong Kong
The most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different characters
Suitable for those tourists who have enough time and hope to see China as much as possible
Best Travel Time: Suitable for the whole year, best from April to November.
Price from $ 3972 to 3575
Tour Price (US$ per person)
Hotel Class Group Size Dec. ~ Feb. Mar. ~ Nov.
Economy Hotel ★★★ 2 ~ 5 persons $5003 4503 $5360 4824
6 ~ 9 persons $3972 3575 $4328 3896
Comfortable Hotel ★★★★ 2 ~ 5 persons $5399 4859 $5801 5221
6 ~ 9 persons $4367 3930 $4769 4292
luxury Hotel ★★★★★ 2 ~ 5 persons $5992 5393 $6800 6120
6 ~ 9 persons $4960 4464 $5769 5192
Price includes:
Domestic (国内的) flight or high-speed train as specified
Private transfer (换乘) between the airport or railway station, attractions, and hotels
Private licensed English-speaking guide and driver service
Hotel accommodation with daily breakfast on sharing basis
All attraction entrance fees as specified
Meals mentioned in the itinerary, Chinese local food
China Life Tourist Accident/Casualty Insurance
Price excludes:
International Air tickets or Train Tickets to enter or leave China
Tips to your tour guide and driver on your own discretion
China Entry Visa Fees
Personal expenses
Tibet Permit
Optional tours, meals, activities and services
Remarks:
Prices are valid (有效的) from Mar 1, 2021 to Feb 28, 2023, except Chinese public holidays, local fairs or events.
No guide on the flight and Yangtze River cruise.
Recommended hotels are subject to change in actual booking
21. Which is possibly the cheapest tour choice
A. A group of 8 during the Christmas.
B. 3 university students in the summer vacation.
C. A couple in economy hotels during the China's National Day.
D. 5 family members in comfortable hotels during the Spring Festival.
22. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. This tour is most suitable for university students.
B. Foreigners to Tibet are required to get special passports.
C. It's likely that you will pay $5393 at least during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. If you leave China ahead of time, you won't have to pay the transport fare.
23. This passage is a (n) ______.
A. announcement B. report C. notice D. advertisement
B
As the U. K. and nations across the world mourn (哀悼) the death of Queen Elizabeth II, several aspects of the queen's 70-year reign have been resurfacing over the past few days. From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch (君主) . According to some experts, part of people's attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping (名人崇拜) .
The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality (平庸) of one's own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.
Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their luxury weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows. "People have grown up hearing about fairy tales with princes and kings and queens," she said. "So, you would imagine the castle has to be amazing compared to the two-bedroom apartment that you live in with your family … that whole idea of having servants upstairs, the luxuriousness of the dinner table — just brings all of that back into people's imagination."
Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is "a complex brand" that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.
"They are a global brand that people love all over the world", explained Otnes.
"They're luxury", she said. People far and wide are "very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family."
"I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn't show off her wealth."
24. According to Thompson the fairytaleish aspect of the Royal Family lies in ______.
A. their life style B. their political performance
C. their charity image D. their social status
25. Which is not the reason why Otnes said the Royal Family is a different complex brand
A. Because they are very likely to call our attention.
B. Because they live a luxurious and admirable life.
C. Because they are keen on charity.
D. Because they are very modest with their fame and wealth.
26. What's the passage mainly about
A. Mourning the death of the queen. B. Analyzing the popularity of the queen.
C. Showing our admiration to the queen. D. Stating the global importance of the queen.
27. How is the passage organized
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing facts. D. By quoting experts' ideas.
C
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority
An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
28. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ______.
A. how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B. how businessmen indicate status
C. how to tell businessmen at a glance
D. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
29. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage
A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
30. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ______.
A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status
C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status
31. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, ______.
A. the higher his status was B. the less it affected his status
C. the lower his status was D. the more it affected his status
D
Ten years after introducing "Google Glass", Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.
A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.
The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses.
A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. "What we're working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses," he said.
32. What's the passage mainly about
A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI. B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale.
C. A new kind of smart eyeglasses is in development. D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
33. What led to widespread privacy concerns
A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps.
34. What can we learn about the new device from Paragraph 4
A. It won't be equipped with a camera.
B. It has more precise translation abilities.
C. It can translate certain languages into oral English.
D. It can help certain people remove language barriers.
35. What's Eddie Chung's attitude towards the new eyeglasses
A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our brain is a wonderful and complicated organ. __36__
In recent years, scientists have discovered new ways to study the brain. They can now watch the activities of different parts of our brain while it is at work. We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds.
__37__ It can take pictures of your brain in much the same way as an X-ray machine can take pictures of your bones. This method makes use of the fact that whenever a part of your brain becomes more active, it uses more oxygen.
If someone were to use this technique to study your brain, your head would be surrounded by a machine that includes a big magnet (磁铁). __38__ With the help of a computer, it turns these signals into pictures. By taking pictures every few seconds, scientists can tell which parts of your brain become active when you think of something, such as multiplying ten three times.
__39__ Without stored memories, we would not be able to remember words we have learned or find our way home.
Everything we learn must be stored as memories in our brain. __40__ Once a change is made, it must remain, even after the effort to learn has stopped.
A. One new research method is called FMRI.
B. This device can discover tiny signals coming from oxygen.
C. Most of our memories are stored away out of our awareness.
D. Storing memories is one of the most important jobs our brain does.
E. Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes.
F. When we need them, they can be "copied" and placed for immediate use.
G. Scientists have been working for centuries to understand how it works.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The "Double Seven Festival" is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the __41__ of Valentine's Day in the West.
The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture.__42__ there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and __43__ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining.
Unluckily, even such a hard life didn't last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they __44__ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to __45__ in a pond. All he should do was to __46__ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. __47__ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow's advice.
Every day the cowboy went to work __48__ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their __49__ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which __50__ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young __51__ , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is __52__ the Double Seven Festival came into being.
Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one __53__ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment __54__ with their loved ones and not to regret until we __55__ them.
41. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation
42. A. As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case
43. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded
44. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked
45. A. sleep B. bathe C. dance D. play
46. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy
47. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised
48. A. while B. as C. before D. after
49. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful
50. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented
51. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple
52. A. why B. when C. where D. how
53. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person
54. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated
55. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chat robot __56__ (train) by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format allows ChatGPT __57__ (answer) follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects which technology is not good at, __58__ senior education expert said.
Andreas Schleicher, director of education, said he __59__ (actual) welcomes this development. And he also thinks __60__ a chance to make people focus less on tasks that technology can achieve equally well. "The future is not about technology versus humans but is about combining technology __61__ humans," he said. "ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human."
" In the past, the world rewarded you for what you know. __62__, nowadays the world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and I think ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this." He said.
If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means __63__ (educate) are not doing enough, he said. People should focus on developing human skills that truly are important, __64__ means people should develop skills like imagination and creativity. While search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract knowledge, ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing people with a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT __65__ (make) learning much more interesting and powerful in the future, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology, he added.
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播(live streaming)。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的； 2．活动安排； 3．邀请观看。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：《空城计》The Ruse of the Empty City 《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty
Dear Jim，
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father's Day Surprise
"Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated " Ali asked his sister.
"Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it. "Mano replied.
"Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad "Ali asked.
"Hmm. I was thinking about it too and have some ideas." Mano answered excitedly. "What are you kids talking about " their mum asked, entering their room.
"Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day. "Mano said.
"Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully. "Mum said.
"That would be great!"said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. "Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs "Mano replied. "Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades. "Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finally, when Father's day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ali and Mano cried out together, "Happy Father's Day!"
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一下期第一次月考英语试题参考答案（学生）
01-05BCCBC 06-10ACCBA 11-15CAACB 16-20ABBCB
21-23ABD 24-27ACBD 28-31BCDA 32-35CADB
36-40GABDE
41-45ABCAB 46-50CDACD 51-55DDBAB
语法填空
66. trained 67. to answer 68. a 69. actually 70. it 71. with/and 72. However 73. educator/education 74. which 75. will make
66. 作文一：
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Glad to tell you that there'll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to spread positive values and develop their passion for traditional Chinese culture. There'll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours，
Li Hua
67. 作文二：
【答案】
Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Mano讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Mano把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。高一下期第一次月考英语试题参考答案
01-05BCCBC 06-10ACCBA 11-15CAACB 16-20ABBCB
21-23ABD 24-27ACBD 28-31BCDA 32-35CADB
36-40GABDE
41-45ABCAB 46-50CDACD 51-55DDBAB
语法填空
66. trained 67. to answer 68. a 69. actually 70. it 71. with/and 72. However 73. educator/education 74. which 75. will make
66. 作文一：
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Glad to tell you that there'll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to spread positive values and develop their passion for traditional Chinese culture. There'll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours，
Li Hua
67. 作文二：
【答案】
Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “we have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali和Mano讨论正在考虑怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节，这时妈妈走了进来，于是他们告诉妈妈这件事，妈妈的建议是自己给爸爸做一些好吃的，Ali和Mano把房间装饰的漂亮一些，他们觉得是个好主意并且同意了，于是第二天三人为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做好了准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。
由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。
2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.张贴：put up/post up
②.取出：take out/fetch out
③.安排好：settle/arrange
情绪类
①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully
②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup，explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had.（that连接的宾语从句）
听力原文
第一段
W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building
M: Cross Madison Street and turned left, go on one block on Seventh Street and you'll see the building opposite a museum.
第二段
M: Hurry up, Rosy. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair
W: No, I've just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face.
第三段
M：Guess what, Vicky， I'm moving to Boston.
W：Moving. Why M：Because I want to live in a big city, I need some exciting things in my life, and it is convenient. W: But living in a city is dangerous. There's a lot of violence.
第四段
W: Are there any other requirements for this position
M: Yes, you have to master several languages. W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French, and I am attending an English class now.
第五段
W：You're driving to Washington on Saturday morning.
M：Yes, I'm going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday, and on Sunday I'm going to take the kids to the zoo.
W：Wow, you'll be tired for work on Monday.
第六段6－7
W：I'm in trouble. If I don't find the report, my boss will kill me.
M：Instead of looking for it directly, why don't you try organizing your room a bit It's a disaster.
W：But I like it this way. Here it is. I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn't look on the floor.
第七段 8－9
W：I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend
M：Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.
W: That's perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theatre. My brother gave them to me.
M: Really that's very nice of you.
第八段 10－12
M：What time are we going to eat dinner Tina, I'm hungry.
W：I don't know, Bill. Ask Joan， she's going to cook.
M: No, she's not. She says she is going to her friend Maria's house. Maria's mother is going to make a French dinner.
W: Well then, we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers.
M：No, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat Chinese food It's really good. W：I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It's healthy.
M：Where are we going to find a Japanese food in Mayfield
W：That's easy. There's a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.
M：Ok, we can go there for dinner.
第九段13－16
W：OK, So it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one
M：Well, it shouldn't be too difficult. Every one will be so happy that all their exams are over, that they'll all want to have a party. We just need good music.
W：No, we should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up, we could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film.
M：But it'll be difficult to find the clothes.
W：Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do then
M：We could organize some games and competitions.
W：Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions.
M：Yeah，but we could think of some fun games.
W：Okay, we can talk about it tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken They are easy to prepare.
M：Why not have different kinds of pizza Every one likes pizza.
W： Good idea.
第十段 17－20
Last Christmas I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries, so I was so excited about the trip that I didn't sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1：50 p. m. to catch my plane, which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous when the plane was taking off. My ears felt funny, I was really sick. Luckily, it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird's eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plain flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily, I didn't see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view.
阅读答案详解
阅读 A
【答案】21-23:ABD
【导语】本文主要介绍了21天中国全景之旅这个旅游项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Price表格中，可知，价格最低是住“Economy Hotel”，人数是在“6 ~ 9 pax”，时间在“Dec. ~ Feb.”价格为“$3972 3575”，所以A项“A group of 8 during the Christmas.(圣诞节期间一个8人小组)”符合，价格最低。故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Price excludes下的“Tibet Permit(西藏许可证)”可推知，外国人到西藏需要办理特殊护照。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文小标题“21 Days China Panorama Tour(21天中国全景之旅)”以及第二段中“The most complete tour, seeing a panoramic view of China from cities with different characters(最完整的旅行，从不同的城市看到中国的全景)”以及下文介绍了不同的“Tour Price(旅行费用)”，以及“Price include(旅行费包括的支出)”，和“Remark(备注)”，可知这是一篇旅行广告。故选D项。
阅读 B 新闻报道
【答案】24-27:ACBD
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了公众对于英国女王及王室关注的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“Thompson said the fairytaleish aspect of the British Royal Family is what attracts people, adding that many are attracted by their lavish weddings, seemingly perfect lives and the media attention that follows.(汤普森说，英国王室童话般的一面是吸引人们的原因。她补充说，很多人是被他们奢华的婚礼、看似完美的生活以及随之而来的媒体关注所吸引)”可知，根据汤普森的说法，王室的童话般的一面在于他们的生活方式。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““They are a global brand that people love all over the world”, explained Otnes.(Otnes解释说：“他们是一个全球品牌，全世界的人都喜欢。”)”可知，他们得到全世界人的喜欢，所以它们很可能引起我们的注意，A项正确。根据倒数第二段““They’re luxury”, she said. People far and wide are “very interested in the drama and the tension that happens in the Royal Family.”(“它们是奢侈品，”她说。世界各地的人们都“对王室内部发生的戏剧和紧张局势非常感兴趣。”)”可知，他们过着奢侈而令人仰慕的生活，所以B项正确。根据最后一段““I think another one of the reasons the queen was so popular is that although everyone knew she was extremely wealthy, she didn’t show off her wealth.”(“我认为女王如此受欢迎的另一个原因是，尽管每个人都知道她非常富有，但她从不炫耀自己的财富。”)”可知，他们对自己的名利都很谦虚，D项正确。而C项“Because they willingly donate their wealth to the charity(因为他们愿意把自己的财富捐给慈善机构)”文中并未提及，不是 Otnes提到的原因。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From her personal life to her colonial legacy to her beloved dog — many are attracted by the life of the monarch. According to some experts, part of people’s attention towards the Royal Family not only comes from their respect for the queen but also from the trend of celebrity worshipping.(从她的个人生活到她的殖民遗产，再到她心爱的狗——许多人都被这位君主的生活所吸引。据一些专家称，人们对王室的关注不仅来自于对女王的尊重，也来自于名人崇拜的趋势)”以及第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公众为什么关注英国女王及王室。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of the British Royal Family taps into a collective desire for something that seems extraordinary, as opposed to the banality of one’s own life, Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at the School of Performance at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Global News.(多伦多城市大学表演学院助理教授谢丽尔·汤普森在接受《环球新闻》采访时表示，英国王室的想法激发了人们对非凡事物的集体渴望，它与个人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“Cele Otnes, head of the Department of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, said the Royal Family is “a complex brand” that is different from what one would normally associate with celebrities.(伊利诺斯大学工商管理系主任Cele Otnes表示，王室是一个“复杂的品牌”，与人们通常认为的名人形象不同)”可知，这篇文章是引用专家的观点来布局的。故选D项。
阅读C:
【答案】28-31:BCDA
[语篇解读]:在商界人们表明自己地位的规则。
28—1 29—3（1、2） 30—3（负1） 31—负1（负1）
段1：士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业世界中，几乎每个人都穿差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么,在商界,人们如何表明自己高人一等呢
*indicate /' nd ke t/ vt. 表明；预示；象征
*at a glance adv. 看一眼，瞥一眼
*rank higher vi. 等级更高
*rank vi. 占…地位；列为；列入某等级
*superiority [su:,p r ' r t ] n. 优势；优越性(advantage)
拓展：superior /su p r / adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的
段2：2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。 *An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. 两个研究者用了一系列的无声电影来尝试说明商界人士如何表明各自地位。
*executive [ g'zekj t v] 1) adj. 行政的；执行的 2) n. 总经理；执行委员
段3：观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见中总结出一套有关地位的规则。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位最高。 *The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. 观看电影的观众要求分辨经理和来访者的地位高低。
*rate vt. 给…评等级；评估
*in terms of prep. 依据；按照；在…方面
*emerge [ 'm :d ] vi. 出现，浮现
*rating n. 评分，评定结果
*The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. 如果那个来访者只在门口就停步了，隔着房间和坐在里面的人交谈，那么他的地位肯定很低。 *status n. 身份，地位
段4：在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。经理越迟应答敲门声，他的地位越高。（注释：如果你听到敲门声后马上回答，说明对方地位高，你不敢怠慢。反之，对方敲门半天你都懒得回应，说明外面敲门的人地位没有你高。）
aim at vt. 目的是
reveal [r 'vi:l] vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露
阅读 D
【答案】32-35:CADB
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜.
32.C
主旨大意题。根据文章内容,并结合第-段“Ten years after introducing‘Google Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.”可知，本文主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜,C项“一种新型智能眼镜正在研发中”能够概括文章大意。故选 C。
33.A
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns.”可知，可穿戴相机引起了大众对隐私问题的广泛关注。故选 A。
34.D
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A demonstration explained that a person... can see the spoken words in their own language. The description Showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American sign Language."可知,该款新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选 D 项。
35.B
推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung 说的话“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses.”可知,他认为该智能眼镜具有打破语言障碍的技术,故他对这种新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选 B。
七选五
【答案】36-40: GABDE
【解析】科学家研究大脑的新式方法及发现
段1：*36. 前一句的意思是“我们的大脑是一个奇妙又复杂的器官”,G项的意思是“科学家几个世纪以来,一直努力研究大脑是如何工作的。”这与前一句的意思形成逻辑上的一致。 *选项中的it为引路词，指our brain。
段2：*We can think of these techniques as new windows on our minds. 我们可以把这些技术看作是了解我们思想的新窗口。 *think of ... as vt. 把…看作…；认为…是
段3：*37. 后一句的意思是“它能够给你的大脑拍照”,其中的主语it代指的是A项中的FMRI。 *FMRI abbr. 功能性磁共振成像（Functional magnetic resonance imaging） 拓展：resonance /'rez( )n ns/ n. [力] 共振；共鸣
段4：*magnet [ m ɡn t] n. 磁铁 *multiplying ten three times 乘以十的三倍（直译：三次乘以10） *multiply /'m lt pla / vt. 乘；使繁殖；使相乘 *38. B项中的oxygen与第二段中的最后一句中的oxygen形成逻辑上的一致。空格后面一句中的these signals与B项中的tiny signals形成一致。
段5：*39. 该句的意思是“贮存记忆是大脑的一个重要工作。”与后一句“没有贮存的记忆,我们就不能够……”形成一致。 *storing 为引路词。
负1段：*40. 后一句中的意思是“一旦产生改变……”,与E项中的changes形成一致。 *changes为引路词。 *Keeping that information in our brain means our brain changes. 将这些信息保存在我们的大脑中意味着我们的大脑发生了变化。（our brain changes为宾语从句）
完形填空
【答案】41-45: ABCAB 46-50:CDACD 51-55: DDBAB
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了传统的中国节日——七夕节的来历。
41. 句意：它的历史比西方的情人节的庆祝还要悠久。A.celebration庆祝；B.congratulation祝贺；C.inspiration灵感；D.liberation文学。根据句意可知，此处指庆祝节日。故选A。
42. 句意：虽然这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本开始于一个贫穷的放牛娃。A.As if好像；B.Even if虽然，即使；C.Until then直到那时；D.In case万一。根据句意可知，空格前后句之间是转折关系，所以用Even if符合语境。故选B。
43. 句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A.open-minded豁达的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D.business-minded有商业头脑的。根据空后“who treated him badly”,以及下文“His brother got rid of him”可知，哥哥是一个心胸狭窄的人。故选C。
44. 句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A.depended依靠；B.based根据；C.concentrated集中；D.worked工作。根据句意可知，此处指牛郎和老牛互相依靠；depend on依靠，依赖于，固定短语。故选A。
45. 句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A.sleep睡觉；B.bathe洗澡；C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根据空后“in a pond”以及下文“All he should do was to (6) the dress of one of the fairies.”可知，此处指仙女们在池塘洗澡。故选B。
46. 句意：他所要做的就是偷走其中一个仙女的衣服。A.make制作；B.bring带来；C.steal偷；D.buy买。根据常识可知，此处指牛郎偷了仙女的衣服，然后把她留在了人间。故选C。
47. 句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A.Interested感兴趣的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Tired疲倦的；D.Surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文“One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that...”可知，一头牛会说话，应该是让人感到惊讶的。故选D。
48. 句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A.while然而（表示对比）；B.as因为；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据句意：每天，牛郎去上班，织女在家织布。空格前后句之间表示对比，应使用while，意为”而；然而“。故选A。
49. 句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A.careful仔细的；B.successful成功的；C.peaceful平静的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Every day the cowboy went to work (8) the fairy wove cloth at home.”可知，此处指他们原本过着男耕女织的平静生活。故选C。
50. 句意：她（王母）把织女带走了，在天空中划出一条线，变成了银河，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。A.freed解放；B.risked冒险；C.kept保持；D.prevented阻止。根据下文“Due to the strong reaction from the young (11) , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year.”可知，后来牛郎和织女才能一年见一次面，所以此处表示银河阻止了牛郎和织女见面。故选D。
51. 句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只能见一次面。A.gentleman绅士；B.lady女士；C.cow牛；D.couple夫妇。根据上下文可知，此处指的是牛郎和织女这对夫妻。故选D。
52. 句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A.why因为，表原因；B.when在……时候，表时间；C.where在……地方，表地点；D.how如何，表方式。根据上文内容可知，本文主要讲述了七夕节是如何流传下来的。故选D。
53. 句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它是要一代一代传下去的。A.dynasty朝代；B.generation代；C.age时代；D.person人。结合句意可知，此处表示这个爱情故事是通过一代又一代人传承下去的。故选B。
54. 句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A.shared分享；B.connected连接；C.filled装满；D.separated分开。根据语境可知，这里表示要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一个时刻，也就是要珍惜在一起的时间。故选A。
55. 句意同上。A.meet遇见；B.lose失去，错过；C.miss错过，想念；D.see看见。根据上文内容可知，牛郎和织女失去了彼此，所以这里告诫我们，不要等到失去以后才后悔。故选B。
