(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress
& Video Time
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→ n.便利
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→ adj.有益的
3.distance n.距离→ adj.遥远的
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
convenience
beneficial
distant
inspiration
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→ adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
6.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
→ adj.功能的;起作用的
7.confirm vt.确认;使确信
→ n.证实;确认书
accessible
functional
confirmation
8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ n.粗鲁
9.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
→ adv.特别地
rudeness
particularly
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. card 身份证
2.keep sb 陪伴某人
3.have to 使用;接近;可以利用
4.go 经历;度过;通读
5.in good 状况良好
6.keep of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
7.make of 取笑;戏弄
8.keep (...) mind 牢记
identity
company
access
through
shape
track
fun
in
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.there be句型
countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.with复合结构
At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home
only her computer .
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
There are
with
to keep her company
3.比较状语从句
However, polite you are, likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
the more
the less
Ⅳ.重点语法
现在完成时的被动语态
1.Jan’s life greatly (improve) by the Internet.
2.Much (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
has been
improved
has been written
Ⅴ.功能意念
Predictions,guesses and beliefs
1.It might help me walk more.
它可能帮助我多走一些路。
2.My guess is that it wouldn’t work.
我的猜测是它不运行了。
3.I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
我猜想这个应用程序将帮我更快地强健起来。
4.I suppose that would be good.
我认为那会不错。
5.I guess you could save a little with this app.
我猜想用这个应用程序将给你节省些钱。
6.I suppose there would be some problems,too.
我认为这里也会有一些问题。
7.I believe this app could help me get thinner.
我相信这个应用程序将帮我变得更瘦。
Through surfing the Internet,we can have access to updated information quickly,which makes our life more convenient than before.Besides,we can chat with our friends,and keep old people company in particular.However,there are a few tips we should follow.While online,on no account can you give out your personal information such as address and telephone number,especially your bank account.That’s because someone may take advantage of your identity to do something illegal.In addition,you’re not advised to post rude comments,or you may become target for a troll or cyberbully. Keep these guidelines in mind,I’m sure you won’t be upset.(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
词汇认知
重点单词
1. n.电池
2. vt.按,压;敦促
3. n.按钮;纽扣
4. n.文件;文件夹;档案
battery
press
button
file
词汇拓展
5.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
→ adj.功能的;作用的
6.confirm vt.确认;使确信→ n.证实;确认书
functional
confirmation
语法图解
现在完成时的被动语态
探究发现
阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分
1.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
2.The floor hasn’t been swept yet.
3.Has your computer just been attacked by virus
4.How long have they been employed by the company
现在完成时的被动语态的构成为: ;
其否定式: ;
一般疑问式: ;
特殊疑问式: 。
have/has been done
have/has not been done
Have/Has+主语+been done
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been done
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password (page 30)
你已经确认Wi-Fi密码了吗
考点confirm vt.确认;使确信
confirm sb/sth in sth 使某人确信某事
confirm sb as sth批准某人任某职
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
confirmation n.证实;证明书;确认书
confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的
语境领悟
(1)The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
(2)The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3)It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.
已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Please send an email (confirm) your reservation for the hotel.
(2)It (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
(3)After six months,she (confirm) as the club’s new manager.
to confirm
has been confirmed
was confirmed
2.【教材原文】Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file (page 30)
你按了按钮拷贝文件了吗
考点press vt.按,压;敦促 n.报章杂志;报刊;印刷
press sb/sth against sth 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb to do sth催促某人做某事
press for sth不断要求某事物
press sth on sb勉强某人接受;强迫某人吃(或喝)
press conference媒体记者会;记者招待会
语境领悟
(1)She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.
她用力踩下油门踏板。
(2)They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。
(3)The story was reported in the press and on television.
这个故事在报刊和电视上报道了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She pressed her face the window.
(2)They agreed to press the conference to deal with the problem.
(3)They are pressing us (make) a quick decision.
(4) (press) by his parents,the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.
against
for
to make
Pressed
语法精析
现在完成时的被动语态
一、用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态与其主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在,常与for或since引出的时间状语连用。
The task has already been finished.任务已经完成了。
The plan has been discussed for two hours.
这个计划已讨论两个小时了。
3.表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,通常与 already,yet,never,recently等副词及时间状语so far,by now,up till now等连用。
The room has already been cleaned.
这个房间已经被打扫干净了。(现在已经不用打扫房间了)
The doctor hasn’t been sent for yet.
还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
二、构成
三、注意事项
1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:一般过去时仅表示发生在过去的动作,对现在无影响。
2.非延续性动词的现在完成时的被动语态,如:buy,borrow, begin,finish,join,die等不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3.带双宾语动词的句子变成被动语态时,一般把表“人”的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语,若将直接宾语变为被动句的主语,间接宾语前要加to或for。如动词为give,send,pass,take等时常加to;动词是buy,make,find等时常加for。
4.带有复合宾语,即“宾语+宾语补足语”的动词,其所在的句子变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语要相应变为主语补足语。主动语态中不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,在被动语态中要把to加上。
5.有短语动词的句子变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完整性,不能遗漏短语动词的介词或副词。如:refer to,look after,listen to,laugh at,deal with,turn to,carry out,set up, think over等。
The programme was downloaded just now.
这个程序是刚才下载下来的。
He has sent me a card.(改为被动语态)
①I have been sent a card.
②A card has been sent to me.
I have observed her enter the office.(改为被动语态)
She has been observed to enter the office.
The project has been carried out.
这个工程已得到执行。
即学即练
单句语法填空
(1)I have to go to work by taxi because my car
(repair).
(2)A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who
(trap) in the mountains for two days.
(3)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he
(follow).
is being repaired
had been trapped
was being followed
(4)In the last few years thousands of films
(produce) all over the world.
(5)The construction of the two new railway lines
(complete) by now.
have been produced
has been completed(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
词汇认知
重点单词
1. n.折扣 vt.打折
2. n.账户;描述
3. vt.& vi.点击
4. n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
5. n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
discount
account
click
theft
target
6. adj.假的;错误的
7. adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
8. n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
9. n.盒;箱;情况;案件
false
upset
tip
case
词汇拓展
1.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ n.粗鲁
2.particular adj.特定的,特别的,讲究的
→ adv.特别地
3.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
→ adj.尴尬的,窘迫的→ vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→ n.窘迫;难堪
rudeness
particularly
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
4.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知→ adj.(反义词)不熟悉的
5.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→ n.定义
unfamiliar
definition
重点短语
1.in good 状况良好
2.keep of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
3.give 分发;公布;发表;用尽
4.make 惹是生非
5.make fun 取笑;戏弄
shape
track
out
trouble
of
6.share... ...与……分享……
7.be/get familiar 熟悉/通晓……
8.keep (...) mind 牢记
9.rather 而不是
10.build 创建;增强
with
with
in
than
up
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.(page 31)
劳拉需要一个能帮她买到折扣商品的程序。
考点discount n.折扣 vt.打折
discount on/off sth 打折
get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣
sell at a discount 打折出售
discount prices 折扣价
语境领悟
(1)They are offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.
本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。
(2)They were selling everything at a discount.
他们销售的所有商品都打折。
学以致用
翻译句子
(1)这些货物将减价出售。
(2)这家商店的衣服打九折。
(3)如果你在网上购物,你会获得更多的折扣。
These goods will be sold at a discount.
The clothes in this shop are discounted at 10%.
If you shop online,you will get more discounts.
2.【教材原文】Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.(page 31)
劳拉需要一个会把钱增加到她的银行账户的应用程序。
考点account n.账户;描述
open/close an account 开立/关闭账户
take...into account=take account of...考虑到;顾及
give a full account of... 详尽地描述……
on account of 由于;因为
on no account 决不(置于句首表强调时,引导不完全倒装)
account for 是……的原因;解释;说明;占……比例;查明(身份);报账
语境领悟
(1)I don’t have a bank account.
我没有银行账户。
(2)She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
(3)One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
做演讲时必须要考虑到听众。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)请描述一下你的南京之行。
Please your trip to Nanjing.
(2)如果你能考虑我一下,我将不胜感激。
I would really appreciate it if you could .
(3)我做兼职赚的钱直接存入我的银行账户。
The money I made by doing a part-time job went directly into .
give an account of
take me into account
my bank account
(4)孩子们因为大雪只好待在家里。
Kids had to stay at home the heavy snow.
(5)你能解释你缺席的原因吗
Can you your absence
on account of
account for
3.【教材原文】Don’t give out your address or phone number.(page 32)
不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。
考点give out 用完;耗尽;分发;散发;发出(光、热等);宣布
give away 赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露
give in 屈服;让步;交上
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give up 放弃;停止
give back 归还;使重新获得
give over 移交
give way to... 向……让步
语境领悟
(1)The teacher is giving out the test papers.
老师正在分发试卷。
(2)He gave away most of his money to charity.
他的钱大部分捐给了慈善事业。
(3)I had to give in to his plan finally.
最后我不得不接受了他的计划。
(4)She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子并未放弃工作。
学以致用
用give的相关短语填空
(1)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.
(2)I my weekend to help him paint his apartment.
(3)Body language can a lot about your mood.
(4)Many flowers a nice smell,which makes people pleasant.
gave in
gave up
give away
give off
4.【教材原文】Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(page 32)
与网络挑事者一样,网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
考点particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
be particular about/over 对……讲究;挑剔
in particular 尤其;特别
particularly adv.尤其;特别
语境领悟
(1)She is very particular about what she wears.
她对穿着特别讲究。
(2)It’s a good film;I enjoy the ending in particular.
这是一部不错的电影,我尤其喜欢结局。
(3)Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.然后他发现周围的动物非常漂亮,他特别喜欢观察他看到的鸟。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Among all the presents,I like yours particular.
(2)Jenny is usually particular what to eat in the morning.
(3)The dictionary is (particular) useful for beginners.
in
about/over
particularly
5.【教材原文】He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.(page 32)
他或她也可能在网上发一些让那些人感到尴尬的照片和信息。
考点embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的(常用来修饰、说明事物)
embarrassed adj.尴尬的,害羞的,窘迫的(用来修饰、说明人或人的表情、声音等)
be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到尴尬
embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫
embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪
to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
语境领悟
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
不要被抓住在餐厅犯令人尴尬的错误。
(2)He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.他听见别人这样夸他,感到很难为情。
(3)Showing your tongue is usually an expression of embarrassment in China.
在中国吐舌头通常是表达尴尬。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They tried to avoid the (embarrass) associated with making mistakes.
(2)I was (embarrass) about forgetting his name.
(3)I don’t like making speeches in public;it’s so
(embarrass).
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
6.【教材原文】It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(page 32)
刚开始虽然像是开玩笑,但是这个女生十分不快。
考点upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
be/get upset about/at/over 为……沮丧
be upset that... 心烦
be upset to do... 对做……感到不安
It upsets/upset sb to do sth做某事让某人感到不舒服
It upsets/upset sb that...让某人感到不高兴的是……
语境领悟
(1)Her sudden coming upset our plan.
她的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
(2)In my opinion,there is no point getting upset about it.
依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。
(3)She stood up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine.
她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。
(4)Losing the necklace upset her completely.
她把项链丢了,这使她心烦意乱。
巧学助记 Jim is doing his homework.The flies’ flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup at the corner of the desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了,以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)他因我忘了他的生日而沮丧。
He my forgetting his birthday.
(2)听说假期取消了,孩子们非常沮丧。
The children that the holiday had been cancelled.
(3)这个决定很有可能使许多人不快。
The decision a lot of people.
was upset about
were upset to hear
is likely to upset
7.【教材原文】Use a website you are familiar with.(page 33)
用你熟悉的网站。
考点familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
(be) familiar with sth 通晓/熟悉……
(be) familiar to sb 为某人所熟知
familiarity n.熟悉;通晓;亲近
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
语境领悟
(1)I am not really familiar with the local laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
(2)The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
这种味道对于住在面包店附近的任何人都是很熟悉的。
(3)When she saw the house,she had a feeling of familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Are you familiar the computer software they use
(2)Your name is familiar me.
(3)She addressed me with an easy (familiar) that made me feel at home.
with
to
familiarity
句型剖析
【教材原文】However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.(page 32)
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
句法分析
句中“the more+句子,the less likely+句子”,是比较状语从句,表示“越……,(就)越……”;表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。引导比较状语从句的结构还有:than,as...as,not as/so...as。
语境领悟
(1)The busier he is,the happier he feels.
他越忙越觉得开心。
(2)He can run faster than you (can).
他跑得比你快。
(3)The result was not as/so good as I had expected.
结果不如我所预料的那么好。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)As far as I’m concerned,the more you practice paper cutting,the (good) at it you will become.
(2)The (difficult) the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer them.
(3)I’ll give you the (big) of the two steaks;I’m not very hungry.
better
more difficult
bigger
写一篇博客
写作指导
在这个网络应用于我们生活的各个角落的时代,我们每个人都或多或少受到网络的影响。在进行本单元的写作练习时,可以以自己亲身使用网络的经验为基础,下笔写作时展示出网络对我们生活的实际影响,这样才会让读者感同身受。
在写作时要注意以下几点:
1.措辞
网络用语也在影响我们的生活,但并不是所有的网络用语都能应用在文章中。恰当地使用网络用语可以为文章增加趣味性,所以在使用网络用语时要注意选择。
2.主题
网络的存在是好是坏是一个很主观的问题,需要有明辨是非的能力和洞察力。在选择写网络为主题的文章时,要尽量选择积极的、正面的方面去写。
典题示例
最近,你在博客上发起了一次英语征文活动,邀请读者围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly.”这个话题,谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化,并畅想未来的购物方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作探究
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1.覆盖;走过(里程) cover
2.方便的 convenient
3.在线 online
4.机器人 robot
5.挑选 select
6.科技 science and technology
提分句型
1.With the quick development of...随着……的快速发展
2.现在完成进行时
3.because引导的原因状语从句
4.what引导的名词性从句
5.定语从句
妙笔成篇
With the quick development of science and technology,our way of life has been changing all the time.
My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods.Later, supermarkets have been opened in our town,so my grandmother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient.In recent years, online shopping has become popular.Many young people prefer to buy what they like online.I often buy books,clothes, and other things online.
I think,in the future,we can let robots do the shopping for us,and maybe those things we need can be selected carefully and sent to us quicker than now.
即学即练
你看到好朋友发的有关“如何确保青少年网络安全”的博客,下面请你发帖谈谈你的建议,内容包括以下要点:
1.科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战;
2.安全建议;
3.你的希望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
With the development of science and technology,the Internet has changed our way of life,making our life more convenient.However,communication on the Internet has brought new challenges for parents.As parents,you should play an important role in helping children have safe and positive experiences on the Internet.Here are some tips.
To begin with,talk with your child about staying safe online and the importance of good behaviour online.What’s more, the best safety tip is to never share personal information until you’re quite sure that it’s safe to do so. Last but not least,teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online.
I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you.(共28张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
词汇认知
重点单词
1. n.博客 vi.写博客
2. n.博客作者;博主
3. n.引擎;发动机;火车头
4. vi.聊天;闲聊
5. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
6. n.身份;个性
blog
blogger
engine
chat
stream
identity
重点短语
1. post 博文;博客帖子
2.search (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3. card 身份证
4. movies and music 流播电影和音乐
5. than 超过;不仅仅是;非常
6.chat sb 和某人聊天
7.it 看情况而定;那得看情况
8. the way 顺便问一下
blog
engine
identity
stream
more
with
depends
by
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】I listen to music,stream videos,or look up information.(page 27)
我听音乐,看流视频,或者查阅信息。
考点look up (在词典、参考书或者通过电脑)查阅,查检
look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
look into 调查,审查
look back on 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
look down on 轻视;瞧不起
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望(做)某事
look on...as...把……看作……
look out for 当心;提防
语境领悟
(1)I looked up the new word in the dictionary.
我在词典里查过这个生词。
(2)The young must look up to the old.
年轻人必须要尊敬老人。
(3)I look on her as one of my closest friends.
我把她看作我最亲密的朋友之一。
(4)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.
一定当心你作业中的拼写错误。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Can you look the opening time on the website
(2)It is not proper for her to look on people who have never been to college.
(3)We are really looking forward to (see) you again.
up
down
seeing
(4)A working party has been set up to look the problem.
(5)Looking at these photos,I can’t help looking back
my childhood.
into
on
2.【教材原文】I especially like to chat with my friends and family.(page 27)
我特别喜欢与我的朋友和家人聊天。
考点chat vi.聊天;闲聊 n.闲谈;聊天
chat with sb about sth 与某人聊某事
chat up 搭讪
chat over... 一边……一边聊天
have a chat 闲谈;聊天
a chat show 访谈节目
语境领悟
(1)I enjoy chatting with a friend about new books.
我喜欢与朋友聊新书。
(2)They like to chat over tea.
他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。
(3)He likes chatting up the newcomers.
他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He can sit and check his phone in peace or chat
the barkeeper.
(2)The results showed that those who chatted their server reported higher positive feelings.
up
with
(3)We chatted everything and then Ben turned to me,saying,“Thank you.”
(4)The two friends had a pleasant chat old times tea.
about
about
over
3.【教材原文】And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity.(page 27)
因此我的网上身份胡乱用了个名字。
考点identity n.身份;个性
an identity card 身份证
identity with sb/sth 与某人/某物相同;一致
identity between A and B 在A和B之间有同一性
identify vt.确认;认出;鉴定;发现;显示
identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认某人/某物为……
identify sth with sth 认为某物等同于某物
identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣;谅解;同情
identification n.辨认;鉴定;确认
语境领悟
(1)Before checking in for your flight,you must show your identity card.
在办理登机手续前,你必须出示你的身份证。
(2)Their identities were kept secret.
他们的身份保密。
(3)She was able to identify her mother’s handwriting.
她能认出她母亲的笔迹。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Passengers are asked (identity) their own suitcases.
(2)Each product has a number for easy (identity).
(3)In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them ___
belonging to a particular social class.
to identify
identification
as
4.【教材原文】It depends.(page 27)
看情况而定;那得看情况。
考点depend vi.决定
depend on/upon+sb/sth依靠、信赖、取决于某人或某物
depend on/upon+sb+doing 指望某人做某事
depend on/upon+从句
It (all) depends./That depends.看情况而定/那得看情况。
语境领悟
(1)—Should I dress up or dress down on the first date
—It depends.
——第一次约会我应该穿得正式一些,还是休闲一些
——看情况而定。
(2)Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
(3)I’m depending on you to do the work.
我指望你做这工作。
(4)It depends on whether we have enough time.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
名师点津 depend on/upon后不直接接 that从句,此时,须在that前加it,即depend on it that。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It depends the specific circumstances.
(2) depends on how much time I have today.
(3)You can depend on that she will come in time.
(4)They’re depending on him (finish) the job by Friday.
on/upon
It
it
finishing
句型剖析
【教材原文】When you hear a word you don’t know,pay attention to the next sentence or two to see if there is a definition.(page 27)
当你听到你不认识的单词时,注意接下来的一两个句子,看看是否有该词的定义。
句法分析
该句是复合句,主句是祈使句pay attention to...,句中包含if引导的宾语从句;从句when引导的时间状语从句中含有一个省略that/which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a word。
语境领悟
(1)When you come across a book you’ve been expecting for a long time,you’d better buy it however expensive.
当你偶然发现你长期以来一直期待的一本书时,无论它多么贵,你最好买下来。
(2)On her way to school,she found a small bag on the ground in which there was some money and an identity card.
在上学的路上,她在地上发现了一个小包,里面有一些钱和一张身份证。
(3)You can speak English more fluently if you pay attention to your pronunciation.
如果注意一下发音,你的英语会更流畅。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He asked me I had been to Chongqing when he called me yesterday,but to his disappointment,I haven’t been there before.
(2)Look through the sentences you’ve just set down to check there are some spelling mistakes.
if/whether
that/which
if/whether
发音提示
句子重音
1.判别句子重音是正确朗读英语句子的关键。一般遵循下列原则:实词重读,虚词不重读。一般需要重读的实词有实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词和感叹词等;句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他所要表达意思的重点,有时为了强调,虚词也要重读,这种依说话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
如:What’s the matter
The sweater is new.
The first boy coming here is Jack.
She can’t swim,can she
2.朗读下面句子,感悟句子的重音
(1)They attended the meeting with their children.
(2)When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.
(3)Why are you late again
(4)The keeper feeds the elephant some leaves.(共57张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
词汇认知
重点单词
1. n.现金;金钱
2. vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息
3. n.数据库;资料库
4. n.软件
5. adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
cash
update
database
software
stuck
6.surf vt.& vi.
7. n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
8.province n.
9. n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
10. n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
11. conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
浏览;冲浪
charity
省
conference
resident
plus
词汇拓展
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→ n.便利
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→ adj.有益的
3.distance n.距离→ adj.遥远的
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
→ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
→ adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
convenience
beneficial
distant
inspiration
inspiring
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
→ adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
6.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的→ adv.强硬地
accessible
toughly
重点短语
1.out work 失业
2.keep sb 陪伴某人
3.apply 申请
4.take care 照看,照顾
5.now 既然;由于
of
company
for
of
that
6.make 确保
7.have access 使用;接近;可以利用
8.go 经历;度过;通读
9.think 考虑;回想起
10.raise money 为……筹款
sure
to
through
about
for
阅读自测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与主旨大意相匹配
Para.1 A.Jan’s feeling of life.
Para.2 B.The wonders of the World Wide Web.
Para.3 C.Jan was inspired and started an IT club to help
older people.
Para.4 D.Jan continued to learn to start a charity website.
Para.5 E.The reason why Jan began to surf the Internet.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.From paragraph 1,we know that .
A.we’ll never need to buy things in cash
B.we can access any information we need through the Internet
C.the Internet has made our lives more convenient
D.a great number of articles have been written to show the benefits the Internet brings to us
C
2.The description about Jan Tchamani is true EXCEPT .
A.she used to work as a teacher
B.she felt lonely after she had to stay at home as a result of being ill at first
C.she got much comfort through chatting online
D.private teachers taught Jan and her club members for free
D
3.For the whole passage,we know that Jan was .
A.kind and helpful B.generous
C.brave D.determined
4.The text mainly tells us .
A.the Internet changed Jan’s life
B.the Internet improves people’s lives
C.how Jan became successful
D.how people use the Internet
A
B
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(page 28)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
考点convenient adj.方便的;近便的
be convenient for/to sb/sth 对某人/某事来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的
convenience n.方便;便利
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
conveniently adv.方便地;便利地
inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的
inconvenience n.不方便;不便利
语境领悟
(1)Is three o’clock convenient for you
三点钟你方便吗
(2)If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English.
如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。
(3)(2022·北京卷) The talk will last about an hour,and you can decide on a date at your convenience.
会谈将持续一个小时左右,您可以在方便的时候确定日期。
(4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are camping.
你在露营时必须克服许多不便。
名师点津 (1)convenient做表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词做主语,且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In that case,it is both convenient (buy) books according to the ratings.
(2)I know it’s (convenient) for you,but I must see you.
to buy
inconvenient
完成句子
(3)我希望你方便时来中国游玩。
I hope you will travel to China .
(4)为方便起见,他买了一辆二手小汽车。
,he bought a second-hand car.
at your convenience
For convenience
2.【教材原文】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(page 28)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
考点一benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
for the benefit of sb=for sb’s benefit 为了某人的利益;为帮助某人
be of benefit to 对……有益
benefit from/by 从……受益
beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益的
语境领悟
(1)For the benefit of those people who arrived late,I’ll repeat the plan.
为了那些迟到的人,我将把计划再讲一遍。
(2)Both sides have benefited from the talks.
双方都从谈判中获益。
(3)We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
语境串记 It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes,and that is to say,our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.
众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说,我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
考点二distance n.距离
in the distance 在远处(强调距离很远)
at/from a distance 从远处;离一段距离(强调不是很远)
at a distance of 在……距离处
keep...at a distance=keep one’s distance from 与……保持一定距离;对……冷淡
a long/short distance 长/近距离
distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的
语境领悟
(1)The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。
(2)We saw lights in the distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
(3)The captain kept his crew at a distance.
船长对他的船员保持疏远。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Taking exercise is (benefit) to our health.
(2)Today we benefit countless inventions.
(3)There is a lake the distance,and it looks beautiful a distance.
(4)The loud sound can be heard at a distance two miles.
beneficial
from
in
at/from
of
完成句子
(5)每个人都会从这个活动中获益。
Everyone will this activity.
(6)慢慢来——只有很短的一段距离。
Take your time—it’s just .
(7)总是与人们保持一定距离并不是一个好主意。
It’s not always a good idea to .
benefit from
a short distance
keep people at a distance
3.【教材原文】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(page 28)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
考点inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb with sth用某事激励某人;使某人产生(感觉或情感)
be inspired by... 受到……的启发/鼓励
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
inspired adj.备受鼓舞的
语境领悟
(1)They hope to inspire children to study hard by visiting schools up to 10 times.
他们希望通过多达10次的校园访问来鼓舞孩子们努力学习。
(2)He inspired many young people to take part in the sport.
他鼓励了许多年轻人参与这项运动。
(3)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的记忆。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He gave me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again.
(2)The lecture he made is (inspire).
(3)I felt (inspire) to hear what he said.
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
完成句子
(4)她激励了很多儿童参与这个活动。
She many children the activity.
(5)她的态度激发了我的信心。
Her attitude .
inspired
to take part in
inspired me with confidence
4.【教材原文】A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.(page 28)
一位59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作,而且找了一份不错的工作。
考点apply vt.& vi.申请,请求 vt.使用;应用;涂;敷
apply (to sb)for sth (向某人)申请……
apply sth to sth 将……应用于……;把……涂抹到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于,专心做
apply to do sth 申请做某事
application n.申请;请求;申请书;申请表;应用,运用;涂抹;敷用
applicant n.申请人
语境领悟
(1)He wanted to apply to a university for a position.
他想在大学申请个职位。
(2)The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术已经应用于农业了。
(3)You may apply the cream to your face and neck.
你可以把乳霜涂到你的脸和脖子上。
(4)There were over 500 applicants for the job.
有500 多人申请这份工作。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He is busy filling in the (apply) form now.
(2)The theory will be applied practice in a few weeks.
(3)All the (apply) will be asked to hand in a plan for the future.
(4)He set out to apply a job soon after he graduated from college.
application
to
applicants
for
5.【教材原文】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(page 28)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
考点access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
gain/get/have/obtain access to可以到达/使用/得到(机会、权利等)
give access to准许进入
accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to 有机会进入;可接近的;可进入的
inaccessible adj.不可到达的;不可接近的
语境领悟
(1)The public can have access to the place.
公众有权进入此地。
(2)You need a password to get access to the computer system.
你需要口令使用这个计算机系统。
(3)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to kids.
药品不应该放在孩子们够得着的地方。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays,most services are listed on the Internet,which are easy (access).
(2)The remote desert area is (access) only by helicopter.
to access
accessible
完成句子
(3)世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。
Some people in the world still clean drinking water.
(4)因为有了万维网,我们可以很快获取信息。
We can very quickly because of World Wide Web.
have no access to
access information
6.【教材原文】“When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says. (page 28)
简说道:“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”
考点go through 经历;度过;通读;穿过;(法律、合同等正式)通过;检查;用完
语境领悟
(1)Although he has gone through many difficulties,he’s still happy.尽管经受过许多困难,他仍然快乐。
(2)How long will it take you to go through the book
看完这本书你得用多长时间
(3)I always start the day by going through my emails.
我总是以检查我的电子邮件开始新的一天。
(4)The plan went through,which made us all happy.
计划通过了,这使我们大家都很高兴。
学以致用
写出go through在句中的含义
(1)It’s love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.
(2)I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
(3)Now that we’ve set our minds on the goal,we must go through with the task.
度过
检查
完成
(4)As soon as the law goes through,more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.
通过
句型剖析
1.【教材原文】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(page 28)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
句法分析
句中主句部分使用了“there be+n./pron.+动词-ing/动词-ed”的句型,其中“telling us...”做后置定语,修饰 articles,相当于定语从句 “which/that tell us...”。
“there be+n./pron.+动词-ing/动词-ed”句型为There be句型的一种,其中动词-ing/动词-ed在句中做定语,修饰前面的名词或代词。如果名词或代词与后面的分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,用动词-ing形式;如果是动宾关系,则用动词-ed形式。
语境领悟
(1)There are many students playing on the playground.
很多学生在操场上玩。
(2)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail waiting for her.
劳拉在巴黎待了一个多星期。当她到家时,有一堆邮件等着她。
(3)There is nothing left for us to do.
没有什么事留给我们做。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Last night,there were millions of people (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
(2)Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
(3)There’s a note (pin) to the door saying when the shop will open again.
watching
carrying
pinned
2.【教材原文】We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.(page 28)
我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文档和图片。
句法分析
这是一个主从复合句。主句是We can download software, documents,and images;后面是whenever引导的时间状语从句。
句法分析
这是一个主从复合句。主句是We can download software, documents,and images;后面是whenever引导的时间状语从句。
(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
语境领悟
(1)Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.
无论何时我们遇到困难,他们总来帮助我们。
(2)We are determined to finish the task,whatever(=no matter what) happens.
不管出什么事,我们都决定完成任务。
(3)Whatever(=No matter what) difficulties we meet,we’ll never change our mind.
无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1) I suggest,he always disagrees.
(2) cold it is,he always goes swimming.
(3)We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the scientist.
(4)There is no doubt that he will come to help me ________
I am in trouble.
Whatever
However
whoever
whenever
3.【教材原文】At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(page 28)
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
句法分析
with复合结构:with+sb/sth+宾语补足语,在句中可做状语或定语。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式、介词短语等。
语境领悟
(1)We lay in bed with the window open.
我们开着窗户躺在床上。
(2)The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风,天气更冷了。
(3)With all the work finished,they went home happily.
所有工作都做完了,他们高兴地回家了。
(4)With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday.
有这么多的事要处理,我不能去度假。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)With a lot of problems (solve),I can’t go shopping with you.
(2)With all the things (buy),the lady went back home.
(3)With the loud noise (go) outside,they can’t concentrate on their studies.
to solve
bought
going
