(共27张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
读后续写
读 后 续 写
典题示例
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
In August,McLean and Richard travelled to Grand Teton National Park,where Ybarra joined them.Both McLean and Richard were eager to learn experience from Ybarra who had led technically complex climbs everywhere from the Himalayas to the Andes.They spent three days
They started out at dawn,hiking through a valley to reach the base of the cliff.Ybarra climbed first,passing his rope through metal cams(凸轮) that he jammed into the narrow space in the rock;such devices are meant to prevent climbers from falling too far if they slipped.When he finished a height,Richard and McLean followed,using the safety tool he had left behind.
climbing up happily.On the fourth day,they tackled a new difficult route called The Snaz.
The day was fine,and at first the going was smooth.But as the hours wore on,the group's mood shifted from enthusiastic to nervous.The dark clouds gathered and the storm was coming.“We'd better hurry,” Ybarra said. “Let's get this done before it starts pouring on us.”
There were two possible routes for the last climb.As was his practice,Ybarra chose the harder one.As Ybarra went up,McLean and Richard could hear him breathing with effort for the first time all day.“If this is tough for him,we're in trouble,” Richard said,exchanging a worried look with McLean.
After Ybarra disappeared over the cliff,Richard tried to follow.He made it part of the way,then lost his hold and swung from his rope,about 270 metres above the valley floor. He and McLean shouted to Ybarra for help,but the wind carried away their voices.
McLean pushed himself off the wall and swung next to Richard.“Why don't you try using my rope ” he said to Richard.“When you get to the top,tell Ybarra to help me.”
Grabbing his friend's lifeline,Richard managed to get to the top of the cliff.Ybarra seemed surprised when Richard turned up alone,and he realised all when he informed him of McLean's position.“We need to get him out of there before dark,” he said.
When Richard called an emergency rescue,Ybarra set out to find McLean.
Soon,a rescue helicopter appeared above their head.
写作指导
仔细阅读所给材料可知,故事中的主要人物为Ybarra,McLean和Richard。
(1)理解全文,把握主线。
通读短文,可知本文大意是:Ybarra,McLean和Richard一同去攀岩,McLean和Richard都渴望向经验丰富的Ybarra学习攀岩经验。攀岩过程中,Richard失手没有握住绳索,挂在上面来回晃动。McLean和Richard向Ybarra呼救,却没有被听到。紧要关头,McLean让Richard使用他的绳索爬到山顶。
(2)分析所给段落首句,展开想象合理续写。
续写第一段首句是:Richard发出紧急情况求救信号,Ybarra赶快去找McLean。根据本句及语境可预测本段可以描写Ybarra如何找到McLean以及McLean的情况。
续写第二段首句是:很快,一架直升机出现在他们头顶的上空。由此可知,本段主要写救援直升机开展营救工作的过程,他们最终安全脱险。
高分范文
When Richard called an emergency rescue,Ybarra set out to find McLean.He moved to the cliff edge and shouted downward,“Are you OK,McLean ” But there was no answer.
Ybarra retied his own rope and began dropping down the cliff.A moment later he heard a weak voice,“Help!I'm here.” Following the voice,he found McLean was lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place.He was hurt in both legs while jumping
onto the rock for support and couldn't move.“We need to get you out of here.The emergency services have been called,” Ybarra comforted him.
Soon,a rescue helicopter appeared above their head. Ybarra waved his hands and the rescuers discovered them. Because of no site for the helicopter to land,a rescuer shouldered a backpack full of supplies and rappelled down the cliff.After reaching McLean and Ybarra,he checked McLean's wounds and gave him emergency treatment.Then the rescuer fastened McLean and himself onto the end of the rope.
Together,they rose from the rock.After a short stay in the temporary spot,he was sent to the nearest hospital.Finally, they all left the valley safely before the storm.
名师点评
习作围绕文章的内容进行了合理的续写,紧扣语境,与原文内容浑然一体。第一段承接前文,通过moved to the cliff edge, shouted downward,retied his own rope,began dropping down the cliff等动作描写生动形象地记述了寻找McLean的过程。此外,“Are you OK,McLean ”“Help!I'm here.”“We need to get you out of here.The emergency services have been called.”等直接引语的恰当使用,体现了对McLean的担忧,细致地刻画了他们之间的深厚情谊。第二段通过一系列动词的使用,
如:waved,discovered,shouldered,checked,fastened,rose等,准确地描述了营救的过程。情节曲折,扣人心弦。此外,习作中运用了不少高级词语与句式,如:heard a weak voice,lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place;非谓语动词:following the voice,for the helicopter to land,after reaching McLean and Ybarra等,增强了语言的表现力,使续写的情节更动人。
高分典句
1.顺着声音,他发现McLean躺在一个地势较低的岩石架子上。(非谓语动词做状语)
Following the voice,he found McLean was lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place.
2.由于直升机没有降落地点,一名救援人员扛着一个装满补给的背包,沿着斜坡往下爬。(原因状语从句)
Because of no site for the helicopter to land,a rescuer shouldered a backpack full of supplies and rappelled down the cliff.
即学即练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Deep in the forest,my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us.It was May,yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees,it did not dampen our spirits.Not once did we say, “Let's turn around.” This was our vacation,and we were on an adventure.Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometre hike,yet we were already walking a long distance.Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surroundings,nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.I realised we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually,I am the calm one in the relationship,but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did not comfort me;in fact,it heightened my fear.As we walked,I asked my husband to call for help,but there was no cell phone signal in this isolated area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road,and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower.With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened.I noticed everything around me:the trees,rocks and snow.I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water.For the first time in my life,I was ready and willing to get a ride,but we did not meet with a single car on the road.We focused on each other,made joint decisions and connected through gratitude.We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.In no time did we find ourselves heading for it.We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere.We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.As we approached,a sign came into sight,which read:Administration Office.However,it was not open for business.The empty hall made us nervous all at once.We stood there hopelessly,wondering what to do next.
Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying,“Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out,“We're lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break.Seeing we were cold and hungry,she treated us with hot chocolate.After studying the map,we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometres away.She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly.I felt relieved to see our rental car again.What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience! (共53张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的
2. clone vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制
n.克隆动物(或植物)
3. forecast vt.& n.预测;预报
4.hence adv. 因此;由此
5. cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
6.rural adj. 乡村的;农村的
7. advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
8.luxury n. 奢华
9. career n.职业;事业
10.prospect n. 可能性;前景
11.paragraph n. 段;段落
12.signpost n. 路标
13. essay n.文章
14. librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长
词汇拓展
1.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→ prediction n.预测;预言
2.occupation n.职业;占领→ occupy vt.占用;占领 ;占据
3.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ opposed adj.对立的
4.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→ absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉
5.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→ emphasise vt.强调;重视;着重指出
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
7.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→ accuracy n.精确(性);精确(程度)→ accurately adv.精确地;准确地
重点短语
1. in the absence of 缺乏……
2.rather than 而不是
3.benefit from 从……中受益
4.be opposed to 反对
5.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1: D A.Discuss the disadvantages of new technology.
Para.2: A B.Discuss the advantages of new technology.
Para.3: B C.Give the opinion of the author's about the
topic.
Para.4: C D.Introduce a topic on death caused by
driverless cars.
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.A person died in an accident while driving a car.( )
2.The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives.( )
3.People are given lots of warnings about potential natural disasters by the latest weather-tracking computer programs.( )
F
F
T
4.Building large networks through social media helps us find opportunities.( )
5.The author uses a health monitor to know how much exercise he/she needs.( )
F
T
三、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What statement is TRUE about the shocking news in the first paragraph B
A.The car company refused to make an apology.
B.The car company still believed in the bright future of driverless cars.
C.The families of the deceased received a lot of money and forgave the car company.
D.Some passengers died when the car crashed in the driver mode.
2.What is TRUE about the Amish according to the text C
A.They mainly lived in rural Canada.
B.They can't afford to buy cars.
C.They advocate a simple life style.
D.They have lived mainly as hunters since the 18th century.
3.How many benefits has new technology provided in the third paragraph C
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
4.What is the author's occupation B
A.A news reporter.
B.An AI designer.
C.A clerk in the car company.
D.A weather reporter.
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】Occupation(page 19) 职业
考点occupation n.职业;占领
occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事
语境领悟
(1)The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.
被占领地区里有主要的工业区。
(2)Please state your name,address and occupation.
请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。
(3)I occupied myself in writing letters.
我忙于写信。
温馨提示 对职业occupation进行提问,要用what。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)When the teacher came in,the boy was occupied in doing (do) his homework.
(2)She has been so occupied with work that she hasn't had time for social activities.
(3)You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation (occupy).
(4)She has many occupations (occupation) including gardening and wine-making.
2.【教材原文】In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(page 20)
在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
考点oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
oppose (doing) sth/sb doing sth 反对(做)某事/反对某人做某事
opposed adj.对立的
be opposed to sth 强烈反对某事
opposite adj.相反的;对面的
语境领悟
(1)The king couldn't bear anyone who opposed him.
国王不能忍受任何反对他的人。
(2)The government called on the public to oppose wasting resources.
政府号召公众反对浪费资源。
(3)They are totally opposed to the plan.
他们完全反对这项计划。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The husband strongly opposed his wife going (go) there alone.
(2)He opposed building (build) a new hall in the area.
3.【教材原文】On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(page 20)
一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然幸福地生活着。
考点absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
absence from... 缺席……;没参加……
during/in sb's absence 当某人缺席/不在的时候
in the absence of 缺乏……
absence of mind 心不在焉
absent adj.缺席; 不在的;心不在焉的
be absent from 缺席;不在
语境领悟
(1)His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness.
他经常缺课都是因为他的病。
(2)During the manager's absence,he will be in charge of the company.
经理不在的时候,他将负责公司。
(3)I have a terrible headache and will be absent from school today.
我头痛得很厉害,今天我不上学了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Our English teacher told me he would be absent from school for half a year.
(2)The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
(3)Please look after my house during my absence (absent).
完成句子
(4)怀特先生好几天没来上班了,因此他对我们的计划一无所知。
Mr White has been absent from work for days,so he knows nothing about our plan.
4.【教材原文】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.(page 20)
他们提倡简朴的生活,强调实干、家庭和社区。
考点advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate (doing) sth 主张/提倡(做)某事
advocatethat...((从句谓语用should+动词原形,should可省略) 提倡……
an advocate for/of是……的支持者/拥护者
语境领悟
(1)We advocate giving up smoking in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。
(2)He advocated that all buildings(should) be fitted with smoke detectors.
他主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾警报器。
(3)I am an advocate for hospital workers.
我是医院工作人员的支持者。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We advocate that the government punish (punish) those drunk drivers severely.
(2)I don't advocate building (build) large factories in our town.
句型转换
(3)People advocate doing something to protect the environment.
→People advocate that something be done to protect the environment.
keep in touch with=be in touch with 与……保持联系(强调状态)
get in touch with 与……取得联系(强调动作取得)
5.【教材原文】Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(page 20)
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
考点keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
语境领悟
(1)It is common to use the Internet to keep in touch.
利用互联网保持联系是普遍的。
(2)Make sure you keep in touch with your family and friends after going abroad.
你要保证出国后还不时地与家人和朋友保持联络。
(3)On my arrival in the city,I managed to get in touch with my former friends.
一到达这座城市,我就设法与以前的朋友取得联系。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I got in touch with Charles immediately I received his letter.
(2)We keep in touch with each other by email since he left China.
(3)Though we live in different cities,we still keep in touch with each other.
6.【教材原文】Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (page 20)
然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。
考点resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抵抗的
be resistant to抵制
resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒
语境领悟
(1)I was not strong enough to resist his kindness.
我不够坚定,无法抗拒他的好意。
(2)She couldn't resist showing off her new car.
她忍不住炫耀她的新车。
(3)It's believed that some elderly people are always resistant to change.
人们认为一些上了年纪的人总是抗拒改变。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
(2)We should take exercise to build up resistance (resist) to diseases.
(3) She can't resist buying (buy) new shoes.
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(page 20)
此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
句法分析
句中的made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily属于“动词+it+ adj./n.(宾语补足语)+to do/that从句”结构。该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式或that从句。一般来说,当不定式、动词-ing、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前,而将真正的宾语移至句末。常用于此结构中的动词除了make还有think,find,consider,feel等。
语境领悟
(1)Wherever she is,she makes it a rule to give her mother a call every day.
无论她在哪里,她习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。
(2)I must make it clear that we'll always support you.
我必须说清楚我们会一直支持你。
(3)I thought it strange that she hadn't written a letter.
对于她没有写信这件事,我感到奇怪。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I find it hard to remember (remember) these English words in a short time.
(2)I think it useful to drink some milk before sleep.
(3)He found it very important for students to learn English well.
翻译句子
(4)我没有去聚会,感觉很遗憾。
I feel it a pity that I didn't go to the party.
(5)他说得很明白他想要什么。
He made it clear what he wanted.
2.【教材原文】Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(page 20)
然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面,接受变革,而不是抗拒变革。
句法分析
句中的rather than意为“而不是”,后面可跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中的rather than连接了两个并列的动宾结构accept it和 resist it。rather than作连接词,一般连接两个并列的成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等,但要注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
语境领悟
(1)He insisted on staying at home rather than studying at school.
他坚持留在家里而不在学校学习。
(2)Rather than travel by car,I'd prefer to walk.
与其乘汽车旅行,我宁可走路。
(3)She seems to be clever rather than honest.
与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I,rather than you, was (be) responsible for the car accident.
(2)Many students prefer to cycle to school rather than go (go) to school by bus.
(3)Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
(4)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.
一、单词拼写
1.I expressed my sincere thanks to librarians (图书管理员).
2.Though the situation is difficult to predict (预测), we'll take critical measures.
3. Rural (乡村的) earnings have been rising steadily in recent years in China.
4. The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate (准确的) description of each hotel.
5.Internet of Things, artificial (人工的) intelligence and big data have played an important role in modern society.
6.People have a tendency to place too much emphasis (强调) on what experts said.
7.At 27 she was an unemployed dancer with no prospects (前景).
8.There has been a lot of resistance (反对) to this new law.
9.He has made great advances in his career (事业) in the last two years.
10.There is no immediate prospect (可能性) of peace.
二、选词填空
be occupied in;benefit from;keep in touch with;rather than; in the absence of
1. I met him when I worked in Madrid,and I've kept in touch with him ever since.
2.When we arrived,he was occupied in doing his homework.
3. In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.
4.Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes
5.I prefer to eat snacks when I'm travelling rather than have a full meal.
be occupied in;benefit from;keep in touch with;rather than; in the absence of
三、课文语篇填空
Are some advances in technology unnecessary and
1. dangerous (danger) or not There are two 2. opinions (opinion) about it.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live 3. happily (happy) in the absence of new technology. They advocate a simple life with 4. an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.In fact,they prefer 5. to live (live) in and appreciate the natural environment rather than live in large,
6. polluted (pollute) cities.On the other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example,the latest weather-tracking computer programmes can give people lots of
7. warnings (warn) about potential 8. natural (nature) disasters,9. which saves many lives.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even though they are 10. on opposite sides of the world. (共27张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为
2. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
词汇拓展
security n.保护措施;安全工作→ secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护
重点短语
1.benefit from 受益于
2.send out 发出(光、信号、声音等);分发
语 法 图 解
将来进行时态
探究发现
1.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
未来,我们每天都能使用先进的技术来自动控制家里几乎所有的东西。
2.In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。
3.It will also be checking your body weight.
它还能检测你的体重。
4.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。
以上四个句子的谓语的形式都是由 will be+动词-ing形式 构成,这种时态称为将来进行时态。
词 汇 精 讲
【教材原文】Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(page 16)
还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑风格结合起来,以形成有效的系统。
考点combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
combine...and/with... 把……和……结合起来;同时/兼做……和……
combination n.结合,联合;混合
in combination with 与……联合起来
语境领悟
(1)Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
(2)The graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.
毕业生被建议将知识和实践结合起来。
(3)Diets are most effective when combined with exercise.
节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。
(4)His treatment was a combination of surgery,radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物结合起来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners.
(2)Scientists will combine their observations with an earlier study of the deep ocean last year.
(3)Technological innovations, combined (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
语 法 精 析
将来进行时态
一、基本含义
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
Please come tomorrow afternoon.I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
请你明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。
将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon,this evening,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening等。它表示的是一种客观的制约、约束,而不是主观意愿。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening
今晚你用自行车吗
二、语法构成
将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+动词-ing形式”构成的(其中shall只用于第一人称)。
1.肯定句式:主语+shall/will+be+动词-ing形式...
We shall/will be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们16分钟后将在巴黎机场降落。
2.否定句式:主语+shall/will+not+be+动词-ing形式...
Anyhow,you won’t be playing basketball the next Saturday.
无论如何,下星期六你不许再打篮球了。
3.一般疑问句式:Shall/Will+主语+be+动词-ing形式...
Will they be coming along this road
他们会顺着这条路来吗
4.特殊疑问句式:疑问代词/疑问副词+shall/will+主语+be+动词-ing形式...
What time will she be arriving
她什么时候到达
三、基本用法
1.将来进行时通常用于表示在最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
Will you be running this time tomorrow
明天这个时间你会在跑步吗
2.将来进行时像现在进行时一样,可以表示已计划或安排好的动作。
I will/shall be seeing you next week.
我下个星期来看你。
We shall/will be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
3.将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。试比较:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候会处理完这些信件 (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White
你什么时候会见到怀特先生 (如下属对上司)
4.将来进行时与一般将来时连用,表稍后的安排。
My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New York.
我的工作七月结束,之后我将回纽约。
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作;一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么
2.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱 (似乎在直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢 (委婉地商量)
即 学 即 练
用将来进行时态翻译下列句子
(1)明天我将要干些家务活。
I’ll/I shall be doing some housework tomorrow.
(2)我今晚将在办公室里待到比较晚。
I’ll/I shall be staying late at the office this evening.
(3)不久我将度假了。
I’ll/I shall be taking my holidays soon.
(4)当我到家时,我妻子可能正在看电视。
When I get home,my wife will probably be watching TV.
(5)你会和我们一起去吗
Will you be going with us
一、单句语法填空
1.I guess most parents will be supporting (support) the new plan at the meeting tomorrow.
2.You can call me then.I will/shall not be sleeping (not sleep).
3. When he comes to my house tomorrow,I will be writing (write) the report
4.Don’t phone me between 5 and 6.We’ll be having (have) dinner then.
5.Hurry up!The guests will be arriving (arrive) at any minute!
二、句型转换
1.I will be seeing you next week.(变成一般疑问句)
Will you be seeing me next week
2.We will be going to London next week.(变成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
Will you be going to London next week No,we won’t.
3.Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.(对画线部分提问)
What will Professor Craig be giving tomorrow evening
4.I’ll be going to the concert.(变成否定句)
I’ll not be going to the concert. (共81张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
文章导语:未来的城市会是什么样子 恐怕没有人会知道确切的答案。但有一件事是肯定的,未来的城市在变小之前会变得更大。对于未来我们可以做出一些预测。你的预测又是什么呢
What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.But one thing is certain—they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life,a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2045.Here are some of the ideas they had:
1.To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill1 and environmental problems.
2.No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits.Smoking will be possible only outside cities,and outdoors.
3.In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
4.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
5.All forms of recreation2,such as cinemas,bowling, concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.
6.All cars will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.
7.Distance surgery3 will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient4 clinic.
8.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
9.Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.Each city will have its own spaceport.
词海拾贝
1.landfill / l ndfIl/ n.垃圾填埋地
2.recreation / rekri eI n/ n.娱乐;消遣
3.surgery / s d ri/ n.手术;外科手术
4.outpatient / a tpeI nt/ n.门诊病人
美文凝萃
1.From the passage,we can infer that in the future A .
A.some waste materials are sent towards the sun to stop landfill
B.a patient can have an operation but doesn't have to stay in hospital
C.you can smoke in the city
D.no cars are powered by solar energy or wind
2.What will be given to a baby when he is born in the future
A telephone number.
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. persuade vt.劝说;说服
2. switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
3. secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护
4. remote adj.远程的;偏远的
5. automatic adj.自动的
6. efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的
7. routine n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
8. command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
9. obey vi.& vt.服从;遵守
10.cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
11. leak vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
12.detect vt. 发现;查明
13.relevant adj. 有关的;有意义的
14.fantasy n. 幻想;想象
15. available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
16.nevertheless adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而
17. structure n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
词汇拓展
1.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→ distance n.距离;(空间的)遥远;(时间的)久远;远处
2.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→ integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
3.sensor n.传感器;敏感元件→ sense n.感觉
→ sensitive adj.敏感的
4.preference n.爱好;偏爱→ prefer vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
5.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的→ instantly adv.立即;马上
6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→ warn vi.& vt.警告;使警惕;告诫
7.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量→ constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地
8.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→ normal adj.正常的;精神正常的→ normally adv.正常地;正常情况下
9.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→ critic n.批评家;评论员→ criticise vi.& vt.批判;挑剔;指责
10.potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性→ potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
11.electrical adj.电的;用电的→ electricity n.电
12.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到→ wiring n.电线线路;线路系统
13.innovation n.创新;创造→ innovate vi.& vt.创新;改革→ innovative adj.创新的;革新的
重点短语
1.switch off / on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. in addition 此外
3.keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
4.early on 在初期;早先
5. in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、阅读课文“SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.A smart home will remember to switch off the TV when we forget.( )
2.Your smart home won't check your body weight in the future.( )
T
F
3.Smart homes will provide you with the relevant information to prevent disasters.( )
4.Most new homes have begun to use this smart technology.
( )
T
F
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Smart homes in the not-too-distant future can do the following EXCEPT A .
A.using remote controls for our TVs
B.keeping us secure
C.providing a more comfortable environment to live in
D.saving energy for people
2.What play an important role in the smart home in the future C
A. TV programmes.
B.Switches.
C.Integrated sensors.
D.The owner's favourite music.
3.What can we infer according to the third paragraph D
A.The smart home will monitor your health weekly.
B.The smart bed will send warnings to your phone every day.
C.The smart bed only helps you have a good sleep.
D.You will lead a more healthy life in the future.
4.In what way will smart homes prevent serious damage from accidents C
A.Fix the problem before you know it.
B.Stop the water pipe from leaking.
C.Find out the accident and send the relevant information to you.
D.Check the electrical wiring when you are away.
5.How long will it take before most new homes start to use this smart technology B
A.Only a few months.
B.Perhaps some years.
C.In the long future.
D.Some weeks.
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(page 14)
例如,“在我看来”这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能旨在说服。
考点persuade vt.劝说;说服
persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
语境领悟
(1)We want to persuade him to change his mind.
我们想劝他改变主意。
(2)He persuaded her into going to the party with him.
他说服她和他一起参加聚会。
温馨提示
persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise 表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The man didn't listen to anyone.No one could persuade him to do (do) so.
(2)I must find a way to persuade her into leaving (leave) that house.
(3)None of us could persuade him into doing that.
句型转换
(4)I have persuaded him to keep away from online games.
→I have persuaded him into keeping away from online games.
2.【教材原文】Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer (page 14)
或是你忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗
考点switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
switch from sth to sth 从某物转变成某物;从某物转换到某物
switch sth with sb 和某人交换某物
语境领悟
(1)Tom flicked the switch,but nothing happened.
汤姆按下了开关,但什么反应也没有。
(2)On coming back home,the little boy switched on the TV.
一回到家,小男孩就打开了电视。
(3)He switched from a back seat to a front one so that he could see more clearly.
他从后排位子移到前排去,以便看得更清楚一些。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)He switched off all lights as there was no one in the house.
(2) Duval could switch easily from French to English.
(3)When it gets dark,we will switch on all lights.
(4)Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone
3.【教材原文】However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(page 14)
然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。
考点distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
distance n.距离;(空间的)遥远;(时间的)久远;远方
at a distance of 在距离……远的地方
in/into the distance 在远处;在远方
keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
语境领悟
(2)The girl who is standing in the distance has a gift for drawing.
站在远处的那个女孩有画画的天赋。
(3)It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
了解她很难,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
(1)The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.
机场在大约20千米远的地方。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I could spot them easily at a distance of two hundred metres.
(2)Although there is a long distance between us,we don't feel distant (distance).
(3)There stands a high mountain in the distance.
4.【教材原文】The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.(page 14)
未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门,然后自动进入节能模式。
考点integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体
integrate with/into (使)合并,成为一体;融入
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的
be integrated into.../be integrated with... 与……相结合/与……融为一体
语境领悟
(1)He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life.
他没有成功融入意大利的生活方式中去。
(2)These programmes can be integrated with your existing software.
这些程序能和你原有的软件整合起来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)They have not made any effort to integrate with/into the local community.
(2)You should consider them as an integrated (integrate) system in performance tuning.
(3) Integrating (integrate) the kids with the community is essential.
5.【教材原文】Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.(page 14)
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。
考点preference n.爱好;偏爱
have a preference for 喜爱;偏爱
give preference to sb 给某人以优惠/优待
in preference to 而不是
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
语境领悟
(1)It's a matter of personal preference.
那是个人的爱好问题。
(3)I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.=I prefer going there on foot to taking a bus.
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公共汽车去。
(2)Preference will be given to graduates of this university.
这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Offered the position of chairman,Mr Smith declined, preferring (prefer) to keep his current job.
(2)I would usually choose to live in a small town in preference (prefer) to in a big city.
(3)The old man had a preference for the pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
6.【教材原文】All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(page 14)
所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此如果你想要改变日程安排,你只需大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。
考点command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
have a good command of 精通
take command of 管辖,指挥
in command of 控制;掌握
under sb's command(=under the command of sb) 在某人的指挥下
command that...(should) do 命令……做
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
语境领悟
(1)He is famous for having a good command of French.
他因精通法语而出名。
(2)Who will take command of the army
谁来指挥这支军队
(3)For the first time in years,she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
(4)The captain commanded his men to retreat.
上尉命令手下撤退。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My father has a good command of the computer.
(2)The captain gave a command that he start (start) at once.
(3)The troops were commanded (command) by General Haig.
7.【教材原文】If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.(page 14)
如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会将警告发到你的手机上。
考点warning n.警告;警示;先兆
warn vi.& vt.使警惕;提醒注意(可能发生的事);警告;告诫
warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn (sb) about/against sth 提醒(某人)提防某事/告诫(某人)某事
warn (sb) of sth警告(某人)某事
warn (sb) that...警告(某人)……
语境领悟
(1)Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
(2)They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
他们被警告过不要在这么恶劣的天气下爬山。
(3)Her financial adviser warned her against such a risky investment.
她的理财顾问告诫过她不要进行风险那么大的投资。
(4)She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She was warned not to go (go) out at night.
(2)Police have warned of possible delays.
(3)The official gave a warning (warn) that if the war broke out,it would be catastrophic(灾难性的).
句型转换
(4)Although he had been warned many times,he still walked into that house.
→ Warned many times ,he still walked into that house.
8.【教材原文】For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.(page 15)
例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能家居将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
考点一electrical adj.电的;用电的
electrical“与电有关的,电气科学的”,表示与电的知识或与电的研究有关的人或事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电。
electric“电的(用电的),带电的”,通常指使用或产生电力的,被修饰的物体本身可带电。
electronic“电子的,电子器件的”,指与电子装置有关的或使用电子装置的。
语境领悟
(1)You should turn off the electrical appliances before you leave your home.
在离开家以前你应该关闭电器设备。
(2)With this electric blanket,you won't feel cold in winter.
有了这个电热毯,冬天你就不觉得冷了。
(3)I like to read books about electronic music.
我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
考点二relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
be relevant to 与……有关
relevantly adv.有关地;切题地
relevance n.相关性;意义
have (no) relevance to 与……有/无关
irrelevant adj.无关紧要的;不相干的
语境领悟
(1)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer or not.
他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。
(2)Today's exam is relevantly easy.
今天的考试相对比较容易。
(3)What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.
他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
(4)We're focusing too much on irrelevant details.
我们过于关注不相干的细节。
学以致用
选词填空(electrical/electric/electronic)
(1)All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.
(2)This dictionary is available in electronic version.
(3) His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.
(4)Our school spent a lot of money in buying electrical equipment.
单句语法填空
(5)I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.
(6)The applicant has experience in teaching and,more relevantly (relevant),in industry.
(7)What we are discussing should have relevance (relevant) to the subject,but not the opposite.
9.【教材原文】This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.(page 15)
这样一来,你就能够在家里水流满或着火前及时解决问题。
考点catch fire 着火
be on fire 在燃烧
set fire to sth=set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧
make/build a fire 生火
put out the fire 灭火
play with fire 玩火;冒险
语境领悟
(1)The grass caught fire and it was on fire for a short time.
草着火了并烧了一会儿。
(2)A candle had set the curtains on fire.
蜡烛把窗帘点燃了。
(3)He who plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。(谚语)
温馨提示 be on fire表示状态,可以和表一段时间的状语连用;而 catch fire 则表示动作,不可和表一段时间的状语连用。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
(2)It took two hours to put out the fire.
(3)I was very hungry then,but it was dangerous to make a fire to cook.
(4)Then he tried to set fire to the wood with a match,but failed.
10.【教材原文】In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.(page 15)
从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。
考点in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
in a sense 从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
in every sense of the word 无论从哪个角度讲
语境领悟
(1)In this sense,Emil was right.
从这种意义上来讲,埃米尔是对的。
(2)So in a sense,smart homes will lead us to live smarter lives.
所以从某种意义上来讲,智能家居将引领我们过上更智能的生活。
(3)In no sense do I agree with this suggestion.
无论如何我都不赞同这个建议。
温馨提示 in no sense 是一个否定意义的介词短语,放于句首时句子要采用倒装语序。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)In a sense,she was lucky.She told herself that she learnt things when she was with him.
(2)He was a true friend in every sense of the word.
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(page 14)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
句法分析
句中the instant用作连词,相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。在英语中,有些名词短语和副词可作连词,引导时间状语从句。名词短语主要有:the first time(第一次);the last time(上一次);next time(下一次);each time(每一次);the moment/the minute/the instant/the second (一……就……);常见的副词有instantly/immediately(一……就……)等。
语境领悟
(1)He told me the news instantly he met me.=He told me the news the instant he met me.
他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息。
(2)The first time you take part in a race,it is very normal to feel tense.
第一次参加比赛时,你感到紧张是很正常的。
学以致用
句型转换
(1)I recognised you as soon as I saw you.
→I recognised you the instant I saw you.
(2)As soon as you turn it on,you'll get boiling water from the hot tap.
→ Instantly you turn it on,you'll get boiling water from the hot tap.
一、单词拼写
1.A few minutes later,the boy obviously began to feel more secure (安心的).
2.Personally,studying at home is not as efficient (效率高的) as studying at school.
3.As a result,I managed to persuade (说服) my classmates to accept my idea.
4.She had always obeyed (遵守) her parents without question.
5.How time flies!The time we spent together is now a distant (遥远的) memory.
6. We have passed all relevant (相关的) information on to the police.
7.The king commanded (命令) that roads be built to link castles across the land.
8.The fault was discovered during a routine (常规的) check.
9.We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available (可得到的).
10.The tests are designed to detect (发现) the disease early.
二、选词填空
switch off;keep track of;in no sense;the instant;be relevant to
1.The film was relevant to what was being discussed in class.
2. In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
3.I was thankful to her at heart because she kept track of my progress.
4. The instant I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
5. The burglar alarm was switched off .
switch off;keep track of;in no sense;the instant;be relevant to
三、课文语篇填空
In the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes,1. which will keep us more secure,save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live 2. in .The future home will use 3. integrated (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into 4. an energy-efficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about 5. turning (turn) switches
on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your 6. daily (day) routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.In addition,your health will be monitored by 7. your (you) smart home every day.Your smart bed will record how 8. well (good) you sleep every night.Smart toilets will 9. constantly (constant) keep track of your health as well.What's more,there will be no more 10. disasters (disaster) either,because smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.
