2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A What's the matter? 分层作业 (3课时 含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A What's the matter? 分层作业 (3课时 含答案)
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Unit 1 Section A (3a~3c)
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Yesterday Tom (hurt) himself. He is in hospital now.
2.Mr. Wang was hit by a car because he went across the street without (look) at the traffic lights.
3.Tom has big (foot). He wears Size 44 shoes.
4.You should take (break) when playing computer games for long.
5.A small dog (lie) on the ground just now. It ate some meat there.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.If you get into t , call the police for help.
7.How many p were there on the bus when the accident happened
8.A car h a girl and the girl was hurt badly.
9.—Why is the cat on the table
—She jumped o it from the floor.
10.I have to get o at the next bus stop.
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old woman. The woman stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan  11  his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled (微笑) when he was walking up to her. The woman was  12 , because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan  13  poor and hungry; she didn't know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew  14  she felt then. So he said, “I'm here to help  15 . Don't worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson.”
The tyre (轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go  16  the car. When changing (更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands  17 .
When Bryan finished his  18 , the old woman asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, “ 19  you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in  20 , give that person the help he needs.”
( )11.A.washed B.stopped C.drove D.rode
( )12.A.worried B.sick C.famous D.successful
( )13.A.sounded B.felt C.saw D.looked
( )14.A.where B.why C.how D.what
( )15.A.him B.you C.them D.her
( )16.A.behind B.under C.into D.onto
( )17.A.caught B.lost C.hit D.hurt
( )18.A.work B.meal C.program D.housework
( )19.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Because
( )20.A.trouble B.room C.rest D.temperature
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参考答案
Unit 1 Section A (3a~3c)
课时衔接
1.hurt 2.looking 3.feet 4.breaks 5.lay
基础通关
6.trouble 7.passengers 8.hit 9.onto 10.off
素养提升
  【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Bryan帮助一个陌生女人更换轮胎,并且他希望这位女士在其他人有困难时,也可以帮助他人。
11.B 句意:Bryan在她的车旁停下车,并走了出去。 根据“went out”可知,Bryan停车走了出去,故选B。
12.A 句意:这位女士很担心,因为在过去的几个小时里都没有人停下来。 根据“she didn't know if he might hurt her”可知,她担心朝她走过来的这个人是否会伤害她。故选A。
13.D 句意:Bryan看起来又穷又饿。 根据句意可知答案选D。
14.C 句意:Bryan知道她当时的感受。 根据句意可知答案选C。
15.B 句意:我来这是帮助你的。 根据“So he said”可知,这句话是Bryan对那位女士说的。故选B。
16.B 句意:她的车胎坏了,所以Bryan只好钻到车底下去。结合句意和常识可知答案选B。
17.D 句意:当Bryan更换轮胎时,他身上弄脏了,手也受伤了。结合句意和常识可知答案选D。
18.A 句意:当Bryan完成他的工作时,老太太问她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。 上文讲到Bryan帮助这位女士更换轮胎,所以此处指完成更换轮胎这项工作。故选A。
19.C 句意:如果你真的想回报我,那就去帮助别人吧。根据“you really want to pay me back”及“just help others”可知,前后文是条件关系。故选C。
20.A 根据“give that person the help he needs”可知,当别人有困难时,要帮助别人。be in trouble意为“处于困难中”。故选A。
2Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think) twice.
2.They were (surprise) to see that Ben didn't wear his school uniform.
3.This old woman expected the young man (save) her dog.
4.After class, my mother agreed (go) shopping with me.
5.To (he) surprise, Mary sent him an interesting book.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.I have a h , so I need to lie down to have a rest.
7.You should drink more water if you have a sore t .
8.My sister fell off her bike and hurt h .
9.When Tom got to the hospital, the doctor took his t at once.
10.Mary has a toothache, she needs to see a d .
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Are you afraid of taking the lift Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping center so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in her dad's company. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think something relaxing,” Abby smiled at her. They waited for the lift. When the lift door opened, “I can't do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed, but this feeling went soon and she regretted (后悔).
Laura pushed the lift button (按钮) again. A few moments later, the door opened. Laura walked into the lift. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...”
With the help of her two friends, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you. It is a big difference and I will do it again.” As she pushed the button, she said, “This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!”
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
( )11.When did Laura experience the lift accident
A.Three months ago. 
B.Three years ago.
C.Last year.
D.Two years ago.
( )12.Laura faced the fear of taking the lift by     according to Paragraph 3.
A.counting numbers
B.speaking loudly
C.talking to friends
D.encouraging herself
( )13.Which word can best describe Laura's two friends according to the passage
A.Careful.
B.Active.
C.Clever.
D.Helpful.
( )14.What do you think will happen to Laura later
A.She might stop trying the second time.
B.She might be even more afraid of the lift.
C.She might take the lift by herself.
D.She might ask her friends to be with her while taking the lift.
( )15.What can we learn from the passage
A.Taking a lift may make us get into trouble.
B.Try to solve your problems in a right way.
C.Children shouldn't take a lift alone.
D.Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
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参考答案
Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
课时衔接
1.thinking 2.surprised 3.to save 4.to go 5.his
基础通关
6.headache 7.throat 8.herself 9.temperature
10.dentist
素养提升
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Laura在朋友的帮助下,从电梯事故的阴影中走出的故事。
11.B 根据“Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping center”可知,电梯事故发生在三年前。故选B。
12.A 根据“Laura started counting, ‘Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...’”可知,Laura在乘坐电梯时通过数数的方式来战胜恐惧。故选A。
13.D 通读全文可知,Laura在遭遇电梯事故之后,留下了阴影,不敢再搭乘电梯,她的朋友们想办法让她克服了恐惧,由此可推断,她的这两位朋友是乐于助人的。故选D。
14.C 根据原文“This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!”可知,下次Laura将独自搭乘电梯。故选C。
15.D 通读全文可知,Laura在朋友的帮助下,走出了电梯事故的阴影。由此可知,当我们遇到困难时,朋友可以帮助我们。故选D。
2Unit 1 Section A (1a~2d)
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sam was so (care) that he made a few mistakes in his homework.
2.Mr. Li will attend the (open) of the new library.
3.They enjoyed (them) at Jim's birthday party.
4.Children are looking forward to (get) gifts from their parents.
5.She (catch) a bad cold because of the low temperature last week.
【基础通关】
二 、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词
6.Giraffes have the longest (脖子) in the world.
7.—What's the (问题), Nancy
—I have a headache.
8.Don't play computer games for too long. I think you should take (休息) away from the computer.
9.He has a cold and (咳嗽) a lot.
10.—My brother has a terrible (牙疼).
—Why not take him to see the dentist
三、补全对话
(D=Doctor, M=Mike)
M:Good morning, doctor!
D:Good morning, young man! 11.
M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D:12.
M:Yes, I did. But I don't have a fever.
D:13.
M:Last weekend.
D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you at this season.
M:Really 14.
D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities. Then you'll get better soon.
M:OK, I will. Thank you!
D:15. .
【素养提升】
四、阅读理解
  When you finish all your schoolwork on the computer and sit back in your chair, suddenly you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following may help you.
  THE 20-20-20 RULE   This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work in front of the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
( )16.Who is this text written for
A.Parents.    
B.Students.
C.Doctors.
D.Patients.
( )17.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
( )18.Which is the best way to use a computer according to the text
A.    
B.
C.
D.
( )19.     can avoid neck and shoulder pain.
A.Standing up and exercising often
B.Sitting down for long
C.Wearing sunglasses
D.Doing eye exercises
( )20.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Travel.
B.Health.
C.Sports.
D.Culture.2
参考答案
Unit 1 Section A (1a~2d)
课时衔接
1.careless  2.opening 3.themselves 4.getting
5.caught
基础通关
6.necks 7.matter 8.breaks 9.coughs
10.toothache
11.What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
12.Did you take your temperature
13.When did you start feeling sick
14.What should I do
15.You're welcome/That's all right
素养提升
  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要向学生介绍了几种保护视力的方法。
16.B 根据“When you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知,本文是写给学生的。故选B。
17.C 根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work in front of the screen.”可知,20-20-20规则建议人们在屏幕前工作20分钟后,看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。
18.D 根据“Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen.”可知,要坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离。故选D。
19.A 根据“Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.”可知,经常站起来锻炼可以避免颈部和肩部疼痛。故选A。
20.B 本文主要向学生介绍了几种保护视力的做法,所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块能看到这篇文章。故选B。
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