2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 分层作业 (3课时 含答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 分层作业 (3课时 含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-04 14:52:17

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Unit 1 Section B (3a~Self Check)
【课时衔接】
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's bad for your health to go to school without (eat) breakfast.
2.I'm used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
3.Mrs. Black tells her son the red light (mean) “stop”.
4.Think it over before you make a (decide).
5.The mother kept on (wait) for her son in the train station.
【基础通关】
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.我妹妹得了重感冒,所以我必须留在家照顾她。
My sister , so I must stay at home to look after her.
7.你应该测一下体温,看是否发烧。
You should to see if you have a fever.
8.我认为你应该看医生并且照X光片。
I think you should see a doctor and .
9.如果你嗓子疼,你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
If you have a sore throat, you should drink some .
10.我踢足球的时候受伤了。
I hurt myself when soccer.
【素养提升】
三、阅读理解
Do you sleep well If your answer is no, the following advice might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Don't change your bedtime or rising time even on weekends.
Avoid (避免) exciting activities before sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. What's more, if you make a tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, you will not have enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early.
Your body usually lets you sleep only for the number of hours it needs. You should decide when to go to bed in order not to get up in the midnight and experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40 ℃ is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop of the temperature in your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
( )11.To get better sleep, what can you do in your bedroom according to the text
A.Have meals.
B.Just relax and sleep.
C.Watch TV and talk on the phone with your friend.
D.Discuss important matters with your family members.
( )12.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Your body.  
B.The habit.
C.Daytime sleepiness.
D.Your bedroom.
( )13.How long should you take a warm shower before sleeping according to the text
A.For 50 minutes.
B.For 35 minutes.
C.For 30 minutes.
D.For 20 minutes.
( )14.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
( )15.What would be the best title for the text
A.How to sleep well
B.Keep your bedroom clean
C.Get up at early time
D.Keep good habits after sleeping
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参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (3a~Self Check)
课时衔接
1.eating 2.drinking 3.means 4.decision
5.waiting
基础通关
6.caught a bad cold 7.take your temperature 8.take an X-ray 9.hot tea with honey 10.playing
素养提升
11.B 根据第四段“Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.”和第六段“Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.”可知,为了获得更好的睡眠,你可以在卧室里放松一下,睡一觉。故选B。
12.A 根据倒数第三段“Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.”可知,“it”指“你的身体”。故选A。
13.D 根据最后一段“A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 40 ℃ is not only a great relaxing action at a day's end”可知,你应该在睡觉前洗20分钟的热水澡。故选D。
14.C 根据第二段“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”、第四段“Avoid exciting activities before sleeping.”、第六段“Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.”、第八段“Don't go to bed too early.”和倒数第二段“Take a warm shower before your bedtime.”可知,作者给了5条建议。故选C。
15.A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几种有助于提高睡眠质量的方法。故最佳标题为“如何睡好觉”。故选A。
2Unit 1 Section B (2a~2e)
【课时衔接】
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.There is a (绷带) around his head. What's the matter with him
2.We must take the (生病的) man to the hospital at once.
3.Drago (按下) a button and the door closed.
4.—What should I do if I have a n
—You should put your head down.
5.She hurt her k when she was running yesterday.
【基础通关】
二、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
6.They made a (决定) to buy a pair of shoes for their father.
7.The dog's (死亡)made the little boy very sad.
8.John often does DIY with different (刀)in his free time.
9.All of us should know the (重要性) of spreading (传播) our traditional culture.
10.The old man is a professional mountain (登山者).
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she hit a rock, fell off her bike and  11  her head. Her father came to help. Luckily, he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程),  12  he knew what to do.
First, he checked (检查) if Darcey had a concussion (脑震荡). She  13  well, but he knew he needed to put something cold on her  14  to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.
Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become
 15  and Darcey started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the  16 .
Darcey's dad said, “Thanks  17  the Red Cross baby and child first aid App, it gave me peace of mind. The App says that we should  18  medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head.”
The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was  19  enough and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and  20  go outside and ride her bike again.
( )11.A.touched B.moved C.hurt D.cut
( )12.A.so B.because C.though D.unless
( )13.A.kept B.seemed C.sounded D.grew
( )14.A.hand B.foot C.head D.back
( )15.A.less B.more C.smaller D.bigger
( )16.A.hotel B.school C.hospital D.library
( )17.A.to B.for C.with D.of
( )18.A.run out B.look for C.get into D.give up
( )19.A.tall B.sick C.sad D.well
( )20.A.should B.could C.might D.would
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参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (2a~2e)
课时衔接
1.bandage 2.sick 3.pressed 4.nosebleed
5.knee(s)
基础通关
6.decision 7.death 8.knives 9.importance 10.climber
素养提升
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.A
18.B 19.D 20.B
2Unit 1 Section B (1a~1d)
【课时衔接】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At that time, Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.
2.Lots of (passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.
3.Because of the (stomach), he didn't go to school yesterday.
4.You shouldn't always think about (you).
5. (thank) to him, the man was saved by the doctor in time.
【基础通关】
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
bandage; press; knee; nosebleed; sick
6.The boy hurt both of his in the accident.
7.If you cut your finger, you should put a on it.
8.Jimmy didn't come to school today because he was .
9.Before you go into the room, please the doorbell.
10.Don't stand in the sun for too long, or you'll have a .
【素养提升】
三、完形填空
Zhang Jie is a 14-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little  11 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the  12  might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift  13  again, but it didn't. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to  14  it would not fall. Without a  15 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered.  16 , the young boy didn't give up. He sent out a note to  17  help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might  18  a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was  19  at last. Many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep  20  in such a dangerous situation.
( )11.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested
( )12.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift
( )13.A.walk B.fall C.rest D.work
( )14.A.make sure B.make up C.come true D.look for
( )15.A.knife B.book C.phone D.key
( )16.A.Luckily B.However C.Soon D.Hardly
( )17.A.pay for B.look for C.care for D.ask for
( )18.A.spend B.take C.buy D.pay
( )19.A.saved B.heard C.caught D.left
( )20.A.busy B.comfortable C.calm D.healthy
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参考答案
Unit 1 Section B (1a~1d)
课时衔接
1.lying 2.passengers 3.stomachache
4.yourself 5.Thanks
基础通关
6.knees 7.bandage 8.sick 9.press
10.nosebleed
素养提升
  【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障,但他毫不慌乱,冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。
11.C 根据常识可知,当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时,他应该会感到有点害怕。故选C。
12.D 根据“might fall down suddenly”可知,张杰被困于电梯中,他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。
13.D 根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知,此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。
14.A 句意:然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯,确保电梯不会掉落。 根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知,此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。
15.C 句意:由于没有手机,张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意,但没有人回应。 根据“...Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知,此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人,张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。
16.B 根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn't give up.”可知,虽然没有人回应,但是他也没有放弃,此处应用however表示转折。故选B。
17.D 根据“help”可知,张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。
18.B 根据“a long time”及句子结构可知,此处考查固定句式:It takes sb. some time to do sth.其意为“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选B。
19.A 句意:当他几乎写完作业的时候,他最终被救了出来。结合句意和常识可知答案选A。
20.C 根据“Many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知,此处指冷静。很多人称赞这个男孩,因为他能在危险的境况中保持冷静。故选C。
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