(共13张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→ severely adv.严厉地;严重地→ severity n.严重;严格;严厉
2. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
3.infect vt.使感染;传染→ infection n.感染;传染
4. proof n.证据;证明;检验
5. multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的
6. household n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
7. suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
8. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备,指责
9. handle n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
10. link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
11. raw adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
12. decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
13. virus n.病毒
14. cast vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
15. pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
16.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ defence n.保卫;防守;辩解
17. assistant n.助理;助手
18. outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
19.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ gift n.赠品;礼物;天才;天赋
20. abstract adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
21. concept n.概念;观念
22. astronomer n.天文学家
23. brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
24. fault n.弱点;过错
25. shift n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
26. vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.once and for all 最终地;彻底地
2.subscribe to 同意;赞同
3.thanks to 幸亏;由于
4.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5.in charge of 主管;掌管
6.come down with 患(病);染上(小病)
7. above all 最重要的是;尤其是
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.so...that... 引导结果状语从句
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。
2.比较级表示最高级意义句型
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
3.once引导状语从句
Once the maths was corrected,it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true.
错误纠正之后显示大爆炸理论而非稳恒态理论是正确的。
Ⅳ.重点语法
表语从句
1.My idea is that you should make good use of your time.
2.The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.
3.That is why she had a day-off yesterday.
Ⅴ.功能意念
谈论科学现象(Talking about scientific phenomena)
...can/cannot exist in the form of a solid/gas and a liquid/plasma...
……能/不能以固体/气体和液体/等离子体……的形式存在。
...is both a...and a...at the same time...
……既是一个……同时又是一个……
how light/sound is reflected...
光线/声音是如何反射的……
...the existence of other...
其他……的存在。
This occurs when...当……时这就会出现。
If you...,it will become...如果你……,它就会……
That demonstrates...那表明……
This experiment/research shows...这项实验/研究表明……
Through this,we know that...通过这个,我们知道……
We can prove that...我们可以证明……
This evidence proves...这项证据表明……
Cholera was so severe that many infected people were frustrated.It once cast a shadow over people all over the world every time it broke out.What’s the cause and how to overcome it There were two contradictory theories for it at that time.John Snow subscribed to the theory that germs in food or water were to blame.He collected multiple proofs,and instructed households to drink pure water.Thanks to his efforts,the world saw a substantial decrease in the threat of cholera.He not only helped to defeat cholera,but transformed the way to study disease.(共19张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→ please vi.&vt. 使愉快;使满意→ pleasure n. 快乐;满意;欣慰;乐事
→ pleased adj. 高兴的;愉快的;满意的
2.massive adj. 巨大的;非常严重的→ mass n. 块;团;大量;许多→ massively adv. 大量地;沉重地
3.literally adv. 字面上;真正地→ literal adj.字面意义的
4.breath n. 呼吸的空气→ breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸
→ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;目瞪口呆的
5.scenery n. 风景;景色
→ scene n.地点,现场;场面;情景;景象
6.freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→ freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→ frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的;结冰的→ freezer n. 冰柜;冷冻柜
7.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
→ anticipation n. 预料;预期;预见;期盼
8.frost n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
→ frosty adj.结霜的;严寒的;霜冻的
9.duration n. 持续时间;期间→ during prep.在……期间;在……期间的某个时候→ durable adj. 耐用的;持久的
10.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
→ contrarily adv.相反地;反之;反对地
11.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的;难以置信的→ astonished adj.感到十分惊讶;吃惊→ astonishment n. 惊讶;惊异
12.mist n. 薄雾;水汽→ misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
13.dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚→ dusky adj. 昏暗的;暗淡的
14.advertisement n. 广告;启事→ advertise vi.&vt. 做广告;登广告;征聘→ advertiser n.广告商
15.photographer n.摄影师;拍照者→ photograph n. 照片;相片→ photography n.摄影;照相术
16.coherent adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的→ coherence n.连贯性;条理性→ cohere vi.连贯;一致;齐心协力
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.arise from/out of (由……)引起;(因……)产生
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
3.be bound for 开往;飞往;驶往
4. freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的
5.a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
6.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
7.proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
8.owe sth to sb欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
9. kill time消磨时间
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.with复合结构
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
2.含有not...until的强调句
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。
3.现在完成进行时
Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.
一百多年来,不断有中国人来到这里。
4.there be 句型
There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.
这里还有很棒的餐馆和俱乐部。
5.it做形式主语
It is said that a person who travels far knows more.
据说读万卷书不如行万里路。
Ⅳ.重点语法
动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式做表语和状语
1.The girls were amazed (amaze) to see such an open country.
2.The farms covered a very large area,which was amazing (amaze).
3.Going into the wilderness alone can be frightening (fright).
4.Do you feel frightened (fright) when going into the wilderness alone
5.Seen from the top of the mountain,the scenery was really fascinating (fascinate).
6.Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain,I was fascinated (fascinate) by the autumn colours.
Ⅴ.功能意念
表达惊讶和好奇(Express surprise and curiosity)
Oh no!Really 噢,不!真的吗
You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧!
What a surprise!多么令人惊喜啊!
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吧
I think it’s fantastic!我觉得太棒了!
Are you serious 你是认真的吗
Wow!How interesting/amazing!哇!多么有趣/令人惊叹!
It can’t be true!这不可能是真的!
What was it like 它是什么样的
谈论空间和位置(Talk about space and position)
It’s about...kilometres northeast of...它大约在……的东北……千米处。
...is close to...……接近……
in/on/to the north/south/west/east of...在……的北面/南面/西面/东面
across the continent/lake在大陆/湖对面
alongside the coast/river...沿着海岸/河流……
go eastwards/westwards/northwards/southwards向东/西/北/南
自然地结束谈话(End a conversation naturally)
I have to run.Good talking to you.
我得走了。很高兴和你谈话。
I’ll catch you later.
回头再找你。
It was good/nice meeting you.
很高兴认识你。
I’m sure you want to relax a bit.I’ll let you go.
我确定你想放松一下。我会让你走的。
Sorry,I can’t talk longer.I’m actually on my way to...
对不起,我不能再说了。我正要去……
Well,I have to go.I’ll call you later.
我得走了。我待会儿再打给你。
We were bound for the massive prairie and we bought the airline ticket online.We arose early and arrived at dusk.We were astonished at the spectacular scenery there,which took our breath away.Although it was freezing cold,we climbed the peak of the mountain which was famous in the advertisement on CCTV,and we saw a grizzly bear and a bunch of goats alongside the quarry.The highlight was that we toasted at a cobblestone shore near the harbour and then proceeded to a mall to buy some curtains and antiques.(共17张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. complex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. recall vt.&vi.记忆;回想起
3.qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→ qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
4.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
5.adaptation n.适应;改编本
→ adapt vt.& vi.适应(新情况) vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写
6.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的
7.participate vi.参加;参与→ participation n.参加;参与
8. presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
9.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→ motivated adj.积极的;主动的→ motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
10.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→ expect vt.期望;预料
11.applicant n.申请人→ apply vt.申请;应用;使用
→ application n.申请;应用
12. firm n.公司;商行;事务所
adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
13.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
→ exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
→ exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;易受攻击(批评)的
14. departure n.离开;启程;出发
15. setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
16. grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
17. dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的
18.expense n.费用;花费;开销
→ expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的
19.behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌
→ behaviour n.行为;态度
20.surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
→ surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
21.depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
→ depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
22.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ strength n.强度;力量→ strong adj.强壮的;强大的
23. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
24. optimistic adj.乐观的
25. gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
petence n.能力;胜任;本领
→ competent adj.有能力的;称职的
27. cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
28. angle n.角;角度;立场
29. belt n.腰带;地带
30. initiative n.倡议;新方案
31.sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
→ sincere adj.真诚的;诚实的
32. budget n.预算
33. logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
34. outcome n.结果;效果
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.participate in 参加;参与
2.speak up 大声点说;明确表态
3.engage in (使)从事;参与
4. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
5.side with 支持;站在……的一边
6.as far as I know 据我所知
7.as far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我看来
8. in summary 总的来说;总之
9. generally speaking 一般来说
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb has (have)/had done sth
It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.动词-ing短语在句中做主语
Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
在中国读书则更加方便,还能省钱。
3.with复合结构
As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available .
随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,优质大学比比皆是。
Ⅳ.重点语法
复习名词性从句
1. That she was chosen made us very happy.
2.It is still unknown which team will win the match.
3.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
4.It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.
5. How the book will sell depends on its content.
6.In one’s own home one can do what one likes.
7.She will name him whatever she wants to.
8.I’m not sure why she refused their invitation.
9.That depends on where we shall go.
10.It is not yet decided who will do that job.
Ⅴ.功能意念
采访某人(Interviewing someone)
We are pleased to welcome... 我们很高兴地欢迎……
Thanks for joining us... 谢谢加入我们……
Tell us more about... 告诉我们更多关于……
Thanks for your time. 谢谢你的时间。
It was a pleasure talking with you.
很高兴和你谈话。
What was your biggest challenge
你最大的挑战是什么
How did you overcome it
你是怎么克服它的
What are you keen on 你热衷什么
What is the key to your success
你成功的关键是什么
What do you feel is your biggest achievement
你觉得你最大的成就是什么
As far as I know,not everyone supports the idea of studying abroad.But as far as I am concerned,it is a way to get out of your comfort zone and explore the world.It is no easy job to adapt to a whole new way of life.Those who study abroad may suffer from culture shock,experience homesickness,and some may even become depressed.Every thing has two sides. Once you make it,you will feel dramatic changes in yourself. Generally speaking,despite the disadvantage,studying abroad is a profitable investment.(共13张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. cuisine n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2. pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
3. recipe n.烹饪法;食谱
4. chef n.厨师;主厨
5. stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
6. onion n.洋葱;葱头
7. garlic n.蒜
8. dessert n.(饭后)甜点
9. canteen n.食堂;餐厅
10. cafeteria n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
11. somewhat adv.有点;稍微
12. fundamental adj.根本的;基础的;基本的
n.基本规律;根本法则
13.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
→ elegantly adv.精美地;文雅地
→ elegance n.典雅;雅致
14.exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的→ except vt.把……除外;不计 prep.除……之外→ exception n.例外
→ exceptionally adv.特别;例外地
15.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ consumer n.消费者
16.association n.协会;关联→ associate vt.联想;联系
17.regardless adv.不顾;不加理会
→ regard vt.看待;将……认为
18.category n.类别;种类
→ categorise vt.把……加以归类
19.quantity n.数量;数额
→ quantify vt.以数量表达;量化
20.ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→ ideally adv.理想地
→ idealise vt.将……理想化
21.consistent adj.一致的;连续的→ consistently adv.一直
22.modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
→ modesty n.谦虚;谦逊
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.prior to 在……之前的
2.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
3.slice... off 切下
4.regardless of 不管;不顾
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.动词-ed形式做定语
For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken
covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
2.不定式做定语
Later,I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.
后来,我来到中国,有机会品尝地道的中国菜。
3.rather than连接并列结构
It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time,
rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a little in the next.
而且最好每餐摄入适量的食物,而不是上一餐吃很多,下一餐吃得很少。
Ⅳ.重点语法
过去完成时与过去完成时的被动语态
1.By ten o’clock yesterday we had done (do) a lot work.
2.I had been (be) a nurse before I entered the medical college.
3.Funds for the welfare of the children had been raised (raise) by last Friday.
Ⅴ.功能意念
餐厅用语(Ordering food)
What should I order 我该订(点)什么菜(餐)
Why don’t you order... 你为什么不订/点……
Right now,...is in season.目前,……正是时令。
What would you suggest/recommend 你建议/推荐什么
This restaurant has the best...这家饭店有最好的……
Can I help you 我可以帮你吗
Are you ready to order,sir/madam
先生/太太你准备好点菜(餐)了吗
I’ll pay in cash/through my mobile phone/by credit card.
我现金付款/手机付款/信用卡付款。
I’ll take your order in a minute.
我马上给你点餐。
Food and healthy eating is a lasting and universal topic.So what does healthy eating consist of As far as I am concerned, the key consists in different categories of food in moderation. Many people consume quantities of junk food regardless of the outcome.Besides,eat your meals slowly and chew your food carefully.All in all,we should have a wise attitude towards food. After all,we eat to live but not live to eat.
