2024年中考英语总复习课件：攻略二 词法-第3讲 形容词＆副词（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
第二部分 语法攻略
攻略二 词法
第3讲 形容词＆副词
考点一 形容词、副词词义辨析
1.（2023·江西单项填空）—Be ___, please! You sister is reading a
book.
—All right! I will.
D
A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet
2.（2023·江西完形填空A节选）Mishak rubs（擦） his eyes when he
prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ___.
It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the
baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
C
A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
3.（2023·江西完形填空A节选）Then keepers take the elephants into
the forest. This is a（n） ___ part of the process because the
elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.
C
A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
4.（2022·江西单项填空）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I
feel ___ today.
A
A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud
5.（2021·江西单项填空）Sue works ___, so she never seems to make
mistakes.
D
A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
6.（2022·江西单项填空）Tina ___ drives to work. But today she
drives because of the rain.
D
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly
7.（2022·江西单项填空）Peter spoke so ___ that I could hardly hear
him.
B
A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently
考点二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.（2023·江西单项填空）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very
humorous.
—Yes. He is ___ person I know.
B
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
2.（2022·江西单项填空）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob
or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ___.
A
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
3.（2021·江西单项填空）—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ___.
A
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
4.（2023·江西单项填空）I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm
probably ___ in the club.
D
A.worse B.good C.better D.the best
5.（2022·江西单项填空）—What do you think of the band's
performance
—It could be ___. I think they're feeling very nervous.
B
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
1.规则变化
情况 规则 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词和 少数双音节词 比较级在词尾加-er; 最高级在词尾加-est tall fast taller faster tallest
fastest
以e结尾的单音 节词 比较级在词尾加-r; 最高级在词尾加-st late wide later wider latest
widest
情况 规则 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
以重读闭音节结 尾，且词末只有 一个辅音字母的 词 比较级先双写词尾 这个辅音字母，再 加-er；最高级先双 写词尾这个辅音字 母，再加-est big hot bigger hotter biggest
hottest
续表
情况 规则 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词 比较级改y为i加-er; 最高级改y为i加-est easy early easier earlier easiest
earliest
两个或两个以上 音节的词 （多音节词）； 以ly结尾的副词 （early除外） 比较级在词前加 more; 最高级在词前加most useful carefull y more useful more carefully most
useful
most
carefully
续表
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther（距离）/further（程度） farthest/ furthest
在形容词最高级前面必须用定冠词the， 而副词最高级前面的定冠
词the则可以省略。但当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格
修饰的时候， 其前面的定冠词the必须省略。
二、等级的用法
1.原级的用法
用法 例句
①“as + 原级 + as”表示 两者在某方面程度一样 “not so （as） + 原级 + as”表示前者不如后者 ①Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
②He didn't do the work as carefully as
her.
用法 例句
②“the same +名词+as”表 示同等比较 ①A is the same size as B.
②A and B are of the same size.
③修饰原级的词：very、 too、quite、so… ①He is a very good boy.
②He watched the tiger quite carefully in
the zoo.
续表
2.比较级的用法
用法 例句
①形容词、副词的比较级用于两个 人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间 一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than 后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、 名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词 不定式、V.-ing结构和V.-ed结构。 注意：than前后两项相比较的人或事 物要一致 ①Our teacher is taller than us.
②It is warmer today than it
was yesterday.
③The clothes in this shop are
more expensive than those in
that shop.
④Judy does her homework more
carelessly than Lily.
用法 例句
②形容词前加 less 和 least 表示“较不”和“最不”。 less…than= not as （so）…as important—less important—least important
This room is less beautiful than that one.
=This room is not so beautiful as that
one.
续表
用法 例句
③一方随另一方的程度而变 化时用“the+比较级，the+比 较级”,表示 “越……，（就）越……” ①The more you study, the more you
know.
②The more, the better.
③The harder he works, the happier he
feels.
续表
用法 例句
④本身程度发生改变时用 “形容词或副词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词或副词 比较级”，表示 “越来越…… ”。 多音节词 只需用“more and more + 形容词或副词”构成此用法 ①It's getting hotter and hotter.
②The girl has done her homework more
and more carefully since last term.
续表
用法 例句
⑤比较级前可用a little、a bit、a lot、any、still、 far、much、even等词语表 示超过另一方的程度 ①This book is far more expensive than
that one.
②He works much harder than his
brother.
⑥表示“一方比另一方 更……”时，可以在比较级 前加名词 My brother is two years older than me.
续表
用法 例句
⑦当两者比较，只出现一 方，且句中含有of the two 时，比较级前要加the，表 示特指两者中“较……”的一 个 He is the taller of the two boys.
续表
用法 例句
⑧倍数的表达：a.倍数 +as...as;b.倍数+比较级 +than;c.倍数+the+名词+of This bridge is three times as wide as that
one.
→ This bridge is twice wider than that
one.
→ This bridge is three times the width
of that one.
⑨否定+比较级 = 最高级 I can't find a better one. = This one is
the best.
续表
用法 例句
⑩用比较级的形式表达最高 级的意思。在这种情况下， 往往是将一个人或是一件事 与其他所有的人、物或其他 中任意一个人、物进行比 较。自己不可以与自己相比 较，所以常在状语中用 any、other、else He is taller than any other student in his
class.（any other student里面已排除了
he）
试比较：
Shanghai is larger than any city in
Australia.
Shanghai is larger than any other city in
China.
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
续表
3.最高级的用法
用法 例句
①三者或三者以上相 比，表示最高程度时， 用“the+最高级+表示范 围的短语或从句”表示 ①Zhang Hua is the tallest of/among the
three.
②He works （the） hardest in his class.
②用于特殊句型中， 如：one of +最高级+名 词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in
China.
③与序数词连用 The Yellow River is the second longest
river in China.
一、单项填空。
1.Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ___ than the others
in his class.
A
A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker
2.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ___ as the first choice.
D
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
3.—I have trouble with my English.
—John's English is the ___ in our class. You can ask him for help.
B
A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest
4.—Fishing is one of ___ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well
as other rivers.
D
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
5.The delicious food and ___ waiters made us happy with the
restaurant.
D
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
6.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China,
we could ___ control our feeling of pride.
B
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
finally important lazy live last real
anyway willing still healthy cheap
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do
daily exercise. “With 1. _____ programs, I feel like working out with
my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the 2. ____ minute,”
she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos
let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym
（健身房）, because I don't like being watched by others. Working out
at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
live
last
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my
plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout
videos could be helpful but might 3. _____ carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less 4.
_______ to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you
to have advice in 5. _____ time and get pushed harder,” my sister
said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose
proper programs or videos. That's very 6. _________. And then ask
your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight
still
willing
real
important
into what you can expect. 7. _________, don't be addicted （沉迷的）
to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I 8. _______ followed an online workout
program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the
first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put
in the right amount （量） of work along with a 9. _______ will.
Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is
a much 10. ________ and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult
sometimes when I'm too 11. _____ or too busy to stick to it.
Anyway
finally
strong
cheaper
lazy
谢谢大家