高二英语选修五知识点归纳课件（240张ppt）

课件240张PPT。必修五 复习课件Unit 1 Great scientists幻灯片 2Unit 2 The Unitrd Kingdom幻灯片 37Unit 3 Life in the future幻灯片106 Unit 4 Making the news幻灯片140 Unit 5 First Aid 幻灯片 189
Unit 1 Great scientists
词汇双向复习幻灯片 3
词组复习幻灯片 13
知识点幻灯片 39
写作幻灯片 28Unit 1
1.characteristic n. __________
2.radium n. __________
3.painter n. __________
4.scientific adj. __________
5.conclude vt. & vi. __________
6.conclusion n. __________
7.analyse vt. __________8.defeat vt. n . __________
9.expert adj. n__________
10.attend vt. __________
11.physician n. __________
12.expose vt. __________
13.expose…to __________
14.deadly adj. __________
15.cure n. vt. __________
16.outbreak n. __________
17.challenge n. vt. __________ 18.victim n. __________
19.absorb vt. __________
20.suspect vt. n. __________
21.neighbourhood n. __________
22.severe adj. __________
23.clue adj. __________
24.pump n. vt. __________
25.foresee vt. __________
26.investigate vt. & vi. __________27.investigation n. __________
28.blame vt. n__________
29.pollute vt. __________
30.handle n. vt __________
31.germ n. __________
32.link vt. & n. __________
33.announce vt. __________
34.certainty n. __________
35.instruct vt. __________36.responsible adj. __________
37.construct vt. __________
38.construction n. __________
39.contribute vt. & vi. __________
40.apart from __________
41.firework n. __________
42.chart n. __________
43.creative adj. __________
44.co-operative adj. __________
45.positive adj. __________46.movement n. __________
47.make sense __________
48.backward adv. & adj. __________
49.spin vi. & vt__________
50.enthusiastic adj. __________
51.cautious adj. __________
52.reject vt. __________
53.universe n. __________
sciencescientistconcludeconclusionanalyseanalysis scientific4._______ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫
n. 失败
5._______ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

6._______ n. 治愈；痊 vt. 治愈；治疗
7. _______ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战defeatexposecure;challenge
8._______ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
_______ adj. 精神集中的
_______ adj. 十分吸引人的
9._______ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备
10._______ vt. 污染；弄脏
_______ n. 污染；弄脏
11._______ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵
12.__________ vt. 宣布；通告
____________ n. 宣布；通告
absorbabsorbedabsorbingblamepollute pollutionhandleannounceannouncement13._________ vt. 命令；指示；教导
____________ n. 说明；须知
14._____________ vt. 建设；修建
_____________ n. 建设；建筑物
15. ___________ v. 捐献；贡献；捐助
___________ n. 捐献；贡献；捐助
16. ___________ vt. 移动；运动；动作
__________ n. 移动；运动；动作
instruct; instructioncontribute contributionmovementmoveconstructionconstruct短语回顾
1._______ 提出
2._______ 得出结论
3._______ 使……显露；暴露
4._______ 将……和……联系或连接起来
5._______ 除……之外；此外
6._______ 对……严格的
7.__________ 讲得通；有意义
8.___________ 通向……；导致Put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose ... tolink ... to ...apart frombe strict withmake senselead to语法剖析
1. So many thousands of ______( terrify)people died.
2. But he became ______(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.terrifiedinspired重点词语
conclude vt. 推断出，断定；v. 完成，结束知识梳理
conclusion [C] 结论，结束；[U] 议定
draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
2. attend vt. & vi. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意，专心
attend sth. 参加（讲座、活动等）
attend school/ church/a ceremony/ a lecture/ a wedding 上学/去教堂/参加典礼/听讲座/ 出席婚礼
attend to sb./sth. 处理；注意；照顾
语法填空练习
3. It seemed the water was _________(blame).
4. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that ________( link) to the Broad Street outbreak. to blame were linked4. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入,吞并
He lay on the sofa, ________(absorb) in her book. 他躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。（1） _______ ( expose) to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.. absorbed3. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
expose ... to 使显露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于……，处于……危险中
expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物Exposed
知识梳理
absorb sth. 吸收（光、热、能、液体等）
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
知识拓展
表示“集中注意力于”的词组还有：
be lost in
put one’s heart into
devote ... to
focus ... on
concentrate ... on5. blame vt. 责备；谴责；找……差错；把……归咎于
be to blame （for sth.）（在……上）应承担责任，该受到责备
blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而责备某人instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导
instruction n. 指示；命令
instructions [pl.] 用法说明；操作指南
instructive adj. 有教育意义的
contribute vt. & vi. 捐款，贡献；有助于（to）；引起，导致；投稿
知识梳理
contribute sth. to 向……捐献、捐助
contribute to 捐献，捐助；促成，造成
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献8. link ... to ... =be linked to 把……与……
连接；联系
知识拓展
link up （with）连接；结合
link ... with/to ... 把……与……连接；联系
join ... to ...把…… 与……连接/接合
connect ... to ... 把……与……连接
connect ... with ... 把……与……相联系put forward 提出（意见、建议）；
推荐；提名；提前；将钟拨快
知识拓展
put aside 不考虑；放下（正在做的事）
put away 把（某物）收拾起来（放回原处）
put back 延期，推迟；把（钟表）拨慢
put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压
put off 推迟（某事），使延期
put on 穿上，戴上；打开（电器等）
put out 扑灭（火灾等）
put through 为（某人）接通电话put up 建造；张贴（布告等）
put up with 忍受，忍耐make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理
知识拓展
make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 绝不是；绝非知识梳理
（1） suggest that建议，提议（从句用虚拟语气）
suggest that 暗示，表明（从句用陈述语气）
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest sth. （to sb.） 表明，使（某人）想到
（2） suggestion n. 建议，提议
make a suggestion 提一个建议
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It seemed the water was to _______ （blame）
2.____ ________(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
3. He was _______ (cure)of his habit of drinking.
4._______ （absorb） in the book, he didn’t notice me coming.
5. _______ （announce） to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.blameBeing exposedcuredAbsorbedAnnounce16. They are __________ （construct） a bridge over the river.
17. I feel it our duty not ____ ____（ pollute） our environment.
18. Today I have some important things ____ ______（attend） to.
19. I ____ ________（instruct）to wait
her until the lecturer arrives.
20. He has been_________ （contribute） to the academic journal for 5 years.constructingto pollute to attendwas instructedcontributing书面表达典型示例
假设你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于
电脑游戏而不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身
心健康。请你给他写一封信，劝说他戒掉这
一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的
建议。
注意：1. 词数：100个左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题谋篇
1. 确定文体： 本文属于书信。
2. 主体时态： 一般现在时及将来时态为主。
3. 主体人称：第二人人称。
4. 内容要点：点明写信的目的。书信内容要
充分说明沉溺于电脑游戏的危害，并就此提
出合理建议。
第二步 提炼要点
1. ____________沉迷于
2. ____________对------有害
be addicted tobe harmful to3.__________ 首先
4. __________此外
5.__________更糟糕的是
6. _____________充满暴力
7.________________强身健体
8. ________________扩大某人的视野
9._______________参加
10._______________________戒掉to begin within additionworse stillbe full of violencebuild up one’s bodyexpand one’s horizonparticipate inbreak away from /get rid of第三步 句式升级1. 你最近沉溺于电脑游戏而难以自拔。
用并列谓语
Recently, you have been addicted to
palying computer games and can't
get rid of /break away from them.用定语从句连接两句：Recently, you have been addicted to
palying computer games,which you can't
get rid of /break away from .Recently, you have been addicted to
palying computer games.You can't get
rid of /break away from them.2. 长时间玩电脑游戏严重影响了你的学习
和身心健康。
Playing computer games for a long time ________________ your physical and mental health ________ on your study.
Playing compter games for a long time has a bad effect _________ on your study __________ on your physical and mental health.has a bad effect onas well asnot only but alsoPlaying computer games for a long time
____________your phyical and mental
health as well as your study.
3.应该多读好书，多锻炼身体，多参加社会
活动，过一种有意义的生活。
In order to a meaningful life, you should
read more books, take more exercise to
build yourself up or participate in some
social iaoshiactivities.
用“by +doing sth." 表示方式来改写句子。do harm to You should live a meaningful life by
reading more good books,taking more
exercise to build yourself up or participat-
ing in some social activities.写作模板
Dear ____,
I'm writing to persuade you to _____.
First of all, I think it would be better if
_______. Secondly, ________. Last but
not least, _______.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
______
连句成篇
Dear Wang Qiang,
I felt very worried when I heard that you
were addicted to computer games. Although
it's generally believed that computer games
are interesting and can inspire our imagin-
ation, yet if you use them wrongly,they will
be harmful to you in many ways. To begin
with,they wil waste too much valuable time
which should be spent on your study or
other beneficial things. In addition, playing
games for a long time will do harm to your
health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,
some games are full of violence, which will
be harmful to your mental health. Therefore
,I strongly hope that you can break away
from them. The earlier, the better. In order
to live a meaningful life. you should read
more good books, take more exercise to
build yourself up or participate in some
social activities to expand your horizons.
Looking forward to your good news.Unit 2 The United Kingdom
1.词汇双向复习幻灯片 38
2.词组复习幻灯片 46
3.知识点幻灯片 48
4.语法幻灯片 67
1.unite vi. & vt. __________
2.kingdom n. __________
3.consist vi. __________
4.consist of __________
5.province n. __________
6.divide…into __________
7.clarify vt. __________
8.accomplish vt. _________
9. conflict n. __________
10.unwilling adj. __________
11.union n. __________
12.credit n. __________
13.currency n. __________
14.institution n. __________
15.convenience n. __________
16.rough adj. __________
17.roughly adv. _____
18. nationwide adj. __________
19.attract vt. __________
20.architecture n. __________
21.△Roman n. adj. __________
22.collection n. __________
23.administration n. __________
24.port n. __________
25.countryside n. __________
26.enjoyable adj. __________
27.△opportunity n. __________
28.description n. __________
29.fax n. vt. __________
30.possibility n. __________31.plus prep. adj. __________
32.quarrel n. vi. __________
33.alike adj. __________
34.arrange vt. __________
35.wedding n. __________
36.fold vt. __________
37.sightseeing n. __________
38.delight n. vt. __________
39.royal adj. __________
40.uniform n. __________
41. splendid adj. __________
42.statue n. __________
43. communism n. __________
44.△original adj. __________
45.thrill vt. __________
46.pot n. __________
47.error n. __________
48.tense n. __________
49.consistent adj. __________uniteunitedconsistdividedivisionaccomplishunwilling willing14._________ adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的
___________ n. 家具
15.___________ n. 可能（性）
___________ adj. 可能的
16.____________ prep. 加上；和
adj. 加的；正的；零上的
17.____________ n. 争吵；争论；吵架
vi. 争吵；吵架furnishedfurniturepossiblepossibilityquarrelplus18.___________ vt. 筹备；安排；整理
___________ n. 筹备；安排；整理
19.___________ n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦
___________ vt. 使高兴；使欣喜
___________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
20.___________ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊

__________ adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的
___________ adj. 毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的
arrangearrangementdelight delighted thrill thrilled thrilling 短语回顾
1.___________ 由……组成
2.___________ 把……分成
3.______________ 挣脱（束缚）；脱离
4.______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
5._____________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑
6._______________ 代替
7._______________ （机器）损坏；破坏consist of divide ... into break away from to one’s credit leave out take the place ofbreak down5. _______ n. 货币；通货
_______ adj. 当前的；流行的
6. ___________ n. 便利；方便
___________ adj. 便利的；方便的
7. _______ vt. 吸引；引起
_______ n. 吸引；吸引力
_________ adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的
8.__________ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集
_______ vt. 收集；搜集
9. _________ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ______vt. 享受，喜爱；享有currencycurrentconvenience convenientattract; attraction; attractivecollection; collectenjoyableenjoy重点词语
1. consist of 由……组成，一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。2. divide ... into 把……分成
Let’s divide the cake into three.
我们将蛋糕分成3份吧。
The world is divided into five continents.
世界分成五大洲。
Divide an apple in half/two. 把苹果分成两半。
Six divided by three is two. 6除以3等于2。3. delight vt. & vi. （使）高兴，（使）欣喜；n. 快乐，喜悦
To my secret delight, she announced that she was leaving.
使我暗自喜欢的是，她宣布她要走了。
The puppies ran around the delighted children.
小狗们围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去。
Thanks for your invitation. I’d be delighted to come.
谢谢您的邀请，我很乐意前来！知识梳理
（1）to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，愉快地
（2） delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
be delighted at 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do/that 为……而高兴4. break away （from） 挣脱；脱离
知识拓展
break down （机器）出故障；（讨论，谈判，希望，计划等）失败；打破；（化学）分解；身体垮掉
break in破门而入；打断
break into 闯入；突然……起来（后接tears，laughter等）
break off 打断；折断；停顿
break out （火灾、战争等）爆发
break through 突破（重围）；压倒；克服
break up 分解；拆散；结束；解散5. convenience 方便, 便利；便利的事物；便利设施
We bought this house for its convenience.
我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。
Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.
为了便利顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。
I’d like to see you whenever （it’s） convenient.
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。知识梳理
（1） convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
It is convenient to/for sb. 对某人方便
It is convenient （for sb.）to do sth. （对某人而言）做……方便6. attract v. 吸引；激发，引起
The concert attracted a great number of
people. 那场音乐会吸引了许多人。
I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
我想要引起他的注意，却枉费心机。Her dark eyes are very attractive.
她的黑眼睛很迷人。
知识梳理
1)attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人对某事的兴趣
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to sth.为……所吸引
2)attraction n. 吸引（力）；吸引人的事物
adj. 有魅力的；诱人的7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
Don’t leave me out. 请不要忘了我！
This word is wrongly spelt, you’ve left
out a letter.
这字拼错了，你漏了一个字母。
知识拓展
leave behind 忘带
leave alone 让……独自呆着；不打扰
leave off 停止；中断
leave over留下, 剩下8. take the place of 取代；代替（与replace同义）
I’ll take the place of my father for a
while.我将暂时代理我父亲。
Mr. Smith took the place of our teacher,
as he was ill.
史密斯先生在我们老师生病时接替他。
He replaced Mr Brown as president.
他取代布朗先生当了董事长。leave for 动身到（某处）
leave sth. as it is 听任某事自然发展知识拓展
take place （事情）发生；产生；举行
take one’s place 代替；接替；就坐
instead of 代替；而不是
in place of 代替
in the first place 最初；首先；第一
Won’t you go in place of me?
你能代替我去吗？
I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必须完成工作，不能外出。重点句型
1. It looked splendid when first built! 刚建成时, 圣保罗大教堂看起来真是金碧辉煌！
when first built ... 刚建成时……
Be careful while（you are）crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。
If（it is）necessary, I will ask you for help.如果有必要，我会请你帮忙。
Whenever（it is）possible, he will come to see his parents. 不管什么时候，只要可能，他都会来看望父母。知识梳理
此句是省略句，完整句子是:
It looked splendid when it was first built. 在时间、条件、让步和比较状语从句中，
如果主从句中的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，常将从句中主语和系动词be同时省略。探究练习
(1)Every evening after dinner, if not _______(tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.解析 考查省略句。句意：每天晚饭后，如果不很疲劳的话，我总是花些时间去遛狗。状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词含有系动词be时，从句部分可省略为“连词 +形容词/分词”的形式。本题从句补充完整为if I’m not tired from work。
tired（2）The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.解析 句子主语the flowers与water之间为被动关系，所以选择过去分词作状语。完整句式为：... unless they are watered every day。 2.在“It is necessary（important, natural,
strange, a pity, a shame ...）+ that ...”
句式中，主语从句中可以使用虚拟语气，
should根据语境可翻译成“应该”或“竟然”等。 watered It seemed strange that ... 这似乎很奇怪……
It is necessary that the question should be settled at once. 必须马上解决这个问题。
It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
真奇怪，他没有通知我们就走掉了。探究练习
It is necessary that all of us _______ have a good knowledge of international trade.
解析 在“It is necessary + that ...”句式中，主语从句的虚拟形式为“should +动词原形”。
should用所给动词适当形式填空
1. What he had said made me_________.（surprise）
2. There was a terrible noise__________ （follow）the sudden burst of light.
3. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them_________.（repair）
4. With her finger _________（point）to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?”surprised followingrepairedpointing5. The doctor warned him _________（not eat）oily food after the operation.
6. There is a mixture________ （consist）
of flour and water.
7. I would rather be laughed at than
_______（quarrel） with him.
8.______（fold） the letter （in two） before putting it in the envelope.
9. She was _______（thrill） with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
10. Jim was _______ （attract） to the Italian girl.
not to eat consistingquarrelFold thrilledattractedThe Past ParticipleGrammar一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。
a lost animal 一只迷路的动物
a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。
spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves 落叶
the risen sun 升起来的太阳
the advanced countries 发达国家
a drunken man 一个醉鬼
a returned student 一名留学生 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动或完成意义。
How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊！
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。The books written by Lu Xun are popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。
We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。a retired teacher 一名退休教师
an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯
by-gone days 过去的岁月2. The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ____________________.which has developed本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3. Have you noticed the bridge being built there?
= Have you noticed the bridge
___________________ there?which is being built本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。Practice:
Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
1. He told us of the great wrong done to him.
=He told us of the great wrong __________________ to him.which had been done本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。能做表语的-ed 分词有：
accustomed; amazed;astonoshed;
broken;covered,confused; connected;
crowed; delighted; disappointed; dressed;
exhausted; experienced; finished;
frightened; gone;hurt; injured等,通常用于
习惯表达中.如：
be accustomed to 习惯于------
be astonished at 对------惊讶
be dressed in 穿着------
2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。
This shop is now closed．
这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)
This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．
这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I ___________________ the film I saw
last night, I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with4. 听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．was shocked5. 要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children ____________________ going to the zoo．
6. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.
His wound ___________________a new virus．are really excited aboutbecame infected withComplete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He ___________ about losing the money.
2. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？
Why do you always ___________? Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let等. 三.过去分词作宾语补足语We think him clever. 宾语宾补 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语1. We must get the work finished by
10 o’clock.
2.After waking up, I found everyone gone.
3.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
4.They found their new bikes stolen.( 过去分词)1. feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等
表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，
表：感受到……被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
He was disappointed to find his
suggestions turned down.2. get, have, make, keep等动词之后，表：致使……被做。1) We should keep them informed of
what is going on here.
2) Jane got her bad tooth pulled out
at the dentist’s. 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。3. like, order, want, wish动词之后，相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be，表希望/要求……被做。1) I wish these letters (to be) typed as
soon as possible.
2) He didn’t want such question
discussed at the meeting.4. 变为被动语态时，过去分词就成为
主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。The door was found broken.
Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.5. with +n./pron.+过去分词表被动意义，
宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。1)With the work finished, they went to
the seaside for a holiday.
2)She usually works in her study with
the door locked.6. 注意过去分词，不定式和现在分词作宾补的区别。I saw her come into the classroom.

I saw her coming into the classroom.
I saw her taken out of the classroom.强调被动关系主动关系，强调正在进行强调动作发生的全过程1. Helen had to shout to make herself _____ (hear) above the sound the music
2. Laws that punish parents for their
little children’s actions against the
laws get parents _______ (worry).
3. The managers discussed the plan
that they would like to see ______
(carry) the next year.真题检测heardworried carried 1. 过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=Who were the so-called guests invited
(= ) to your part last night?that has ever been writtenwho had been invited四.过去分词作定语和状语 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如：
Is there anything unsolved?
There is noting changed here
since I left this town. 注意: 2. 表示情感的动词的过去分词
由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。
a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机
a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩 3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：
newly-arrived goods 新到的
fallen leaves 落叶
faded flowers 凋谢的花 1. What’s the language ___ in Germany?spoken 简析: 检测过去分词作后置定语表达
被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。2. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. invited opened 简析: 该题测试过去分词短语作定语放
在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从
句“which was opened last year”代替。
3. The computer centre, ___ last year,
is very popular among the students
in this school. 简析: 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。 过去分词作状语 过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.
Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.作方式或伴随情况状语1.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.2. She sat by the window, lost in thought.
She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态Unit 3 Life in the future1.词汇双向复习幻灯片 106
2.词组复习幻灯片 115
3.知识点幻灯片 116
aspect n. __________
impression n. __________
take up __________
constant adj. __________
constantly adv. __________
jet n. __________
previous adj. __________
uncertain adj. __________
guide n. vt. __________
tablet n. __________
capsule n. __________steward n. __________
stewardess n. __________
opening n. __________
sideways adv. __________
surrounding n. adj. __________
tolerate vt__________.
lack vi. & vt. n. __________
adjustment n. __________
mask n. __________
be back on one’s feet __________
carriage n. __________
press vi. & vt. n. __________
fasten vt. __________
belt n. __________
safety belt __________
lose sight of…__________
sweep up __________
flash vt. & vi. __________
switch n. vt. __________
timetable n. __________
exhausted adj. __________timetable n. __________
slide into __________
optimistic adj. __________
speed up __________
mud n. __________
desert n. __________
citizen n. __________
typist n. __________
typewriter n. __________postage n. __________
postcode n. __________
button n. __________
instant n. adj. __________
receiver n. __________
dustbin n. __________
ecology n. __________
greedy adj. __________
swallow vt. __________material n. __________
recycle vt. __________
△manufacture vt. __________
goods n. __________
representative n. adj. __________
settlement n__________
motivation n. __________impressionconstantconstantlyguideopeningopen5.___________ n. 周围的事物；环境
adj. 周围的
6._________ v. 缺乏；没有
n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
7.__________ v. 按；压；逼迫
n. 按；压；印刷；新闻
8.___________ n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换
9.___________ n. 公民；居民；市民
___________ n. 公民身份surroundinglackpressswitchcitizencitizenship 10._______ n. 打字员
_______ n. 打字机
11._______ n. 瞬间；片刻
_______ adj. 立即的；立刻的
_______ adv. 立即地；立刻地
12._______ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的
_______ n. 贪婪
13. __________ n. 定居；解决
_______ v. 安排; 安放; 安家, 定居
typisttypewriter instanceconstantconstantlygreedy greed settlementsettle短语回顾
1._______ 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2.____________ （困境后）恢复； 完全复原
3.____________ 看不见……
4.____________ 打扫；横扫
5.____________ （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜 进……
6.___________ 加速 take upbe back on one’s feet lose sight of sweep upslide intospeed up重点词语
1. impression n. 印象；感想
The book left（made）a deep impression on many people.
那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.
他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
知识梳理?
（1） make/leave/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
（2） impression n. 印象；感想；印记
be impressed by/at/with sth. 被……所感动；对……留有印象
impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记……；使某人深感……探究练习
（1） The young man acted strangely during the interview. he made a bad__________ on the employer.
解析 make a bad impression on sb. “给某人留下不好的印象”。 impression（2） The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.
on解析 句意：投票表决2010年世博会举办权之前，上海市长的发言使我深深铭记心头。be impressed on one’s memory“使某人铭记在心”。 on2. take up 接受；拿起；开始；继续；占据
She took up the narrative where John had left off.
她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。
When did he take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的?
The work took up all his time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
After he arrived in Spain, he took up Spanish.
到达西班牙后，他开始学西班牙语。知识拓展
take away 拿走，带走
take back 取回，带回，收回
take down 拿下，拆下
take in 收容，收留；领会；包括；欺骗
take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；成名
take on 雇用，聘用；开始显现；承担
take out 拿出，带出
take over 接任，接管The boss took on a new secretary.
老板雇用了一名新秘书。
The club took in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
不要被那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
I take back nothing of what I said.
我不会收回我说的任何话的。探究练习
(1)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.解析 set out“出发，开始，陈述，阐明”；take over“接任，接管”；take up“从事（职业），开始做”；set up“建立，成立”。up（2）It is the busiest time of the year, so the manager decides to take _______ more hands. 解析 take in“收容，收留”；take on “雇用，聘用”；take back “取回，带回，收回”；take over “接任，接管”。on (3)People take_____ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation. up解析 take up“对……发生兴趣，开始从事”。3. surrounding n. （常pl. ） 环境；周围的事物； adj. 周围的；附近的。
He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。
Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。探究练习
（1）__________ by the police, the thief had no choice but to give in.
解析 surround与the thief之间是被动关系，又因有被动标志词by。Surrounded 4. instant adj. 立即的,即刻的；迫切的；速食的；速溶的 n. 顷刻，一刹那
The telegram asked for an instant reply.
这封电报要求立即回复。
He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.他常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。
The instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
他们一听到警报, 就立即集合准备战斗。
I shall be back in an instant. 我马上就回来.知识梳理
instant coffee/ noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant reply/ response 立即回答
for an instant 片刻；一瞬间
in an instant 立即；马上
the instant （that）= instantly 一……就……探究练习
（1） — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes. I gave it to her the_______ I saw her.
解析 the instant (that)= instantly 一……就……。
instant探究练习
(1) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.解析 exhausted“耗尽的，用完的，筋疲力竭的”，为exhaust转化来的形容词，表示状态，在句中作方式状语。
exhausted2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于人们朝四面八方飞奔，我着实迷路了。what looked like ...是宾语从句，作
reached的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主
语，表示地点，等于the place that。注意
不能用where，因为where是连接副词，
在从句中作地点状语。what是连接代词，
在从句中作主语，宾语，表语或定语。
what引导名词性从句时，常表示事情、
状况、言语、时间和地点等含义。
I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!
我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。
They finally reached what is called America now.
他们终于到了现在叫做美洲的地方。
探究练习
(1)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______I thought was a dangerous speed. 解析 由句子结构可知，at后的宾语从句缺少主语，只能选择what，what在此等于the speed that。其中，I thought是插入语。what 重点句型
1. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast
asleep. 由于太疲劳了，我躺在床上很快就睡着了。exhausted 为形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示原因。此类形容词化的分词作状语时多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。有些形容词也可以作伴随状语，表示状态。
She returned home, exhausted from her day in the city.她回到家，在伦敦城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。
Frightened, she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。（2） The small mountain village where you took part in the summer camp last year lies in _______ is now part of Shanxi. 解析 what连接代词，在此等于the place that，所引导的从句作介词in的宾语，同时what又在宾语从句中作主语。what 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You could see the buildings ________ (surround） by trees.
2. It remains____ __ ___（see） whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
3. She’s not a woman to tolerate ______________（laugh at）.
4. The boys amused themselves by ______（slide） down the anister(栏杆).
5. The door won’t______（fasten）. surrounded to be seenbeing laughed at sliding fasten 6. ______ （press） this button, and you can start the engine.7. The museum had several paintings__ （represent） the artist’s early style. 8. ___（tire） of traveling, he bought
a house in the country and settled down.
9. He is _____（lack） in responsibility.
10. _____（frighten）, seeing a snake
crawling towards her, the girl shook all over. PressrepresentingTired lackingFrightened Unit 4 Making the news 1.词汇双向复习幻灯片 140
2.词组复习幻灯片 149
3.知识点幻灯片 150
4.语法幻灯片 177
1.journalist n. __________
2.editor n. __________
3.photograph n. vt. __________
4.photographer n. __________△
5.photography n. __________△
6.unforgettable abj.__________
7.△assignment n. __________
8.delighted adj __________
9.admirable adj. __________
10.unusual adj. __________
11.assist vt. __________.12.assistant n. __________
13.submit vt. __________
14.profession n. __________
15.professional adj. n. __________
16.colleague n. __________
17.eager adj. __________
18.concentrate vt. __________
19.concentrate on __________
20.amateur n. __________
21.update vt. __________
22.acquire vt. __________23.accuse vt. __________
24.accuse…of __________
25.△accusation n. __________
26.deliberately adv. __________
27.so as to (do sth) __________
28.△deny vt. __________
29.sceptical adj. __________
30.assess vt. __________
31.inform vt. __________
32.deadline n. __________33.△interviewee n. __________
34.meanwhile adv. __________
35.depend on __________
36.case n. __________
37.guilty adj. __________
38.dilemma n. __________
39.demand n. vt. __________
40.△demanding adj. __________
41.publish vt __________.
42.△scoop n. __________43.section n. __________
44.concise adj. __________
45.△imaginative adj. __________
46.technical adj. __________
47. technically adv. __________
48.thorough adj. __________
49.gifted adj. __________
50.housewife n. __________
51.crime n. __________
52.edition n. __________53.ahead of __________
54.department n. __________
55.accurate adj. __________
56.senior adj. __________
57.polish vt. __________
58.chief adj. n. __________
59.approve vt. __________
60.process vt. n. __________
61.△negative n.adj. __________
62.appointment n. __________photographphotographerdelighteddelight admire admirableunusualusual 5.__________ vt. 帮助；协助；援助
__________ n. 助手；助理；售货员
__________ n. 帮助，援助；补助
6.__________ n. 职业；专业
__________ adj. 职业的；专业的
n. 专业人员
7.__________ vt. 集中；聚集
8.__________ vt. 获得；取得；学到
9. __________vt. 评估；评定
___________n. 评估；评定
10.___________ vt. 指责；谴责；控告
assistassistant assistanceprofessionprofessionalconcentrateacquireassess accuseassessment 11._______ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
12._______ n. 要求；需求
_______ vt. 强烈要求
13._______ adj. 有天赋的
_______ n. 天赋；天才；礼物
14._______ vt. 赞成；认可；批准
_______ n. 批准，同意，认可
15._______ vt. 加工；处理
_______ n. 过程；程序；步骤
guiltydemanddemandgiftedgiftapproval approve processprocess短语回顾
1.___________ 集中；全神贯注于
2.__________ 依靠；依赖
3.___________ 因……指责或控告
4._______________ 为了（做）……
5.____________ 在……前面 concentrate on depend on accuse ... of so as to （do sth.） ahead of1. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的
He looked around the circle of eager faces.他看了看四周热切的脸庞。
She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。
Maggie was eager to visit me. 麦琪急于来看我。
知识梳理
（1） be eager for sth. 想得到；盼望
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be only too eager to do sth. 过于迫切地想做某事2. concentrate vi. 全神贯注；集中?
We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long.
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
知识拓展
concentrate on （doing） sth. 专注于（做）……；同义词还有：
focus ... on; be lost in; be occupied in;
be absorbed in; be buried in; be employed in;
apply oneself/ one’s mind to;
put one’s heart/ mind in;
concentrate one’s mind / attention on sth.
把思想/努力/注意力集中在……
（1） I can hardly concentrate _______ my work _______ the loud noise outside.解析 concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”；第二空选择with，构成with复合结构，作伴随状语。
答案 ; onwith3. inform v. 告诉, 通知?
I informed her mother of her safe arrival.
我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?
你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?
知识梳理
inform sb. of/ about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb. that ... 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of 随时告知某人……探究练习
The president promised to keep all the board members _________ ( inform )of how the negotiations were going on.解析 keep后只能接现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，根据句意，board members与inform之间为被动关系，keep sb. informed of “随时告知某人……”。
informed4. case n. 事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱
The case was tried last Wednesday.
上星期三审判了该案件。
He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the case.他生气时就大叫，这是常有的情形。
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇失火, 请按警铃。知识梳理
in case在……情况下；万一（后接从句或作副词用）
in case of 万一；在……情形下（后接名词、代词）
in any case 在任何情况下
in no case 绝不
in that case 那样的话；在那种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的的事探究练习
（1）_______ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.解析 本题考查定语从句，as为关系代词，代指后面句子的内容。as is often the case “这是常有的的事”。which引导的定语从句不能置于句首,这里不能用which。
答案 As （2）Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
解析 题干中先行词是case，意为“事例，实例”，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填
答案 where5. accuse vt. 指责； 谴责； 控告
We accused him of taking bribes.
我们控告他受贿。
His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.
他的邻居指责他的乐器弹奏得太响了。
警察指控那个司机开车粗心。解析 accuse sb. of “指控某人……”；defend sb. against “(对指控等)为某人辩
护、辩解”。
（2） — It angered me that a neighbour accused me ___kicking her pet.
— Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _______ her accusation. of against 6. so as to （do sth.） 为了（做）
In order to avoid mistakes, please check the list carefully.
为了避免发生错误，请仔细核对单子。
He was so angry as not to be able to speak.
他气得说不出话来。
I am not such a fool as to believe that.
我没有那么笨，居然会相信那件事。
His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.
他的病还不是那样叫人忧虑的。知识拓展
so as to 引导目的状语，否定形式是so as not to，只能置于句中。可转换为so that引导的目的状语从句。
in order to 引导目的状语，可置于句中或句首，其否定形式是：in order not to ...，也可转换为in order that 引导的目的状语从句。
so ... as to 引导结果状语，so后接形容词或副词。该结构可转换为so ... that引导的结果状语从句。such ... as to引导结果状语，such后常接
名词，可转换为such ... that引导的结果状
语从句。用作such as to时，such后不可
接其它词。
例如：
Your stupidity is such as to fill me with
despair.
你的愚蠢使我深感失望。
7. demand v. 要求；需要 n. 要求；需求
She demanded to see the headmaster.
她请求见校长。
The boss demanded that Mary （should） finish it within a week.
老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。
She demanded an apology from me.
她要求我道歉。
Good secretaries are always in demand.
好的秘书总是需求量很大的。知识梳理?
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that 要求……（从句中用should型虚拟语气，should也可省略）
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
in demand 需求量大
meet/satisfy one’s demand （for sth.） 满足某人（.....的）需求(1) The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _________（tell）what had happened.
解析 demand to do sth.“要求做某事”；the teacher和tell之间为被动关系,所以用被动式。
句意：老师走进教室，要求学生把发生的事告诉他。
to be told（3） The parents demanded that their son _______most of the time to study, even at weekends and holidays.解析 demand that “要求……”。从句中用should型虚拟语气，should可以省略。
devote8. approve vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，认可
We can’t approve of this sort of thing.
我们不能赞同这种事。
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
（1） approve of sth. 同意某事
（2） approval n. 赞成，同意；批准
win one’s approval 赢得某人赞同
with（without）approval of sb.经（未经）某人批准重点句型
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English Newspaper. 周阳永远都忘不掉他在一家受欢迎的英语报办公室的第一项任务。never 位于句首时，句子常采用倒装语序，句式结构为“never + 助动词 + 主语 + 其它”。用于这种倒装句型的否定意义的副词还有hardly, seldom, little, not only, not until, no sooner, at no time, by no means等。
Never will I forget your kindness.
我永远忘不了你的好意。Never will my friend Paul forget his first
teacher of chemistry.
我的朋友保罗永远不会忘记他的第一位化学老师。
(3)No sooner had he finished his talk
______ he was surrounded by the workers.
than解析 no sooner ... than ...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，前面的主句应使用倒装语序。(4)Little _______they care about their own safety when the PLA soldiers were searching the fallen buildings for the trapped persons in the village.解析 否定词及半否定词放在句首时，句子构成部分倒装。根据从句时态确定主句用一般过去时此处借助于助动词did。
did2. This is how the story goes. 事情的经过就是这样的。
go 此处意为“（被）说，（被）讲；据传”。
As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”
正如俗语所说（常言道），条条大路通罗马。
The story goes that he was poisoned by his wife.据说他被妻子毒死了。go在句中还可表示“进展；行得通，起作用；开始；（机器等）运转 ”等意思。
For the first winter things went smoothly
enough.
第一个冬天，情况还算顺利。
This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。
Whatever he says goes. 他说到做到。探究练习
(1)（山东省实验中学2012级第二次诊断性测试）As the famous saying _______(go), two heads are better than one.
解析 此处go意为“（被）说，（被）讲”。 as the saying goes已成为固定结构，意为“俗话说，常言道”。 goes(2)A story goes _______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more but being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 解析 A story goes that ...为固定句型，意为“据说……”，that引导的是同位语从句，对story作具体说明。that Grammar
Inversion 巧记倒装句强调表状倒装句（A），
这（里）那（里）上下进出离（B），
So, Nor, Neither “也如此”（C），
否定副连“仅”第一（D）。
省略If虚拟句，
倒装尚须看例句（E）。说明：(A).强调表语或状语，放在句首，用倒装句。例如：
① On the other side of the river stood a tall orange tree.

② In the middle of the garden sat the girl with a with cap.
(B). 以等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时用倒装句。 例如：
① Here is a letter for you.
② There at the entrance to the hotel stand two guards.
③ Up flew the colorful balloons!
④Down jumped the robber from the third floor when the police shot at him.
⑤ In came the official with several flowers. ⑥ Out rushed the boys the moment the bell rang for the break.
⑦ Away went the young musician with a polite "good-bye".
但是，如果后面的主语是代词，则不倒装
例如：
⑧ Out they went leaving the child alone at home.
(C) So 或 Neither, Nor 在句首表示与上述情况相同时，即意为 “ 也 （不）如此”时用倒装句。
例如：
① She plays the violin pretty well.So does her brother.
② A fish needs water and without water it will die. So it is with a man. ③ I couldn't read the notice on the wall. Neither could he.
④ We dare not swim across the rive. Nor dare they.
(D) 含否定意义的副词或连词以及only强调状语放在句首时，要用倒装句。例如：
① Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
②No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
③ Seldom did he make such serious grammatical mistakes.
④ Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
⑤ Only after being asked several times did he answer me.(E)在非真实条件句中，即虚拟语气中，若省掉了if，那么该句就要倒装。如：
①Were I you, I would go and ask him for help. (= If I were you …）二、用动词的适当形式填空?
11. Politicians are guilty of _______（ignore） this serious problem.
12. Britain built up her wealth by _______（trade）with other countries.
13. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question_________（depend） on what the person says.
14. The boss demanded that Mary ___________（finish） it within a week. ignoring trading depending （should） finish 15. The data should_________（update） once a week.
16. We arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________（suppose）to bribe him.
17. He tried to stop us_____________（publish） the truth.
18. I_________________ （employ） at this job since 1998.
19. The young man ___________ （accuse） of stealing from a shop.be updatedsupposed （from） publishing have been employed was accusedUnit 5 First aid
1. 词汇双向复习幻灯片 189
2. 词组复习幻灯片 199
3. 知识点复习幻灯片 201
4. 语法复习幻灯片 225 Unit 5 First aid
aid n. & vt. __________
first aid __________
temporary adj. __________
fall ill __________
injury n. __________
bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) _________
ankle n. __________
choke vi. & vt. __________
cupboard n. __________
skin n. __________
△essential adj. __________
organ n. __________
△layer n. __________
barrier n. __________
poison n. vt. __________
ray n. __________
complex adj. __________
variety n. __________
liquid n. __________
radiation n. __________
mild adj. __________mildly adv. __________
pan n. __________
stove n. __________
tissue n. __________
electric shock__________
swell vi. & vt. __________
swollen adj. __________
scissors n. (pl.) __________
unbearable adj. __________
basin n. __________
squeeze vt. & vi. __________
squeeze out __________
over and over again __________
bandage n. __________
in place __________
vital adj. __________
symptom n. __________
△label vt. n. __________
kettle n. __________
pour vt. & vi. __________
wrist n. __________damp adj. __________
△Casey __________
sleeve n. __________
blouse n. __________
tight adj. __________
tightly adv. __________
firm adj. __________
firmly adv. __________
throat n. __________
△Janson __________
ceremony n. __________bravery n. __________
stab vt. & vi. __________
a number of __________
put one’s hands on __________
treat vt. & vi. n. __________
apply vt. vi. __________
pressure n. __________
ambulance n. __________
make a difference__________
injury injureinjured bleed bloody bloodpoison poison4._______ adj. 复杂的
5.______n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
_______ adj. 各种各样的
6._______ adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的
_______ adv. 轻微地；温和地
7._______ vt. （使）膨胀；隆起
_______ adj. 肿胀的
8.__________ adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
__________ adj. 可忍受的
_______ vt. 容忍；忍受complexvariet variousmild mildly swollenswellbearableunbearablebear
9._______ adj. 紧的；紧密的
_______ adv. 紧地；牢牢地
10._______ adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
_______ adv. 坚固地；稳定地
11._______ n. 勇敢；勇气
_______ adj. 勇敢的
12._______ vt. 治疗；对待；款待
_______ n. 款待；招待
tightly tight firmfirmly bravery brave treattreat 13._______ v. 涂；擦；应用；运用；
申请；请求
_________ n. 申请；应用
14._________ n. 压力；挤压；压迫感
_________ vt. 压，榨，挤；逼迫, 强迫
apply application pressure press短语回顾
1.____________ （对）伤患者的急救
2.____________ 生病
3.____________ 触电；电休克
4.____________ 榨出；挤出
5.________________ 反复；多次
6.____________ 在适当的位置；适当
7.____________ 若干；许多
8._________________ 找到
9.________________ 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用 first aidfall ill electric shock squeeze out over and over againin place a number ofput one’s hands on make a difference 重点知识探究
重点词语
1. aid v. & n. 帮助；援助；资助?
The local community aided us in our investigation.
当地社区协助我们调查。
We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.
我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
知识梳理
（1） give first aid 进行急救
come to one’s aid帮助某人
with the aid of= with one’s aid在……的帮助下
without the aid of= without one’s aid不依靠……
in aid of 帮助……探究练习
They collect much money_______ the aid of the college students from Qinghai Province.解析 in aid of “帮助……”；with the aid of= with one’s aid“在……的帮助下”。with 2. fall ill 生病
She had to stay home because her son fell
ill.
因为儿子生病所以她必须待在家里。知识拓展
fall asleep 入睡
fall apart 土崩瓦解
fall behind 落后
fall into the habit of 养成某种习惯
fall in love （with） 爱上……
fall off 跌落；下降
fall over 跌倒3. variety n. 品种，种类；变化，多样化
We have a great variety of famous tea here.
我们这里供应多种名茶。
A variety of books have been published.
出版了各种各样的书。
知识梳理
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的 （后通常接复数可数名词，但有时也接不可数名词）
“a variety of ＋ 复数名词”作主语谓语动词要用复数
“the variety of ＋ 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数4. in place 在原处；在适当的位置
She likes to have everything in place.
她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。
知识拓展
in place在适当的位置；准备就绪
out of place位置不当；不得体，不适当
in one’s place=in place of代替
in the first place 最初；首先；第一
take one’s place就位，就座；替代
take the place of=replace=take one’s place代替，替代探究练习
（1） Though she lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.
（2） The girl looked rather _______ because he was the only person who wore school uniform at the ball party.in placeout of place解析 out of place“不自在，不相称，
格格不入”.解析 in place 准备就绪5. treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待，请客
She treats me like one of the family.
她把我当作家人来看待。
He treats everything I say as some kind of joke.
他把我说的每一件事都当成是玩笑。
We’ll treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。
Let’s go out for dinner — my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。知识梳理
（1） treat sb./sth. 对……进行治疗
treat ... as/like 把……当作
treat sb./oneself （to sth.） 请客吃……
be one’s treat 由/该某人请客
（2） treatment n. 治疗，疗法；对待，待遇
give sb. emergency treatment 对某人进行紧急治疗（1）The way the guests __________ in
the hotel influenced their evaluation of the
service.were treated解析 句意：客人们在宾馆被招待的方式直接影响了他们对服务质量的评价。本题重点考时态的用法，还间接考查了定语从句的用法。the guests与treat之间为被动关系，该用被动语态。（2）Treat _______ to a glass of wine to
help you relax at the end of the day.yourself解析 treat sb./oneself (to sth.) “请客吃……”。
祈使句的主语为you。6. apply vt. 应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
This rule cannot be applied to every case.
这项规则不是所有情况都适用。
He applied himself to learning French.
他致力于学习法语。
He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。知识梳理
（1） apply sth. to sth. 将……应用于……
apply for sth. 申请……
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……
apply oneself to （doing） sth. 专注于，专心做某事
（2） applicant n. 申请者
application n. 申请；申请表；适用
applied adj. 实用的，应用的探究练习
(1)（The position, however, ____ which you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.解析 apply作“申请”讲为不及物动词。apply for后接职位、工作、奖学金等名词。apply for a position“申请职位”。for（2） Many applicants _____________ to the company for the only position available. 解析 apply to sb. for sth. “向某人申请……”。 have applied （3） _______ Chemistry is a branch of
Chemistry.Applied 解析 applied adj. “实用的，应用的”。
句意：应用化学是化学的一个分支。7. make a difference 有区别；有关系；有影响
The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况.
知识拓展
make a difference between 区别对待
make some/no/much difference 有关系/没有关系/有很大关系
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make no sense 毫无意义探究练习
（1） You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t make any _________ — he’ll still say no.解析 make a difference “有区别，有关系，有影响”；make no difference“没有区别，没有关系”。difference 重点句型
1. So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
can be serious 意为“有时候可能会很严重”。在can be + adj. 结构中，can意为“有时候会……，可能会……”，表示理论上的可能性。如：
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
Jogging can be harmful to health.慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。(1)— I’ve told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forgot it!
— I understand. Actually, anyone _______ be very forgetful at times. 解析 根据at times(有时）。can可用于肯定句中表示常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会，时而可能”。知识拓展
can 表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句，而
must则用于肯定句。can（2）Peter _______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. 解析 句意为“尽管彼得一般情况下是个很不错的人，但有时会变得难以共处”。根据at times可知。can在此意为“有时会”。can （3）It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes. 解析 can“可能，有时会”，表示可能性。can2. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问 ……（that从句是同位语从句）
There is no doubt that Mary is qualified for the job.毫无疑问，玛丽有资格做这项工作。
There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work.
毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。知识拓展
There is no doubt/denying that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 不太确定……
There is no doubt about sth. ... 毫无疑问……
sb. has no doubt that/about ... 不怀疑……
sb. has some doubt whether/if ... 怀疑是否……
（1） What the doctors really doubt is __________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 解析 句意：医生真正怀疑的是我病重的母亲能否尽快康复。whether 一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. His parents were accused of______（aid） his escape.
2. An old woman was found _______ （choke） to death.
3. If we leave it as it is, it will_______ （blood） to death.
4.“I didn’t mean to upset you,” he said_______（mild）
5. After _______（squeeze） the water out of the shirt, she hung it in the sun.aidingchoked bleed mildly squeezing16. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be __________ （bear）to him.
17. Are our children being_______ （poison）by lead in the atmosphere?
18. The policeman showed great _______（brave） in the face of danger.
19. He lay on the floor, _______（bleed） heavily.
20. He was seriously _______（injury）in the traffic accident.unbearable poisoned braverybleeding injuredEllipsisGrammar 为了使语言简洁或者避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略的主要成分有：主语谓语或谓语的一部分宾语主语和谓语
(或主语和谓语的一部分）不定式后省略动词简单句中的省略1.在对话中--How is your mother today?
--(She is ) much better.2.在祈使句中（You) open the door, please.3.在感叹句中What a (good) boy (he is)!How (hard) they are working!4.表示讲话人的意见和看法(It) sounds fine to me.(It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.5.提问(Is there) anything wrong?(Have you) found the bike?6. 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物。At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to1. --Will you go with me?
--Well, I’d like to (go with you).
2. –Have you ever been to the seaside?
–-No, we can’t afford to (go to the seaside).并列句中的省略1. 后面分句中与前面相同的常被省略She was poor but (she was) honest.2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.惯用的省略结构1.无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号.If only I could remember his name!2. 固定句型 How/What about …What about some more milk?3.Why not +省去to的动词不定式。Why not go at once?复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。(It’s a) pity you couldn’t come.在对话的答句中。--Shall I go to play?
--If you like (you can go to play).2. 宾语从句中的省略由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定回答。--Do you think it will rain?
--I hope not (that it will not rain).在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分。1. When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
2. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
3. While (you are) cycling, (you) don’t forget the traffic lights.3. 状语从句中的省略Thank you.