山东省德州市2016七年级英语上册M3Unit2 The library is on the left of the playground导学案（无答案）

课题:M3Unit2 The libra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry is on the left of the playground 序号：2 主备人：审核人： 课时： 授课时间：
学习目标：1.To master the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new words: building. hall，gate，library，office， playground，behind，between，middle， with，for，room near, science, lab, in front of, next,
2.To talk about locations.
3.To write about the school.
重、难点：1.Using in，on ，behind, in front of, next to near.
2. Is / Are there…
教学内容
知识点拨：
behind prep.多表示位置“在……后面” （in front of的反义词）
e.g. 1) There is a ball behind the door. 2) I sit behind Tom.
【拓展】方位介词和短语小结：next to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 紧挨，靠近，在……旁边；beside 在……旁边；behind 在……后面；near＼by 靠近，在……附近；across from
在……对面；between ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 在两者之间；on the left 在左边；on the right 在右边；in the east＼ west＼south ＼north of 在……的东＼西＼南＼北部
in front of 在……前面 （behind的反义词）
e.g. There is a tree in front of the house.
【拓展】in front of, in the front of的用法区别
(1) in the front of指在某地内部的前面，是包括关系。
There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom.
(2) in front of指在某地的前面，是并列关系。
I sit in front of Lingling.
There's a shop in front of my home.
In the classroom，Daming’ s on my right.在教室里，大明在我的右边。
点拨：(1)在介绍人物的位置时，可以总说在哪里，然后以某人作参照物，利用表示方位的介词或介宾短语来说明。
Eg In my bedroom，my desk is next the bed.
（2）on one’ s right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“在某人的右边”，而on the right只表示“在右边”，同样，“在某人的左边”为on one’ s left
Eg My friend is on my right.
4 In the middle of the school is a big playground.在学校的中央是一个很大的 操场。
点拨:如果想强调介宾短语这一部分， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以将这一部分提前，构成倒装。这 句话其实是：A big playground is in the middle of the school.但这样就不能起到强调位置的作用了。
（1） playground n.操场，“在操场上”应为 on the playground.
Eg The student are all on the playground.学生们都在操场上。
（2）in the middle of “在……中间＼中央”
Eg I’m in the middle of the classroom.我在教室的中央。
另外：1.On the right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the classroom building is the dining hall.在教学楼的右边 是餐厅。
.2 In front of the din ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing hall is the sports hall and the building in front of is for science.在餐厅的前面是体育馆，并且在体育馆前面的建筑物是科学大楼。
这两个句子都是倒装句。
5 Gao Yan’s i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n front of Daming and between Zhao Fang and LI Min.高艳在大明的前面，并且在赵峰和李敏之间。
点拨：这是一个由and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连接的并列句，前面用了表示方位的介词短语in front of ，后面用了表示方位得到介宾短语 between … and…来描述高艳的具体位置。between … and…意为“在……和……之间”，其中的between 表示两者之间，如果连接的人称是代词，则代词应用宾格。
Eg His mother is between his father and him.他妈妈在他爸爸和他之间。
【拓展】between与among都表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“在……之中”，但between表示“两者之间”或三者以上“两两之间”，通常与and 搭配使用；而among则表示三者或三者以上的in the middle of “之间”。
Eg John is standing Gina and Jim. （2001，宜宾）
A at B during C beween D in
6 Between this bui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lding and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.在这座建筑物和餐厅之间是有着24间教室的教学楼。
点拨：本句也是一个倒装句，将 b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween … and…这一表示位置的部分放在了 前面，起到了强调作用。并且这个句子是一个带有状语的简单句，with twenty-four classrooms是一个介词短语 ，起修饰说明的作用。
Eg Between Xiaoming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Daming is their father with a book。在小明和大明之 间是他们的爸爸，他拿着一本书。
分层达标：
★
1. I’m in front of Lin Tao and he is b_________ me.
2. ——W_________ is Mr. Zhang
——He’s in the s_________ lab.
3. We often play table tennis in the p______ in our school.
There are s_______ boys in the classroom.
In the _________ (build) there are 22 classrooms.
★★
6.There _______ a door and four windows _____ the wall.
A. is， in B. are, on C. is, on D. are, on
7. The cars are _______ the house.
A. of B. to C. in front of D. in the front of
8. Daming and Tony are behind Lingling and _______.
A. I B. his C. me D. he
9. There _______ pictures in my classroom.
A. is some B. isn’t any C. are not D. aren’t any
10. Are there _____ students in the science lab
A. any B. some C. one D. a
★★★
11. Would you like ________ juice, please
A. some B. any C. many D. little
12.——Where’s my football
——It’sthere， thedoor.
A.in B.on C. under D. behind
13. Lucy is _______ Wang Lei and Lucy is _____ the classroom.
A. in front of, in the front of B. in front of, in front of
C. in the front ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of, in front of D. in the front of, in the front of
14. Look! Some appl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are ______ the tree and some birds are _____the tree.
A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in
综合练习
温习旧知：（上节内容）
15. Are there a_______ computers on your desks
16. There_______ (be) twenty-one boys and a teacher in the class.
17. There are many__________ (picture) on the wall.
18. Are there any__________ (library) in your school
课堂实践：
19. There isn’t_______ Coke in the glass.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
20.The sports hall is on the right of the building.（对划线部分提问）
、 the sports hall？
21.The library is in front of the science lab.（改为同义句）
The science lab is the library.
22.老师的讲桌在教室的前面。
The teacher’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) desk is_______ ________ _________ _______ the classroom
23讲桌上有一些书吗？
_______ ________ _________ books on the teacher’s desk
中考链接：
（2008.朝阳区）——There__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some
——Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
快乐阅读：
Look at the building ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over there. This is ours. There are about 45 rooms in it. The boys are on the first and the second floor. The girls are on the third and the fourth floor. There are four beds, two desks and three chairs in each room. Many books and things are on desks. There are three lights in each room. We are very happy. We like our teachers and school.
1. Do they like their school
A. Yes, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they aren't. D. No, they don't.
How many students are there in their school
A. We don't know. B. There are 500.
C. There aren't many. D. About 600.
How many floors are there in the building
A. There are four. B. There are three.
C. There are five. D. There are many.
How many chairs are there in each room
A. There are two. B. There are three.
C. There are five. D. There are many.
How many rooms are there in the building
A. There are fourteen. B. There are fourty-five.
C. There are forty-five. D. There are forty.
Come on! How clever you are!