2024年人教版中考英语专题复习 动词 命题点1动词词义辨析+命题点二（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教版中考英语专题复习 动词 命题点1动词词义辨析+命题点二（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 20:09:39 | ||
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专题复习 动词 命题点1动词词义辨析+命题点二 考向2
【复习目标】知识目标: 掌握相关的动词词义。
能力目标:提升知识的综合运用能力
分析河北近10年中考真题可知，动词词义辨析只在完形填空中考查，选项涉及：①实义动词词义辨析；②反义动词词义辨析。单项选择中只考查了感官动词(3次)在具体语境中的词义辨析。
解答动词词义辨析类试题，关键是读懂上下文语境，理解词义。要特别注意近反义词的积累和感官动词的用法。
【考点精练】
( )1. This beef hamburger looks nice, but it doesn't good.
A. sound B. eat C. have D. taste
( )2. It each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
( )3. It's hard to mistakes, but we can try our best to do the task better.
A. cancel B. admire C. avoid D. attend
( )4. My grandfather eats well and every day, so he is very healthy.
A. writes B. draws C. exercises D. sings
( )5. For your safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. make B. study C. follow D. change
( )6. A group of elderly people graduating from Tsinghua University ______ much attention for singing Juvenile in a cheerful way.
A. received B. reminded C. required D. refused
( )7. Many short videos on social media encourage people to our traditional culture.
A. own B. lose C. include D. protect
( )8. The bad weather the traffic. Many people had to wait for a long time on the way.
A. realized B. divided C. influenced D. punished
( )9. The preparing work for the school art festival was hard and tiring. But it also the best chance to bring us together.
A. avoided B. offered C. gained D. produced
( )10. “Stall economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can
the people with more chances to work.
A. attend B. provide C. develop D. send
【同一介词/副词型(10年7考)】
1. for短语
【短语梳理】
ask for请求 care for关心；关怀 leave for动身去 look for寻找
pay for为……付钱 prepare for为……做准备 send for派人去请 wait for 等待
push for为……奋力争取；推进 thanks for因……而感谢
【考点精练】
( )11.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph it.
A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
( )12.This food is free. You don't have to it.
A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
( )13. To give a talk, I went to bookshops and libraries to information.
A. push for B. look for C. ask for D. leave for
( )14. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. care for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for
2. out短语
【短语梳理】
blow out吹灭 bring out使显现；使表现出 carry out执行；贯彻 come out出现；出版
cut out切断；删去 find out查明；发现 give out分发 go out 出去
hand out分发；发放 lay out摆开；布置 look out当心 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
point out指出 put out扑灭；熄灭(火) pick out选出；辨认出 sell out卖完；售光
set out出发；启程 stand out站出来；突出 take out取出 try out选拔；试验
work out算出；解决 check out检验；结账离开 break out (战争、火灾等) 突然发生；爆发
【考点精练】
( )15.We need to do some research to the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
( )16. Alice, I can't this math problem. It's too difficult.
A. work out B. find out C. put out D. look out
( )17. My English teacher is so nice that she always helps to the best in me.
A. bring out B. give out C. turn out D. try out
( )18. You should the cigarette before you throw it into the dustbin, or you may cause a fire.
A. look out B. put out C. sell out D. give out
( )19. The new film is great fun. The tickets sell well and have been already.
A. sold out B. taken out C. gone out D. given out
3. down短语
【短语梳理】
break down停止运转；出故障 cut down削减；砍倒 die down逐渐变弱；消失 fall down倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下 pull down拆毁；摧毁 put down放下；记下 sit down坐下
turn down调低；关小；拒绝 write down写下；记下 calm down平静/镇静下来
【考点精练】
( )20. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
( )21. Everything was fantastic about the trip to Shanghai if our car did not for some time on the way.
A. slow down B. break down C. put down D. turn down
( )22. To the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A. put down B. write down C. cut down D. break down
( )23. Watching too much TV at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to
and sleep.
A. come down B. sit down C. break down D. calm down
4. up短语
【短语梳理】
cheer up使振奋 clean up清理；打扫 cut up切碎 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 bring up提出；养育；培养
end up结束 fix up 修理；修补 get up起床；起来 give up放弃 grow up 成长；长大
hurry up赶快 hang up挂断电话 look up查阅，查找make up编造；组成；化妆 open up打开
pick up捡起 put up搭建；张贴 stand up起立 stay up不睡觉；熬夜 show up出席；露面
tidy up整理；收拾 wake up睡醒；醒来 set up建立；创立；开办 use up用完；用光；耗尽
take up学着做；开始做；占据 mix up混合在一起
【考点精练】
( )24.When they and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
( )25.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
( )26. Tom drove to the airport to Susan yesterday. It gave her a great surprise.
A. raise up B. call up C. pick up D. dress up
( )27. Chinese workers Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time. It is so amazing!
A. turned up B. gave up C. set up D. cut up
( )28. My brother Jim wants to his bad habit of sleeping in class.
A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
( )29. The boy is very dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. picks up D. takes up
5. about短语
【短语梳理】
argue about争论 bring about带来；造成 hear about听说 care about关心；在意
hang about闲逛 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心
【考点精练】
( )30.Very often I call my best friend and we our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
( )31. The old woman looks very happy, because her family members her very much and look after her very well.
A. worry about B. hear about C. talk about D. care about
( )32. I have to what gift to buy for Mom. After all her birthday is one week away.
A. hear about B. think about C. worry about D. bring about
6. at短语
【短语梳理】
aim at瞄准；旨在 arrive at到达 laugh at嘲笑 look at看
knock at敲 point at 指向 shout at对……大喊 throw at投向；掷向
【考点精练】
( )33. It's impolite to others' dreams because they would feel hurt.
A. look at B. smile at C. point at D. laugh at
( )34. this beautiful photo! It often reminds me of our happy life in junior high school.
A. Look at B. Throw at C. Point at D. Knock at
7. away短语
【短语梳理】
blow away吹走 get away离开；逃脱 give away赠送；泄露 move away搬走
put away放好 run away逃跑 take away带走； 拿走 throw away 扔掉
【考点精练】
( )35. Don't waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. move away
( )36. All the members decided to the money from the sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. take up C. give away D. take away
8. off短语
【短语梳理】
cut off 切断；中断 drop off减少；下降 fall off 减少；跌落 get off 下车 give off 发出(光、热等)
go off爆炸；响起 keep off (使)不接近 pay off 偿清(欠款等) put off推迟 send off发出；寄出
set off 动身，起程 shut off 关闭；停止运转 take off起飞；脱掉 turn off关掉
【考点精练】
( )37. We have to the party because some of our friends can't arrive on time.
A. take off B. put off C. cut off D. set off
( )38. When you're traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to
your shoes when you arrive.
A. take off B. turn off C. give off D. pay off
( )39. How come people have to their cell phones and all our electronic devices when an airplane is about to______
A. take off; get up B. put off; land on C. turn on; take off D. turn off; take off
9. on短语
【短语梳理】
carry on继续 decide on决定 depend on/upon依靠；信赖 get on上车；进展 keep on 继续(进行)
pass on 传递 try on试穿 put on穿上；上演；增加 turn on打开 work on从事；继续工作
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)；坚持 move on前进；出发 live/feed on 以……为食；靠……为生
【考点精练】
( )40. Studying hard for a short time may not improve your grades. So you should until you make great progress.
A. work on B. decide on C. hold on D. turn on
( )41. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your dictionary.
A. keep on B. depend on C. work on D. pass on
10. with短语
【短语梳理】
agree with同意 begin with 以……开始 connect with与……相连 catch up with 赶上；超过
come up with提出；想出 deal with解决，处理 go with和……一起 keep up with赶上
part with和……分离 talk with和……交谈
【考点精练】
( )42. Many students don't know how to their stress and become worried.
A. talk with B. argue with C. deal with D. agree with
( )43. We need to a good plan to help clean the city park.
A. get along with B. keep up with C. come up with D. catch up with
( )44. When we others, we make ourselves understood not just by words but also by body movements.
A. agree with B. talk with C. begin with D. argue with
【复习目标】知识目标: 掌握相关的动词词义。
能力目标:提升知识的综合运用能力
分析河北近10年中考真题可知，动词词义辨析只在完形填空中考查，选项涉及：①实义动词词义辨析；②反义动词词义辨析。单项选择中只考查了感官动词(3次)在具体语境中的词义辨析。
解答动词词义辨析类试题，关键是读懂上下文语境，理解词义。要特别注意近反义词的积累和感官动词的用法。
【考点精练】
( )1. This beef hamburger looks nice, but it doesn't good.
A. sound B. eat C. have D. taste
( )2. It each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
( )3. It's hard to mistakes, but we can try our best to do the task better.
A. cancel B. admire C. avoid D. attend
( )4. My grandfather eats well and every day, so he is very healthy.
A. writes B. draws C. exercises D. sings
( )5. For your safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. make B. study C. follow D. change
( )6. A group of elderly people graduating from Tsinghua University ______ much attention for singing Juvenile in a cheerful way.
A. received B. reminded C. required D. refused
( )7. Many short videos on social media encourage people to our traditional culture.
A. own B. lose C. include D. protect
( )8. The bad weather the traffic. Many people had to wait for a long time on the way.
A. realized B. divided C. influenced D. punished
( )9. The preparing work for the school art festival was hard and tiring. But it also the best chance to bring us together.
A. avoided B. offered C. gained D. produced
( )10. “Stall economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can
the people with more chances to work.
A. attend B. provide C. develop D. send
【同一介词/副词型(10年7考)】
1. for短语
【短语梳理】
ask for请求 care for关心；关怀 leave for动身去 look for寻找
pay for为……付钱 prepare for为……做准备 send for派人去请 wait for 等待
push for为……奋力争取；推进 thanks for因……而感谢
【考点精练】
( )11.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph it.
A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for
( )12.This food is free. You don't have to it.
A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
( )13. To give a talk, I went to bookshops and libraries to information.
A. push for B. look for C. ask for D. leave for
( )14. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.
A. care for B. pay for C. wait for D. ask for
2. out短语
【短语梳理】
blow out吹灭 bring out使显现；使表现出 carry out执行；贯彻 come out出现；出版
cut out切断；删去 find out查明；发现 give out分发 go out 出去
hand out分发；发放 lay out摆开；布置 look out当心 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
point out指出 put out扑灭；熄灭(火) pick out选出；辨认出 sell out卖完；售光
set out出发；启程 stand out站出来；突出 take out取出 try out选拔；试验
work out算出；解决 check out检验；结账离开 break out (战争、火灾等) 突然发生；爆发
【考点精练】
( )15.We need to do some research to the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
( )16. Alice, I can't this math problem. It's too difficult.
A. work out B. find out C. put out D. look out
( )17. My English teacher is so nice that she always helps to the best in me.
A. bring out B. give out C. turn out D. try out
( )18. You should the cigarette before you throw it into the dustbin, or you may cause a fire.
A. look out B. put out C. sell out D. give out
( )19. The new film is great fun. The tickets sell well and have been already.
A. sold out B. taken out C. gone out D. given out
3. down短语
【短语梳理】
break down停止运转；出故障 cut down削减；砍倒 die down逐渐变弱；消失 fall down倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下 pull down拆毁；摧毁 put down放下；记下 sit down坐下
turn down调低；关小；拒绝 write down写下；记下 calm down平静/镇静下来
【考点精练】
( )20. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
( )21. Everything was fantastic about the trip to Shanghai if our car did not for some time on the way.
A. slow down B. break down C. put down D. turn down
( )22. To the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.
A. put down B. write down C. cut down D. break down
( )23. Watching too much TV at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to
and sleep.
A. come down B. sit down C. break down D. calm down
4. up短语
【短语梳理】
cheer up使振奋 clean up清理；打扫 cut up切碎 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 bring up提出；养育；培养
end up结束 fix up 修理；修补 get up起床；起来 give up放弃 grow up 成长；长大
hurry up赶快 hang up挂断电话 look up查阅，查找make up编造；组成；化妆 open up打开
pick up捡起 put up搭建；张贴 stand up起立 stay up不睡觉；熬夜 show up出席；露面
tidy up整理；收拾 wake up睡醒；醒来 set up建立；创立；开办 use up用完；用光；耗尽
take up学着做；开始做；占据 mix up混合在一起
【考点精练】
( )24.When they and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
( )25.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
( )26. Tom drove to the airport to Susan yesterday. It gave her a great surprise.
A. raise up B. call up C. pick up D. dress up
( )27. Chinese workers Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time. It is so amazing!
A. turned up B. gave up C. set up D. cut up
( )28. My brother Jim wants to his bad habit of sleeping in class.
A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
( )29. The boy is very dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. picks up D. takes up
5. about短语
【短语梳理】
argue about争论 bring about带来；造成 hear about听说 care about关心；在意
hang about闲逛 know/learn about了解 talk about 谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心
【考点精练】
( )30.Very often I call my best friend and we our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
( )31. The old woman looks very happy, because her family members her very much and look after her very well.
A. worry about B. hear about C. talk about D. care about
( )32. I have to what gift to buy for Mom. After all her birthday is one week away.
A. hear about B. think about C. worry about D. bring about
6. at短语
【短语梳理】
aim at瞄准；旨在 arrive at到达 laugh at嘲笑 look at看
knock at敲 point at 指向 shout at对……大喊 throw at投向；掷向
【考点精练】
( )33. It's impolite to others' dreams because they would feel hurt.
A. look at B. smile at C. point at D. laugh at
( )34. this beautiful photo! It often reminds me of our happy life in junior high school.
A. Look at B. Throw at C. Point at D. Knock at
7. away短语
【短语梳理】
blow away吹走 get away离开；逃脱 give away赠送；泄露 move away搬走
put away放好 run away逃跑 take away带走； 拿走 throw away 扔掉
【考点精练】
( )35. Don't waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. move away
( )36. All the members decided to the money from the sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. take up C. give away D. take away
8. off短语
【短语梳理】
cut off 切断；中断 drop off减少；下降 fall off 减少；跌落 get off 下车 give off 发出(光、热等)
go off爆炸；响起 keep off (使)不接近 pay off 偿清(欠款等) put off推迟 send off发出；寄出
set off 动身，起程 shut off 关闭；停止运转 take off起飞；脱掉 turn off关掉
【考点精练】
( )37. We have to the party because some of our friends can't arrive on time.
A. take off B. put off C. cut off D. set off
( )38. When you're traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to
your shoes when you arrive.
A. take off B. turn off C. give off D. pay off
( )39. How come people have to their cell phones and all our electronic devices when an airplane is about to______
A. take off; get up B. put off; land on C. turn on; take off D. turn off; take off
9. on短语
【短语梳理】
carry on继续 decide on决定 depend on/upon依靠；信赖 get on上车；进展 keep on 继续(进行)
pass on 传递 try on试穿 put on穿上；上演；增加 turn on打开 work on从事；继续工作
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)；坚持 move on前进；出发 live/feed on 以……为食；靠……为生
【考点精练】
( )40. Studying hard for a short time may not improve your grades. So you should until you make great progress.
A. work on B. decide on C. hold on D. turn on
( )41. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your dictionary.
A. keep on B. depend on C. work on D. pass on
10. with短语
【短语梳理】
agree with同意 begin with 以……开始 connect with与……相连 catch up with 赶上；超过
come up with提出；想出 deal with解决，处理 go with和……一起 keep up with赶上
part with和……分离 talk with和……交谈
【考点精练】
( )42. Many students don't know how to their stress and become worried.
A. talk with B. argue with C. deal with D. agree with
( )43. We need to a good plan to help clean the city park.
A. get along with B. keep up with C. come up with D. catch up with
( )44. When we others, we make ourselves understood not just by words but also by body movements.
A. agree with B. talk with C. begin with D. argue with
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