2024学年人教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit4（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit4
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Sammi used to be polite and helpful. But now she 　1　 a lot. She gives her mother a lot of trouble at home， 　2　 her father feels worried about her.
She becomes so lazy. After school， she doesn't do homework. Instead， she enjoys 　3　 computer games. One day her mom asked Sammi to help out and she shouted to her mom 　4　. She said she was very 　5　， but she was playing on her computer. On weekend nights she even stays out over 10 o'clock. It is not 　6　 good habit for teenagers. Her parents think it may be their mistake. Her parents pay for her mobile phone bill every month and give her money 　7　 her favorite things.
In order to help Sammi， her parents decide to stop spoiling(溺爱) her. They won't give her pocket money 　8　 she doesn't help clean all the rooms. Also， she has to pay for her mobile phone bill by 　9　. Sammi is a little unhappy but she agrees 　10　 her parents' idea. She thinks it's time for her to make some changes.
( )1. A. change B. changes C. changed
( )2. A. but B. so C. or
( )3. A. play B. to play C. playing
( )4. A. anger B. angry C. angrily
( )5. A. busy B. busier C. busiest
( )6. A. a B. an C. the
( )7. A. to buy B. buy C. buying
( )8. A. unless B. although C. if
( )9. A. hers B. her C. herself
( )10. A. for B. in C. with
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
In the past， I didn't get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them， because they liked to 　11　 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes 　12　 with them about this.
However， I wanted to show them that I could do things as 　13　 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily， my art teacher， Miss Green， 　14　 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 　15　 to help improve my paintings. At that time， she was the only person I would like to 　16　.
One day， I told Miss Green about my problem. She encourages me to take part in a painting competition. In her 　17　， the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明) myself to them.After a few weeks' waiting， the result finally came out. I was very happy and 　18　 because I got the first prize！ When I took the prize home， my parents were very 　19　！ They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 　20　 between my parents and me are very good. So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
( )11. A. share B. compare C. change D. control
( )12. A. argued B. allowed C. developed D. provided
( )13. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. well
( )14. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused
( )15. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs
( )16. A. turn down B. put off C. communicate with D. give out
( )17. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion
( )18. A. nervous B. wrong C. excited D. clever
( )19. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. angry
( )20. A. relations B. preparations C. situations D. feelings
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
When people have different opinions or needs， conflicts(冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew， the writer of The Kids' Guide to Working Out Conflicts： How to Keep Cool， Stay Safe， and Get Along， gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.
Q1： A friend of mine often hangs out with our friends， but he has never invited me. What can I do？A1： If a friend does something you don't like， don't be afraid to talk to him. Don't be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together.
Q2： My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn't like her， she would stop being my friend. A2： Do what you believe is right and you can ever find some new friends.
Q3： My friend and I argue a lot. Although we'll be friends again soon， I don't like it. What should I do？A3： “Winning an argument” isn't always important. Next time when you argue， let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little， so may your friend. And remember， probably your friend isn't wrong. He or she just sees things differently.
( )21. What does Naomi Drew do？
A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A guide. D. A teacher.
( )22. What's the advice for Q1？
A. Find a friend. B. Understand others. C. Have a talk. D. Hang out often.
( )23. Which of the following is Naomi Drew's opinion？
A. If an argument happens， don't be friends again.
B. It's impossible to win every argument.
C. Winning is always important.
D. It's OK to give in when two friends argue on something small.
( )24. Why is NOT your friend probably wrong？
A. Because you are too angry to accept the truth.
B. Because he or she just sees things differently.
C. Because he or she is older than you.
D. Because you are not always right.
( )25. Whom might this article be for？
A. Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends.
B. Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends.
C. Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends.
D. Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends.
B
Here are some suggestions about how to talk with your parents.
Try to start your conversation with something fun like a joke. This will make your conversation easier.Be clear about what you want to tell your parents. If they have a new idea， let them finish and don't stop them saying what they think. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes when they are talking.
Be reliable(可信赖的). Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don't understand you， that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to talk to them again in a different way.
When you finish the conversation， thank them for listening. Say something like “Thanks！ That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you， and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still some problems， set a date with them to talk about them another day.
( )26. What does the underlined word “conversation” mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Talk. B. Letter. C. Argument. D. Journey.
( )27. What is it good to start the conversation with？
A. A call. B. An argument. C. A chore. D. A joke.
( )28. What should we do when our parents do NOT understand us？
A. Let them keep talking. B. Ask them to stop.
C. Talk to them in a different way. D. Argue with them and then say sorry.
( )29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A. Tell a lie to our parents when they are angry.
B. Look at our parents' eyes when talking with them.
C. Don't talk to our parents again if they don't understand us.
D. Get to the point directly as the conversation begins.
( )30. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Respect Parents B. Try to Talk With Parents
C. Parents Are Very Important D. How to Talk to Parents
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是七个建议，请为每个学生选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Alice went to a new school last week. She has no friends there. She feels lonely. ( )32. Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago. He was sad. And he didn't know what to do. ( )33. Sam can only go home once a week. He always misses his family. He sometimes can't sleep at night. ( )34. Mike is poor at math. He did badly in this math exam. And he doesn't know how to learn math well. ( )35. Ann's parents have both lost their jobs. It's quite hard for her to continue her study at school. A. You should call your friend and say sorry. Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift. B. You should stop eating too much meat. It is helpful to eat more vegetables. C. Try writing a letter to your teachers. They may help you because our school helps poor students who can't go to school. 　D. It can be useful to do more math exercises. And you can also ask your math teacher for help. E. Don't be afraid of being alone. You can make some new friends there. F. Helping others is a good habit. Don't care so much about what others think of you. G. You should learn to be independent. If you are too nervous to sleep， drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Mr. Green is a good father. He is good 　36　 educating his child. One day， his son was a little sad， so he asked， “Tom， you look sad. What's 　37　？”
“It was　38　 bad day for me， Dad，” Tom answered. “I 　39　 into a fight with David. We made our teacher 　40　. My teacher sent a phone message about me to Mom. Mom was angry， too. I was so sorry， Dad.”
“I know. So part of the day was bad，” said Mr. Green， “and you should tell 　41　 a good thing today.”
Tom thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing alone，” he said. “I didn't think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a 　42　.”
“I'm happy that you caught the fish. You 　43　 a good time after school，” said Mr. Green. “Try to think about it 　44　 you'll have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night！”
Every night， Tom finds a good thing to think about. This is a good way. Tom's father taught him 　45　 to end his day. Of course it is helpful for him to have a good sleep.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39.______40.______ 　　　　
41. ______42. ______43. ______44.______ 45.______ 　
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
　　Lucy，from Grade 8， studies drawing in a training school. In Grade 5， she took part in a drawing competition and won the first prize. She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself.
　　In order to get good grades， Jay has to take many different after-school classes on weekends. His parents want him to improve his math. He feels tired. He wants to watch movies after school. But his parents don't allow him to do that.
　　Jim joins a basketball club. He usually spends about an hour practicing playing basketball. He thinks playing basketball can help him stay healthy. After basketball practice， he will go back home and do homework. He likes his after-school classes.
　　Anna is also busy with classes after school. She needs to go to the music school to learn the piano. She has seven lessons a week，each for an hour. In fact， she doesn't like playing the piano. However， her parents think playing the piano well is important. Anna is bored with her after-school classes.
Why does Lucy think it's useful to take after-school classes？
________________________________________________________________________
What does Jay want to do after school， watch movies or play basketball？
________________________________________________________________________
When does Jim go back home？
________________________________________________________________________
How long does Anna spend on piano lessons a week？
______________________________________________________________________
Who thinks playing the piano well is important？
______________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bob说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent.
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1～5　B B C C A 6～10　A A C C C
二、11～15　B A D C A 16～20　C D C B A
三、21～25　A C D B D 26～30　A D C B D 31～35　E A G D C
四、36. at　37. wrong　38. a　39. got　40. angry　41. me 42. fish　43. had　44. and　45. how
A.
46. Because Lucy / she can take up a new hobby and relax herself.
47. Jay / He wants to watch movies after school.
48. Jim / He goes back home after basketball practice. / After basketball practice.
49. Anna / She spends seven / 7 hours on piano lessons a week. / Seven / 7 hours.
50. Anna's parents think playing the piano well is important. / Anna's parents.
B.
Dear Bob，
I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent.
In my opinion， taking some after-school classes is good for our future and it can help us get many skills. However， if we spend too much time on after-school classes， we'll have no time to relax. And we will feel worse if we are not interested in them.
Why not communicate with your parents？ You should explain that they are pushing you too hard. Too much pressure is not good for your development. I'm sure they will understand you and won't push you so hard anymore.
Hope things can work out well！
Yours，
Li Hua
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