Unit 5 Amazing things —task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语七年级下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Amazing things —task 知识点讲义 牛津译林版英语七年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 265.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 21:26:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
7B U5 Amazing things
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.sandwich n.三明治 →(复数)sandwiches
2.all over the world 遍及全世界
3.by prep.不迟于，在…之前
4.use n.使用，利用；用途
5.per prep.每，每一
6.at least 至少 →(反义短语)at most
7.as…as 像…一样
8.inch n.英寸
9.ask for 请求；要
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.get its name from… 得名于……
2.get one's name from… 它的名字来源于……
3.a man called… 一位名叫……的男人
4.play cards 打牌
5.stop for meals 停下来吃饭
6.put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉夹在两片面包之间
7.a piece of 一片；一条
8.be/become popular all over the world 变得在全世界流行起来/风靡全球
9.all over the world 遍及全世界
10.the first TV show 第一个电视节目
11.in use 使用中
12.be in use 在使用中
13.have 29 TVs per 100 families 每100个家庭有29台电视
14.have at least one TV 拥有至少一台电视/至少有一台电视机
15.at least 至少
16.as large as 与……一样大
17.as….as… 像……一样……
18.play cards with sb. 与某人打牌
19.ask for a sandwich 要一个三明治
20.ask for 请求；要
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Now TVs can be as large as152 inches. 现在电视机可以大到152英寸。
2.Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
3.Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
4.He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。
5.Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
6.Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
Task：Amazing things
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.
Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.The man loved playing cards with his friends very much.He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
Later the food became popular all over the world.Isn't that amazing
我们生活在一个充满许多令人惊奇的事的美好世界里。
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。这个人非常喜欢和他的朋友打牌。他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
后来这种食物在全世界流行了。难道那不令人惊讶吗
Task：Amazing things——Key points
01.过去分词短语作后置定语
[教材原句] Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
[考点精析] “called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰man，called相当于named。
02.by prep.不迟于，在……之前
[教材原句] by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，大约有2000台电视机在使用
[考点精析] by prep.不迟于，在……之前 ◆by June 六月之前
[联想拓展] by prep.的其他用法：
▲①by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边
▲②by prep.被，由(被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者)
▲③by prep.(表示方式、手段等)靠，用，通过；通过…方式 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
▲④by prep.经过 ◆walk by 走过 ◆walk by me without speaking 一言不发地从我身边走过
[联想拓展][中考考点] by 的用法总结：
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配
by prep.不迟于;在......之前 by+现在的时间，常与现在完成时连用 ◆by now 到现在为止 ◆by the end of 到......为止
by+将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用 ◆by this time next month 到下个月的这个时候
by+过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用 ◆by ten o'clock last night 到昨晚10点的时候
by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边
prep.被，由 被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者
prep.靠，用，通过 表示方式、手段等 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
prep.&adv.经过 常与动词go，walk，run，hurry等连用 ◆walk by 走过
prep.乘 [7B U2 skills ] ◆by train ◆by+交通工具名词或交通路线
03.use
[教材原句] by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，大约有2000台电视机在使用
[考点精析] use n.使用，利用；用途 →useful adj.有用的，有益的 →(反义词)useless◆ adj.无用的
◆in use 在使用中 ◆be still in use 仍在使用中
◆the use of doing sth. 有什么用 ◆put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 ◆make full use of sth. 充分利用
→use vt.用，使用，利用 →used adj.习惯的；使用过的
◆used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ◆be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；适应做某事
◆be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 ◆use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
[联想拓展] 类似结构的短语：
◆in trouble 在困境中 ◆in danger 在危险中 ◆in history 在历史上 ◆in need 需要
[联想拓展][中考考点] in 的相关短语：
◆ in front of 在......前面 [7A U3] ◆in front of 在......前面(外部) ◆in the front of 在......前面(内部)
◆in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 [7A U4]
◆be interested in 对......感兴趣 [7A U7]
◆in hospital 住院 [7B U7] ◆do well in... ......做得好 [7B U7] ◆take part in 参加 [7B U7]
◆in class 在课堂上 [8A U2]
◆arrive at/in 到达 [8A U3]
◆put in 安装，放进，加进 [8A U4]
◆in fact 实际上，事实上 [8A U5] ◆in the beginning 一开始 [8A U5] ◆in danger 处境危险 [8A U5]
◆in order to 以便，为的是 [8A U6]
◆in all directions 四面八方 [8A U8] ◆in fear 惊恐地 [8A U8]
◆in some ways 在某种程度上 [8B U1] ◆keep in touch 保持联系. [8B U1]
◆hand in 上交，递交 [8B U4]
◆cut in(on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴 [8B U5] ◆cut in line 插队 ◆in public 公开地，在别人面前 [8B U5]
◆push in/cut in <英>插队，加塞 =<美>cut in [8B U5] ◆in one's way 挡住某人的路 [8B U5]
◆in place 在正确位置 [8B U8]
◆keep...in order 使…保持井然有序 [9A U1] ◆in all 总共，总计 [9A U1] ◆in total 总共，总计
◆succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 [9A U4]
◆in fear of one's life 为生命安全担扰 [9A U7] ◆in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 [9A U7]
◆fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 [9A U7]
◆in a hurry 急忙，赶快 [9A U8] ◆in prison 坐牢 [9A U8] ◆in English 用英语 [9A U8]
◆in the middle of 在…中间 [9B U1]
◆in general 总的来说；大体上 [9B U3]
◆in the form of 以…的形式 [9B U4]
◆come in 进来
◆join in 参加
◆believe in 相信
◆take in 吸收
◆let in 让.....进来
◆drop in 拜访
◆bring in 引进
◆check in 报到,登记
◆in fear of one's life 为生命安全担扰
◆in need 需要，处在危险当中；在贫困中
◆ people in need 需要帮助的人
◆in trouble 陷入麻烦
◆in time 及时
◆in surprise 惊奇地
◆in pain 处于疼痛中
04.per
[教材原句] in China,in 1987,about 29 TVs per 100families,but now most families have at least one TV
在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机
[考点精析] per prep.每，每一，表示比率，指每一单位的数量、时间或价格，一般与其他词连用。
◆per hour 每小时 ◆per week 每星期 ◆percent 百分之…
05.at least
[教材原句] in China,in 1987,about 29 TVs per 100families,but now most families have at least one TV
在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机
[考点精析] at least 至少 →(反义短语)at most
▲least是little的最高级形式
06.as large as
[教材原句] Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 现在电视机可以大到152英寸。
[考点精析] as…as 像……一样
as+ adj./adv. 原级 + as 像……一样，中间必须接形容词或副词的原级，
否定形式是：not as…as… = not so…as… 不如......那样......
▲①as…as…可用于同级之间的比较，◆as+形容词或副词的原级+as
其中，第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词/代词)或连词(后接从句)。
▲②as…as…中间是名词时，名词前可以使用限定词much/many表示数量。
★You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你已经犯了和我一样多的错误。
▲③as…as…中间是可数名词单数，且该名词被形容词修饰时，不定冠词a/an应位于形容词与名词之间，
◆as+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as
★She is as good a teacher as her father. 她和她爸爸一样是个好老师。
[联想拓展] as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…,
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as…”结构可以与比较级句型进行转换。
★This mountain is not as/so high as that one. = This mountain is lower than that one. 这座山没有那座山高。
[拓展提升—as soon as possible ]
[教材原句] Try to get out as soon as possible. 努力尽可能快地出去。
[考点精析] as +形容词或副词原级+ as possible 尽可能..... = as...as one can/could
as +形容词或副词原级+ as possible 可以与as...as one can/could 互换，sb. 与句中的主语保持一致。
◆as soon as possible 尽可能快地 ◆as often as possible 尽可能经常地
07.this kind of
[教材原句] Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
[考点精析] this kind of 这种 Kind n. 种类
◆a kind of traditional art 一种传统艺术 ◆a kind of 一种
◆all kinds of 各种各样的 ◆different kinds of 不同种类的 ◆many kinds of 许多种类的
注意：此类短语与名词连用一起作主语时，谓语动词应与kind的形式保持一致。
◆all kinds of exercise 各种类型的锻炼 ◆different kinds of goods 不同种类的商品
[联想拓展] Kind adj.友好的 →Kindness n. 善良；仁慈
◆be Kind/friendly/good/nice to sb. 对某人很友好
[拓展提升—a kind of—9B U1 welcome ]
[教材原句] Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art,and Beiing opera is one of the most popular.
中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术，而京剧是最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一。
[考点精析] a kind of 一种 Kind n. 种类
◆a kind of traditional art 一种传统艺术
08.stop
[教材原句] He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。
[考点精析—高频] stop doing sth. 停止做某事
▲stop n.车站 ◆bus stop 公共汽车站 ◆next stop 下一站
stop v. 停止 →(Ved/过去分词)stopped →(现在分词)stopping
▲stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ▲can't stop doing sth. 忍不住一直做某事
【中考辨析】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停下正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 表示停下一件事去做另一件事
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
注意： to do 表示事情还未做，doing 表示事情已做
[联想拓展] stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 ,其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from不能省去。
★We must stop people(from)cutting down trees. 我们必须阻止人们砍树。
★I was stopped from entering the building. 我被阻止进入这幢大楼。
◆stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./sth. from doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
[教材原句—9B U3 task ] My robot has already stopped working completely. 我的机器人已经完全停止工作了。
[考点精析] stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop n.车站 v. 停止 →(Ved)stopped →(现在分词)stopping
[常考辨析] stop doing sth.，stop to do sth. 与stop sb.(from)doing sth.的用法区别
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止做某事 停下(正在做的事情)去做(另外的)某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ◆stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./sth. from doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.
09.ask for
[教材原句] Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
[考点精析] ask for 请求；要
▲ask v.请求；要求；询问 ◆ask sb. sth. 请求/询问/邀请某人某事
◆ask for help 求助 ◆ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
◆ask(sb.)for sth. (向某人)请求得到某物 ◆ask(sb.)for help = turn to sb. for help (向某人)请求帮助
◆ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ◆ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
[复习回顾—ask to do sth.—7B U1 skills ]
[教材原句] Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗
[考点精析] ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask to do sth. 要求做某事
10.become popular
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] become 连系动词 linking v. 变得；成为，后跟形容词或名词作表语。
◆become popular 变得流行
[联想拓展] 常用的系动词：
sound 听起来； look 看起来；feel 摸起来，感觉；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来；
get/turn 变得； become/be 成为； keep/stay 保持；seem 似乎。
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
易混词汇 含义 常用搭配
look◆ 看起来(视觉) look young/smart/tired/energetic 看起来年轻/有精神/累/精力充沛
sound◆ 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/ sweet 闻起来很好/香甜
feel 摸起来/感觉起来(触觉) feel soft/smooth/comfortable 感觉柔软/光滑/舒服
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/ salty/sweet 尝起来美味/不错/很咸/很甜
11.popular
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的，可用作定语或表语。 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
◆be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
[复习回顾—popular—7A U8 reading ] popular adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
[教材原句] Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
[常考结构] ◆be popular among 受....欢迎 ◆ be popular (with sb.) 受(某人的)欢迎
[常用搭配] popular的常用搭配: ◆popular music 流行音乐 ◆popular culture 流行文化
[联想拓展] popularity n.普及；流行
◆the popularity of sth. 某物的流行
12.all over the world
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] all over the world = all around the world 全世界 ，all over 遍及
[联想拓展] all over the country = around the around the 全国
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—1
世界上有很多奇异的事情。你知道世界上最大的动物是什么吗 请根据下面的提示以“An amazing animal”为题写一篇短文介绍蓝鲸。词数：80—100。
提示： 1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸；
2.它们生活在海洋里，但不是鱼；
3.它们通常有30米长，重约170吨；
4.它们也是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的；
5.人们应该采取措施保护它们。
参考词汇：蓝鲸blue whale; 重weigh; 吨ton; 最大的biggest; 最聪明的cleverest; 保护protect
An amazing animal
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.Today let's learn about an amazing animal.
Many people like animals,but do you know what the biggest animals are in the world They are not elephants but blue whales.They live in the sea,but they are not fish.They are usually 30 metres long and weigh about 170 tons.They're one of the cleverest animals in the world,too.They can talk to each other,but people don't know their words.
People should do something to protect them.Aren't blue whales amazing animals
写作佳句
①We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. 我们生活在有许多令人惊奇的事情的精彩世界。
②They are not elephants but blue whales. 它们不是大象而是蓝鲸。
③They're usually 30 metres long and weigh about 170 tons. 它们通常长30米、重约170吨。
④They're one of the cleverest animals in the world,too. 它们也是世界上最聪明的动物之一。
⑤Aren't blue whales amazing animals 难道蓝鲸不是奇妙的动物吗
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—2
这个世界有很多神奇的动物。请根据下面的表格内容，以“The amazing animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
动物 神奇之处
鱼 睁着眼睛睡觉。
长颈鹿 脖子很长，但脖子里只有七根骨头。
蛇 冬天几个月里很少或不吃东西。
猴子 有的只有10厘米高。
骆驼 不喝水可以生存很长时间。
蚂蚁 虽小，但嗅觉很好。
The amazing animals
There are many amazing animals in the world. Fish sleep with their eyes open. The giraffe has a very long neck, but there are only seven bones in its neck. The snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter. Some small monkeys are only ten centimetres tall. Camels can live without water for a long time in very dry places. The ant is small but it smells things well. Don't you think they are amazing
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—3
我们生活在一个有着许多令人惊奇事情的奇妙世界里。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The amazing world”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示： 1.我们的眼睛和出生时的尺寸一样，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从未停止生长；
2.大象脚的背部没有骨头，只有脂肪；
3.一只被摘掉头的蟑螂(black beetle)可以存活9天，9天后死亡的原因则是过度饥饿；
4.长颈鹿没办法咳嗽(cough),而猪不能仰头望天空；
5.大象死后还会保持站立姿势；
6.鸵鸟(ostrich)的眼睛比脑袋大；
7.蜗牛(snail)可不吃东西睡3年。
The amazing world
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.There are no bones in the back of elephants' feet-only fat.A black beetle can live for nine days without its head.After nine days it dies because it is too hungry.A giraffe can't cough and a pig can't look up at the sky.An elephant can stand after it dies.An ostrich's eyes are bigger than its head.A snail can sleep for three years without any food.Don't you think they are amazing
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是谈论令人惊奇的事。
典例：根据提供的信息，写一段文字。题目为“The Tallest Man”。
参考信息： 1.a man in the USA
2.born on 22nd February,1918
3.died on 15th July,1940
4.2.72 metres tall
5.weighed 233 kg when he was 21
6.and 199 kg when he died
7.hands：32.4 cm long
The Tallest Man
We live in a wonderful world with many amazing things. Do you know about the tallest man in the world
The tallest man in history was from the USA. He was born on 22nd February,1918 and died on 15th July,1940. He was 2.72metres tall.. Even his hands were 32.4 cm long.At the age e of 21, he weighed 233kg. When he died, he weighed 199kg.
Is n' t it amazing I' m sure you are surprised to know it, are n' t you
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.sandwich n.三明治 →(复数)sandwiches
2.all over the world 遍及全世界
3.by prep.不迟于，在…之前
4.use n.使用，利用；用途
5.per prep.每，每一
6.at least 至少 →(反义短语)at most
7.as…as 像…一样
8.inch n.英寸
9.ask for 请求；要
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.get its name from… 得名于……
2.get one's name from… 它的名字来源于……
3.a man called… 一位名叫……的男人
4.play cards 打牌
5.stop for meals 停下来吃饭
6.put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉夹在两片面包之间
7.a piece of 一片；一条
8.be/become popular all over the world 变得在全世界流行起来/风靡全球
9.all over the world 遍及全世界
10.the first TV show 第一个电视节目
11.in use 使用中
12.be in use 在使用中
13.have 29 TVs per 100 families 每100个家庭有29台电视
14.have at least one TV 拥有至少一台电视/至少有一台电视机
15.at least 至少
16.as large as 与……一样大
17.as….as… 像……一样……
18.play cards with sb. 与某人打牌
19.ask for a sandwich 要一个三明治
20.ask for 请求；要
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.Now TVs can be as large as152 inches. 现在电视机可以大到152英寸。
2.Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
3.Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
4.He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。
5.Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
6.Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
Task：Amazing things
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.
Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.The man loved playing cards with his friends very much.He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
Later the food became popular all over the world.Isn't that amazing
我们生活在一个充满许多令人惊奇的事的美好世界里。
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。这个人非常喜欢和他的朋友打牌。他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
后来这种食物在全世界流行了。难道那不令人惊讶吗
Task：Amazing things——Key points
01.过去分词短语作后置定语
[教材原句] Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.
三明治得名于一位名叫约翰·蒙塔古的人，第四代三明治伯爵。
[考点精析] “called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰man，called相当于named。
02.by prep.不迟于，在……之前
[教材原句] by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，大约有2000台电视机在使用
[考点精析] by prep.不迟于，在……之前 ◆by June 六月之前
[联想拓展] by prep.的其他用法：
▲①by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边
▲②by prep.被，由(被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者)
▲③by prep.(表示方式、手段等)靠，用，通过；通过…方式 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
▲④by prep.经过 ◆walk by 走过 ◆walk by me without speaking 一言不发地从我身边走过
[联想拓展][中考考点] by 的用法总结：
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 常见搭配
by prep.不迟于;在......之前 by+现在的时间，常与现在完成时连用 ◆by now 到现在为止 ◆by the end of 到......为止
by+将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用 ◆by this time next month 到下个月的这个时候
by+过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用 ◆by ten o'clock last night 到昨晚10点的时候
by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边
prep.被，由 被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者
prep.靠，用，通过 表示方式、手段等 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事
prep.&adv.经过 常与动词go，walk，run，hurry等连用 ◆walk by 走过
prep.乘 [7B U2 skills ] ◆by train ◆by+交通工具名词或交通路线
03.use
[教材原句] by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，大约有2000台电视机在使用
[考点精析] use n.使用，利用；用途 →useful adj.有用的，有益的 →(反义词)useless◆ adj.无用的
◆in use 在使用中 ◆be still in use 仍在使用中
◆the use of doing sth. 有什么用 ◆put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 ◆make full use of sth. 充分利用
→use vt.用，使用，利用 →used adj.习惯的；使用过的
◆used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ◆be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事；适应做某事
◆be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 ◆use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
[联想拓展] 类似结构的短语：
◆in trouble 在困境中 ◆in danger 在危险中 ◆in history 在历史上 ◆in need 需要
[联想拓展][中考考点] in 的相关短语：
◆ in front of 在......前面 [7A U3] ◆in front of 在......前面(外部) ◆in the front of 在......前面(内部)
◆in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 [7A U4]
◆be interested in 对......感兴趣 [7A U7]
◆in hospital 住院 [7B U7] ◆do well in... ......做得好 [7B U7] ◆take part in 参加 [7B U7]
◆in class 在课堂上 [8A U2]
◆arrive at/in 到达 [8A U3]
◆put in 安装，放进，加进 [8A U4]
◆in fact 实际上，事实上 [8A U5] ◆in the beginning 一开始 [8A U5] ◆in danger 处境危险 [8A U5]
◆in order to 以便，为的是 [8A U6]
◆in all directions 四面八方 [8A U8] ◆in fear 惊恐地 [8A U8]
◆in some ways 在某种程度上 [8B U1] ◆keep in touch 保持联系. [8B U1]
◆hand in 上交，递交 [8B U4]
◆cut in(on sb./sth.) 打断(谈话),插嘴 [8B U5] ◆cut in line 插队 ◆in public 公开地，在别人面前 [8B U5]
◆push in/cut in <英>插队，加塞 =<美>cut in [8B U5] ◆in one's way 挡住某人的路 [8B U5]
◆in place 在正确位置 [8B U8]
◆keep...in order 使…保持井然有序 [9A U1] ◆in all 总共，总计 [9A U1] ◆in total 总共，总计
◆succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 [9A U4]
◆in fear of one's life 为生命安全担扰 [9A U7] ◆in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想 [9A U7]
◆fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 [9A U7]
◆in a hurry 急忙，赶快 [9A U8] ◆in prison 坐牢 [9A U8] ◆in English 用英语 [9A U8]
◆in the middle of 在…中间 [9B U1]
◆in general 总的来说；大体上 [9B U3]
◆in the form of 以…的形式 [9B U4]
◆come in 进来
◆join in 参加
◆believe in 相信
◆take in 吸收
◆let in 让.....进来
◆drop in 拜访
◆bring in 引进
◆check in 报到,登记
◆in fear of one's life 为生命安全担扰
◆in need 需要，处在危险当中；在贫困中
◆ people in need 需要帮助的人
◆in trouble 陷入麻烦
◆in time 及时
◆in surprise 惊奇地
◆in pain 处于疼痛中
04.per
[教材原句] in China,in 1987,about 29 TVs per 100families,but now most families have at least one TV
在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机
[考点精析] per prep.每，每一，表示比率，指每一单位的数量、时间或价格，一般与其他词连用。
◆per hour 每小时 ◆per week 每星期 ◆percent 百分之…
05.at least
[教材原句] in China,in 1987,about 29 TVs per 100families,but now most families have at least one TV
在中国，1987年每100个家庭大约有29台电视机，而现在大部分家庭拥有至少一台电视机
[考点精析] at least 至少 →(反义短语)at most
▲least是little的最高级形式
06.as large as
[教材原句] Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 现在电视机可以大到152英寸。
[考点精析] as…as 像……一样
as+ adj./adv. 原级 + as 像……一样，中间必须接形容词或副词的原级，
否定形式是：not as…as… = not so…as… 不如......那样......
▲①as…as…可用于同级之间的比较，◆as+形容词或副词的原级+as
其中，第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词/代词)或连词(后接从句)。
▲②as…as…中间是名词时，名词前可以使用限定词much/many表示数量。
★You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你已经犯了和我一样多的错误。
▲③as…as…中间是可数名词单数，且该名词被形容词修饰时，不定冠词a/an应位于形容词与名词之间，
◆as+形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数+as
★She is as good a teacher as her father. 她和她爸爸一样是个好老师。
[联想拓展] as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…,
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as…”结构可以与比较级句型进行转换。
★This mountain is not as/so high as that one. = This mountain is lower than that one. 这座山没有那座山高。
[拓展提升—as soon as possible ]
[教材原句] Try to get out as soon as possible. 努力尽可能快地出去。
[考点精析] as +形容词或副词原级+ as possible 尽可能..... = as...as one can/could
as +形容词或副词原级+ as possible 可以与as...as one can/could 互换，sb. 与句中的主语保持一致。
◆as soon as possible 尽可能快地 ◆as often as possible 尽可能经常地
07.this kind of
[教材原句] Many people like sandwiches,but do you know anything about this kind of food
许多人喜欢三明治,但是你对这种食物了解吗
[考点精析] this kind of 这种 Kind n. 种类
◆a kind of traditional art 一种传统艺术 ◆a kind of 一种
◆all kinds of 各种各样的 ◆different kinds of 不同种类的 ◆many kinds of 许多种类的
注意：此类短语与名词连用一起作主语时，谓语动词应与kind的形式保持一致。
◆all kinds of exercise 各种类型的锻炼 ◆different kinds of goods 不同种类的商品
[联想拓展] Kind adj.友好的 →Kindness n. 善良；仁慈
◆be Kind/friendly/good/nice to sb. 对某人很友好
[拓展提升—a kind of—9B U1 welcome ]
[教材原句] Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art,and Beiing opera is one of the most popular.
中国戏曲是一种传统的中国艺术，而京剧是最受欢迎的(中国戏曲)之一。
[考点精析] a kind of 一种 Kind n. 种类
◆a kind of traditional art 一种传统艺术
08.stop
[教材原句] He did not want to stop for meals,so he put meat between two pieces of bread.
他不想停下来吃饭，因此他把肉夹在两片面包之间。
[考点精析—高频] stop doing sth. 停止做某事
▲stop n.车站 ◆bus stop 公共汽车站 ◆next stop 下一站
stop v. 停止 →(Ved/过去分词)stopped →(现在分词)stopping
▲stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ▲can't stop doing sth. 忍不住一直做某事
【中考辨析】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停下正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 表示停下一件事去做另一件事
中考常考类似的用法：forget，stop，regret，remember
◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
注意： to do 表示事情还未做，doing 表示事情已做
[联想拓展] stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 ,其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from不能省去。
★We must stop people(from)cutting down trees. 我们必须阻止人们砍树。
★I was stopped from entering the building. 我被阻止进入这幢大楼。
◆stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./sth. from doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
[教材原句—9B U3 task ] My robot has already stopped working completely. 我的机器人已经完全停止工作了。
[考点精析] stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop n.车站 v. 停止 →(Ved)stopped →(现在分词)stopping
[常考辨析] stop doing sth.，stop to do sth. 与stop sb.(from)doing sth.的用法区别
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止做某事 停下(正在做的事情)去做(另外的)某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ◆stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./sth. from doing sth. = prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.
09.ask for
[教材原句] Soon others wanted to eat the same food,so they asked for a“sandwich”.
不久之后其他人想吃相同的食物，因此他们要了“三明治”。
[考点精析] ask for 请求；要
▲ask v.请求；要求；询问 ◆ask sb. sth. 请求/询问/邀请某人某事
◆ask for help 求助 ◆ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
◆ask(sb.)for sth. (向某人)请求得到某物 ◆ask(sb.)for help = turn to sb. for help (向某人)请求帮助
◆ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ◆ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
[复习回顾—ask to do sth.—7B U1 skills ]
[教材原句] Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗
[考点精析] ask sb.(not)to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事
◆ask to do sth. 要求做某事
10.become popular
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] become 连系动词 linking v. 变得；成为，后跟形容词或名词作表语。
◆become popular 变得流行
[联想拓展] 常用的系动词：
sound 听起来； look 看起来；feel 摸起来，感觉；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来；
get/turn 变得； become/be 成为； keep/stay 保持；seem 似乎。
【中考重要考点——感官动词辨析】
易混词汇 含义 常用搭配
look◆ 看起来(视觉) look young/smart/tired/energetic 看起来年轻/有精神/累/精力充沛
sound◆ 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great 听起来很美妙/棒
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/ sweet 闻起来很好/香甜
feel 摸起来/感觉起来(触觉) feel soft/smooth/comfortable 感觉柔软/光滑/舒服
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/ salty/sweet 尝起来美味/不错/很咸/很甜
11.popular
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的，可用作定语或表语。 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
◆be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
[复习回顾—popular—7A U8 reading ] popular adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的 →(反义词) unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的
[教材原句] Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
[常考结构] ◆be popular among 受....欢迎 ◆ be popular (with sb.) 受(某人的)欢迎
[常用搭配] popular的常用搭配: ◆popular music 流行音乐 ◆popular culture 流行文化
[联想拓展] popularity n.普及；流行
◆the popularity of sth. 某物的流行
12.all over the world
[教材原句] Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物在全世界流行了。
[考点精析] all over the world = all around the world 全世界 ，all over 遍及
[联想拓展] all over the country = around the around the 全国
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—1
世界上有很多奇异的事情。你知道世界上最大的动物是什么吗 请根据下面的提示以“An amazing animal”为题写一篇短文介绍蓝鲸。词数：80—100。
提示： 1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸；
2.它们生活在海洋里，但不是鱼；
3.它们通常有30米长，重约170吨；
4.它们也是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的；
5.人们应该采取措施保护它们。
参考词汇：蓝鲸blue whale; 重weigh; 吨ton; 最大的biggest; 最聪明的cleverest; 保护protect
An amazing animal
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.Today let's learn about an amazing animal.
Many people like animals,but do you know what the biggest animals are in the world They are not elephants but blue whales.They live in the sea,but they are not fish.They are usually 30 metres long and weigh about 170 tons.They're one of the cleverest animals in the world,too.They can talk to each other,but people don't know their words.
People should do something to protect them.Aren't blue whales amazing animals
写作佳句
①We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. 我们生活在有许多令人惊奇的事情的精彩世界。
②They are not elephants but blue whales. 它们不是大象而是蓝鲸。
③They're usually 30 metres long and weigh about 170 tons. 它们通常长30米、重约170吨。
④They're one of the cleverest animals in the world,too. 它们也是世界上最聪明的动物之一。
⑤Aren't blue whales amazing animals 难道蓝鲸不是奇妙的动物吗
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—2
这个世界有很多神奇的动物。请根据下面的表格内容，以“The amazing animals”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
动物 神奇之处
鱼 睁着眼睛睡觉。
长颈鹿 脖子很长，但脖子里只有七根骨头。
蛇 冬天几个月里很少或不吃东西。
猴子 有的只有10厘米高。
骆驼 不喝水可以生存很长时间。
蚂蚁 虽小，但嗅觉很好。
The amazing animals
There are many amazing animals in the world. Fish sleep with their eyes open. The giraffe has a very long neck, but there are only seven bones in its neck. The snake eats little or nothing for months in cold winter. Some small monkeys are only ten centimetres tall. Camels can live without water for a long time in very dry places. The ant is small but it smells things well. Don't you think they are amazing
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—3
我们生活在一个有着许多令人惊奇事情的奇妙世界里。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The amazing world”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示： 1.我们的眼睛和出生时的尺寸一样，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵却从未停止生长；
2.大象脚的背部没有骨头，只有脂肪；
3.一只被摘掉头的蟑螂(black beetle)可以存活9天，9天后死亡的原因则是过度饥饿；
4.长颈鹿没办法咳嗽(cough),而猪不能仰头望天空；
5.大象死后还会保持站立姿势；
6.鸵鸟(ostrich)的眼睛比脑袋大；
7.蜗牛(snail)可不吃东西睡3年。
The amazing world
We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.There are no bones in the back of elephants' feet-only fat.A black beetle can live for nine days without its head.After nine days it dies because it is too hungry.A giraffe can't cough and a pig can't look up at the sky.An elephant can stand after it dies.An ostrich's eyes are bigger than its head.A snail can sleep for three years without any food.Don't you think they are amazing
Task：Amazing things 话题写作范文—4
本单元话题是谈论令人惊奇的事。
典例：根据提供的信息，写一段文字。题目为“The Tallest Man”。
参考信息： 1.a man in the USA
2.born on 22nd February,1918
3.died on 15th July,1940
4.2.72 metres tall
5.weighed 233 kg when he was 21
6.and 199 kg when he died
7.hands：32.4 cm long
The Tallest Man
We live in a wonderful world with many amazing things. Do you know about the tallest man in the world
The tallest man in history was from the USA. He was born on 22nd February,1918 and died on 15th July,1940. He was 2.72metres tall.. Even his hands were 32.4 cm long.At the age e of 21, he weighed 233kg. When he died, he weighed 199kg.
Is n' t it amazing I' m sure you are surprised to know it, are n' t you