Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 课文单词精讲精练

2024-2025年七年级英语上册课文词汇精讲精练
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
前测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. A father has two children, Mike and Lisa. Mike is Lisa’s ________.
A. grandfather B. father C. cousin D. brother
( ) 2. This ________ a pen and these ________ pencils.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( ) 3. This is ________ brother. ________ name is Tom.
A. you; His B. his; I C. my; He D. my; His
( ) 4. —________ is the boy in the photo
—He’s my brother, Frank.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
( ) 5. —Excuse me. Are these your parents
—Yes, ________.
A. these are B. these aren’t C. they are D. they aren’t
( ) 6. ________ is my sister and ________ are my parents.
A. This; this B. These; these C. This; these D. These; this
( ) 7. This is a photo ________ our classroom. It’s so nice.
A. of B. to C. with D. on
( ) 8. ________ my books. They are new.
A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That is
( ) 9. —Look at that photo. What a happy family!
—Yes, it’s a photo ________ my family.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
( ) 10. Mom, this is my ________ Anna. We are in the same class.
A. teacher B. cousin C. classmate D. sister
二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词
1. —________ is he
—He is my friend Mike.
2. My mother’s mother is my g________.
3. His grandfather and grandmother is his g________.
4. —Good morning, Jack!
—Good morning, Mom! Have a nice d________!
5. My ________ (母亲) is a teacher.
6. A nice ________ (图画) is on the wall.
7. Linda is not here. She is in the ________ (下一个的) classroom.
8. The ________ (狗) is black and white.
9. I have a little sister. She is a beautiful ________ (女孩).
10. H________ are two pens of my father.
Section A —— 2d
Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils
Anna: No, they’re Bobs.
Teacher: And is this his green pen
Anna: No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his.
Teacher: What about this dictionary
Anna: It’s Helen’s. And the green pen is hers, too.
Teacher: And the eraser Is that yours
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna.
Anna: You’re welcome.
重点词汇详解
1. What about … “____________________________________________”
【点拨】用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问，或询问对方相同的情况，以避免重复；也可用于询问消息、提出建议等。其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，与 How about… 同义。
【填空】①______________ a cup of tea 喝杯茶怎么样
②I have a pencil. ___________________ you 我有一支铅笔。你呢
③________________ playing football now 现在踢足球好吗
2. thank you for…“_________________”
【点拨】相当于thanks for其中for介词，后面可接n, pron.或v-ing形式。
【短语】thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
thank sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人
【填空】①_____________ your bike. =_________ your bike. 谢谢你的自行车。
②____________ helping me. =_________ helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
3. help n. “_____________” v.“____________”
【短语】help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”
help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”
【填空】①__________________________. 谢谢你好意相助。
②__________________ our teacher, I can learn English well.
在我们老师的帮助下，我能学好英语。
③I ________________________. 我帮助他学英语。
④I ______________________. 我帮助他学英语。
4. You’re welcome. “____________”
【点拨】用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢；
还可以用That’s OK./ That’s all right./ Not at all./My pleasure.等
【填空】—Thank you, Miss Li! 谢谢你，李老师!
—_______________. 不用谢。
Section B —— 2b
(
F
ound:
Some
keys
are
in Classroom 7E. Are they yours
E
-mail
me
at
marygz@.
) (
Lin
H
ai,
A computer game is
in
the
school library
. Is it
your
s
Ask
the teacher for it.
Mike
)
(
L
ost:
I
lost
my school ID card.
I
must
find
it.
C
all
me at 685-6034.
T
hanks.
T
om
)
(
Is this
your
watch

M
y phone number is 495-3539.
C
all me.
J
ohn
)
重点词汇详解
1. school library “________________”
【填空】He borrowed (借) so many books from ______________.
他从学校图书馆里借那么多的书。
【拓展】schoolbag n. “书包”schoolbags
【点拨】schoolbag是由school与bag构成的合成词。
【填空】This is _________________. 这是一个红色的书包。
【拓展】本单元我们学到的表示学习用品的名词还有：
pencil铅笔 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮 book书
dictionary词典 notebook笔记本 pencil box铅笔盒
2. ask v. “__________________”_______
【短语】ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask for 寻求；要求
ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
【填空】①You can __________ the book. 你可以找她要那本书。
②We can __________. 我们可以寻求帮助。
③He _________________. 他请求你帮助他。
④May I ___________________ 我可以问你个问题吗
3. some adj. “______________”
【点拨】后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
当疑问句表示建议或请求，并希望对方给予肯定答复时，
常用some表示“一些”。
【填空】①I have ____________ in my school. 在学校里我有一些朋友。
②He has __________. 他有一些牛奶。
③What about ___________ 一些香蕉怎么样
【拓展】some pron.“有些；有的”
【点拨】
①some作代词 I have _____________; some are red and _____________. 我有一些铅笔。有的是红色的，有的是蓝色的。
②any意为“一些，少许”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there ________ in the pencil box 文具盒里有一些钢笔吗 There aren’t _________ in the pencil box. 文具盒里没有钢笔。
4. e-mail v. “_________________________”_________
n.“___________”_________
【短语】e-mail sb. at... 给某人发送电子邮件到……
【填空】①I hope you will __________ soon. 我希望你会尽快给我发电子邮件。
②This is _________________. 这是我的电子邮箱地址。
③You can _____________ lili@.
你可以给我发电子邮件到lili@。
5. watch n. “___________” _________
【填空】①This is __________. 这是我的手表。
②Look! ________________ are very nice. 看! 这些手表很漂亮。
6. lost v. “________________________”
【填空】I ______________. 我丢了我的钥匙。
【拓展】Lost 寻物启事 Found 失物招领启事 Lost and Found 失物招领处
7. must v. “_________”
【点拨】情态动词，无时态、人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
【填空】①I __________ now. 现在我必须走了。
②You _____________ school on time. 你必须按时到校。
8. find v. “____________”_________
【点拨】强调结果。
【填空】①I __________ my keys. 我找不到我的钥匙了。
②I ________ it’s not easy to learn English well.
我发现学好英语是不容易的。
9. call v. “_____________”________
【短语】call sb. at+电话号码 拨打电话……找某人
【填空】①Please __________. 请给琳达打电话。
②Please _____________ 517-8026. 请拨打电话517-8026找珍妮。
后测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There is _____ “s” in the word “spell” and _____ “u” in the word “you”.
A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an
( ) 2. —Is this ________ computer game
—Yes, ________ is ________ computer game.
A. his; it; me B. your; this; his C. your; it; my D. you; it; my
( ) 3. That’s a set ________ keys.
A. in B. at C. of D. for
( ) 4. A ________ has many words.
A. pen B. pencil C. eraser D. dictionary
( ) 5. If it is your book, please call ________ at 409-456321.
A. your B. me C. I D. he
( ) 6. —Is this your pencil
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
( ) 7. Thanks ________ your photo of your family.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
( ) 8. —Is the girl in red your friend
—________. She is learning Chinese (在学汉语) now.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she does
( ) 9. —You gave me a lot of help. Thank you.
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. Don’t thank me
C. Don’t say so D. That’s what I should do
( ) 10. —________ May I use(使用) your bike
—Sure, here you are.
A. Sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词
1. My book is on the desk. What about ________ (你的)
2. —What color are these ________ (铅笔)
—They are black and white.
3. He is my English ________ (老师)
4. Call Mike a________ 365-4639.
5. I have a s________ of keys.
6. You need a good d________ (词典).
7. I like to play c________ games after school.
8. —Do you like ________ (棒球), Alan
—No, I like basketball.
9. Look! His ________ (橡皮擦) is white and black.
10. E________ me, are you Mr. Brown