Unit 1 What's the matter? 语法与阅读训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit1语法与阅读训练
语法训练
一、根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. You shouldn't (be)late for class again.
2. Should I (lie)down and have a rest
3. Watching TV (it)isn't always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
4.-Who teaches him English
-Nobody. He learns it by (he).
Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve
(they) in health.
二、选择填空。
( )6.-Look at Amy's new bedroom. She painted it by .
-Wow! She is so talented.
A.myself B. herself C. himself D.ourselves
( )7.-You drive so fast, Mike! It's dangerous.
-You're right. But I get to the museum by 10 o'clock.
A. shouldn't; have to B. couldn't;must
C.mustn't; may D. needn't; can
( )8.-Excuse me,but we wait in line to get on the subway.
-I'm sorry.
A.might B. would C. could D. should
( )9.-Jimmy broke your cup! But why weren't you angry
-It's just a cup! Why I care any more about such things
A.should B. could C.might D.must
阅读素养提升
一、选择填空。
( )1.—Peter helping out around the house.This makes his parents really happy.
-But he be lazy.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; used to
( )2. -Would you like to go shopping with me during the lunch
-Sure, I'd love to.
A.break B. rest C. vacation D. trip
( )3.-Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the football game this afternoon.
-I will.
A.leave B. hold C. save D.get
( )4.-Be careful! your head.
-Thank you. The soccer ball nearly hit me.
A.Mind B.Drop C. Fall D.Touch
( )5.-Do you understand what I mean
- .I'm a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not
C. Not really D. It's nothing
二、完形填空。
Think of all the ways that you 6 your arms and hands. You use 7 to open doors,carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 8 arms. But she didn't let that 9 her from doing things. She 10 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her 11
When she was at 12 Jessica watched the 13 students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 14 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself 15 a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability. She would 16 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 17 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 18 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She 19 the plane with her feet. She made her 20 come true.
( )6. A. put B. take C.use D. raise
( )7. A. that B. them C.they D. it
( )8.A.without B. along C. including D. towards
( )9.A.divide B. add C. lend D. stop
( )10. A. paid B. refused C.learnt D.forgot
( )11. A. head B. face C. nose D. feet
( )12.A.school B. bed C.hospital D. town
( )13.A.others B.other C. another D. any
( )14. A. so B. but C. and D. though
( )15. A. to B. of C.for D. as
( )16. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
( )17. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
( )18.A.comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
( )19.A. controlled B. made C.bought D. took
( )20. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report
三、阅读理解。
How was your sleep last night Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats(跳动) and your blood pressure will rise(升高).
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day,"sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle(循环). "
So what should we do Try to use an alarm with softer and lower(更低的) sounds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)-the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
( )21. According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly
A. Your heart will beat faster.
B. You may breathe more slowly.
C. Your body temperature will go up.
D. You will have lower blood pressure.
( )22. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree
A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.
B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.
D. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
( )23. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.
B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.
C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.
( )24. What is the passage mainly about
A. Why people need to sleep.
B. Why people have sleeping problems.
C. How to have healthy sleep.
D. How to wake up in a natural way.
四、综合填空。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
When a person gets hurt or suddenly becomes s 25, people give him immediate (立即)care. We call it first aid(急救). When there's a sudden situation, time is important, so first aid p 26 a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when someone stops 27 (breathe)for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to look 28 a person with a sudden illness(疾病). Even a small injury(损伤) can be 29 (danger). And it may cause(导致) 30 (die),so everyone should know something about first aid.
When first aiders face a sudden situation,they must be able to k 31 calm(冷静) and organize other people to help. They must know how to c 32 blood. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic a 33 every year because most people don't have first aid knowledge(知识). If more people know about first aid, more l 34 can be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere.One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become sick. If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. .
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. .
参考答案
语法训练
1. be 2. lie 3. itself 4.himself 5. themselves 6-9. BADA
阅读素养提升
1-5. CACAC 6-10CBADC 11-15 DABCD 16-20 ABDAC
21-24. ADDC 25. sick 26.plays 27. breathing 28. after 29.dangerous
30. death 31. keep 32. control 33. accidents 34.lives
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