Unit 1 What's the matter? 基础知识训练卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识训练卷
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.-What's the m with you, Tom
-Oh, I have a sore back.
2. There is something wrong with my s ,so I can't eat anything.
3. The giraffe has long legs and a long n .
4. Come here. L on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
5. I'm so tired and I need to r here.
6. My mother had a t all day. She should see a dentist.
7. To my (惊讶), I didn't see Tom at the birthday party.
8.The (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.
9.How many (乘客) offered help to you on the bus
10. I think I have a cold and I can't stop (咳嗽).
11. Don't let the boy play with k .He may cut himself.
12. We can solve the problems by o .They're not so difficult.
13. The children played in the sun all day and got s .
14. The young man r his own life to help a little boy just now.
15.When you feel excited or angry,your heart can send more b to the face and the pigments (色素) in the skin(皮肤)become red.
二、根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The ball (hit)the little boy on the head just now.
2. Look! That old man is trying to put a heavy box the table.
3. He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs.He cried and shouted
help.
4.When I saw my father (wait)for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
5. He said his little sister had heart problem. He couldn't leave her alone.
6. The patient's(病人的) (stomach)stopped after he took the medicine.
7. He had a bad cold and (cough)all night.
8. His grandfather went to doctor and got X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.
9. Do you know how many (foot) a crab(螃蟹) has
10. Yesterday his neck (hurt)and couldn't move.
11. Why not think about (save) a life first
12. Mary and Sue have (cold). They shouldn't exercise.
13. The little girl rode so fast she (fall) down from her bike.
14. The story (it) was very good, but you didn't tell it well.
15. He hurt his right foot (play)soccer.
16. That rock is about thirty (kilo).
17.The (die)of the famous scientist Yuan Longping made the whole country very sad.
18. As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really
(mean).
19. Mr. Brown used a knife to cut the branch(树枝) of the tree.
20. Alan is a famous mountain and he a mountain last month. (climb)
三、选择填空。
( )1.-You don't look well. What's matter with you
-I have terrible cold.
A. /; a B.the;a C. the;/ D. a; the
( )2.—Our teacher asks us to watch the NPC and CPPCC sessions (全国两会) in March.
-That's great. Teenagers pay attention to(关注) major events in China.
A.might B. should C. could D. may
( )3. -Can you give me some on learning English well
-Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A.news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
( )4.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.
-Let's do it .
A.herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
( )5.-Dad, you're coughing.
- I just have a sore throat.
A. That's all right. B. OK. Thanks!
C. Don't worry. D. No problem.
( )6.- I gradually realize the of health during recent three years.
-I can't agree more. Health is happiness.
A.importance B. feeling C.development D.opinion
( )7.-Do you have problems while swimming
-No, I don't. I can swim very well.
A.to breathe B. breathed C.breathe D. breathing
( )8.-We must act now because time is .
-Yes, let's start.
A.coming out B. putting out
C. running out D. going out
( )9.—Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own .
A.difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
( )10.-He was so careless that he his finger.
-I'm sorry to hear that.
A. take off B. cut off C. give off D. put off
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。
1.这个老人从不冒险，因为他喜欢过一种安逸的生活。
The old man never because he likes living a comfortable life.
2.我们应当有艾伦一样的精神。
We should have Allen.
3.他掌管着一家大公司。
He a big company.
4.阿伦没有放弃，在那次事故后他仍坚持登山。
Aron didn't and he climbing mountains after that .
5.他确定我们能尽快走出困境。
He's sure that we can soon.
6.医生正在给他量体温。
The doctor is his .
7.爱丽丝昨天爬山时膝盖受了重伤。
Alice badly when she climbed the mountain yesterday.
8.汤姆切到手指了。他应该把它放在水下冲洗。
Tom cut his finger. He should .
9.我学会了如何用绷带包扎伤口。
I learned on the cut.
10.莉莉正低着头，因为她刚才流鼻血了。
Lily is her because she just now.
五、语法填空。
It was early in the morning. Jim and Mike were on their way to school. Suddenly(突然), they found an old woman1. (lie)on the road. Jim decided 2. (help)her, but Mike stopped him. "Don't do that, or you may get 3. trouble!" said Mike.
To 4. (he)surprise, Jim walked to the old woman without thinking 5. (two). Mike 6. (think)for a minute and joined him.
"What's the matter with you "Jim asked the old woman. "Could we help you to stand up "
"No, I have 7. bad headache and need to see a doctor right away," the old woman said."Just help me call 120, please."
Jim and Mike did so. A doctor and two 8. (nurse)arrived soon. They 9. (take) the old woman to the hospital. Jim and Mike were a little late for school but they were very happy,10. they helped the sick old woman.
参考答案
一、1. matter 2. stomach 3. neck 4.Lie 5. rest 6. toothache 7. surprise 8.temperature 9. passengers 10.coughing 11. knives 12. ourselves 13. sunburned 14. risked 15. blood
二、1. hit 2. onto 3. for 4. waiting 5.a 6. stomachache 7. coughed 8.a; an 9. feet 10. hurt 11. saving 12. colds 13. that; fell 14. itself 15. playing 16. kilos 17.death 18. meant 19. off 20. climber; climbed
三、1-5 .BBBDC 6-10 ADCDB
四、1. takes risks 2. the same spirit as 3. is in control of 4. give up; kept on; accident 5. get out of the difficult situation 6. taking; temperature 7.hurt her knee(s) 8. run it under water 9. how to put a bandage 10. putting; head down; had a nosebleed
五、1. lying 2. to help 3. into 4. his 5.twice 6. thought 7. a 8. nurses 9.took 10. because
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