人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking（共36张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking（共36张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 20:22:51 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit5
Languages around the world
Guessing Game
Can you recognize these pictures
吃瓜
菜鸟
吃土
单身狗
picture-based symbols(象形符号)
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
雨
火
山
水
picture-based symbols(象形符号)
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
Can you recognize the following pictures
The Chinese Writing System:
Connecting the Past and the Present
Topic
Focus
Prediction
The development and history of the Chinese writing system.
symbols carved on animal bones
Look at the title and picture, and make a prediction.
1. What is the type of the text
Narration 记述文
Argumentation 议论文
Exposition 说明文
2. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Skim the text to answer the following questions.
An expository essay is factual (事实的), giving information on a subject.
B. The Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient civilization of China.
C. The Chinese writing system developed into different forms.
E. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
D. Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
A. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
F. The Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture in modern times.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Skimming for main ideas
Read for structure
Part 1: _______
Para.1
Part 2: _______
Para. 2-4
Part 3: _______
Para. 5-6
Introduction
Development
Importance
The Chinese writing system was one of the main factors that helped ancient civilisatiion continued all the way through into modern times.
What can we get from para.1/part1
How does the author organize the developement of Chinese Writing System
A. Giving examples
B. Following the time order
C. By reasoning(推理)
pay attention to part2 (para.2—para.4)
3. Underline the words and phrases that describe a time.
In the _____
Dynasty
Over the years
By the ______ Dynasty
Began as a _____________
language
The system ________________________
Still used _______________
Became
__________________________
Began to develop
________________
a well-developed
writing system
Write down what happened at each of those important time.
in one direction
Today
At the beginning
picture-based
developed into
different forms
in communication
Shang
Qin
Time order
Qin Dynasty
Between the Shang dynasty and the Qin dynasty
By the Shang Dynasty
Several thousand years ago
Today
Among those times, which one was the most important Why
With one unified writing system, Chinese people can communicate with each other and then develop the culture together.
(1) Find out the expressions about “important or importance” in the text.
(2) Why was the Chinese writing system important
China and the world
Reading for the detail
Reading for the detail
pay attention to para.4—para.6
Why
Importance Connection
of great importance(Para.4)
an important means(Para. 5)
an important part of Chinese culture (Para. 5)
plays a greater role in(Para. 6)
connect ____________ with ______
connect _______ with _________
Chinese people
culture
the past
the present
connect _________ with ___
connect ______ and ________
characters
art
China
the world
In the _____
Dynasty
Over the years
By the ______ Dynasty
Today
At the beginning
Shang
Qin
Time order: how did the Chinese writing system develop
past
present
people
culture
character
art
China
world
Connection: why was the Chinese writing system important
What’s the author’s attitude towards the Chinese Writing System
negative
positive
objective(客观的)
neutral(中立的)
Analyze the key points of the text
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
be known for因……而著名
which引导限制性定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的civilisation，在句中作主语
介词，“不管，不顾；尽管”
why引导限制性定语从句，是关系副词，修饰前面的reasons
转折连词
沉浮；兴衰
Para.1
[层级二 中频词汇拾遗]
despite prep.即使；尽管
(1)despite为介词，相当于in spite of，其后跟名词或名词性短语，作让步状语；
(2)although/though为连词，后跟完整的句子，引导让步状语从句。
[微练]——对比填空(despite/although)
(1) __________ the fact that the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
(2)___________the basketball match would start soon, we still decided to send them to the hospital first.
Despite
Although
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的animal bones and shells
追溯
Para. 2
[层级一 重点词汇诠释]
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj. 基础的；基本的
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……
为重要部分(或特征)的
(3)basis n. 基础；基本原则
on the basis of 以……为根据
[佳句]You should always base your opinion on facts.
你应该始终将自己的观点建立在事实上。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)As we all know, a good partnership ___________ (base) on trust.
(2)On the ________ (base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
is based
basis
[佳句]The art of paper cutting in China may date back to/date from/go back to the second century CE.
中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪。
date back (to...)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态，且date back to/from作定语或状语时只有现在分词形式。
[写美]——一句多译(弘扬传统文化)
中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年以前。
(1)Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________ more than 1，000 years ago.(现在分词作定语)
(2)Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句)
dating back to
which dates back to
背诵点 应用文写作之传统文化
Para.3
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”
it was a time when…是一段……的时期，when引导定语从句
现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果
=varieties of 各种各样的
到商朝（约公元前1600年~前1046年右）时，这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221-前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
(1)“It was a time when...”意为“那是一个……的时期”
(2)v.-ing短语作结果状语
(教材P62)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以来，这一书写体系发展成了不同的形式，因为那是一个人们因地域而分隔的时期，这种分隔导致方言和汉字的变体也随之产生。
(1)There was a time when...曾有一段时间……
(2)v.- ing短语作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，通常置于句末，中间用逗号与主句隔开；有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus，相当于so、so that引导的结果状语从句。
[佳句]It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.
那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It was a time _________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
(2)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
when
leaving
variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多种式样
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 使多样化；改变；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
[佳句]One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March, when ___________ (various) of kites will be on show.
(2)The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, ___________ (vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
varieties
varying
Para.4
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语
朝着一个方向
be of (great)+抽象名词=be+形容词
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+-ever”意为“无论……”
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
be of＋抽象名词
(教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质；
(2)常用于这种结构的修饰语有great、little、some、any、no、much等，常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、benefit、significance等。
[写美]——同义替换
(1)The old map will be very useful while you are travelling.
→The old map will _______________ while you are travelling.
(2)His positive attitude to life is of great importance for his survival.
→His positive attitude to life is _______________ for his survival.
be of great use
very important
“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，中国人不论在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能够通过书写(文字)进行交流。
“no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑问词(what/who/where/when/...)”引导让步状语从句，可置于主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋ever(whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/...)”。
[佳句]No matter what/Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile.
无论结果怎样，我们都应笑着接受。
(1)无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
________________________ difficult it is, I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.
(2)无论我遇到什么困难，我都绝对不会放弃。
__________________________________________ I come across, by no means will I give up.
No matter how/However
Whatever/No matter what difficulties
Reading and Thinking
Unit5
Languages around the world
Guessing Game
Can you recognize these pictures
吃瓜
菜鸟
吃土
单身狗
picture-based symbols(象形符号)
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
雨
火
山
水
picture-based symbols(象形符号)
simplified Chinese characters(简体字)
Can you recognize the following pictures
The Chinese Writing System:
Connecting the Past and the Present
Topic
Focus
Prediction
The development and history of the Chinese writing system.
symbols carved on animal bones
Look at the title and picture, and make a prediction.
1. What is the type of the text
Narration 记述文
Argumentation 议论文
Exposition 说明文
2. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Skim the text to answer the following questions.
An expository essay is factual (事实的), giving information on a subject.
B. The Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient civilization of China.
C. The Chinese writing system developed into different forms.
E. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
D. Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
A. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
F. The Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture in modern times.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Skimming for main ideas
Read for structure
Part 1: _______
Para.1
Part 2: _______
Para. 2-4
Part 3: _______
Para. 5-6
Introduction
Development
Importance
The Chinese writing system was one of the main factors that helped ancient civilisatiion continued all the way through into modern times.
What can we get from para.1/part1
How does the author organize the developement of Chinese Writing System
A. Giving examples
B. Following the time order
C. By reasoning(推理)
pay attention to part2 (para.2—para.4)
3. Underline the words and phrases that describe a time.
In the _____
Dynasty
Over the years
By the ______ Dynasty
Began as a _____________
language
The system ________________________
Still used _______________
Became
__________________________
Began to develop
________________
a well-developed
writing system
Write down what happened at each of those important time.
in one direction
Today
At the beginning
picture-based
developed into
different forms
in communication
Shang
Qin
Time order
Qin Dynasty
Between the Shang dynasty and the Qin dynasty
By the Shang Dynasty
Several thousand years ago
Today
Among those times, which one was the most important Why
With one unified writing system, Chinese people can communicate with each other and then develop the culture together.
(1) Find out the expressions about “important or importance” in the text.
(2) Why was the Chinese writing system important
China and the world
Reading for the detail
Reading for the detail
pay attention to para.4—para.6
Why
Importance Connection
of great importance(Para.4)
an important means(Para. 5)
an important part of Chinese culture (Para. 5)
plays a greater role in(Para. 6)
connect ____________ with ______
connect _______ with _________
Chinese people
culture
the past
the present
connect _________ with ___
connect ______ and ________
characters
art
China
the world
In the _____
Dynasty
Over the years
By the ______ Dynasty
Today
At the beginning
Shang
Qin
Time order: how did the Chinese writing system develop
past
present
people
culture
character
art
China
world
Connection: why was the Chinese writing system important
What’s the author’s attitude towards the Chinese Writing System
negative
positive
objective(客观的)
neutral(中立的)
Analyze the key points of the text
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
be known for因……而著名
which引导限制性定语从句，是关系代词，指代前面的civilisation，在句中作主语
介词，“不管，不顾；尽管”
why引导限制性定语从句，是关系副词，修饰前面的reasons
转折连词
沉浮；兴衰
Para.1
[层级二 中频词汇拾遗]
despite prep.即使；尽管
(1)despite为介词，相当于in spite of，其后跟名词或名词性短语，作让步状语；
(2)although/though为连词，后跟完整的句子，引导让步状语从句。
[微练]——对比填空(despite/although)
(1) __________ the fact that the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
(2)___________the basketball match would start soon, we still decided to send them to the hospital first.
Despite
Although
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
起初，汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的animal bones and shells
追溯
Para. 2
[层级一 重点词汇诠释]
base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj. 基础的；基本的
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……
为重要部分(或特征)的
(3)basis n. 基础；基本原则
on the basis of 以……为根据
[佳句]You should always base your opinion on facts.
你应该始终将自己的观点建立在事实上。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)As we all know, a good partnership ___________ (base) on trust.
(2)On the ________ (base) of your suggestions, we are certain to succeed.
is based
basis
[佳句]The art of paper cutting in China may date back to/date from/go back to the second century CE.
中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪。
date back (to...)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态，且date back to/from作定语或状语时只有现在分词形式。
[写美]——一句多译(弘扬传统文化)
中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年以前。
(1)Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ______________ more than 1，000 years ago.(现在分词作定语)
(2)Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history ________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句)
dating back to
which dates back to
背诵点 应用文写作之传统文化
Para.3
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
as引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”
it was a time when…是一段……的时期，when引导定语从句
现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果
=varieties of 各种各样的
到商朝（约公元前1600年~前1046年右）时，这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝（公元前221-前207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
(1)“It was a time when...”意为“那是一个……的时期”
(2)v.-ing短语作结果状语
(教材P62)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以来，这一书写体系发展成了不同的形式，因为那是一个人们因地域而分隔的时期，这种分隔导致方言和汉字的变体也随之产生。
(1)There was a time when...曾有一段时间……
(2)v.- ing短语作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，通常置于句末，中间用逗号与主句隔开；有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus，相当于so、so that引导的结果状语从句。
[佳句]It was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.
那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It was a time _________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
(2)He got up late and hurried to his office, _________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
when
leaving
variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多种式样
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的
(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 使多样化；改变；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
[佳句]One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture and history.
优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March, when ___________ (various) of kites will be on show.
(2)The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, ___________ (vary) from paper cutting to guzheng.
varieties
varying
Para.4
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
where引导定语从句，是关系副词，修饰表地点的country，在句中作状语
朝着一个方向
be of (great)+抽象名词=be+形容词
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词+-ever”意为“无论……”
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
be of＋抽象名词
(教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质；
(2)常用于这种结构的修饰语有great、little、some、any、no、much等，常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、benefit、significance等。
[写美]——同义替换
(1)The old map will be very useful while you are travelling.
→The old map will _______________ while you are travelling.
(2)His positive attitude to life is of great importance for his survival.
→His positive attitude to life is _______________ for his survival.
be of great use
very important
“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，中国人不论在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能够通过书写(文字)进行交流。
“no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑问词(what/who/where/when/...)”引导让步状语从句，可置于主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋ever(whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/...)”。
[佳句]No matter what/Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile.
无论结果怎样，我们都应笑着接受。
(1)无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
________________________ difficult it is, I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.
(2)无论我遇到什么困难，我都绝对不会放弃。
__________________________________________ I come across, by no means will I give up.
No matter how/However
Whatever/No matter what difficulties