人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems重点单词短语讲与练课件(共26张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-04 22:18:22 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Unit5 Poems
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done sth wrong_____________
2.to be the same as or match sth____________
3.belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned___________
4.a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements_______
5.connected with the education of children from 2 to 5 years old__________
6.more important, powerful or noticeable than other things_________
innocent
correspond
respective
rhythm
nursery
dominant
根据英文解释猜单词。
7.a competition in which people try to win sth_____________
8.connected with a person's race______
9.a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happened___________
10.the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems_______
11.made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand__________
12.connected with literature__________
contest
racial
sorrow
sympathy
complicated
literary
根据英文解释猜单词。
13.to say a poem, piece of literature, etc. that you have learned, especially to an audience_____________
14.the way you are feeling at a particular time______
15.empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it___________
16.to laugh at sb and make jokes about them, either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them_______
17.the letters a person sends and receives__________
recite
mood
blank
tease
correspondence
根据汉语写出单词。
1.They put me in prison，but，in the end，I was proved _________（无辜的）.
2.The young man decided to defeat the other students in the ______（比赛）.
3.The two newspapers gave different _________(版本) of what happened.
4.Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the _________（空格）.
5.Seeing those people，the woman turned around to hide her ______(悲伤).
innocent
contest
versions
blanks
grief
根据汉语写出单词。
6.She placed the vase on the ______（架子） and told her child not to touch it.
7.When spring came，the boy dug a hole and dropped some _____(种子) into the hole.
8.As the __________(截止日期) gets closer and closer，the task seems to become larger and larger.
9.You can improve your core____________(理解力)by reading a wide variety of texts.
shelf
seeds
deadline
comprehension
1.innocent adj. 天真无邪的（=naive）；无辜的；无恶意的
→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
be innocent of 无罪的；无辜的
2.correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with/to sb./sth. 与……通信/一致
correspond to sth. 相当于……；与……相当
→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence with ... 与……通信；和……一致
→corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的
重点单词
3.respective adj. 分别的；各自的；
同近义词：several；each
→ respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respect n. 尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面v.尊敬，敬佩
in respect of关于，涉及
in this respect在这方面 in all respects在各方面
have respect for尊敬；重视
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的；相当好的
respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的
重点单词
4.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律
→rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵
→rhymer n. 作诗者；打油诗人
→rhyming adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵
sense of rhythm节奏感；韵律感
5.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
→nurser n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者
→nurse n.护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士
重点单词
6.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
同义：primary adj. 主要的，首要的
principal adj. 最重要的，首要的
chief adj. 首要的，主要的；
→dominance n. 优势；支配；统治
→dominate v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视
7.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
→contestable adj. 可争的；争论的
→ contestant n. 竞争者
contest for和...对抗（后接物）
contest with：与某人或某物进行竞争或比赛。
重点单词
8.racial adj. 种族的；人种的
→ race n.人种；民族；种族；赛跑；赛马大会 v. 参加比赛；快速运转
→ racialism n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视
→ racialist n. 种族主义者
→ racially adv.按人种地；人种上
9.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
同义词 sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛
grief n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛
→ sorrowful adj.伤心的；悲伤的=sad
→ sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；伤心地 =sadly
to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
重点单词
10.sympathy n. 同情；赞同
→ sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→ sympathise vi. 同情；支持
sympathetically adv. 悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地
show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
express sympathy 深表同情
重点单词
11.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
同义词：complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的；
→ complicate vt. 使复杂；使(疾病)恶化
→ complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症
12.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
→ literature n. 文学；著作；文艺
literate adj. 有读写能力的，受过良好教育的；熟练的，通晓的；精通文学的
well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的
重点单词
13.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
同义词 repeat v. 重复，重说；复述，跟读
→recitation n．背诵；吟诵
14.mood n．情绪；心情；语气
→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
in a good mood心情好，好心情
in a bad mood心情不好；处在不好的情绪中
重点单词
15.blank adj. 空白的，空的；茫然的；单调的 n. 空白处，空格； blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地；
①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there.
②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.”
重点单词
(adj.空白的)
(n.空格)
(adj.茫然的)
16.to the point 切题；中肯
beside/off the point 离题；跑题
There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
[小片段助记]
Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.
你对这部电影的评论应该切中要害。
重复那些离题的无用言论是没有意义的。
重点单词
17.make sense 有意义；讲得通
make sense of ...理解，弄懂
a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
There's no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. So we should make sense of what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us.
从某种意义上说，每个公民都应该尽力保护自己的祖国。
我们决不应该背叛我们的国家。
因此，我们应该理解什么是爱国主义。
重点单词
18.be made up of由……组成(构成)
make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆
make up for...弥补,理解
1.I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
2.You must make up for all the lost time.
3.I'll make up the bed in your old room.
4.They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
→ 表示“包括”和“组成”的其他表达：
consist of...包括
be composed of...由...组成
重点单词
编故事
弥补
收拾
做出决定
19.consist of...由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist in...在于；存在于
consist with...与……一致
(2)be made up of...
＝be composed of...由……组成
重点单词
20.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
(1)tease sb.about...取笑某人的……
(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表达:
make fun of...取笑
laugh at...取笑；嘲笑
make a fool of... 嘲笑
play a trick/tricks on...捉弄；戏弄
play a joke/jokes on...取笑；戏弄
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You'd better avoid to begin your speech with a ________(recite) of facts.
2.Believe it or not, our ______________(correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
3.The farmers ________(sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
4.It's reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September and December __________(respective) this year.
5.I think your article needs ________(polish) before publication.
recitation
correspondence
sowed
respectively
polishing
/to be polished
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The firm has achieved a ________(dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
7.When he made this decision，we found that he was _________(prejudice).
8.There is a considerable ________(vary) in tastes across the country.
9.The editor is looking through the article _______(polish) by the girl.
10.The new evidence will prove the children’s ________(innocent).
dominant
prejudiced
variation
polished
innocence
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 1.________(access) What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2.________(leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3.________(tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line 4.________ an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 5.________ for the rest, there's nothing anyone can do 6.________(help).
accessible
leaving
tears
that
But
to help
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Hasn't it happened to you If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it's only 7.________ matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you're smart, when your computer 8.________(crash), you shouldn't have any trouble 9.________(get) 100% of your files back that same day. I'm not talking about an external hard drive. I'm talking about an online backup solution that runs 10.________(quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed(安装), when your computer crashes, you'll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.
a
crashes
getting
quietly
复习巩固单词
Unit5 Poems
重点单词短语讲与练
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done sth wrong_____________
2.to be the same as or match sth____________
3.belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned___________
4.a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements_______
5.connected with the education of children from 2 to 5 years old__________
6.more important, powerful or noticeable than other things_________
innocent
correspond
respective
rhythm
nursery
dominant
根据英文解释猜单词。
7.a competition in which people try to win sth_____________
8.connected with a person's race______
9.a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happened___________
10.the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sb's problems_______
11.made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand__________
12.connected with literature__________
contest
racial
sorrow
sympathy
complicated
literary
根据英文解释猜单词。
13.to say a poem, piece of literature, etc. that you have learned, especially to an audience_____________
14.the way you are feeling at a particular time______
15.empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it___________
16.to laugh at sb and make jokes about them, either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them_______
17.the letters a person sends and receives__________
recite
mood
blank
tease
correspondence
根据汉语写出单词。
1.They put me in prison，but，in the end，I was proved _________（无辜的）.
2.The young man decided to defeat the other students in the ______（比赛）.
3.The two newspapers gave different _________(版本) of what happened.
4.Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the _________（空格）.
5.Seeing those people，the woman turned around to hide her ______(悲伤).
innocent
contest
versions
blanks
grief
根据汉语写出单词。
6.She placed the vase on the ______（架子） and told her child not to touch it.
7.When spring came，the boy dug a hole and dropped some _____(种子) into the hole.
8.As the __________(截止日期) gets closer and closer，the task seems to become larger and larger.
9.You can improve your core____________(理解力)by reading a wide variety of texts.
shelf
seeds
deadline
comprehension
1.innocent adj. 天真无邪的（=naive）；无辜的；无恶意的
→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
be innocent of 无罪的；无辜的
2.correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond with/to sb./sth. 与……通信/一致
correspond to sth. 相当于……；与……相当
→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence with ... 与……通信；和……一致
→corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的
重点单词
3.respective adj. 分别的；各自的；
同近义词：several；each
→ respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respect n. 尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面v.尊敬，敬佩
in respect of关于，涉及
in this respect在这方面 in all respects在各方面
have respect for尊敬；重视
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的；相当好的
respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的
重点单词
4.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律
→rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵
→rhymer n. 作诗者；打油诗人
→rhyming adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵
sense of rhythm节奏感；韵律感
5.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室
→nurser n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者
→nurse n.护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士
重点单词
6.dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
同义：primary adj. 主要的，首要的
principal adj. 最重要的，首要的
chief adj. 首要的，主要的；
→dominance n. 优势；支配；统治
→dominate v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视
7.contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
→contestable adj. 可争的；争论的
→ contestant n. 竞争者
contest for和...对抗（后接物）
contest with：与某人或某物进行竞争或比赛。
重点单词
8.racial adj. 种族的；人种的
→ race n.人种；民族；种族；赛跑；赛马大会 v. 参加比赛；快速运转
→ racialism n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视
→ racialist n. 种族主义者
→ racially adv.按人种地；人种上
9.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
同义词 sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛
grief n. （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛
→ sorrowful adj.伤心的；悲伤的=sad
→ sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；伤心地 =sadly
to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
重点单词
10.sympathy n. 同情；赞同
→ sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→ sympathise vi. 同情；支持
sympathetically adv. 悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地
show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人
in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
express sympathy 深表同情
重点单词
11.complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的
同义词：complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的；
→ complicate vt. 使复杂；使(疾病)恶化
→ complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症
12.literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
→ literature n. 文学；著作；文艺
literate adj. 有读写能力的，受过良好教育的；熟练的，通晓的；精通文学的
well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的
重点单词
13.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
同义词 repeat v. 重复，重说；复述，跟读
→recitation n．背诵；吟诵
14.mood n．情绪；心情；语气
→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
in a good mood心情好，好心情
in a bad mood心情不好；处在不好的情绪中
重点单词
15.blank adj. 空白的，空的；茫然的；单调的 n. 空白处，空格； blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地；
①We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there.
②Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
③Abbot looked blank. “I don't quite follow you，Sir.”
重点单词
(adj.空白的)
(n.空格)
(adj.茫然的)
16.to the point 切题；中肯
beside/off the point 离题；跑题
There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
[小片段助记]
Your comment on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point.
你对这部电影的评论应该切中要害。
重复那些离题的无用言论是没有意义的。
重点单词
17.make sense 有意义；讲得通
make sense of ...理解，弄懂
a sense 在某种意义上
in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
There's no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
In a sense，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. So we should make sense of what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us.
从某种意义上说，每个公民都应该尽力保护自己的祖国。
我们决不应该背叛我们的国家。
因此，我们应该理解什么是爱国主义。
重点单词
18.be made up of由……组成(构成)
make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆
make up for...弥补,理解
1.I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
2.You must make up for all the lost time.
3.I'll make up the bed in your old room.
4.They have nineteen days to make up their minds.
→ 表示“包括”和“组成”的其他表达：
consist of...包括
be composed of...由...组成
重点单词
编故事
弥补
收拾
做出决定
19.consist of...由……组成；由……构成
(1)consist in...在于；存在于
consist with...与……一致
(2)be made up of...
＝be composed of...由……组成
重点单词
20.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
(1)tease sb.about...取笑某人的……
(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表达:
make fun of...取笑
laugh at...取笑；嘲笑
make a fool of... 嘲笑
play a trick/tricks on...捉弄；戏弄
play a joke/jokes on...取笑；戏弄
重点单词
Practice Makes Perfect!
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You'd better avoid to begin your speech with a ________(recite) of facts.
2.Believe it or not, our ______________(correspond) is limited to a few commercial letters.
3.The farmers ________(sow) the seeds in spring and expected to have a good harvest in autumn.
4.It's reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September and December __________(respective) this year.
5.I think your article needs ________(polish) before publication.
recitation
correspondence
sowed
respectively
polishing
/to be polished
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The firm has achieved a ________(dominance) position in the world market in the past decades.
7.When he made this decision，we found that he was _________(prejudice).
8.There is a considerable ________(vary) in tastes across the country.
9.The editor is looking through the article _______(polish) by the girl.
10.The new evidence will prove the children’s ________(innocent).
dominant
prejudiced
variation
polished
innocence
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 1.________(access) What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2.________(leave) you with nothing but heartache
Guess what It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3.________(tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line 4.________ an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 5.________ for the rest, there's nothing anyone can do 6.________(help).
accessible
leaving
tears
that
But
to help
在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Hasn't it happened to you If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it's only 7.________ matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you're smart, when your computer 8.________(crash), you shouldn't have any trouble 9.________(get) 100% of your files back that same day. I'm not talking about an external hard drive. I'm talking about an online backup solution that runs 10.________(quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed(安装), when your computer crashes, you'll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.
a
crashes
getting
quietly
复习巩固单词