【中考2024】四川地区2023年中考真题分类汇编--单词拼写（2）【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-单词拼写（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p among Chinese young people now.
2．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me
a one.
3．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）It’s my dream to play s with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
4．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
5．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
6．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Lin Tao usually (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
7．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）When the little boy saw his mother, he ran /t w dz/ her with joy.
8．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise
/t s/.
9．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years.
10．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c than usual.
11．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
12．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n .
13．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Deng Yaping has won many competitions, (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics.
14．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
15．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Last month, my best friend (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
16．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）My parents always (鼓励) me to be myself.
17．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）There are lots of (规则) in our school and all of us should follow them.
18．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）To study better, we often (讨论) in small groups in class.
19．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Tom is much (忙的) than usual because the final exam is coming.
20．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an (艺术家).
21．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）People are not (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
22．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）As we all know, it’s a good habit to get up (早).
23．（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou-15 landed safely on (六月) 4th, 2023.
24．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
25．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
26．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
27．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of
p and laughter to our daily life.
28．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
29．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
30．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）There are four s in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
31．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the difficulties.
32．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.
33．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
34．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）The government has taken action to reduce water p . So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
35．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Tom would like to c a meal for his mother on her birthday.
36．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）It’s a tradition to admire the full m on Mid-Autumn Day.
37．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）I have to get up e in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school.
38．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）B is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
39．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
40．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other.
41．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The two books are b about history, you can choose either of them to read.
42．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Dad, could I go swimming if I’m f tomorrow
—OK. Be careful! Safety must come first.
43．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u with you.
44．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
45．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
46．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again.
47．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as
(care) as he could that day.
48．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
49．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more
(便利的) for us to travel.
50．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）He often (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
51．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.
52．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always t others with warmth and kindness.
53．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）May is the f month of a year.
54．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
55．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）It is bad m to talk with your mouth full.
参考答案：
1．(p)opular
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
2．(a)nother
【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
3．(s)occer
【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
4．habit
【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。习惯：habit，此处用名词原形。故填habit。
5．laws
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。
6．folds
【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fold，根据“usually”及“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语Lin Tao后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填folds。
7．towards
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他高兴地向她跑去。根据音标可知，此处是单词towards“朝向”。故填towards。
8．choice
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词choice“选择”。故填choice。
9．(b)roken
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
10．(c)heaply
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
11．(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。
12．(n)ature
【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
13．including
【详解】句意：邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。including“包括”，介词。故填including。
14．(k)nock
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
15．agreed
【详解】句意：上个月，我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。agree“同意”，动词，根据“Last month”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
16．encourage
【详解】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。
17．rules
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多规则，我们都应该遵守。rule“规则”，可数名词，lots of后加复数名词，故填rules。
18．discuss
【详解】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是we，动词需用原形。故填discuss。
19．busier
【详解】句意：汤姆比平时忙多了，因为期末考试就要到了。busy“忙碌的”，形容词；根据“much...than...”可知空处需用形容词比较级。故填busier。
20．artist
【详解】句意：玲玲对绘画很感兴趣，她希望成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，被an修饰，故填artist。
21．allowed
【详解】句意：人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，固定短语。故填allowed。
22．early
【详解】句意：众所周知，早起是个好习惯。early“早地”，副词修饰动词。故填early。
23．June
【详解】句意：在太空中停留了半年后，神舟15号于2023年6月4日安全着陆。June“六月”，是名词，故填June。
24．(e)xplains
【详解】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在现在，用一般现在时。故填(e)xplains。
25．(r)ising
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。
26．(k)indness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
27．(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。
28．(d)eep
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
29．(g)reet
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
30．(s)easons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
31．(o)vercome
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。
32．(f)ix
【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken wheels of the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
33．(a)llowed
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
34．(p)ollution
【详解】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指water pollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。
35．(c)ook
【详解】句意：汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tom would like to c...a meal for his mother on her birthday.”可知，为妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(c)ook。
36．(m)oon
【详解】句意：在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“on Mid-Autumn Day”可知，此处指在中秋节赏月。moon“月亮”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)oon。
37．(e)arly
【详解】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“in the morning to catch the bus, or I will be late for school.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语get up。故填(e)arly。
38．(B)lue
【详解】句意：蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.”可知，天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”，名词，作主语。故填(B)lue。
39．widely
【详解】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰形容词应用副词，故填widely。
40．share
【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。
41．(b)oth
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于历史的，你可以任选一本来读。根据“The two books are b...about history, you can choose either of them to read.”可知，两本书都是关于历史，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
42．(f)ree
【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳吗？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根据“could I go swimming if I’m f...tomorrow”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空闲的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ree。
43．(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。
44．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”，人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责，故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
45．succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
46．making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
47．carefully
【详解】句意：那天因为下大雨，我爸爸开车送我回家，尽可能小心。此处修饰动词drove用副词，as...as之间加副词的原级；根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知下雨时开车要小心，carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
48．fifths
【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
49．convenient
【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便。convenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词作宾补。故填convenient。
50．behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
51．(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
52．(t)reating
【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“others with warmth and kindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating。
53．fifth
【详解】句意：五月份是一年的第五个月份。根据“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里的第五个月份，用序数词fifth表示顺序，故填fifth。
54．invented
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
55．manners
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据“talk with your mouth full”可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。
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