中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-单选题(2)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
2.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.can’t B.might C.must
3.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A.without B.in C.through
4.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
5.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— I’m sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A.I hope not B.Don’t say that C.That’s all right
6.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A.a B.an C.the
7.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where B.how C.when
8.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
9.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Could I _______ the book for two more days
— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
10.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to
11.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A.was doing B.did C.had done
12.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—______ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
13.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— Would you like to eat some fried chicken
— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
14.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A.is B.are C.have
15.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.fruit B.drink C.job
16.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born
17.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A.get along with B.catch up with C.get together with D.come up with
18.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
19.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A.on B.about C.in D.for
20.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held D.has been held
21.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
22.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.either C.neither D.none
23.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
24.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed
25.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park
—________, but I have to do the chores first.
A.I’m afraid not B.I’d love to C.Never mind D.Of course not
26.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—I want to complain about the new computer.
—________
A.What happened B.How are you C.With pleasure.
27.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)— Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A.how I can get to the bus station
B.if there will be another bus
C.how much a bus ticket costs
28.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)— Can we talk about it in the library
— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.
A. B. C.
29.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack
30.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss
31.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A.How B.What C.What a
32.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A.To our surprise B.In the end C.For example
33.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.learns B.is learned C.was learned
34.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information C.instruction
35.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A.more quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully
36.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
37.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
— Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A.between B.from C.in
38.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth
39.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that B.this C.it
40.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.
A.a B.an C.the
41.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A.I can’t agree more. B.I disagree with you. C.How come
42.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A.were; What B.was; How C.were; How
43.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A.couldn’t, am doing B.can’t, am doing C.can’t, do
44.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show
45.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
46.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read
47.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
when are you going to Luofu Plaza
when you went to Luofu Plaza
when you are going to Luofu Plaza
48.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
look out, the more confident
bring out, the more confident
C.bring out, the less confident
49.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine
50.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, which is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:《诗经》是中国最早的诗集,也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知,此前有定冠词the修饰,比较的范围不止两者,所以用形容词最高级。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:你的答案可能是对的,但我要检查一下以确保正确。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能;might也许;must必须。根据“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知,答案可能是对的,但还要检查一下。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:邓清明,神舟十五号的宇航员,通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。without没有;in在里面;through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知,通过多年的努力实现了梦想,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知,错拿了对方的,用yours。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰你,史密斯先生。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不会;Don’t say that别那么说;That’s all right没关系。上文“I’m sorry to trouble you”表示抱歉,下文应回应“没关系”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
考查冠词。空后event是单数名词,此处表示泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知,对方式提问,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这本书我可以再借两天吗?——对不起,你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来;lend借出;keep保留。根据“for two more days”可知,此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:——怀特老师,我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于;give away赠送;lead to导致。根据“Success...hard work.”可知,成功取决于努力工作。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你多久到养老院帮忙一次?——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week.”可知,此处询问频率,故用How often提问。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你想吃点炸鸡吗?——不,谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃,但不健康。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来。根据“I think it...delicious but is unhealthy.”可知,炸鸡尝起来很好吃,但不健康。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划?——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,排除C选项。Most of us作主语,表复数概念,故用be动词are。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的水果是什么?——苹果。一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;drink饮料;job工作。根据“Apples.”可知,此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定,如果你对同学友好,你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽;catch up with追赶上; get together with与……聚会;come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知,此处是指与同学之间的相处,结合常识,如果你对同学友好,同学也会和你友好相处,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知,空格前后为前果后因的关系,用because连接。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;about关于;in在里面;for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,动词短语,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,表示一段时间内的状态,主语和动词hold之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all所有;either两者之中任意一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本,either符合题意。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时,她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知,主句和从句的动作先后发生,主句和从句都用一般过去时,动词为过去式。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗?——我很乐意,但我必须先做家务。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是;I’d love to我愿意;Never mind别介意;Of course not当然不。根据“but I have to do the chores first.”可知,此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”,但是要先做家务。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么?
考查情景交际。What happened 发生什么事了;How are you 你好吗; With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨,应是问发生什么了。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道是否还有一班车吗?公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站;if there will be another bus是否还有一班车;how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知,询问是否还有一班车,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——我们能在图书馆谈吗?——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。
考查常识。A:禁止吃喝;B:禁止拍照;C:保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.”可知,要保持安静,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——贝基,我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗?——不,我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时,结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗?——当然。如果我错过了这个机会,也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——教室多干净啊!——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词,应用how修饰,本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:有很多方法来保持健康。比如,我们可以做更多的运动,少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;In the end最后,终究; For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知,空后是例举的保持健康的方法,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的,越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系,结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:总而言之,与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;information信息;instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知,与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——医生,拔一颗牙168元?只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意,我可以拔得慢一点。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地;more slowly更慢地; less carefully不那么小心地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知,对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元,此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话,也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知,此处表示过去这个时间正在读书,需用过去进行时。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——2022年12月,成昆铁路双线通车。——是的,现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;from从;in在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours...Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”可知,此处是from...to...短语,意为“从……到……”。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎长得太像了,甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。
考查代词。that那个;this这个;it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:中国的茶文化大约始于4000年前。如今,在中国,喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。
考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”,且daily是以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟,熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意;I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法;How come 怎么会,为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知,“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——暴雨来临时,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运!
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“her parents”可知be动词用were,排除B;感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知,“我”现在正在做作业,应为现在进行时。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上,但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗?我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知,是一般将来时。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友,琳达?——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长,我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心;bring out使显现,使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式:The+比较级, the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知,玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面,故在一起时间越长,“我”就越自信。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,我可以借你的字典吗?——哦,对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,莉莉,你听说过淄博吗?淄博是山东省中部的一个城市,最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下,尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市,“city”首字母发辅音音素,用a;in the center of“在……中部”,固定短语。故选B。
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