【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-完型填空（2）【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-完型填空（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to 1 books from the “Waste Library”.
Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who 2 this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the 3 . Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read and “ 4 ” her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to enjoy reading their books.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for 5 or sold. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less 6 playing online games,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and start doing something good for the real world.”
The “Waste Library” has over 6, 000 books now. The number is still 7 . Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.
1．A．borrow B．learn C．bring
2．A．looked up B．set up C．made up
3．A．city B．town C．village
4．A．buy B．pay C．take
5．A．recording B．repairing C．recycling
6．A．work B．time C．power
7．A．reducing B．falling C．growing
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 8 you so much. Would you appear in my 9 I really want to meet you.” To his 10 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 11 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 12 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 13 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 14 person really gave him encouragement.
“ 15 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 16 . So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have 17 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
8．A．find B．love C．help D．miss
9．A．dream B．college C．future D．house
10．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
11．A．come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off
12．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting
13．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong
14．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest
15．A．Since then B．Till now C．At last D．At first
16．A．money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages
17．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who 18 for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they 19 as laundry (洗衣店) workers.
The boss noticed 20 the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash 21 ”
“No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes 22 than I do.”
The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ 23 . When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt 24 but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.
He was in tear. He 25 his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 26 washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.
The next morning, the young man went to the 27 again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!”
18．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
19．A．moved B．worked C．studied D．taught
20．A．what B．whether C．when D．that
21．A．clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups
22．A．worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower
23．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．feet
24．A．sorry B．sad C．surprised D．angry
25．A．warned B．expected C．hoped D．found
26．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until
27．A．school B．hospital C．cinema D．company
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 28 . That may sound 29 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 30 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 31 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 32 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 33 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 34 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 35 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 36 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 37 .
28．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
29．A．usual B．special C．strange
30．A．funny B．lively C．serious
31．A．supported B．broke C．followed
32．A．when B．why C．how
33．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
34．A．fun B．trouble C．success
35．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
36．A．stand B．stick C．hang
37．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 38 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her ”
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 39 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 40 for her.”
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 41 to see Steve.
“Why did you drive all the way up here to 42 for me ” She was so happy and touched.
“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
38．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally
39．A．result B．example C．suggestion
40．A．fresh B．new C．healthy
41．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed
42．A．speak B．try C．cook
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 43 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 44 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 45 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 46 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 47 with students in different grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 48 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 49 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 50 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 51 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 52 than before.
43．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
44．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
45．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
46．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
47．A．stand B．agree C．talk
48．A．when B．before C．until
49．A．easy B．boring C．strange
50．A．schools B．families C．communities
51．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
52．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 53 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 54 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 55 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 56 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 57 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
53．A．Without B．About C．For
54．A．help B．carry C．make
55．A．habits B．interests C．problems
56．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
57．A．wash B．feed C．use
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a 58 on his guest.
The stork came at the hour 59 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 60 on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 61 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 62 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal Don’t you 63 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade ”
The stork made no 64 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 65 meal.
A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner.
The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 66 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 67 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, 68 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!
“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal ” said the stork, who was not 69 enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 70 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 71 face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 72 make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”
58．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess
59．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished
60．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared
61．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly
62．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting
63．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember
64．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice
65．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched
66．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although
67．A．laughing at B．staring at C．looking for D．waiting for
68．A．but B．or C．so D．if
69．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient
70．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson
71．A．my B．your C．his D．her
72．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．Often
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Raden Roro Hendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。
1．句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书而捡垃圾。
borrow借；learn学习；bring带来。根据“They pick up rubbish in order to...books from the ‘Waste Library’”可知应该是从这个“图书馆”里借书看，故选A。
2．句意：Raden Roro Hendarti是建立这个特殊图书馆的人。
looked up查阅；set up建立；made up编造。根据“Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who...this special library.”可知这个人建立了这个特殊的图书馆，故选B。
3．句意：每个工作日，她骑着三轮车带着很多书去村里。
city城市；town小镇；village村庄。根据上文“In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚)”可知是指村庄，故选C。
4．句意：他们挑出自己想读的书，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”给她。
buy买；pay支付；take花费。根据“her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste.”可知孩子们用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看书的钱，故选B。
5．句意：然后，废物被送去回收或出售。
recording记录；repairing修理；recycling回收。根据“The waste is then sent for...or sold.”可知垃圾应该是被回收或出售的，故选C。
6．句意：我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。
work工作；time时间；power力量。根据“Our children should read more and spend less...playing online games”可知她建议孩子应该少花点时间玩游戏，故选B。
7．句意：这一数字仍在增长。
reducing减少；falling落下；growing增长。根据“Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children.”可说明图书馆里书的数目还在增长，故选C。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
8．句意：我太想你了。
find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。
9．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
10．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
11．句意：你会在失败中成长。
come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
12．句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
13．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
14．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
15．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
16．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
17．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
18．句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。
paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语常为it。根据“for his education.”可知此处是短语pay for表示“支付”。故选A。
19．句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。
moved移动；worked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。
20．句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。
21．句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”
clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) workers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。
22．句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”
worse更差的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash clothes...than I do.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。
23．句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。
arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。
24．句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。
sorry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。
25．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。
warned警告；expected期待；hoped希望；found发现。根据“his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of f clothes in the cold water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。
26．句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。
27．句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。
school学校；hospital医院；cinema电影院；company公司。根据“A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
28．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
29．句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
30．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
31．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
32．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
33．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
34．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
35．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。
36．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
37．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。
38．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。
39．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”
result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。
40．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。
fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。
41．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
42．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？
speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me ”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
43．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
44．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。
45．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。
46．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way to...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
47．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can...with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。
48．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention...they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
49．句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How...it is to get started,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
50．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more...are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
51．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, ...exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
52．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children...than before.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
53．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。
54．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
55．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
56．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
57．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
58．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
59．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。
60．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
61．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
62．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
63．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade ”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
64．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade ”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
65．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
66．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
67．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
68．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
69．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
70．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
71．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
72．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part should...make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
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