【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (1)【含答案解析】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解(1)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 3 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4 Then it will help you take control of your money.
5 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
a. Locals Care for Natural WorldGrasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in SpaceHow to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
c. Doctors Sent to West AfricaDoctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
d. ________A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic PollutionA natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.
6．Which passages are about environmental protection ________
A．a, b B．a, e C．b, e
7．When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space ________
A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1990s. C．In the 2000s.
8．What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to ________
A．An island. B．A new flu. C．Medical care.
9．Which is the best title for ________
A．Turkey Calling for Help
B．The World Saving Lives in Quake
C．Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
10．What’s the theme shared by all the passages ________
A．Challenges and Chances.
B．Responsibility and Success.
C．Problems and Efforts.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A:We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter. Group B:The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards!
11．What’s the discussion mainly about ________
A．When the British send cards and letters.
B．Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C．Why the British like sending cards and letters.
12．Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition ________
A．The host. B．Group A． C．Group B．
13．Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail
A． B． C．
14．What does Group A think of sending cards ________
A．Free but slow. B．Fast but expensive. C．Wasteful and expensive.
15．Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion ________
A．People have different opinions.
B．Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C．The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
16．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .________
17．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.________
18．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.________
19．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.________
20．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.________
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fever means an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃. It is a common sign of illness. Whatever the situations are, we must pay much attention. Here are some things you should remember if you have a fever.
●Don’t drink some drinks. Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. 21
● 22 This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.
● 23 Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
●Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢). 24 Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.
●Don’t forget to drink water. 25 The body also sweats(出汗) more as it lowers its unusual temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which will finally lead the body to lose water faster.
A．Don’t double your medicines.
B．So you need to get more energy from food.
C．Don’t take medicine without hot water.
D．Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot.
E．A fever will increase the number of breaths, speeding really water loss.
F．They can lead your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.
A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks(喙), legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this ” “How can we live in the future ” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal(正常的) body temperature, they will die.
In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.
Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.
26．Why do animals grow bigger body parts ________
A．To become stronger. B．To enjoy a better life.
C．To find food easily. D．To keep normal body temperature.
27．How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3 ________
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph ________
A．Changes. B．Tails. C．Wings. D．Examples.
29．What does the text mainly tell us ________
A．Why climate changes so much. B．When the climate starts to change.
C．How animals deal with hotter weather. D．What the weather will be like in the future.
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
30．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop ________
A．To play cards. B．To have a cup of coffee.
C．To meet a friend. D．To watch some boys playing.
31．What’s the cause of the accident ________
A．The driver was too tired. B．The weather was bad.
C．The driver drove too fast. D．There was something wrong with the car.
32．How long did the writer stay in the police station ________
A．About half an hour. B．About an hour.
C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours.
33．Why did the parents say thanks to the writer ________
A．He sent the boy to the hospital. B．He helped catch the driver.
C．He caught the card river himself. D．He made the call to the police.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1．根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。
2．根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
4．根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
5．根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
6．细节理解题。根据“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a和e两则新闻与环境保护有关，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处it指的是新的流感，故选B。
9．最佳标题题。分析“A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。
11．主旨大意题。根据“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped ”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Group B“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。
16．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。
19．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。
21．F 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。
21．根据“Alcohol, soda and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. ”可知发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“This can influence the body’s ability to lower its unusual temperature and make your fever worse.”可知此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为，选项D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Although fever-against medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the required medicine can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”可知不要过多吃退烧药，选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Hunger also lowers the body’s ability to fight off illness.”可知不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知发烧时要多喝水，选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数，加速水分的流失。”符合语境，故选E。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。
26．细节理解题。根据“In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have”；“Wood mice have longer tails and bats(蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate(气候) . But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
30．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
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