【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (2)【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (2)【含答案解析】 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
1．What can we learn about American people （ ）
A．Many of them have pets. B．They are good at small talks.
C．Each of them has a dog or a cat. D．They like to have birthdays with pets.
2．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful.
C．They’re interesting. D．They want to fly.
3．Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons （ ）
A．They are good at acting. B．People love them.
C．People like to make friends. D．They have different interests.
4．What can be the best title of the text （ ）
A．Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B．Stories About Cats and Dogs
C．Pets and People Around the World D．Good Topics for Small Talks
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 5
Be safe
6 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly.
Listen to your body
Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 7 Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
8
Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 9 By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions.
A．Choose good shoes
B．Always remember safety comes first.
C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off.
D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport.
E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you.
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
10．How old is Kate （ ）
A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.
11．What did the parents do about Kate’s problem （ ）
A．They did nothing. B．They praised her.
C．They punished her brother. D．They allowed her to use the computer.
12．Why did Kate write the letter （ ）
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help.
C．To talk about her family. D．To says he has a bad brother.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
13．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1 （ ）
A．The ocean. B．Natural beauty. C．Iceland. D．The volcano.
14．When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing （ ）
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B．How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C．What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D．How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
16．Why does Iceland have a short growing season （ ）
A．Because there are oceans around. B．Because there is a long hot summer.
C．Because there is a long cold winter. D．Because there are a number of volcanoes.
17．What can be the best title of the passage （ ）
A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland
C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
18．When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories （ ）
A．When she was ill. B．After she got up.
C．While she had dinner. D．Before she fell asleep.
19．Why did Rosie feel sad that night （ ）
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D．Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
20．What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．想念 B．错过 C．丢失 D．避开
21．What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night （ ）
A．A fairy tale. B．An animal story. C．A sports story. D．A love story.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Rosie’s father felt happy. B．Rosie’s father felt worse.
C．Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D．Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 23 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
24 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 25
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 26 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 27 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Go to bed as early as possible.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 28 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 29 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
30 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
31
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 32 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people.
Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.
33．What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times （ ）
A．A kind of sport. B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
34．What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese （ ）
A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的
35．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting （ ）
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practice and compete.
36．What do we know about Yang Liu （ ）
A．She was a fairy with magical power. B．She kept practicing for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start. D．She didn’t like the traditional art.
37．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world （ ）
A．The spread of sports spirits. B．The development of tourism.
C．The popularity of Chinese festivals. D．The continuous efforts of generations.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。
1．推理判断题。根据“About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可知，大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日，由此可知，大部分美国人都有宠物，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people.”可知，狗帮忙做很多工作，比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空，由此可知狗是很有帮助的，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可知，猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中，由此可知，人们喜欢它们，所以它们会出现在动画片中，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
5．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。
6．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
10．D 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。
10．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“ What should I do for that ”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。
13．代词指代题。分析“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。
18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
23．E 24．B 25．F 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
23．根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．E 31．A 32．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
28．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
31．根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。
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四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解（2）
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一、阅读理解
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）What are the most popular pets in the world Cats and dogs!
In the USA, there are more than 100 million dogs and cats. About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.
Cats and dogs are also good topics for small talks— “What a lovely dog! What’s his name ” People easily become friends because of pets.
People think dogs are loyal(忠诚的) animals. They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people. In 1957, Russia put a dog called Laika into space. Cats catch mice. They are not as loyal as dogs, but they can make people happy.
Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons. The most famous ones are Garfield and Snoopy. Garfield is a lazy fat cat. He like seating and sleeping all the time. He is smart, too. He can write some letters and tell time sometimes although he often repeats that he can’t. He is often mad at his master who can understand him well. Snoopy is a thoughtful small dog. He is quiet and he has many good friends. He likes to write stories and make his friends feel better.
1．What can we learn about American people （ ）
A．Many of them have pets. B．They are good at small talks.
C．Each of them has a dog or a cat. D．They like to have birthdays with pets.
2．What can we learn about dogs from Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．They can learn quickly. B．They’re helpful.
C．They’re interesting. D．They want to fly.
3．Why are cats and dogs put in cartoons （ ）
A．They are good at acting. B．People love them.
C．People like to make friends. D．They have different interests.
4．What can be the best title of the text （ ）
A．Cats and Dogs—the Most Popular Pets B．Stories About Cats and Dogs
C．Pets and People Around the World D．Good Topics for Small Talks
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 5
Be safe
6 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly.
Listen to your body
Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 7 Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
8
Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 9 By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions.
A．Choose good shoes
B．Always remember safety comes first.
C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off.
D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport.
E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you.
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Dear Ms Rice,
My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. He and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me or making my room dirty, he never gets into trouble. He doesn’t even have to say sorry to me. But when I do these, my parents always ask me to say sorry. It’s so unfair!
I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything. Sometimes I talk with my friends on the computer, but my parents only allow me to use the computer for 30 minutes every time. Dave can use it for three hours.
I talked to my friends about this. They advised me to talk to Dave and be nice to him. I tried but it didn’t work. Dave made my life terrible! My dream is that my brother and my parents could understand me. What should I do for that
Kate
10．How old is Kate （ ）
A．4. B．11. C．14. D．15.
11．What did the parents do about Kate’s problem （ ）
A．They did nothing. B．They praised her.
C．They punished her brother. D．They allowed her to use the computer.
12．Why did Kate write the letter （ ）
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help.
C．To talk about her family. D．To says he has a bad brother.
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
13．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1 （ ）
A．The ocean. B．Natural beauty. C．Iceland. D．The volcano.
14．When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing （ ）
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
15．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B．How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C．What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D．How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
16．Why does Iceland have a short growing season （ ）
A．Because there are oceans around. B．Because there is a long hot summer.
C．Because there is a long cold winter. D．Because there are a number of volcanoes.
17．What can be the best title of the passage （ ）
A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland
C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
18．When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories （ ）
A．When she was ill. B．After she got up.
C．While she had dinner. D．Before she fell asleep.
19．Why did Rosie feel sad that night （ ）
A．Because her dad was ill.
B．Because her dad fell asleep.
C．Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D．Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
20．What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．想念 B．错过 C．丢失 D．避开
21．What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night （ ）
A．A fairy tale. B．An animal story. C．A sports story. D．A love story.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Rosie’s father felt happy. B．Rosie’s father felt worse.
C．Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D．Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 23 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
24 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. 25
Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. 26 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 27 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Go to bed as early as possible.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 28 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 29 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
30 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
31
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 32 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people.
Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.
33．What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times （ ）
A．A kind of sport. B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
34．What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese （ ）
A．严苛的 B．繁琐的 C．宽松的 D．自在的
35．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting （ ）
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practice and compete.
36．What do we know about Yang Liu （ ）
A．She was a fairy with magical power. B．She kept practicing for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start. D．She didn’t like the traditional art.
37．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world （ ）
A．The spread of sports spirits. B．The development of tourism.
C．The popularity of Chinese festivals. D．The continuous efforts of generations.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。
1．推理判断题。根据“About 60 percent of American families celebrate their pets’ birthdays.”可知，大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日，由此可知，大部分美国人都有宠物，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“They help do lots of jobs like hunting and guarding. They even went into space earlier than people.”可知，狗帮忙做很多工作，比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空，由此可知狗是很有帮助的，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Today, cats and dogs are both people’s good friends. They are in the most popular cartoons.”可知，猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中，由此可知，人们喜欢它们，所以它们会出现在动画片中，故选B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。
5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
5．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。
6．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
10．D 11．A 12．B
【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。
10．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dave is 11 and I am 4 years older. ”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“I tried talking to my parents about this and all they said was that they would try harder. However, they never did anything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“ What should I do for that ”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。
13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。
13．代词指代题。分析“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。
15．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。
18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据“I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。
23．E 24．B 25．F 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。
23．根据“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.”可知此处介绍了锻炼和运动，E选项“有很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. ”可知此处介绍了良好的睡眠习惯，B选项“有一个好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”可知此处介绍如何有好的睡眠，F选项“用这种方法，我们可以快速入睡”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us. ”可知此处引出笑的重要性，A选项“笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”可知此处引出自然的重要性，D选项“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．E 31．A 32．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
28．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
31．根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.”可知，在过去，生活在赤水河畔的祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作。由此可知，这项运动的要求很简单，但是要求非常的高。demanding在此意为“严苛的”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”和“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力。杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产。因此，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。
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