【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (3)【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 【中考2024】四川地区2023中考真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (3)【含答案解析】 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解（3）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
1．What is special about the garden sensor （ ）
A．It can know your need.
B．It can help you clean the house.
C．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
2．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air （ ）
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes.
3．How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together （ ）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
4．Which product is the most expensive （ ）
A．Garden sensor. B．Soundbook. C．The inflatable chair. D．Monofin.
5．Where can you find the article probably （ ）
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster. C．In a notice. D．In a report.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
6．What can we learn about the writer （ ）
A．The writer is a middle school teacher. B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C．The writer is an expert making robots. D．The writer is an expert making medicine.
7．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
8．What does the writer think of the catheters today （ ）
A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
9．What’s the last paragraph mainly about （ ）
A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
10．People would move to Mars because（ ）
A．the earth is crowded and polluted
B．they want to challenge themselves
C．flying to Mars would be fun
D．plants could grow better there
11．The underlined word “spacecraft” means（ ）.
A．spaceships
B．hot-air balloons
C．space stations
D．planes
12．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100 （ ）
A．Fast and enjoyable.
B．Fast but uncomfortable.
C．Slow and boring.
D．Slow but comfortable.
13．What can we learn from the passage （ ）
A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C．People would be busy with work on Mars.
D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
14．What’s the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Schools on Mars
B．Food on Mars
C．Life on Mars
D．Environment on the Earth
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 15 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 16 .
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 17 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
18 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
19 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A．Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try to get your money or information
C．There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E．You should never tell others your own information online
F．The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 20 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 21
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 22 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆ 23 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆ 24 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A．You can take a picture of it instead.
B．Don’t feed wild animals human food.
C．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
25．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1 （ ）
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
26．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee （ ）
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
27．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup （ ）
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
28．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space （ ）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming （ ）
A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 30
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 31 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 32 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 33 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 34 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies.
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.
The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-being and other feelings that day.
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days. “This means the more that you listened to your friends, the more that you showed care, the more that you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said.
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or social mediums (媒介).
35．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2mean （ ）
A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create.
36．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pointing out others’ mistakes.
C．By talking about our school trip yesterday.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful.
B．Different conversations have different influences.
C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood.
38．What is the text mainly about （ ）
A．Good chats improve our mood.
B．The change of mood is very important.
C．Five types of conversation affect our mood.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick.”和题干“you and your parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。
4．细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如微型机器人，那么随着科技的发展，微型机器人将被医生更加广泛地使用，来到达导管到不了的地方。故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
10．细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
11．词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
14．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
15．B 16．F 17．C 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
15．根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
16．根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
20．E 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。
20．根据“Cheek out the suggestions below.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。
21．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your areas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。
25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
25．细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．F 34．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
30．根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
35．词句猜测题。分析“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处boost的意思是“提高”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
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四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解（3）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
1．What is special about the garden sensor （ ）
A．It can know your need.
B．It can help you clean the house.
C．It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D．It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
2．How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air （ ）
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．25 minutes.
3．How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together （ ）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
4．Which product is the most expensive （ ）
A．Garden sensor. B．Soundbook. C．The inflatable chair. D．Monofin.
5．Where can you find the article probably （ ）
A．In a newspaper. B．In a poster. C．In a notice. D．In a report.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）In the near future, the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell (细胞). Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life. In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.
Tiny living things, such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent actions. If we can make robots copy some of them, it’s very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they move around without purpose, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it’s moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E. coli. And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块). Next, we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time. Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence. For example, if a tiny robot notices a blood clot, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
6．What can we learn about the writer （ ）
A．The writer is a middle school teacher. B．The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C．The writer is an expert making robots. D．The writer is an expert making medicine.
7．What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．Using tiny robots to sense E. coli. B．Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
C．Changing tiny robots into E. coli’s drivers. D．Telling tiny robots to direct E. coli’s movements.
8．What does the writer think of the catheters today （ ）
A．They will be widely used by doctors in the future. B．They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C．They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future. D．They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
9．What’s the last paragraph mainly about （ ）
A．AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B．Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C．Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D．We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
10．People would move to Mars because（ ）
A．the earth is crowded and polluted
B．they want to challenge themselves
C．flying to Mars would be fun
D．plants could grow better there
11．The underlined word “spacecraft” means（ ）.
A．spaceships
B．hot-air balloons
C．space stations
D．planes
12．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100 （ ）
A．Fast and enjoyable.
B．Fast but uncomfortable.
C．Slow and boring.
D．Slow but comfortable.
13．What can we learn from the passage （ ）
A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C．People would be busy with work on Mars.
D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
14．What’s the best title for the passage （ ）
A．Schools on Mars
B．Food on Mars
C．Life on Mars
D．Environment on the Earth
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. 15 . So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. 16 .
Check the links (链接) carefully
You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. 17 . First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avoid sharing your personal information
18 . The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet.
19 .
If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information.
A．Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi
B．They try to get your money or information
C．There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe
D．It is very important for you to keep the password safe
E．You should never tell others your own information online
F．The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
World Wildlife Day
World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. 20 Cheek out the suggestions below.
◆Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). 21
◆If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 22 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.
◆ 23 Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own.
◆ 24 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.
◆If you can find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals.
A．You can take a picture of it instead.
B．Don’t feed wild animals human food.
C．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road.
D．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.
E．What can we do to make the world a better place for them
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
25．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1 （ ）
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
26．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee （ ）
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
27．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup （ ）
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
28．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space （ ）
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming （ ）
A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don’t give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 30
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 31 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 32 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 33 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 34 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Many of us have learned that chatting with a friend, relative or classmate can improve our mood (心情). And failing to communicate with others can also affect the health of our minds and bodies.
Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.
The researchers looked at five types of conversation that past research has found to make people feel closer. These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others. The researchers asked over 900 people at five US universities to have one of these five types of conversation each day. Then these people reported how their chats affected their stress, well-being and other feelings that day.
The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days. “This means the more that you listened to your friends, the more that you showed care, the more that you took time to value others’ opinions, the better you felt at the end of the day,” one of the researchers said.
The researchers also said that meeting for a chat was better for people’s well-being than using a phone or social mediums (媒介).
35．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2mean （ ）
A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create.
36．How can we lower our stress according to Paragraph 3 （ ）
A．By surfing the Internet.
B．By pointing out others’ mistakes.
C．By talking about our school trip yesterday.
37．What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s words in Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．Exchanging ideas with others is useful.
B．Different conversations have different influences.
C．The number of daily chats can influence our mood.
38．What is the text mainly about （ ）
A．Good chats improve our mood.
B．The change of mood is very important.
C．Five types of conversation affect our mood.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick.”和题干“you and your parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。
4．细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文介绍了微型机器人在医学领域的应用情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“In my laboratory, I’m just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, tiny robots.”以及“As an expert making robots, I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.”可知，作者是一名制造机器人的专家，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines...And E. coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.”可知，一些研究人员把大肠杆菌作为他们的微型机器的一部分，让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“We’re already using smaller and smaller medical tools, like catheters (导管) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot (血块)...can’t be reached with the catheters we are using today”可知，现在医疗界已经在使用越来越小的医疗工具，比如微型机器人，那么随着科技的发展，微型机器人将被医生更加广泛地使用，来到达导管到不了的地方。故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据“We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases...It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.”可知，本段主要是说智能程度低的微型机器人还是有用的，故选C。
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
10．细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
11．词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
14．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
15．B 16．F 17．C 18．E 19．A
【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。
15．根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。
16．根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。
20．E 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。
20．根据“Cheek out the suggestions below.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。
21．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your areas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。
25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
25．细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．F 34．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
30．根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。
35．词句猜测题。分析“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处boost的意思是“提高”，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“These included things like sharing jokes, listening to others’ opinions, discussing recent experiences, offering real praise and showing care for others.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also looked at how the number of daily chats affected the people’s well-being. And they found that while one good chat was enough to improve someone’s mood, those who chose to have more of these conversations had better days.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people’s happiness and lower their stress levels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。
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