四川地区2023年中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解 (5)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四川地区中考真题汇编-阅读理解(5)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her.
“Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog.
“Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens.
She looks in the backyard. No chickens.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows.
“That’s strange,” she thinks.
Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals.
“Where are the sheep Where are the pigs Where’s the horse That’s very strange!” she thinks.
Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to look.
Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse.
“Surprise!”
“Where’s my breakfast, honey ”
“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!”
1．Which word best describes Mrs. Brown’s morning （ ）
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Quiet. D．Relaxing.
2．How many people are there in Mrs. Brown’s family （ ）
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning （ ）
A．Preparing for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals.
C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish.
4．Which can be the best title for the text （ ）
A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题） Free eBook Library
Are you still worried about your child’s reading at home Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child’s reading, visit our Reading pages.
All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading
Want to read with recording Click (点击) the sign
Some of the most popular eBooks
Age 3—4: Dad’s BirthdayFriendshipGoodnight, Sleep Tight Age 5—6: The Trunk SkunkDolphin RescueRed Ned
Age 7—8: Biff, Chip and KipperSongbirdsAlien Adventures Age 9—11: Exploring DeepSherlock HolmesDouble Exposure
Oxford dictionaries
Help your child build their vocabulary and develop spelling skills.
Tell us what you think
Take part in our survey and let us know how you are using it. The survey is open for anyone and we’d love to hear from all of you!
5．How can readers get the eBooks for free （ ）
A．By clicking the sign. B．By signing up on the website.
C．By taking part in a survey. D．By visiting the Reading pages.
6．Which book is popular among 10-year-old children （ ）
A．Friendship. B．Songbirds. C．Dolphin Rescue. D．Double Exposure.
7．Who may be most interested in the eBook library （ ）
A．College students. B．University teachers.
C．Parents of young children. D．Writers on the Internet.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30, 000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country’s canals were built. People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic (浪漫的) , but it is also hard work. There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink (水槽) and shower. During winter, living on a boat can be very cold. Also, most boats are quite small inside. You don’t have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years. More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
8．How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain （ ）
A．About 1,800. B．About 15.000. C．About 30,000.
9．What does the underlined words “getting rid of” in paragraph 3 mean （ ）
A．摆脱 B．倒掉 C．赶走
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story （ ）
A．Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live.
B．Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
C．Living on houseboats is very cold during winter.
11．Why do many people choose to live on houseboats （ ）
A．Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat.
B．Because they are looking for something special.
C．Because they are tired of living in flats.
12．What can we learn from the last paragraph （ ）
A．People living in houses like to tell stories.
B．People living in flats are not friendly.
C．People living on houseboats are kind.
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）After-school club
Come and have fun together
Time:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm
Place:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203
Activity:
Cooking, painting, reading, games…or just come and hang out with your classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students for each class.
If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day.
To know more about the club, call 01564233 or email us at afterschoolclub@ .
13．When does the club activity begin every weekday （ ）
A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:30 pm.
14．How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday （ ）
A．$10. B．$14. C．$18.
15．What will happen if students join the club （ ）
A．Students need to book as a group of 4.
B．Students won’t need to pay for drinks there.
C．Students can take a friend to the club for free.
16．What do you know about the poster （ ）
A．The club helps students know more about school.
B．All the club activities take place in Room 203.
C．It’s OK to book before 2:00 pm on the day.
17．Where can the poster be found （ ）
A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a hotel.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.
Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one—spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.
English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.
Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.
18．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and （ ）.
A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English
B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children
C．stronger math abilities of young learners of English
D．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children
19．How many basic number words are there in English （ ）
A．Ten. B．Eleven.
C．More than a dozen. D．More than two dozen.
20．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become （ ）
A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+5
21．What is the passage mainly about （ ）
A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English.
C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.
D．How children’s math abilities are judged in different countries.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
22．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1 （ ）
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to （ ）
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
24．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT（ ）.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
25．What’s the structure of the passage （ ）
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
B．
C． D．
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
26．How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos （ ）
A．He threw them away.
B．He improved them with an app.
C．He gave them to his family members.
D．He used one of them as a screen saver.
27．What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family （ ）
A．They were mostly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were too painful to recall.
D．They were all forgotten over time.
28．What has changed about the writer over time （ ）
A．She no longer likes to read.
B．She looks less joyful than before.
C．She is no longer young but wise.
D．There is no light in her eyes any more.
29．Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older （ ）
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Accepting. D．Unbelieving.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
St. Glory Hospital
Patient’s Name: Lucy JohnsonDate: May 16, 2023To whom it may concern,The patient above was examined, treated and allowed to leave our hospital on May 15, 2023. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.Sincerely,Doctor Mark PalmerSt. Glory Hospital
St. Glory Hospital1236 S. Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203
30．Which day is probably Lucy’s day off （ ）
A．May15, 2022 B．May16, 2022
C．May15, 2023. D．May16, 2023.
31．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned （ ）
A．To have a good sleep.
B．To drink a lot of water.
C．To keep a light diet.
D．To take the medicine 3 times a day.
32．What kind of writing is the text （ ）
A．A sick leave note. B．A news report.
C．A safety guide. D．A hospital ad.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。
1．细节理解题。根据“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch,..., a lot of work to do! ”可知，早上布朗太太有很多事做，应是很忙，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tom!”、“Mr. Brown”和“Mrs. Brown”可知，他们家一共3个人，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake!”可知，布朗先生早上在为妻子的生日做准备。故选A。
4．标题归纳题。本文讲述了布朗太太今天回家后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她的生日惊喜。全文多次出现“That’s strange”，所以C项“That’s Strange”最适合做标题，故选C。
5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个免费电子书图书馆。
5．细节理解题。根据“All our eBooks are free, but you have to sign up at https: //www.oxfordowl.co.uk/for-home log-in and start reading”可知，要通过在网站上注册来获取免费电子书。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Age 9—11: Exploring Deep Sherlock Holmes Double Exposure”可知，《双重曝光》在10岁的孩子中受欢迎。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our free eBooks collection for children aged 3—11 years old. If you’d like to learn more about how to support your child‘’s reading, visit our Reading pages.”可知，电子书针对3到11岁的孩子，若想了解更多关于“如何支持孩子的阅读”方面的资讯，要访问电子书图书馆的阅读页面。由此可推知，年幼孩子的家长最可能对这个电子书图书馆感兴趣。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。
8．细节理解题。根据“Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals (运河) —and around 30, 000 people live on these waters in houseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“There are many jobs to do every day”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirty water from the toilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“During winter, living on a boat can be very cold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent (租) a boat than a flat or a house.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors. People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一则有关课后俱乐部的广告信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm”及“Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm”可知，下午3:15开始，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5”及“3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9”可知，一共需要支付14美元，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks”可知，饮料是免费的，所以不需要支付饮料的费用，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day”可知，要提前或在当天下午两点之前预订，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“After-school club”可知，这是针对学生的课后俱乐部的广告信息，可以在学校的海报上看见，故选A。
18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
18．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends ”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
26．细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair...They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
30．D 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
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