2024年外研版八年级英语下册Module1 Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.基础巩固练习
一、单词拼写
1.My younger sister enjoys (dance) and she hopes to be a dancer.
2.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe (strange) words.
3.The children were so (excite) about the school trip.
4.Millie spends about two hours (finish) her homework every day.
5.Thank you for (invite) me to your party.
6.Some middle school students don't know how (keep) a balance between study and play.
7.As soon as the children received the presents, they couldn't wait (open) them at once.
8.—Is Molly a talented girl
—Yes. She can draw and sing. And she is good at (dance), too.
9.Maria enjoys sports very much, (especial) tennis.
10.Hurry up, Tom. Grandma (arrive) in half an hour.
11.I can't wait to (go)fishing at the weekend.
12.Thanks for (help)me.You're very kind.
13.She is very (excite)about winning the first prize.
14.We wear (glass)in order to see clearly.
15.The music was so loud that it made my (ear)ring.
16.Many thanks visiting me.
17.Kate was so happy going to England.
18.My cousin is very pretty, long black hair.
19. first,you should learn to look after yourself.
20.Can you describe the boy the photo
二、完成句子
21.Do you want to go to the movies with us (改为同义句)
you to go to the movies with us
22.The air smells fresh after the rain. (改为一般疑问句)
the air fresh after the rain
23.It was great to receive a letter from you.(改为同义句)
It was great to you.
24.I'd like to thank you. Tell me about your hobbies.(合并为一句)
Thank you me about your hobbies.
25.Mike does well in singing and dancing.(改为同义句)
Mike singing and dancing.
26.I get a letter from my cousin every two weeks.
I my cousin every two weeks.
27.Things didn't go well for us in the beginning.
Things didn't go well for us .
28.Amy does well in playing ping pong and basketball.
Amy playing ping pong and basketball.
29.You must get to the station on time.
You must the station on time.
30.What do you think of coming to Beijing
do you coming to Beijing
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
31.我希望当我到达机场时,你可以通过我的照片认出我。
I hope you me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.
32.谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。
me about your hobbies.
33.听起来你就和我一样!
You sound me!
34.我花大量的时间和朋友们在学校演奏古典音乐。
I a lot of time classical music with my friends at school.
35.你对来中国感觉如何
How do you to China
四、单项选择
36.Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A.coming B.came C.come D.to come
37.—I feel really ________ before the interview.
—Take it easy. Sure you're the best.
A.soft B.proud C.serious D.nervous
38.Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week.
A.hear from B.hear of C.come from D.look after
39.—What does your new classmate look like
—She is very beautiful with long ________ hair.
A.fair B.fresh C.short D.fat
40.—Does Mike often wear ________, Julia
—Yes, those are his favourite clothes.
A.jeans B.glasses C.hats D.gloves
41.As a student, you should learn how ________ problems.
A.solve B.solving C.can solve D.to solve
42.—Helen, thanks for ________ me.
—My pleasure.
A.help B.to help C.helping
43.He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset
44.You'd better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
45.—What does your new classmate look like
—________.
A.He is from Australia
B.He is tall and of medium build
C.He is very nice to others
D.He has a pair of blue shoes
46.Thanks for ________ me to my new classmates.
A.introduce B.introduces C.introducing D.to introduce
47.John spends one hour ________ basketball every day.
A.played B.plays C.playing D.to play
48.—What ________ news it was!
—All of us were ________ at it.
excited;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited
49.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ________ us.
A.are strict with B.are worried about C.are proud of
50.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door
— I was sleeping.
A.unless B.once
C.when D.while
51.—You gave me a lot of help. Thank you.
—________
A.You're welcome. B.Don't thank me. C.Don't say so. D.This is what I should do.
52.—What ________ he ________ like
—He is tall and handsome.
A.does; looks B.does; look C.do; looks D.do; look
53.Don't worry. He'll be back ________ a few minutes.
A.after B.at C.in D.for
54. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
55.I hated my new school ________, but I have made lots of friends here and now I love it.
A.at the end of B.in the end C.at first D.at once
56.Thank you for ________ me with my English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
57.There are smiles everywhere,________ on the faces of children.
A.nearly B.especially C.finally D.luckily
58.—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
59.—________ do you feel after a long walk
—A bit tired.
A.What B.How C.How about D.What about
60.I'm afraid of ________ her this matter.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.dancing
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢跳舞,她希望成为一名舞蹈演员。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空格应用doing形式,故填dancing。
2.strangers'
【详解】句意:一些父母亲经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。根据“believe one's words”相信某人的话,结合所给单词,可知此空需填名词所有格,strangers是以s结尾的可数名词复数,所有格在s后加'。故填strangers'。
3.excited
【详解】句意:孩子们对学校的旅行都很兴奋。此处表达的是“感到兴奋的”,应用形容词,修饰人要用ed形容词,在句中作表语,故填excited。
4.finishing
【详解】句意:米莉每天花大约两个小时完成作业。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,此处用finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。
5.inviting
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。根据“thank sb. for doing sth.”因某事感谢某人,故填inviting。
6.to keep
【详解】句意:一些中学生不知道如何在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。此处是结构“疑问词+to do”,作宾语,故填to keep。
7.to open
【详解】句意:孩子们一收到礼物就迫不及待地马上打开。can't/couldn't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,空格应用不定式形式,故填to open。
8.dancing
【详解】句意:——Molly是一个有才干的女孩吗?——是。她会画画和唱歌。而且她也擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,因此用dance的动名词,故填dancing。
9.especially
【详解】句意:玛利亚非常喜欢运动,特别是网球。especial特殊的,特别的,是形容词,especially尤其,特别,是副词。此处表示特别喜欢网球,用副词,故填especially。
10.will arrive
【详解】句意:快点,汤姆。奶奶半小时后到。根据“in half an hour”可知是在半个小时后到,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will arrive。
11.go 12.helping 13.excited 14.glasses 15.ears
【解析】11.句意:我等不及周末去钓鱼了。
短语can’t wait to do意为“等不及做某事”,to后加动词原形构成不定式,动词短语go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,故填go。
12.句意:感谢帮助我。你非常友善。
短语thanks for doing意为“感谢做某事”,for是介词,其后加动词ing形式,动词help意为“帮助”,其ing形式为helping。故填helping。
13.句意:她对获得一等奖非常兴奋。
括号内是动词excite“使……兴奋”,这里在be动词后用形容词描述主语的状态,修饰人形容“感到激动的”是ed结尾形容词excited,故填excited。
14.句意:我们戴眼镜以便看清楚。
括号内是不可数名词glass,如果在词尾加上es就可以表示“眼镜”,故填glasses。
15.句意:音乐的声音太大了,把我耳朵震得直响。
短语make…do意为“让……做……”,一个人有两只耳朵,ear是单数名词“耳朵”,故填ears。
16.for 17.about 18.with 19.At 20.in
【解析】16.句意:非常感谢拜访我。
短语thanks for doing sth意为“感谢做某事”,用介词for引出所感谢的事情,故填for。
17.句意:凯特很高兴去英国。
形容词短语be happy about doing意为“对做……感到很开心”,介词用about,故填about。
18.句意:我的表(姐)妹很漂亮,长着黑色长发。
介词with可以表示“长着,带有”,此句中表示“长着黑色长发”,故填with。
19.句意:首先,你应该学会照顾自己。
短语at first意为“起初”,是固定搭配,故填介词At。
20.句意:您能描述照片里的那个男孩吗?
短语in the photo意为“在照片里”,这里指照片中的男孩,故填介词in。
21. Would like
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起去看电影吗?want to do sth“想要做某事”,还可以表达为would like to do sth,疑问句直接把would提到主语前,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Would,like。
22. Does smell
【详解】句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。原句是一般现在时的句子,动词是实义动词,变成疑问句要用助动词do/does,主语是不可数名词air,应用助动词does,疑问句要把助动词提到主语前,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故填Does,smell。
23. hear from
【详解】句意:收到你的来信真是太好了。receive a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人的来信”,空格前有不定式符号to,此处动词应用原形,故填hear from。
24. for telling
【详解】句意:我想感谢你。告诉我你的爱好。根据题干要求,可用thank sb. for doing sth.因某事感谢某人来表达。故填 for;telling。
25. is good at
【详解】句意:迈克擅长唱歌和跳舞。do well in doing sth.=be good at doing sth.,意为“擅长做某事”;主语“Mike”后接be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is good at。
26. hear from 27. at first 28. is good at 29. arrive at 30. How feel about
【解析】26.句意:我每两个星期从堂兄那里收到一封信。
短语get a letter from意为“收到……的来信”,相当于hear from sb,本句用一般现在时,与原句保持一致,故填hear from。
27.句意:一开始,事情对我们来说并不顺利。
短语in the beginning意为“在开始的时候”,相当于at first“起初”,故填at first。
28.句意:艾米擅长打乒乓球和篮球。
短语do well in意为“擅长于……”,同义短语是be good at,主语是Amy,对应用be动词is,故填is good at。
29.句意:你必须准时到达车站。
短语get to意为“到达(某地)”,相当于arrive in/at,本句station“车站”是小地点,用介词at,情态动词must后加动词原形,故填arrive at。
30.句意:你认为北京怎么样?
结构What do you think of…意为“你认为……怎么样”,相当于How do feel about…,故填How和feel about。
31. will know 32. Thanks for telling 33. just like 34. spend playing 35. feel about coming
【分析】31.短语know sb from意为“从……中区分出”,描述将来的事情,主句用一般将来时will do,故填will know。
32.短语“感谢做某事”是thanks for doing sth,动词“告诉”是tell,其动词ing形式是telling,故填Thanks for telling。
33.短语“就像……”是just like,这里是“就像我”just like me,故填just like。
34.短语“花费时间在做某事上”是spend time +(in) doing sth,动词“演奏”是play,故填spend和playing。
35.短语“对做……有某种感觉(看法)”是feel about doing sth,动词“来到”是come,故填feel about coming。
【点睛】本题第4小题考查到了初中高频的“花费”的相关结构,要全面掌握几个相关结构才能在完成句子时正确选用。
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同:
1. spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动,表示“值”: sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
3. take常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.,做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
4. pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
36.D
【详解】句意:海伦非常喜欢中国。她等不及要来中国了。
考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.等不及要做某事,是固定搭配。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:——面试前我真的很紧张。——别紧张。你肯定是最棒的。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的;proud骄傲的;serious严重的;nervous紧张的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,“我”在面试前很紧张。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:杰克现在在广州。我每周都收到他的来信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的来信;hear of听说;come from来自;look after照顾。根据“Jack is in Guangzhou now.”可推测知道他在广州是因为每周都收到来信,用hear from符合语境。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你的新同学长得什么样?——她长着一头浅色的长发,非常漂亮。
考查形容词辨析。fair浅色的;fresh新鲜的;short矮的,短的;fat胖的。根据“with long ... hair”可知用来形容头发,只能用fair。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——迈克经常穿牛仔裤吗,茱莉亚?——是的,那些是他最喜欢的衣服。
考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤;glasses眼镜;hats帽子;gloves手套。根据“Yes, those are his favourite clothes.”可知,此处指服装,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该学会如何解决问题。
考查非谓语动词。learn后缺少宾语,用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语,how to solve如何解决。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——Helen,谢谢你帮助我。——别客气。
考查非谓语动词。空前“for”是介词,后面跟动名词形式,应用helping,故选C。
43.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:他赢得了讲故事比赛,他的父母很自豪。A. smart聪明的; B. proud自豪的; C. sorry抱歉的; D. upset不安的。根据He won in the story competition赢得了比赛,当然父母的心情是骄傲和自豪的。 故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈,这样他们能更好的理解你。spend 花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.;cost花费,主语应为物;pay付钱,常和介词for搭配,表示为…付钱。这句话的主语是人,并且使用了句型…time doing sth.,故应选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——你的新同学长什么样?——他高而且是中等身材。
考查情境交际。He is from Australia他来自澳洲;He is tall and of medium build他高、中等身材;He is very nice to others他对别人很友好;He has a pair of blue shoes他有一双蓝色的鞋。前问句是问一个人的外貌进行询问,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你把我介绍给我的新同学。
考查非谓语。introduce“介绍”,空格前for是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:John每天花费一小时打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!——我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,修饰物;第一空修饰news,表示“令人激动的消息”,应用ing形容词;第二空修饰“All of us”,表示“感到激动的”,应用ed形容词,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:不管我们遇到什么问题,我们都应该努力解决,即使失败了,老师和家长也会为我们感到骄傲。A. are strict with对…严格要求;B. are worried about担心…;C. are proud of以…而骄傲,为…感到自豪。根据语境“我们遇到问题了,我们努力解决,父母和老师应该为我们感到自豪”用短语be proud of(以…而骄傲,为…感到自豪),结合句意可知选C。
50.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你给我提供了很多帮助。谢谢你。——不客气。
考查情景交际。You're welcome.不客气。Don't thank me.不要谢我。Don't say so.不要这么说。This is what I should do.这是我应该做的。根据“Thank you.”可知,回答要说“不客气”。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——他长得什么样?——他又高又英俊。
考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中,主语“he”前用助动词does,其后动词用原形。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:别担心。他几分钟后就回来。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;at后接具体钟表时刻等;in后接年、月、季节等,也可用于“in+时间段”表示一段时间之内或一段时间之后;for后接时间段,意为“长达……”。根据“He'll be back”可知句子是一般将来时,表示几分钟后回来,用in符合语境。故选C。
54.C
【分析】【考点定位】:考查代词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:孩子们,快点!校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先,few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词,排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”,a little有一些,little几乎没有;故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:一开始我讨厌我的新学校,但是我在这里交了很多朋友,现在我爱上它了。
考查介词短语。at the end of在……的尽头;in the end最后;at first起初;at once立刻,马上;根据“now I love it”可知,but连接的两句意思是转折的,前句表达的是刚开始我讨厌新学校,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意为:谢谢你帮助我学习英语。thank sb. for (doing) sth.。“因….感谢某人”为固定句型,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事“,故答案为C。
57.B
【详解】句意:到处都是微笑,尤其是在孩子们脸上的笑容。
考查副词。A. nearly差不多;B. especially尤其是;C. finally最后;D. luckily幸运地。这里表示强调,especially是副词,意为“尤其”、“特别”,通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充,这里表示“尤其是”孩子们的脸上的微笑,故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你看俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗?——当然!我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited兴奋的,修饰人,强调人的主观感受。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,表示食物本身的性质。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受,应用excited;第二个空需修饰名词match,故用exciting。故本题答案选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你走了很长一段路后感觉如何?——有点累。
考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么;B. How如何;C. How about……怎么样;D. What about……怎么样。选项CD同义,常用来提建议,后通常加名词或动词ing形式,此处不是在提建议,排除CD,从答句看出是在提问“感觉如何”,提问“怎么样;如何”用疑问词how,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:我担心告诉她这件事。
考查非谓语动词。动词tell意为“告诉”,选项A是其原形;选项B是其不定式形式;选项C是其动词ing形式;选项D是其一般过去时形式。短语be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后加动词ing形式,故选C。