Unit 1 Teenage Life
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023全国乙]You value progress and focus on/upon the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home are also attractive （attract）.
2.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them.
点拨
句意：为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而太过自责。take responsibility for表示"为……负责"；beat yourself up （about/over sth.）表示"（为某事）过分自责"。
3.[2023浙江1月]But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
4.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Teachers and chaperones（监护人） should model good behavio（u）r （behave） for the group and remain with students at all times.
5.[2022新高考Ⅱ]I was confused （confuse）： Is there something wrong with this kid？
6.[2021全国甲]A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes， the organization of the event， and， obviously （obvious）， how much fun is had.
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency （fluent） are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
8.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival （survive）of our natural resources.
9.[2020浙江] Challenging （challenge） work that requires lots of analytical thinking， planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...
10.[2020北京]AGI （artificial general intelligence） could， its advocates say， work for us around the clock， and drawing on all available data， could suggest solutions to many problems.
点拨
solution后常跟介词to，表示"……的解决办法"。其后常跟介词to的名词还有key， answer， reply， entrance， approach等。句意：人工通用智能的倡导者说，人工通用智能可以全天候为我们工作，而且利用所有可用数据，人工通用智能可以为许多问题提出解决方案。
11.[全国Ⅰ]She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me， re-routed（改道） me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled （schedule）.
12.[广东高考]On the first day of her work， Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. Six teachers had quit （quit）before her.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. adj.满意的 B.n.（书的）内容
C. n. 含量 D.n. 目录
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]To serve its function， a book must be activated by a user： the cover opened， the pages parted， the contents reviewed， perhaps notes written down or words underlined. B
②[2022全国乙]Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import， depending on the sugar content. C
③[2021新高考Ⅱ]Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents， the preface， the chapter heading， etc. D
④[2021浙江]If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed， you may be onto something. A
点拨
（1）句①句意：为了发挥其功能，一本书必须由用户激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许写下笔记或给单词画下划线。句④句意：如果你觉得你的狗能"分辨"你看起来满意还是生气，你可能会了解一些事情。be onto sth.表示"了解，掌握"。
（2）content除了上述作名词和形容词时的含义外，还可以作动词，表示"使满意，使满足"。例：You will never content yourself with what you have， unless you make peace with who you are.除非你与自己和解，否则你永远不会满足于自己所拥有的。
2.
A. n. 进步 B. v. 提出 C. v. 促进，推动
①[2022北京]In the latest UN report on global food security， the number of undernourished（营养不良） people in the world has been rising， despite great advances in nutrition science. A
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. C
③[浙江高考]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of which has been proved. B
3.
A. n. 头衔 B. n. 冠军 C. v. 定题目
①[2023全国乙]By winning the Olympic all-around title， she became the first black woman to do so. B
②[2022新高考Ⅰ]FitnessMagazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." C
③[全国Ⅰ]From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. A
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——学习新技能
[2023全国乙]学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.简要描述；
2.体验和感受。
◎写作要点
1.我从小就喜欢烹饪。（be attracted to）
I have been attracted to cooking since a young age.
2.我妈妈建议我从炒土豆开始。（recommend）
My mom recommended that I start with stir-fried potatoes.
3.她认为它适合像我这样的初学者，但实际上这对我来说真的是一个挑战。（suitable for； challenge）
She thought it was suitablefor the beginners like me， but actually it was really a challenge for me.
4.烹饪是我们青少年应具备的一项基本技能，有助于我们更好地为毕业后的独立做准备。（teenager； graduate）
Cooking is a basic skill for us teenagers， which helps us better prepare for independence after graduating from school.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
LearningaNewSkill
I have been attracted to cooking since a young age. But it was not until this summer that my parents allowed me to learn to cook. My mom recommended that I start with stir-fried potatoes. She thought it was suitable for the beginners like me， but actually it was really a challenge for me.
Under her guidance， I peeled the potatoes and cut them into small pieces carefully， which was the hardest part. Then I started the stove， stir-fried the potato pieces and added spices as my mom told. Minutes later， the dish was ready and my mom gave me a thumbs-up.
Cooking is a basic skill for us teenagers， which helps us better prepare for independence after graduating from school. I have made up my mind to learn more dishes from my mom.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.light up喜形于色，照亮 2.wear a shining smile带着灿烂的笑容 3.be/feel over the moon欣喜若狂 4.brighten up/make one’s day使某人一天都快乐 5.brighten one’s heart使某人心情愉悦 6.smile from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.生日蛋糕拿进来时她的笑容照亮了整个房间。 Her smile lit up the whole room as the birthday cake was carried in. 2.得知自己被录取的时候，她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 A big smile spread over her face the moment she knew she was admitted. 3.听到爸爸要带她去迪士尼的消息，她欣喜万分，乐得手舞足蹈。 Hearing that her father would take her to the Disneyland， she felt over the moon， dancing with joy . 4.看到眼前这一幕，她心中涌起一阵喜悦。 Seeing the scene， a wave of joy welled up in her . 5.收到生日礼物时，他笑得合不拢嘴。 He smiled from ear to ear when he received the birthday present.
佳 句 1.Her eyessuddenlylitup，shining/twinkling/sparklingwithgreathappiness/joy. 她的眼睛突然亮了起来，闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 2.He gazed at the little creature，delightslowlyspreadingoverhisface. 他盯着那个小家伙，喜悦之情慢慢地在他的脸上蔓延开来。 3.She was overflowingwithhappiness， humming and skipping like a bird. 她开心得像只小鸟一样哼唱跳跃。 4.Awaveofjoy/pleasurewelledupin/sweptover/floodedover me.我心中涌起一阵喜悦。Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Once there， Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital， where she learned that she had serious injury/injuries （injure） in one of her knees.
点拨
句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了评估，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。injury在表示"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；serious injury/injuries表示"重伤"。
2.[2023全国甲]Thankfulness has a lot of benefits： Research shows it makes us happier， less stressed （stress） and even more optimistic.
3.[2022北京]Health and fitness （fit）help a person live a good and healthy life.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Over the past 38 years， Mr. Wang has pretended to be （be） someone else many times， and has even learned to speak different dialects（方言）， leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
5.[2021全国乙]Age is naturally a factor（因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines（座机） now and then， compared to/with 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.
6.[江苏高考]A quick review of successes and failures （fail）at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
点拨
句意：在年底快速回顾你的成功和失败有助于你来年的发展。
success和failure在此为抽象名词具体化，表示"成功或失败的事"，为可数名词；当表示"成功或失败"时，为抽象概念，是不可数名词。类似的词还有：beauty（美；美好的事物），danger（危险；危险的人或事），surprise（惊讶；令人惊奇的事）等。如：
—I never expected the experiment would be a failure.
—Nor did I. The result came as a complete surprise.
7.[天津高考]Last summer， she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it .
点拨
本句中make it表示"获得成功"。make it还可表示"准时到达"。如：The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it.
8.[天津高考]I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing， but she refused to give up and insisted she go.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. 锻炼 B.计划，思考
C. 进展顺利 D.找到……的答案
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]George， the husband， was trying to be calm， but I could tell this was hard for him， having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would workout. C
②[2023浙江1月]Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break， and allow time for the muscles to grow. A
③[2022全国甲]The next step， according to the researchers， is to try and workout whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）， or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. D
④[全国Ⅱ]Then go outside and workout a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. B
2.
A. n.跑道 B. n.轨道 C. v.跟踪；追踪
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private， "off-line" activity. C
②[2022全国乙]They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. B
③[2020全国Ⅰ]Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk， which is about five miles longer than the marathon. A
点拨
句③中track and field意为"田径运动"。在高考中常考查keep track of，表示"了解……的动态；与……保持联系；追踪"，还表示"记录"。例：[2022全国乙]Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to ahostof plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 许多；大量
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wang， who is often in dangerous situations， is also a judo（柔道）master. n.高手
5.[2020浙江1月]"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，" Padilla-Walker said. v.强调
6.[天津高考]Here I learned my first important lesson： disabled as I was in language， I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence camealong. 出现
点拨
本题中，come along表示"出现"。此外，come along还有一个较为常见的含义，即"进步，进展"。如： My English has come along a lot recently.我的英语最近进步很大。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——学生体育运动情况
[全国Ⅲ]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
◎写作要点
1.我们学校最近建造了一个装备精良的新体育馆，我们每天上午九点到下午五点可以在那里锻炼。（stadium，work out）
Our school has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can work out there from 9 am to 5 pm every day.
2.体育馆足够大，我们可以举行多种大型体育活动，其中最受欢迎的是篮球和乒乓球。（host，event）
The stadium is big enough for us to host many kinds of major sporting events， among which basketball and table tennis are the most popular.
3.与其他运动相比，跑步是我最喜欢的，因为它不仅增强我的体力，也教会我永不放弃。（compare...with...， strength， give up）
Compared with other sports，running is my favourite since it not only builds up my strength but also teaches me never to give up.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Peter，
I’m happy to hear from you. As for students’ physical exercise in our school， here is something I want to share with you.
Our school has built a new and well-equipped stadium recently and we can work out there from 9 am to 5 pm every day. Besides， it is big enough for us to host many kinds of major sporting events， among which basketball and table tennis are the most popular. However， compared with other sports，running is my favourite since it not only builds up my strength but also teaches me never to give up.
What about students’ sports in your school？ I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（二）
积累背诵 仿写运用
词 组 1.tears roll/run/stream down one’s cheeks泪水顺着某人的脸颊淌下来 2.be immersed in sorrow沉浸在悲痛之中 3.abandon oneself to grief陷入悲伤中 4.tears well up泪如泉涌 5.burst into tears/burst out crying突然痛哭 6.drop/lower/bend/bow one’s head in sadness伤心地低下头 7.in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心的语气/声音 8.fight/hold back tears抑制住泪水 9.cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他就静静地站着，泪如泉涌，不知道接下来做什么。 Tears welling up in his eyes， he just stood silently， confused about what to do next. （独立主格结构） 2.他最后的话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。 His last words went like a bullet to her heart. She burst into tears/burst out crying and ran out of the room. 3.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，痛哭流涕。 Sorrow/Grief/Sadness came in waves. He sank into the chair， crying his eyes out .（第二空现在分词作状语） 4.每当想起她去世的妈妈，她都沉浸在悲痛中，无法抑制眼泪。 Whenever thinking of her dead mother， she would be immersed in sorrow/abandon herself to grief and couldn’t fight/hold back tears . 5.小女孩听了这个故事后，泪水滑落脸庞。 After the little girl heard the story， tears rolled/ran/streamed down her cheeks . 6.他眉头微皱，伤心地低下头。 He frowned slightly， dropping/lowering/bending/bowing his head in sadness .（现在分词作状语）
佳 句 1.She wasseizedbyaburstofsadness and couldn’thelpcryingbitterly.她感到一阵悲伤，情不自禁地痛哭起来。 2.Anairofsorrowanddepression settled over the crowd. 人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。 3.Today’s experience upset Mr Smith. Withaheavyheart， he walked home alone. 今天的经历让史密斯先生很难过。他心情沉重，独自一人走回了家。 4.I feel like I were floatingintheoceanofsadness， without any hope. 我感觉我好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，没有任何希望。Welcome unit
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]That way， you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality （person） that shine through.
点拨
句意：通过这种方式，你们可以就是什么让你们每个人都与众不同以及你们个性中闪光的方面交换想法。
2.[2023全国乙]She said she had felt confident （confidence） all along that she would win.
点拨
句意：她说她一直确信自己会赢。此处confident表示"确信的，有把握的"，常用在搭配be confident of/that中。
3.[2023全国乙]Well， when I work， I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying （annoy） to some people.
4.[2023全国甲]Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening （frighten） dreams.
5.[2022全国甲]"From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression （impress） on me that no other place has，" Ginni says.
6.[2021新高考Ⅱ]I’ve got two children — the younger one， Kynan， was extremely happy about the tigers arriving — but all of us really looked forward to being （be）part of their lives and watching them grow.
7.[2021天津]"As we develop more advanced AI technology， we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology，" she says. "Hopefully， all of that is designed to support （support） humans in their goals."
8.[2021天津]She encourages people of all ages， especially older people， to cultivate their curiosity （curious） for life.
9.[天津高考] Anxiously （anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
10.[北京高考]The national （nation） park has a large collection of wildlife， ranging from butterflies to elephants.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v.突然投去（一瞥或一笑）B. n.闪现 C. v.闪光
①[2021全国甲]In a wired world with constant global communication， we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. B
②[2020浙江]The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue， Washington， generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row， especially at rush hour. C
③[2020浙江1月]The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder， and flashed a bright smile. A
点拨
flash a smile 露出笑容 flash a look at sb. 突然瞥一眼某人 flash sb. a smile/look 向某人微微一笑（或瞥一眼）
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]"My husband is the worst page turner，" she laughed. "He’s absorbed in the music， feeling every note， and I have to say：‘Turn， turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life." n.音符
3.[2020天津5月]To make this happen，the airline has partneredupwith MagniX to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine. 与……合作
4.[2020全国Ⅰ]The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mentalregister. 心理状态
5.[全国Ⅱ]There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one， but those days are over. Now， we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. n.陪伴
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——欢迎致辞
[2021浙江1月]假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
写作要点
1.欢迎你们在我们的陪伴下参观我们的校园，希望这能给你们留下一个好印象。（company，campus，impression）
You are welcome to visit our campus in the company of us， which we hope can leave a good impression on you.
2.一场自由的谈话是为我们进行充分的文化交流而设计的，这一定能增进我们的相互了解。（design，exchange，improve）
A free talk is designed for us to make a full cultural exchange， which is sure to improve our mutual understanding.
3.（我校）会举行一场友好的篮球比赛，我们期待你们的加入。（look forward to）
There is going to be a friendly basketball match and we are looking forward to your participation.
连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear friends，
We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school.
First， you are welcome to visit our campus in the company of us， which we hope can leave a good impression on you. Then a free talk is designed for us to make a full cultural exchange， which is sure to improve our mutual understanding.Finally，there is going to be a friendly basketball match and we are looking forward to your participation.
We sincerely hope you have a rewarding and memorable time！
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之开心与快乐（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 cheerful， delighted， enjoyable， glad， overjoyed， pleased； joyfully， merrily； pleasure， delight， joy， happiness 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.令他开心的是，他的演讲获得了老师和同学的喝彩。 To his delight/joy/pleasure ， he gained applause from his teacher and classmates for his speech. 2.昨天晚饭后，每个人心情都很好，兴高采烈地讨论着即将到来的旅行。 After supper yesterday， everyone was in a good mood ， talking about the coming trip merrily/in high spirits . 3.当主持人宣布我们班获奖时，我们都欣喜若狂，欢呼雀跃起来。 Overcome with delight/Seized by pleasure ， we yelled and jumped when the host announced that our class won the prize.（过去分词短语作状语） 4.她高兴不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告诉妈妈这个好消息。 She was overjoyed/wild with joy或She couldn’t contain her joy and danced home to tell her mother the good news. 5.然后，我们听到钥匙开门的声音。她妈妈回家了。我们可以看出她心情很好。 Then， we heard a key turn in the door. Her mom was home. We could see she was in a good mood . 6.我们和爷爷在这里度过了很多快乐的时光！ We had a lot of happy moments with Grandpa here！
词 组 1.to one’s delight/joy/pleasure让某人高兴的是 2.be in a good mood心情很好 3.be wild/overcome with joy/delight欣喜若狂 4.in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈 5.dance/jump with joy雀跃 6.be delighted at/by对……感到高兴
佳 句 1.As soon as I got the payment， I yelledandjumpedwithexcitement，hardlycontainingmyjoy/delight/happiness.一拿到报酬，我就激动得欢呼雀跃起来，难以抑制内心的喜悦。 2.Seeing such a cute kitten， she wasseizedbypleasure/wildwithjoy and cupped it in her hands carefully. 看到这么可爱的小猫，她欣喜若狂，小心翼翼地把它捧在手里。 3.Filledwithpleasure， Justin walked home in no time. 贾斯廷满心欢喜，立刻向家走去。 4.Honestly， the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined， but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group. 老实说，食物并没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能在那里，也很荣幸能成为团队的一员。Unit 2 Travelling Around
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配
1.[2023全国乙]There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail（小径）， camping， or just enjoying the park’s amazing （amaze） wildlife from the road， this quick workshop is for you and your family.
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans， but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely （extreme） important for human well-being.
4.[2023新高考Ⅰ]The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed （detail） exploration of what it asks and why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
点拨
make the case for... 为……阐明理由
5.[2023浙江1月]A few days later， I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries， and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
点拨
comment on表示"就……表达意见"。comment作名词时，常与介词on或about连用。例：The professor doesn’t remember the comments he wrote on/about your individual piece of work.教授不记得他对你的个人作品所写的评论。
6.[2021全国乙]What’s more， doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. That’s my view on/about housework.
7.[2020江苏]Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
8.[天津高考]When I was 17， I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay， once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn/（should） turn （turn）it into a museum upon her death.
点拨
此处表示"她要求社区在她去世后将其住所改建为博物馆"。这里可以理解为request sb. to do sth.结构，表示"要求某人做某事"，空处填不定式to turn；也可以理解为request后跟省略了that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词应用"（should＋）动词原形"，空处填（should） turn。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 观看 B.v. 将……视为 C. n. 观点
D. n. 视线，视野 E. n. 风景
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. B
②[2023新高考Ⅱ]From a 21st-century point of view， the printed book is certainly ancient， but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. C
③[全国Ⅰ]Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington， D.C. A
④[全国Ⅲ]The curves（曲线） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills， forming a unique view. E
⑤[天津高考]Unfortunately， just as I took out my camera， a woman approached from behind， and planted herself right in front of my view. D
2.
A. n. 视野 B.n. 情景
C. n. 视力 D.v. 看到
①[2023浙江1月]For a very long moment， this tiny creature looked into my eyes， turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. A
②[2023全国甲]As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. D
③[2020新高考Ⅰ]At the Jorvik Centre in York， the city’s Viking settlement is recreated， and people experience the sights， sounds and smells of the old town. B
④[2020江苏]He lost his sight but found a vision. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives — it’s what we make of what happens. C
点拨
view vs sight
view：what you can see from a particular place or position， especially beautiful countryside
例：The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 从塔顶远眺，景色蔚为壮观。
sight：a thing that you see or can see（看见的事物，景象）；[pl.]the interesting places， especially in a town or city， that are often visited by tourists（风景，名胜）
例：Street dentists are a common sight in this country. 在这个国家，街头牙医随处可见。
例：Mary is showing you the sights of Xi’an，is she？玛丽要带你去参观西安的名胜，是吗？
3.
A. n. 学分 B. n. 信用 C. v. 把……归于
①[2023全国甲]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. C
②[全国Ⅰ]During my second year at the city college， I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course， called Thinking Chess， for three credits. A
③[浙江高考]It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. B
点拨
（1）credit A to B/credit B with A 认为A是B的功劳，把A归功于B
（2）credit作名词时，还可表示"赞扬，称赞；为……赢得荣誉的人（或事物）"。
例：I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success — it was a team effort. 演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
例：He is one of the greatest players of recent times and is a credit to his profession. 他是近年来最棒的选手之一，是为他的职业增光的人。
4.[2022全国甲]The three dogs formed a pack that， with coaching， respected Flora’s space； Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. n.一群，一伙
5.[2021天津3月]To become a specialist， one may have to narrow his range of knowledge. v.变窄，缩小
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——旅游建议
[北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 交通出行；
2. 必备衣物。
◎写作要点
1.知道你要来中国旅行，我帮你做了一些安排。（arrangement）
Knowing that you’re coming to tour in China， I have made some arrangements for you.
2.北京是个一定要去的城市，因为它在中国享有特殊的地位，而且有很多迷人的景色。（unique，amazing，view）
Beijing is a must-visit city since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views.
3.你接下来的目的地是天津和上海。（destination）
Tianjin and Shanghai will be your following destinations.
4.高铁极其方便，是你的交通首选。（extremely，transport）
High-speed trains are extremely convenient and should be your first choice for transport.
5.这些城市的夏天很热并且多雨，因此除了夏装外，务必随身带伞。（other than）
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy， so do take an umbrella with you otherthan summer wear.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jim，
Knowing that you’re coming to tour in China，I have made some arrangements for you. Beijing is a must-visit city since it enjoys a unique status in China and has many amazing views. After that， Tianjin and Shanghai will be your following destinations. As for the transport， high-speed trains are extremely convenient and should be your first choice. When it comes to the weather， summer in these cities is hot and rainy， so do take an umbrella with you other than summer wear.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（一）
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 sad， bitter， sorrowful， upset， heartbroken/brokenhearted， depressed， frustrated； sorrow， sadness， tear， frustration， grief， depression； bitterly 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。 He was in a state of deep depression/felt rather depressed on account of his failure to win the prize. 2.他看着信，双手颤抖，悲伤得说不出话来。 He looked at the letter， his hands trembling and sadness chocking his words .（独立主格结构） 3.他神情忧伤，一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。 Looking sad ， he locked himself in his room as soon as he got home. （现在分词短语作状语） 4.一想到要独自在这里待一整晚，她感到一阵悲伤。 At the thought of staying here alone for the night， a wave of sadness came upon her .（无灵主语句） 5.他拖着脚步跟在后面，感到孤独又沮丧。 He dragged behind， feeling lonely and frustrated .（现在分词短语作状语） 6.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。 I turned my face away from her， trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I couldn’t contain my sadness/sorrow any longer .
词 组 1.in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落 2.an expression of sadness on one’s face 神情忧伤 3.be in a state of deep depression非常沮丧 4.hide one’s disappointment/grief 掩饰沮丧/悲伤 5.a wave of grief comes upon sb.某人感到一阵悲伤 6.be/feel overwhelmed with sorrow悲痛欲绝 7.have a worried look 愁眉苦脸 8.with a sinking/heavy heart心情沉重 9.contain one’s sadness/sorrow 抑制内心的悲伤 10.feel sad/blue感到悲伤的 11.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
佳 句 1.The mother felt guilty and upset，sadnesschockingherwords. 母亲感到又内疚又难过，悲伤得说不出话来。 2.He stood silently，overwhelmedwithsadness. 他沉默地站在那里，内心充满了悲伤。 3.He wasfrustratedby his inability to wave down a taxi. 连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。 4.Noticing their lowspirits， Mother asked gently， "You two looksodown. What happened？" 母亲注意到他们情绪低落，温柔地问："你们两个看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？"Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Besides， working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on/upon Jaramillo’s special education students， many of whom have emotional control issues.
点拨
该句中含有"many of＋关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为students。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
2.[2022全国乙]It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media，but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain （sustain）.
3.[2021天津]Life without art would be boring and dead （die）still， for art is a part of what makes us human.
点拨
此处dead是副词，意为"完全地，全然地"，相当于completely。still为形容词，意为"静止的"。
4.[2020浙江]The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue， Washington， generally don’t flash the same length （long）of green twice in a row， especially at rush hour.
5.[2020北京]Tom has since reported the shocking （shock） findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
6.[2020江苏]Later， he worked in Africa， where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
7.[北京高考]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped （trap）in the mountains for two days.
点拨
句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困山中两天的游客。根据句意可知，trap这个动作发生在risked之前，所以此处为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且two tourists与trap之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。trap的过去分词形式应双写p再加-ed。
8.[北京高考]When they returned to Rockaway the next day， they found their neighborhood in ruins （ruin）.
9.[江苏高考]At the Beijing Olympics she swept （sweep） away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.
点拨
根据时间状语At the Beijing Olympics可知，此处应用一般过去时。sweep away doubts表示"消除怀疑"，句中的Jamaican woman因为有序数词修饰，其后用不定式ever to win...gold作后置定语。句意：在北京奥运会上，她成为第一位获得奥运会100米金牌的牙买加女子，消除了人们对她一贯表现能力的怀疑。
10.[全国Ⅲ]Just before September， Miller was struck （strike）by a car and lost his right arm.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v.大量送至，挤满 B. n.大量
C. v. 大量涌入 D.v.淹没
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas， which are on loan from China. B
②[2023全国甲]Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see， and their answer is often the same： a grizzly bear. C
③[浙江高考]But when he finally reached her， the woman flooded him with questions： "Who are you？ What antique shop？" A
④[江苏高考]Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连接） to replace flooded roads and highways. D
点拨
flood在③作动词，其本质含义是to send sth. somewhere in large numbers。flood...with...常用被动形式be flooded with， be flooded with在某种程度上相当于be full of/be filled with/be crowded with等。
2.
A. 侵袭 B.给（某人以……）印象
C. 达成（协议） D.猛地意识到
①[2021新高考Ⅰ]The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. C
②[2021全国乙]His comment struck me as strange. B
③[2020北京]But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any of the skills the author described. D
④[北京高考]On the 20th of that month， Dr. Welch examined a sick boy， Billy， and knew he had diphtheria， a deadly infectious（传染的） disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be helpless if it struck the town. A
3.[2021天津]Good evening， everybody. Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment， but let me introduce him first. v.发表
4.[北京高考]Two more ran to get the school nurse， who brought a defibrillator， an electronic device（器械） that can shock the heart back into work. v.使受电击
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——自然灾害
过去几年，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害，给人们的生产、生活造成极大的损失。假如你是李华，请你给某英文报刊"人与自然"专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：
1.描述自然灾害的现象和后果；
2.分析自然灾害频发的原因；
3.提出关于减少自然灾害的建议。
◎写作要点
1.在过去的几年里，发生了各种各样的自然灾害，比如地震、沙尘暴、洪水，给人类造成了严重的损失。（disaster，damage）
Over the past few years， there have been various natural disasters， such as earthquakes， sandstorms， floods， causing severe damage to human beings.
2.无数的房屋变成废墟，大量农田被破坏，数百万人遭受了巨大的经济损失。（in ruins，destroy，suffer）
Countless houses were in ruins， numerous fields were destroyed， and millions of people suffered great economic losses.
3.人口的快速增长对自然产生了不良影响，因为更多的人意味着地球上更多资源的供应。（effect，supply）
The rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature， since more people mean larger supplies of resources on earth.
4.人们缺乏环保意识，使得自然界的突发事件越来越频繁。（emergency）
People lack the awareness of environmental protection， making the emergencies of nature more frequent.
5.我们应该尽一切努力保持人与自然之间的平衡。（effort）
We’re supposed to make every effort to keep the balance between humans and nature.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Over the past few years，there have been various natural disasters， such as earthquakes， sandstorms， floods， causing severe damage to human beings. Thus，countless houses were in ruins， numerous fields were destroyed， and millions of people suffered great economic losses.
There are several factors contributing to these disasters. First， the rapid population growth has a negative effect on nature， since more people mean larger supplies of resources on earth. What’s more， people lack the awareness of environmental protection， making the emergencies of nature more frequent.
In my opinion， we’re supposed to make every effort to keep the balance between humans and nature. Only in this way can we humans survive with our planet Earth.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之惊讶与震惊
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 amazed，astonished， shocked， surprised， open-mouthed， amazement， surprise， astonishment， alarm， startle使惊吓 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得下巴都要掉了，不禁紧张起来。 My jaw almost dropped when I saw the size of the audience. I couldn’t help but get nervous. 2.听到这个坏消息，我惊呆了，我平生第一回不知道说什么话才好。 Hearing the bad news， I froze with shock/I stood still with shock/I was numb with shock . For once in my life I was lost for words. 3.他惊讶得说不出来话，甚至脑子都不灵了。 He was too surprised/astonished to speak or even to think. （too...to...） 4.令我极为吃惊的是，他在比赛最后一圈的时候赶了上来并第一个到达终点线。 Much to my surprise/To my great surprise ， he caught up in the last lap of the race and was the first to reach the finishing line. 5.汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶，转过最急的弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。 The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road， and when it came around the sharpest bend， everyone gasped in astonishment . 6.当他打开电脑开始查看邮件时，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶，但是又立即消失了。 When he turned on his computer and began to check the email， a spark of surprise flashed across his face， but soon disappeared.
词 组 1.to one’s amazement/surprise/astonishment令人吃惊的是 2.in astonishment/in surprise惊讶地 3.one’s jaw drops惊掉下巴 4.freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊呆了 5.be shocked beyond words/be speechless with shock＝be too surprised/astonished to speak惊讶得说不出话来 6.gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气 7.give sb. a shock/come as a shock to sb.使某人震惊
佳 句 1.I sensed asparkofsurprise in his eyes. He straightened up and looked at me，withhismouthwideopen. 我感觉到他眼里闪过一丝惊讶。他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 2.He was obviously shockedby her words and alookofshockspreadoverhisface. 显然，他被她的话震惊了，惊愕的表情在他的脸上蔓延开来。 3.I leapedupasifIhadbeenstruckbythunder when I felt someone patting me on the shoulder. I turned around and looked at the stranger inwide-eyedastonishment. 当我感觉到有人拍我的肩膀时，我一下子跳了起来，如遭雷击。我转过身，睁大眼睛惊讶地看着这个陌生人。Unit 5 Languages Around The World
Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Yellowstone National Park offers a variety （vary） of ranger programs throughout the park， and throughout the year. The following are descriptions （describe） of the ranger programs this summer.
点拨
the following作主语时，谓语动词与其后谈及的人、事物的单复数保持一致。该句第二空前是are，因此空处应用名词复数形式。
2.[2022全国甲]Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]"Big change requires big ideas，" he said in a speech last month， referring （refer） broadly to the need to improve road safety.
4.[2022北京]The result — an approach known as systems thinking — is now seen as essential in meeting global （globe） challenges.
5.[2022浙江1月]My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
6.[2021新高考Ⅰ]The quality of life in France is equally （equal）excellent.
7.[2021全国乙]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places.
8.[2020浙江]Those who had held mentally stimulating（刺激）， demanding （demand） jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
点拨
（1）demanding描述工作或任务等时表示"要求高的，需要高技能的，费力的"。近年来考情如下：
☆[2020全国Ⅰ]Like running， race walking is physically demanding， she says.
（2）demanding描述人时表示"要求极严的，苛求的，难满足的"。近年来考情如下：
☆[2020浙江1月]Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian： rigid， demanding or controlling.权威型父母并不专制：固执、苛求、控制欲强。
9.[北京高考]Students should have a proper attitude to/towards college before thinking about which college to attend...
10.[江苏高考]The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture， colored glass， and precious objects from Europe dating （date）from about the 9th to the 15th century.
Ⅱ.阅读理解—— 一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. adj.重大的，大的 B. adj. 主要的，重要的
C. n. 专业课
①[2023全国乙]Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major， I’m really good with computers. C
②[2022全国乙]Selected from collections throughout the world， it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. A
③[2022浙江1月]With help from Tesla， Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current（交流电）， which soon became the major form of power delivery. B
点拨
major除了作名词和形容词外，还可以作动词，表示"主修，专攻"，常与in连用。例：He inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.他激励我在大学里主修英语，成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。
2.
A. n. 同等的人 B. v. 导致，结果为
C. adj. 相同的
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion， the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. C
②[2022北京]More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste， especially plastic waste. B
③[2021全国甲]I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child， but as an equal. A
点拨
句①句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的平均值比同样数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。句②中equal的含义与lead to或result in相似。
3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago， but they record moments we can all relate to. 理解，产生共鸣
点拨
句意：这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能感同身受的时刻。
4.[全国Ⅲ]The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. n.经典作品，杰作
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——课外英语学习活动
[2022全国乙]学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
◎写作要点
1.学生在课堂之外采用各种各样的方法学习英语。（variety，means）
Students adopt a wide variety of means to learn English beyond the classroom.
2.虽然从某种程度上来说，不同的方法重要性都一样，但大部分学生选择听英语歌曲。（equal）
Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree， the majority of the students choose to listen to English songs.
3.50％的学生欣赏英语电影，只有18％的学生读英语书籍，12％的学生浏览英语学习网站。（appreciate）
50％ of the students appreciate English movies， only 18％ read English books and 12％ visit English-learning websites.
4.虽然学生的需求不同，但多亏了现代科技的发展，不管学生喜欢如何学习英语，最后都能满意。（despite，demand， no matter how）
Despite the students’ different demands， thanks to the development of modern technology， no matter how they like to learn English， they can be satisfied eventually.
5.在我看来，学生应该花更多的时间读英语书籍，浏览英语学习网站。（point of view）
From my point of view， students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. As the chart shows， students adopt a wide variety of means to learn English beyond the classroom.
Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree， the majority of the students — 65％ — choose to listen to English songs. 50％ of the students appreciate English movies， only 18％ read English books and 12％ visit English-learning websites. Despite the students’ different demands， thanks to the development of modern technology， no matter how they like to learn English， they can be satisfied eventually.
From my point of view， students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites. By this means， they can effectively enrich their English vocabulary and knowledge.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之激动与兴奋
积累背诵 仿写运用
单 词 excited， exciting， excitement， thrill， thrilled非常兴奋的， thrilling令人兴奋不已的 根据左栏素材完成下列各句 1.得知自己被梦想的大学录取，他高兴极了。 Hearing that he has been accepted by his dream university， he feels on top of the world . 2.一个大胆而又创新的想法出现在脑海里，这使他感到一阵激动。 A daring and innovative idea came into his mind， which made him feel a thrill/wave of excitement . 3.看到这么多可爱的动物在面前，我们都兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Seeing so many lovely animals in front of us， we were all jumping up and down with excitement . 4.许久未见的老友突然出现在眼前，我激动得说不出来话，跑上前去紧紧抱住她。 The old friend whom I hadn’t seen for a long time appeared suddenly in front of my eyes， I was excited beyond words ， and ran to hug her tightly.
词 组 1.on top of the world高兴极了 2.be excited beyond words激动得说不出话来 3.jump up and down with excitement兴奋地上蹦下跳 4.break into laughter突然大笑起来 5.give sb. a thrill使某人激动 6.a thrill/wave of excitement一阵激动
佳 句 1.The boy stopped， his heart pounding/thumping with excitement and anticipation. 男孩停住了脚步，他的心怦怦直跳，充满了兴奋和期待。 2.When the host announced that she won the prize， her eyes twinkled with excitement. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的眼睛闪烁着激动的光芒。 3.Her heart was beating like a freed bird as she leaned down and gathered the gifts to her breast. 当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时，她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。
