九年级全册 Units 13-14-【精品课】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

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Units 13～14
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版九年级全册
litter
bottom
fisherman
coal
ugly
advantage
disadvantage
cost
cost
wooden
wood
plastic
cruel
harmful
harmless
be harmful to
industry
law
lawyer
scientific
scientist
science
afford
afford to do sth.
recycle
gate
bottle
president
work
metal
survey
standard
row
in a row
keyboard
method
instruction
double
shall
overcome
overcame
overcome
caring
care
careful
careless
carefully
ours
senior
senior high (school)
text
level
degree
manager
manage
manage to do sth.
gentleman
congratulate
congratulation
thirsty
be thirsty for
thankful
be thankful to sb.
task
ahead
ahead of
separate
separate from
wing
知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.advantage （n.）→_____________ （n.）不利因素;障碍
2.wood （n.）→________ （adj.）木制的;木头的
disadvantage
wooden
_________ （adj.）有害的（★）
_________ （adj.）无害的；不会导致损伤的
harmful
harmless
3.harm （n.）→
4.law （n.）→________ （n.）律师
lawyer
_________ （adj.）科学上的;科学的
_________ （n.）科学家（★）
scientific
scientist
6.thirst （n.）→_______ （adj.）渴望的;口渴的
7.fisherman （n.）→__________ （pl.）渔民；钓鱼的人
8.gentle （adj.）→___________ （n.）先生；绅士→（pl.）
___________
thirsty
fishermen
gentleman
gentlemen
5.science （n.）→
9.instruct （v.）→___________ （n.）指示;命令
instruction
__________ （过去式）
__________ （过去分词）克服;战胜
overcame
overcome
_______ （adj.）体贴人的;关心他人的
________ （adj.）小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的（★）
________ （adj.）粗心的;不小心的
caring
careful
careless
10.overcome （v.）→
11.care （v.）→
12.manage （v.）→_________ （n.）经理;经营者（★）
13.congratulate （v.）→______________ （n.）祝贺;恭贺;贺词
14.thank （v.）→_________ （adj.）感谢;感激（★）
15.cost （v.）→_____ （过去式/过去分词）花费（★）
16.separate （v./adj.）→___________ （n.）分开；分离
manager
congratulation
thankful
cost
separation
A
D
B
C
C
B
D
A
E
3. instruction (n.)
熟义：指示；命令
生义：A. 教导 B. 操作指南
Always read the instructions before you start.________
B
熟词生义
熟词生义
4. cost
熟义：(n.) 花费；价钱 (v.) 花费
生义： A．(n.)成本 B. (n.) 损失
Good news is that the cost of electric cars has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.[2021重庆A阅读E]________
A
重点短语
1._____________ 参加
2._________ 关掉
3.________ 付费；付出代价
4.____________ 采取行动
5.____________ 扔掉；抛弃
6.___________________ 好好利用某物
7.____________ 拆下；摧毁
take part in
turn off
pay for
take action
throw away
put sth.to good use
pull…down
8.____________ 恢复；使想起；归还
9._____________ 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
10.______________ 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
11.________________ 沉住气；保持冷静
12.__________ 信任；信赖
13.________ 出发；启程
14.______________ 分离；隔开
15.______________ 渴望；渴求
16.__________________ 对某人心存感激
bring back
look back at
make a mess
keep one's cool
believe in
set out
separate from
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
17.__________________ 对……有责任；负责任
18.______________ 对……有害
19.______________ 在……顶部或顶端
20.______________________ 高中
21.__________ 砍倒
22._______________ 参与……；在……方面起作用；扮演角色
23.___________ 代替；而不是
24.__________________ 有作用；有影响
25.________ 导致；通向
be responsible for
be harmful to
at the top of
senior high （school）
cut down
play a part in
instead of
make a difference
lead to
26.__________ 处于危险中
27.________ 把……加起来
28._______________ ……的数量
29._____________ 一些；若干
30.______________ 展望；为（将来）设想
31.__________ 连续几次地
32._____________ 休息一会
in danger
add up
the number of
a number of
look ahead to
in a row
take a break
33.______________ 为……感到自豪
34._____________ 为……感到自豪
35.__________ 相信
36.__________ 处理；对付
37._________ 处理；对付
38.__________ 在……前面
39._________等待
take pride in
be proud of
believe in
deal with
do with
ahead of
wait for
重点句型
1.I can't believe _____ _____ the time ______ ____！我不敢相信时
间过得如此快！
2.Never fail to ____ _________ ___ the people around you.永远不
要忘记感谢你身边的人。
3.As you ____ ____ ____ your new journey，you shouldn't forget
_______ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
how
fast
went
by
be
thankful
to
set
out
on
where
4.It is always hard to _________ ______ those _______ you have
spent so much time with for the past three years.与那些和你一起
度过了三年的人分别总是一件很难的事情。
separate
from
whom
5.…you should save electricity by ________ ____ the lights when
you leave a room.……你应该通过离开房间就关灯的方式节约用电。
turning
off
6.Have you ever ________ _______ how these things can actually
____ _____ ___ ______ ____？你有没有考虑过这些东西怎样才能被
真正地好好利用起来？
thought
about
be
put
to
good
use
7.She helped you to ______ ____ the answers yourself ____
________ _____ difficult they were.不管它们有多难，她都会引导你
自己算出答案。
work
out
no
matter
how
考点透视
&1& 辨析join，join in，attend与take part in
考点 用法 例句
join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织 等，成为其成员之一；还可表 示和某人一起做某事，其结构 为join sb.或join sb.in （doing） sth. Will you join us in the
discussion 你会参与我们的讨
论吗？
考点 用法 例句
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球 赛、游戏等，常用于口语 Let's join in the ball game.
我们一起参加球赛吧。
atten d 及物动词，指参加会议、典 礼；去上学、听课、听报告 等。常用词组：attend a meeting/school/one's lecture He'll attend an important
meeting tomorrow.他明天要
参加一个重要的会议。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活 动并在活动中发挥积极作用 How many countries will
take part in the World
Cup？将有多少个国家参加这
次世界杯？
续表
1.As soon as Nancy came to the playground,she ___ the game of
hide-and-seek.
D
A. joined B. attended C. took part in D. joined in
2.Martin and Susan set off for Shanghai to ___ their friend's
wedding ceremony yesterday.
C
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in
3.My cousin has learned more about teamwork since he ___ the
school soccer team.
A
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in
4.They are playing basketball. Let's join ___ them.
5.I'll take part ___ an important meeting next month.
in
in
…we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！……我们不能再等了，要马上采取行动！（教材第100页）
&2& afford的用法
如：Can they afford a new car 他们买得起一辆新车吗？
1.My mother always teaches me not to waste money on useless
things even though I can afford ______（they）.
2.Although some families can't afford ________（buy） a house in
a big city,they still live a happy life.
them
to buy
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别总是很难的。（教材第111页）
&3& 辨析separate与divide
考点 意义 用法
sepa rate v.分开，分 离 侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。
separate…from…使……和……分离
adj.分开 的，分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divi de v.分，划分 指把一个整体分成几部分。divide…into…把……分
成……
1.In our English class,our teacher often ___ us into several groups
to practice English conversations.
B
A. gives B. divides C. separates D. leaves
2.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never
be __________（separate） from our motherland.
3.The school day is divided _____ seven periods. Each period lasts
for 45 minutes.
separated
into
考点五 Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 是的，我们再也等不起了，应该（立马）采取行动。
afford的用法
afford意为“买得起；支付得起；花得起（时间、金钱、精力等）”或“负担得起（费用、损失、后果等）”，常和情态动词can和be able to连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如：
He can’t afford （to buy） a car. 他买不起车。
I think he will be able to afford a holiday. 我想他抽得出时间去度假。
【考点抢测】
1.I am afraid we cannot ____ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
B
2.At present,the price of the house in Urumqi _____ than before. I can afford __ a large one.
A. are cheaper;to buy
B. is cheaper;buy
C. are lower;buy
D. is lower;to buy
D
考点六 Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. 王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
辨析set up与build
考点 含义及用法
set up 动词短语，意为“建立；创立（公司、机构等）”。侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可。如：set up business开业；set up 还可意为“搭建；出发”。
build 动词，意为“建设；修建”。侧重“修建”，用于具体的事物。如： The government is going to build a motorway across the field. 政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。
【考点抢测】
4.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ____ in our hometown three years ago.
A. has built B. is built C. was built D. had built
C
5.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ____ 20 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
C
考点六 Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years’ time,you’ll come back to visit our school. 尽管你们现在不得不各奔东西，但是我希望几年后你们能回母校看看。
辨析separate与divide
考点 含义及用法 例句
Separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，与from搭配 England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法两国被英吉利海峡隔开。
Divide 把整体“划分”成若干份，与into搭配 White lines divide the playing area into sections. 这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。
【考点抢测】
6.Jenny,please____the white shirts from the colored ones.
A. divide B. separate C. take D. lead
B
7.The cake was ____ into four pieces,so everyone could have a chance to taste it.
A. put B. taken C. separated D. divided
D
8.We have to _____ Philip __ John because they were talking all the time.
A. translate;into
B. divide;into
C. share;with
D. separate;from
D
语法跟踪训练
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。
1. 合成法指由两个或两个以上独立且语义不相
同的词结合成一个新词。
合成名词(如bathroom)
合成形容词(如easy-going)
合成副词(如somewhere)
合成代词(如anybody)
合成动词(如oversleep)。
构词法
2. 派生法指由词根利用前缀或后缀派生而形成
新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，常见的前缀
有dis-, un-, im-(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)等；
后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
-or, -er, -ist, -tion, -ty等属于____ 后缀
-ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等属于______ 后缀
-ize/-ise, -en等属于_____ 后缀
-ly属于____ 后缀
名词
形容词
动词
副词
根据词的前缀或后缀判断下列单词的词性及词义。
like→dislike happy→unhappy
polite→impolite tell→retell
act→actor teach→teacher
science→scientist pronounce→pronunciation
safe→safety mouth→mouthful
use→useless accept→acceptable
relax→relaxing surprise→surprised
snow→snowy slow→slowly
popular→popularize quick→quicken
3. 转化法指一个单词保持词形不变而由一种
词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义
与之前的意义联系密切。比如，名词和动词、
形容词和名词、形容词和动词之间的相互转
化。如：
rush n. 仓促；急促 v. 仓促；急促
patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有
【语境运用】根据句意及提示填空。
1. Peter is ill in hospital and it is _________ (possible) for him to attend the meeting tonight.
2. The washing machine and the fridge are
both important _________ (invent).
3. All of us think the five-day trip is very short but ________ (enjoy).
4. Do you think it’s hard to ________ (memory) these English words
impossible
inventions
enjoyable
memorize
5. Katie ________ (own) her ________ (own) house.
6. Your composition is not so good. You’d better ________ (write) it.
7. I hope you will take my suggestions ________ (serious).
8. It is ___________ (meaning) for us to help the elderly.
owns own
rewrite
seriously
meaningful
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021，武汉）—Do you have any new findings in the report
—Yes, we have ____ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
B
2.—Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do
—Maybe working in groups is a good ____.
A. method B. survey C. report D. message
A
3.The Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员） ____ 155 events and won 88 medals in total.
A. took part in B. took care of C. took pride in D. paid attention to
A
4.—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ____, which can’t fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
A
5.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ____ them for their support.
A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in D. be known for
B
6.With the development of China, Chinese ____ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
B
7.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ____ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8.—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
—____. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Sounds great B. Have fun
C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome
C
C
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. Being able to speak another language will be a great a__________ when you are looking for a job.
2. The city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic b________ to protect
the environment.
3. It was my teacher who made me feel that I could o__________ all the challenges that life held, for me.
dvantage
ottles
vercome
4. Many apps on the mobile phone can meet the needs of the people who are t________ for knowledge in their free time.
5. The girl who is in blue in the school ________ /ɡe t/ is my deskmate. She is really popular among my class.
6. My father is a _________ /'m n d / in a company and he is always busy with his work.
7. Excuse me, could you please ________ /'d bl/ the sugar in my coffee
8. The old couple gave away millions of yuan to the gifted men to do _________(科学的) research.
hirsty
gate
manager
double
scientific
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Because of the bad weather, those __________(fisherman) can't work on the sea now.
2. It is easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it and get some effective _________(method).
3. Try to be a ______(care)person and show love to the people around you.
fishermen
methods
caring
4. People should deal with rubbish properly instead of ________(litter) it here and there.
5. A smile ________(cost) nothing, but gives much. So always
keep smiling!
6. When Mrs.Li went out to the market, Tommy made ________ mess at home.(盲填)
7. Anna asked me to turn ________ the light because she would have a rest. (盲填)
8. Believing ________ others is a very important rule for us to get along well with others.(盲填)
littering
costs
a
off
in
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Book 3)
在线课程
Would you like to attend school at home Nowadays computers become more and more important in education. It is reported that many schools, colleges and universities are 1.________(offer) online courses. In this new type of education, some students needn't go to school to get a degree.
offering
2. ___________ face to face courses are more common to many students, online courses do have several advantages. One of the 3.________(big) advantages is that online courses are very convenient. Students can finish the study 4._________(task) at home. They don't have to waste time 5.________ their way to school and coming back. And they can always get together at any time or place. Besides, students can also watch 6.________ video again after class.
In addition to these advantages, online courses also have disadvantages.
Although
biggest
tasks
on
the
For example, online courses require students to know a basic 7.___________(instruct) about taking class firstly. Not all families are able 8.__________(afford) a computer and many students may not use it properly. Also, too much screen time will be 9._________(harm) to their eyesight (视力). Besides, students in online classes will be 10.________(divide) to single individual(个体). So they can't enjoy as many chances to build close, personal relationships with teachers and classmates as the students in face to face courses.
instruction
to afford
harmful
divided