九年级全册 Units 11-12-【精品课】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

(共74张PPT)
Units 11～12
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版九年级全册
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive sb.crazy/mad
drive sb.to do sth.
friendship
king
power
banker
pale
queen
examine
examination
nor
neither…nor…
palace
wealth
wealthy
grey
lemon
uncomfortable
comfortable
weight
weigh
shoulder
goal
coach
kick
kick sb.off
courage
pull
pull together
nod
agreement
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed
unexpected
expected
expect
expect to do sth.
backpack
oversleep
overslept
block
worker
above
burn
burnt/burned
burning
alive
lively
airport
till
west
western
cream
bean
market
fool
foolish
discovery
discover
lady
ladies
cancel
officer
believable
unbelievable
belief
disappear
appear
知识梳理
词汇拓展
_______ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）迫使
_______ （n.）司机（★）
drove
driven
driver
1.drive （v.）→
2.examine （v.）→____________ （n.）考试；审查
examination
____________ （adj.）使人舒服的;舒适的
______________ （adj.）使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
comfortable
uncomfortable
4.weigh （v.）→_______ （n.）重量;分量
weight
3.comfort （v./n.）→
___________ （n.）（意见或看法）一致;同意（★）
_________ （v.）不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
agreement
disagree
5.agree （v.）→
_________ （adj.）预料的;预期的（★）
___________ （adj.）出乎意料的;始料不及的
expected
unexpected
8.oversleep （v.）→__________ （过去式/过去分词）睡过头;睡得太
久
overslept
7.expect （v.）→
_______________ （n.）失望;沮丧;扫兴
_____________ （adj.）失望的;沮丧的;失意的
disappointment
disappointed
6.disappoint （v.）→
______ （过去式）
______ （过去分词）（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
rang
rung
10.work （v.）→________ （n.）工作者;工人（★）
12.live （v.）→______ （adj.）活着;有生气的（★）
worker
11.burn （v.）→_____________ （过去式/过去分词）着火;燃烧（★）
burnt/burned
alive
9.ring （v.）→
13.discover （v.）→__________ （n.）发现;发觉（★）
discovery
______ （n.）相信;信仰（★）
__________ （adj.）可相信的;可信任的
_____________ （adj.）难以置信的
belief
believable
unbelievable
15.appear （v.）→__________ （v.）消失;不见（★）
disappear
14.believe （v.）→
__________ （n.）友谊;友情
_________ （adj.）友好的（★）
friendship
friendly
17.power （n.）→_________ （adj.）强有力的;力量大的
18.bank （n.）→________ （n.）银行家
powerful
banker
16.friend （n.）→
_______ （n.）军官;官员（★）
________ （adj.）官方的;正式的
officer
official
20.wealth （n.）→________ （adj.）富有的
21.lady （n.）→_______ （pl.）女士；女子
22.west （adv./adj./n.）→________ （adj.）西方的
wealthy
ladies
western
19.office （n.）→
D
B
A
C
B
A
3. pull(眉山：2020阅读涉及)
熟义：(v.) 拉；拖
生义：A. (n.) 引力 B. (v.) 抽回
Tides are caused by the pull of gravity (重力) as the moon circles the Earth. [2020眉山阅读C]________
A
wait
for
drive
sb.
crazy/mad
leave
out
重点短语
动词短语
1. _______ _____ 等待
2. _______ _____ ___________ 使某人发疯（发狂）
3. _______ ______ 忽略；不提及；不包括
call
in
4. ______ _____ 召来；叫来
lose
one’s
power
5. ______ _______ ________ 失去权力
take
one’s
position
6. ______ _______ __________ 取代某人的位置
let
down
7. _____ ... ________ 使……失望
hand
back
8. _______ _______ 交还；归还
kick
sb.
off
9. _______ _____ _____ 开除某人
pull
together
10. ______ __________ 齐心协力；通力合作
put
pressure
on
sb.
11. ______ __________ _____ _____ 给某人施加压力
go
off
12. _____ _____ （闹钟）发出响声
rush
out
of
13. _______ ______ _____ 冲出……
give
a
lift
14. _______ ... ____ _____ 捎……一程
go
up
15. _____ _____ 上升
show
up
16. _______ _____ 赶到；露面
stare
at
17. _______ _____ 盯着看；凝视
leave
sth.
in
18. _______ ______ _____ ... 把某物忘在……
hear
about/of
19. _______ __________ 听说
wait
in
line
get
dressed
stay
up
sell
out
play
tricks
on
in
common
to
start
with
to
one’s
relief
by
the
time
in
line
with
20. _______ _____ ______ 排队等候
21. ______ _________ 穿好衣服
22. ______ _____ 熬夜
23. ______ ______ 卖光
24. _______ ________ _____ 捉弄…… 介词短语
25. _____ __________ 共同
26. _____ _______ _______ 起初；开始时
27. _____ _______ _______ 令某人欣慰的是
28. _____ ______ _______ ... 在……以前
29. _____ ______ _______ ... 与……成一排
in
disbelief
30. _____ __________ 难以置信地；怀疑地
by
the
end
of
31. _____ ______ ______ _____ 在（某时间点）以前 名词短语
prime
minister
32. ________ __________ 首相；大臣
alarm
clock
33. ________ _______ 闹钟
all
night
34. _____ _______ 整夜
costume
party
35. __________ _______ 化装舞会 其他短语
be
friends
with
sb.
36. _____ _________ _______ _____ 成为某人的朋友
would
rather
37. ________ ________ 宁愿
be
hard
on
sb.
38. _____ _______ _____ _____ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
the
more
the
more
39. ______ _______ ... ______ _______ ... 越……越……；愈……愈……
neither
nor
40. _________ ... ______ ... 既不……也不……
rather
than
41. ________ _______ 而不是
rather
1. —I'd ________ go to Bluc Ocean becausc l like to listen to quict music ________ l'm cating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为当我吃饭时,我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
—But that music ________ _____________.但是那种音乐使我昏昏欲睡。
while
makes
me
sleepy
The
more
the
more
2.______ _______ l got to know Julic，______ _______ I've realized that we _______a lot _____ __________.我越了解朱莉，越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
have
in
common
feel
like
eating
3. He slept badly and didn't ______ ______ ________.他没睡好，而且不想吃东西。
Neither
nor
4._________ medicine ______ rest can help him.药和休息都帮不了他。
重点句型
5. My alarm clock didn't _____ _____!I _______ __________, and when I woke up it was already 8 :00 a. m. !我的闹钟没有发出响声!我一直睡着,当 我醒来时,已经上午八点了!
about
to
6. I was ________ _____ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正打算上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
stared
in
disbelief
7. We ________ _____ __________ at the black smoke rising above the bumning building. 我们难以置 信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。
go
off
kept
sleeping
end
up
being
8. Mary April Fool's jokes may ______ _____ ________. not very funny.许多愚人节的笑话可能最终并没有趣。
考点透视
&1& would rather的用法
would rather意为“宁愿”，常用结构为would rather do sth.；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。如：
He'd rather join you in the English group.他宁愿加入你的英语小组。
I'd rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.,意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：
I'd rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来，而不愿今天来。
He'd rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
1.（2023·龙东改编）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________
swimming.( )
B
A. stay;going B. stay;go C. to stay;to go D. to stay;going
2.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a
rainy day.( )
D
A. to go out；staying at home B. staying at home；go out
C. going out；stay at home D. to stay at home；go out
3.I would rather ________（not go） to the park with Jim.
4.The little boys prefer ________（play） outdoors rather than
watch TV at home.
not go
to play
But that music makes me sleepy.但那种音乐让我感到昏昏欲睡。（教材第81页）
考点二 But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我昏昏欲睡。
make的用法
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
His clothes make him an old man. 他的衣服使他看起来像一位老年人。
He will make us do it a second time. 他将会让我们把这件事再做一遍。
1.（2021·重庆A卷）Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It
makes ___ quite excited.
B
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.—Mr. Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself
___________（understand） while others are there.
—Fine. Thanks for telling me about that.
understood
【考点抢测】
3.I prefer sunshine to rain because sunshine can make me ____.
A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly
B
4.I tried to make the baby ____ by singing a song,and that worked very well.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. to stop to cry
B
5.由于能力突出，老师让她当组长。
As a result of her excellent ability, the teacher __________________________.
makes her the team leader
6.因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事。
Internet _____________________ for us to know what’s happening in the world.
makes it much easier
7.If you want to make yourself ____________（understand）, you’d better explain patiently.
understood
考点三 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left. 当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。
by the time的用法
考点 含义及用法 例句
by the time “到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时 He had left by the time we got home. 当我们到家时，他已经走了。
【考点抢测】
8.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. had been on C. had stopped D. had begun
B
9.My parents ____ to work by the time I __ up.
A. began;get
B. had begun;had got
C. had begun;got
D. began;got
C
考点四 I felt lucky to be alive. 我能活下来感到很幸运。
辨析alive, lively, live与living
考点 含义及用法 例句
alive “活着的”,作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物 He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想让鱼活着。
lively “生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”,作定语、表语或宾语补足语，可指人，也可指物 The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动。
live “活的”,一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人 Don’t touch it. It’s a live snake. 别碰它，它是一条活的蛇。
living “活着的”,强调说明“健在”,常作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人 The old woman is still living. 这位老妇人仍然健在。
【考点抢测】
10.John and his best friend Leo watched a ____football match till very late last night.
A. lively B. alive C. live D. living
C
11.Scientists say that every ____ thing on Earth is made up of cells. Cells grow and make new cells.
A. living B. live C. alive D. lively
A
12.I was moved by the poor cat that tried its best to keep ____ after a bad car accident.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
A
考点 5
one of...的用法(宜宾：2019.26)
教材例句：One of the world's most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April.然而，世界上最著名的把戏之一发生在10月份，而不是4月份。(Unit 12 P94)
用法 例句
one of后面接名词或代词的复数形式，当“one of＋名词复数”在句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数。 I happened to meet one of my classmates in the primary school. One of them is good at math.
“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”。(宜宾：2019.26) Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
考点精讲
对点专练
7. Last weekend, one of the _________(student) in my class went to hospital to look after the sick children.
8. One of my biggest wishes ________(be) that my parents can be healthy and happy.
9. The Great Wall of China is one of the _________(great) wonders of the world.
10. In this picture, one of _______(they) is my junior high classmate Jim.
11. Linda is one of ________ best friends of mine and she always encourages me to be a better person. (盲填)
students
is
greatest
them
the
&3& 辨析relaxing 与relaxed
relaxing意为“令人放松的”，主语通常是物，指物的性质，可作表语和定语。relaxed意为“感到放松的”,主语通常是人，常指人的感受，作表语。
【注意】以上所说修饰人或物，是相对而言的。如：
The little boy is cute and interesting.这个小男孩可爱又有趣。
【辨析】-ing 形容词与-ed形容词
-ing形容词 -ed形容词 常用短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴
奋
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌倦
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌烦
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇
amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊讶
1.（2023·武威）I opened the door and all my friends shouted
“Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ___.
B
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
2.Children quickly got _______（bore） with the indoor activities.
All of them wanted to play outside.
bored
3.The earth's resources are being used up at a __________
（surprise） speed. So we must save them as many as possible.
4.It must be a long and _______（tire） day. I need to have a
good sleep.
5.After the earthquake，we heard about a lot of ________ stories，
and we each were _______.（move）
surprising
tiring
moving
moved
语法跟踪训练
一、构成
助动词had+动词的过去分词。
二、用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。如：
I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel before.
过去完成时
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。如：
Danny had worked in Shanghai for six years by then.
Notes: 过去完成时表示的是“过去的过去”，即从过去某一点看，再往前的动作。
过去的过去 过去 现在 将来
过去完成时
三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况
1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。 如：
By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy had finished her work.
Susan had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.
By the end of that summer, Holly had read over twenty novels.
2. 由by the time和when / before引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。如：
By the time Jason returned home, his son had finished his homework.
When Justin got to the station, the train had already left.
The little boy had pressed the red button before we could stop him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。如：
Suddenly we realized that we had lost our way.
根据语境及括号内的提示完成下列各题。
1. By the time I joined Greener Group, they ___________________________________(义务打扫图书馆) for 2 years. (volunteer)
2. —You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I __________(write) a report. It’s done. So, what’s up (2017 江苏无锡)
3. The temperature ________ a lot last night. (下降)
had volunteered to clean (up) the library
was writing
dropped
4. She __________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
5. The train ________(leave) before Tim got to the station.
6. Mr. Wang said he __________(work) in that company since 1998.
7. By nine o’clock yesterday evening, my brother ___________(finish) his homework.
has studied
had left
had worked
had finished
8. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ___________ (begin).
9. —Why didn’t you come to open the door
for me
—I ___________ (wash) dishes in the
kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.
10. When Li Ming ________ (return) to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
had begun
was washing
returned
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.
(2023四川达州中考)
2. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
(2023四川凉山中考)
carefully
widely
3. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
(2023云南中考)
4. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)
(2023云南中考)
5. Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)
(2023云南中考)
healthy
listener
really
6. The players all have _________ in their coach. (confident)
(2023内蒙古包头中考)
7. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—_________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
(2023内蒙古包头中考)
8. A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ (sad)with.
(2023浙江丽水中考改编)
confidence
Exactly
sadness
9. Eddie, look at your __________(tidy) room. You'd better keep everything in order.
(2022 江苏镇江)
10. Sometimes brothers or sisters will __________(agree) with each other and begin to argue.
(2022 甘肃天水)
disagree
untidy
备考跟踪训练
、单项选择。
1.（2021,十堰）The ____ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site （三星堆遗址） shocked the world.
A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference
A
2.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ____.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
B
3.You’ll have to get your parents’ ____ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
C
4.The concert is so fantastic that all the tickets are ____ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. taken out D. sold out
D
5.The ____ we do for other people,the __ we will be.
A.much;happier
B.more;happy
C.more;happier
D.most;happiest
6.—It’s a pity that ____ my teachers __ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all, you are too young, safety comes first.
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.both;and
D.not only;but also
B
C
7.If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ____.
A. put something together B. succeed in doing sth.
C. work hard together D. think twice
C
8.—What’s next
—I’ll have Tony ____ you around.
A. to show B. show C. showed D. shown
B
9.By the time the teacher came, we ____ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. finish D. had finished
D
10.—We teenagers should look up to the people ____ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
A
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. Our life is a long journey with many difficulties, so we need to take much c________ to face them.
2. Three months of working together in the competition has created a deep f__________ between them.
3. As teenagers, we should take responsibilities on our s__________.
4. Danny decides to lose w________ by eating less and exercising more.
ourage
riendship
houlders
eight
5. Sophie had a bad stomachache suddenly and her face looked p________， so we sent her to the hospital.
6. To my surprise, the roses in the garden are still a________ in such cold weather.
7. The book was lent by a student, so you won't get it t___it is returned.
ale
live
ill
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Although the businessman is ________(wealth), he still lives a simple life.
2. Einstein's___________(discovery) have changed the way we understand the universe.
3. We are sorry to tell you that the flight to Beijing has been __________ (cancel) today because of the bad weather.
4. Look! The boys ___________(kick)the ball around in the yard.
wealthy
discoveries
canceled
are kicking
5. The doctor __________(examine) my body and said there was
nothing serious.
6. My mother finally ________(nod) and agreed on my suggestion of climbing the mountain.
7. Don't be hard ________ yourself all the time. Having a break and relaxing for a while is also important.(盲填)
examined
nodded
on
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自Imagine It G3 Book 1)
感恩邻居的帮助
One cold and dry afternoon, I was in my house. A fire broke out in my room all of 1. ______sudden. My parents and I ran out of the house 2. ________(quick). However, all things in our house 3. ____________ (burn). How terrible! My parents said we would get through the hard time as long as we 4. ________(pull) together.
I had difficulty in getting used to these sudden 5. ________(change).
a
quickly
were burned
pulled
changes
On the second day, after knowing what my family had experienced, our neighbors offered to help 6. ________(we). We were deeply moved 7. __________ their kind actions. My younger sister had asthma(哮喘). Thankfully, the head teacher came 8. _______brought her the medicine she kept at school.
9. _________(look) back on that afternoon, I still feel scared(恐惧的) till now. But at the same time, I'm 10. ________(thank) that we are still alive after the unexpected fire. And everyone is so nice. Their kindness is always in my heart.
us
by/at
Looking
and
thankful
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One cold and dry afternoon,I was in my house. A fire broke
out in my room all of 6.___ sudden. My parents and I ran out
7.___ the house quickly. However,all things in our house
8.__________________（burn）.How terrible! My parents said we
would get through the hard time as long as we 9._______（pull）
together.
a
of
were burned/burnt
pulled
I had difficulty in getting used to these sudden 10.________
（change）.On the 11._______（two） day,after knowing what my
family had experienced,our neighbors offered help to us. We were
deeply moved by 12.______（they） kind actions. My young sister
had asthma（哮喘）.Thankfully,the head teacher came 13._____
brought her the medicine she kept at school.
changes
second
their
and
Looking back on that afternoon,I still feel scared（恐惧的）
till now. But at the same time,I'm thankful that we are still
14.______（live） after the unexpected fire. And everyone is so
nice. Their 15._________（kind） is always in my heart.
alive
kindness