九年级全册 Units 7-8-【精品课】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

(共85张PPT)
Units 7～8
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版九年级全册
1. __________ v. 扎；刺破；穿透
2. __________ n. 闪光灯；闪光
v. 闪耀；闪光
3. __________ adj. 极小的；微小的
4. __________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊
5. __________ n. 田野
6. __________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
7. __________ v. 举起；抬高
n. 电梯；搭便车
pierce
flash
field
tiny
cry
hug
lift
8. ____________ adv. 严重地；差；非常
9. ____________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
10. ___________ n. 社区；社团
11. ___________ n. 机会；可能性
12. ___________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
badly
awful
community
chance
13. ___________ v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面 )
14. ___________ v. 进来；进去
15. ___________ n. 选择；挑选
16. ___________ adj. & pron. 谁的
manage
enter
choice
whose
teen
17. ____________ n. 野餐
18. ____________ n. 事件；发生的事情 (不寻常地)
picnic
happening
19. ____________ adj. 担心的；不安的
20. ____________ n. 实验室
uneasy
laboratory
21. ____________ v. 着陆；降落
land
22. ____________ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
23. ____________ n. 奥秘；神秘事物
24. ____________ n. 卡车; 货车
25. ____________ n. 兔; 野兔
mystery
circle
truck
rabbit
26. ____________ n. 目的；目标
27. ____________ v. 阻止；阻挠
28. ____________ n. 力量；精力
29. ____________ n. 位置；地方
30. ____________ n. 埋葬；安葬
purpose
energy
prevent
position
burial
31. ____________ n. 胜利；成功
32. ____________ n. 敌人；仇人
33. ____________ n. 一段时间；时期
34. ____________ adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色
victory
enemy
period
pink
35. ____________ n. 狼
36. ____________ n. (= licence) 证; 证件
37. ____________ adj. & adv. 兼职(的)
38. ____________ n. 耳环; 耳饰
39. ____________ n. 外套; 外衣
wolf
part-time
license
earring
coat
40. ____________ n. 外星人
41. ____________ v. 接待; 接受; 收到
41. ____________ n. 庙宇; 寺院; 圣殿
43. ____________ n. 仲夏; 中夏
44. ____________ n. 祖宗; 祖先
alien
receive
temple
midsummer
ancestor
知识梳理
词汇拓展
1.safe （adj.）→_______ （n.）安全;安全性（★）
2.bad （adj.）→______ （adv.）严重地;差；非常（★）
3.social （adj.）→________ （n.）社会
4.poem （n.）→_____ （n.）诗人
5.value （n.）→_________ （adj.）贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的（★）
safety
badly
society
poet
valuable
6.noise （n.）→______ （adj.）吵闹的
7.wolf （n.）→_______ （pl.）狼
8.medicine （n.）→________ （adj.）医疗的;医学的（★）
9.energy （n.）→__________ （adj.）精力充沛的;充满活力的（★）
10.police （n.）→___________ （n.）男警察→__________ （pl.）
→_____________ （n.）女警察→_____________ （pl.）
noisy
wolves
medical
energetic
policeman
policemen
policewoman
policewomen
__________ （过去式/过去分词）感到遗憾；懊悔
_________ （adj.）遗憾的；后悔的；懊悔的
regretted
regretful
__________ （n.）教育
___________ （adj.）教育的;有教育意义的（★）
education
educational
13.manage （v.）→_________ （n.）经理;经营者
14.enter （v.）→_________ （n.）进入;入口处
manager
entrance
11.regret （v.）→
12.educate （v.）→
______ （过去式）
_______ （过去分词）选择;挑选
_______ （n.）选择;挑选（★）
chose
chosen
choice
_______ （adj.）困倦的;瞌睡的（★）
_______ （adj.）睡着的
sleepy
asleep
15.choose （v.）→
16.sleep （v.）→
____ （过去式/过去分词）带路;领路
_______ （n.）领导;领袖
led
leader
17.lead （v.）→
A
B
B
E
D
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
1. __________________ 很长一段时间
2. __________________ 参加音乐会
3. __________________ 同时；一起
4. __________________ 在工作
5. __________________ 属于
6. __________________ 严肃/认真对待……
7. __________________ 对某人严格/严厉
8. __________________ 担心……
9. __________________ 咳嗽的厉害
a long period of time
attend a concert
at the same time
at work
belong to
be serious about …
be strict with sb.
be worried about …
cough a lot
10. ________________ 考入大学
11. ________________ 理发，剪发
12. ________________ 我自己做决定
13. _____________________________ 驾照
14. ________________ 最终成为……
15. ________________ 感到心神不安
16. ________________ 从小
17. ________________ 挡……的路；妨碍……
18. ________________ 上课迟到
19. _______________________ 给某人一个机会做某事
enter university
cut one’s hair
decide for myself
driver’s license = driving license
end up as ...
from a young age
give sb. a chance to do sth.
feel uneasy
get in the way of …
get to class late
20. __________________ 给某人一个拥抱
21. __________________ 走开; 离开
22. __________________ 发带
23. __________________ 没有理由反对
24. __________________ 做兼职工作
25. __________________ 以某种方式
26. __________________ 避免接近；远离
27. __________________ 保持健康
28. __________________ 把某人扶/抬/举起来
29. __________________ 从……中学到很多
30. ______________________自己做决定
keep healthy
give sb. a hug
go away
hair band
have nothing against
have part-time jobs
in a certain way
keep ... away from
lift sb. up
learn a lot from
make one’s own decision
31. ____________________ 制造噪音
32. _____________________ 我自己做这个选择
33. _____________________ 成功做某事
34. _____________________ 成功应对他们自己的生活
35. ____________________ 搬出去
36. ____________________ 不行！
37. ____________________ 隔壁邻居
38. _______________________ 在很长一段时间内
39. ____________________ 兼职工作
make noise(s)
make this choice myself
manage to do sth.
manage their own lives
move out
No way!
next-door neighbor
over a long period of time
part-time job
40. ________________ 通过考试
41. ________________ 捡起
42. ________________ 指出
43. _________________________ 阻止某人做某事
44. ________________ 后悔做过某事
45. ________________ 遗憾要去做某事
46. ________________ 追逐；追赶
47. ________________ 看日出
48. ________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
point out
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
pass the test
pick up
regret doing sth.
regret to do sth.
run after
see the sun rising
stay by one’s side
49. ____________ 参加考试
50. ____________ 回嘴；顶嘴
51. ____________ 其余……
52. ____________ 使用闪光灯
53. ____________ 穿西装
54. _____________ 戴耳环
55. ______________________ 回想当初的时光
think back to those times
wear a suit
take the test
talk back
the rest of ...
use a flash
wear earrings
should
be
allowed
1. Teenagers ____________________to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
don't
think
2. I _____________sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。
make
their
own
decisions
3. Teenagers are too young to _____________________________.青少年太年轻,还不能自己做决定。
could
be
4. I ____________Mei'shairband.它可能是梅的发带。
重点句型
5. I'm really _______________________ the famous paintings by Picasso. 去看毕加索著名的油画让我真的很兴奋。
regret
talking
back
6. I ______________________，not listening toMom.我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。
have
nothing
against
7. We _______________________running! 我们不反 对跑步!
excited
about
seeing
will
I
have
Do
you
think
use
a
flash
belong
to
8. Only then _________ _______a chance toachievemydream.只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
9. _________________we may be allowed to take photos if we don't _______________ 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗
10. Or it might _____________Linda. 或者它有可能属于琳达。
be
running
to
anything
valuable
have
picked
up
11. I'm not sure ,but it ___________a dog. 我不确定,但是它不可能是-只狗。
12. He might _____________ _____catch a bus towork.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。
13. Do you have ___________________in yourschoolbag 在你书包里有一-些贵重的东西吗
14. I think somebody must ______________it _____.我想有人一一定捡到它了。
can't
be
must
be
visiting
15. There ___________something _________the homes in our neighborhood...一定是什么东西闯人了小区住户的家里...
prevent
illness
keep
16. They think the stones can ________________and _______people _________ . 他们认为矩石阵可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。
healthy
考点透视
&1& regret的用法
如：He regrets not working hard at school.他后悔没有在学校努力学习。
I regret to tell you that you have failed the exam.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没有及格。
I regret that you fail your math exam.我很遗憾你的数学考试没有及格。
1.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___ that
silly thing to my mom.
C
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
2.I've never __________（regret） working in western China.
3.I regret _______（say） that I have no news for you.
regretted
to say
4.Keep trying and even if things don't work out,at least you
won't regret not _______（try） hard for what you want.
trying
This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们就可以应付自己的生活。（教材第52页）
&2& 辨析manage与try
考点 用法 例句
man age manage to do sth.意为“设法 做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，强调的是结果 In the end,the young man
managed to finish the project
on time.最终，这个年轻人按时
完成了这个项目。
考点 用法 例句
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做 某事”；try doing sth.意为 “尝试做某事”。两者均表示 对动作的结果成功与否不确 定 He tried to finish the task on
time,but failed at last.他试图按
时完成这项任务，但最终还是失
败了。
续表
1.The doctors and nurses managed ________（save） the lives of
patients，though they didn't have enough medicine.
2.Realizing we had wasted a lot of time，we _________（manage）
to make up for the lost time.
3.My parents always encourage me to try ______（do） some
things I've never done before.
to save
managed
doing
4.—Mrs. Li,could you please tell me how I can learn English well
—You are supposed to try your best _________（solve） problems
in English study.
to solve
Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.无论我什么时候读这本书，我总是感觉很困。（教材第60页）
&3& 辨析sleepy,sleep,sleeping与asleep
考点 意义及用法 例句
sleepy 作形容词，意为 “困倦的；瞌睡 的”，常用作表语 The boy felt sleepy in his class because
he stayed up late last night.这个男孩上课
感到很困乏，因为他昨晚熬夜了。
sleep 用作动词或名 词，意为“睡觉” You need to have a good sleep.你需要好
好睡一觉。
考点 意义及用法 例句
sleepi ng 作形容词，意为 “睡着的”，常用 作前置定语 A woman with a sleeping baby in her
arms got on the bus.一个怀里抱着一个睡
着的孩子的妇女上了公共汽车。
asleep 作形容词，意为 “睡着的”，常用 作表语，常用短 语： fall asleep 入睡 I can't fall asleep because I drank some
coffee.我睡不着，因为我喝了一些咖啡。
续表
1.—Why are you looking___ in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
D
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
2.—I can't sleep well at night these days and I always feel tired
in the day.
—Well，maybe you should change your _________（sleep） habits.
sleeping
3.—Jenny didn't dare _________（sleep） alone when she was a
little girl.
—Neither did I.
to sleep
4.Lingling，you'll feel _______（sleep） unless you go to bed early.
5.Linda _____________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell
rang.
6.After the whole day's hard work，Mr. Smith was so tired that
he ___________（入睡） quickly.
sleepy
was sleeping
fell asleep
Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵,一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，而且是其最大的未解之谜之一。（教材第62页）
&4& not only…but also…的用法
1.not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，相当于both…and…，在句中连接并列成分，有时候可以省略also，其反义短语为neither…nor…。如：
Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class.我们班不仅你说日语，而且他也说日语。
2.not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。如：
Not only Tom but also I speak Japanese.不仅汤姆而且我也说日语。
3.not only…but also…可以连接相同的句子成分，在连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首，这时句子要用部分倒装。如：
Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it.他不仅做出了承诺，而且履行了诺言。
1.（2023·绥化改编）—Could you tell me something about Yuan
Longping
—Yes,he's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He helped to save
________ China ________ the world from hunger.( )
C
A. neither;nor B. either;or
C. not only;but also D. too;to
2.Not only Jim but also his sister ___________（visit） a few
cities in the south since they came to China.
3.Not only ____（do） he speak more correctly，but also he
spoke more easily.
4.Neither Tom nor I ____（be） interested in playing computer
games.
has visited
did
am
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年这里都会接待超过750，000名游客。（教材第62页）
&5& 辨析receive与accept
考点 意义及用法 例句
recei ve 意为“接受；收到”，表 示客观上收到，多为收 到实际的东西，如信件 或礼物等，常与from连 用 She received an invitation,but she
refused to go.她收到一封邀请函，但
是她不准备赴约。
考点 意义及用法 例句
acce pt 意为“接受”，表示主观 上接受，多指接受抽象 的事物，如想法、表 扬、批评或道歉等 He invited me to go to his birthday
party and I accepted it.他邀请我去
参加他的生日晚宴，我答应了。
续表
1.（2022·天津）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ___ it
happily.
A
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
2.（镇江中考）We all hope you can _______（接受） our
invitation and join us in the picnic.
accept
语法跟踪训练
含有情态动词的被动语态
【构成】情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
被动语态
e.g.
Seats in the restaurant must be booked by phone.
Those books needn't be returned to the library today.
—Can the music be heard from a long way away
—Yes, it can. / No, it can't.
Where should this book be put
【拓展】
1. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care of, pay attention to, make fun of, play tricks on等)变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。
e.g. Mandy took good care of her books.
→ Her books were taken good care of by Mandy.
2. 在need, require, worth等后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
e.g. The floor requires cleaning.
= The floor requires to be cleaned.
—Hanfu lovers ______ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese
culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
(2023新疆中考)
A
情态动词表示推测
确定的推测 含义 不确定的推测(可能性依次减弱) 含义
肯定句 must 一定；必定 could＞ may＞might 可能
否定句 can’t 不可能 may not＞ might not 不大
可能
一、情态动词表示推测的情形
需要注意的是can和could也可以用于疑问句中表示推测。
e.g.
They have been working hard all day. They must be tired.
I don't know where she is. She may be in London.
Sam can’t be at home now, for I saw him going shopping just
now.
Don't be so sure. He might not help us this time.
Could my brother go to the library tomorrow morning
二、情态动词表示推测有以下几种结构表示
情态动词+
do/be (表示对现在或者将来的动作或状态推测)
be doing (表示对正在发生的事情推测)
have done (表示对过去发生的事情推测)
e.g. Brian can’t be at home at this time. 　　
Marie might arrive before 5 a.m. 　　
Mr. Hayes must be listening to the radio now.
The door was locked. Victor may have eaten out.
1. — How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A. must B. would C. can D. could
(2023湖北孝感中考)
2. The toy truck _______ belong to lane's little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A. must B. can't C. could
(2023湖南株洲中考)
A
A
3. —Is this red jacket Tony's
—No, it _______ be his. He doesn't like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn't
(2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)
A
注意：
must的否定形式mustn’t不表示推测，表示禁止，意为“千万不要”，语气强烈。如：
John, you mustn’t play football on the street.
We should keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t speak loudly.
情态动词表示推测时的用法
1. must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。如：
The light is off. He must be sleeping.
2. can多用于否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如：
The door is locked. He can’t be at home.
Can the news be true
There could be life on some of the planets.
Don’t swim in the river. Something terrible could happen to you.
3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：
They may not know his address. I’m not sure about that.
She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.
对不同情况的推测
1. 对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+动词原形”。如：
You must be tired after your long walk.
Don’t play with the knife. You could cut yourself.
Our team might win the basketball match.
2. 对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式”。如：
There’s a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.
Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might be working at his office.
1. —Where is Monica I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ______ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
A. must B. need C. can’t
2. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room
—No. It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
3. —Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake
—No, you _____. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
4. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can
C. should D. would
5. The man _____ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. would
C. can D. might
6. —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
7. You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can
C. must D. could
8. —Is that Mr. Zhou
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing. (2018海南)
A. may B. can C. can’t
9. —Are you going to the cinema tonight
—I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must
C. should; should D. might; might
10. —Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It _______ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must
C. should D. will
11. —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
(2018湖北黄石)
A. Should; can’t
B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Could; can’t
12. —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
—It _______ belong to her. _______ is
totally different from this one.
A. mustn’t; Her B. can’t; Her
C. can’t; Hers D. may; Hers
13. Mr. Zhou can’t find his ID card anywhere. It _______ be lost.
A. can’t B. should C. must
14. —Will Karen come to our party
—She hasn’t decided yet. She _______
come.
A. need B. must C. may D. has to
15. —He ______ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
16. —Look! It _______ be David in the
classroom.
—It _______ be him. Because I saw him
in the library a moment ago.
A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. can; can’t D. mustn’t; can
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.—I wonder if this glass is Tom’s.
—It _____ be his. His was broken just now.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. shouldn’t
C
2.—Wow, so many ties! What do you think of this one
—Well, it’s a wise _____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A. chance B. choice C. mind D. agreement
B
3.—Anne, the information you gave is really _____. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable D. interesting
C
4.Children, follow your heart and never let _____ steal your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
5.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets （诗人） describe this season to _____ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
B
6.The doctors and nurses managed _____ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
C
B
7.Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must _____ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to D. come up with
B
8.—What does the sign on the right tell us
—Oh, it tells us that we _____ to stop our cars here.
A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed
C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed
B
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. Jim has been chosen as the l________ of the team because he was experienced in management.
2. For your s________ , please mind your steps when getting off the train.
3. The little girl was c________ alone there. Let's see what happened and give her a hand!
4. Try to be brave and do something your heart tells you to do, or you may r________ not doing it later in life.
eader
afety
rying
egret
5. Lucy became more quiet than usual as soon as she e________ the history museum.
6. When I offered the seat to the old man, he was glad to accept it and e__________ his thanks to me.
7. There is a group in our town, which provides poor children with food and m________ care.
ntered
xpressed
edical
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. If the ___________(policeman) see you driving without a license, you'll have to pay a fine.
2. It was so ________(noise) in the supermarket that I couldn't hear your call.
3. In many countries, _________(smoke) in public places is now against the law.
policemen
noisy
smoking
4. Jim ________(circle) some questions he didn't understand and planned to ask the teacher after class.
5. When he meets difficulties, he always__________(manage) to overcome them.
6. You'd better not talk________to your parents or teachers. It is very impolite. (盲填)
circled
manages
back
B. 语篇提能
Loulan was an ancient city in Xinjiang. It was next to another early city, Dunhuang. 1.____ a natural disaster(灾难) once changed the beautiful city 2.________ a waste land. The disappearance of the ancient city also became one of the 3.________(great) secrets in Chinese history.
Loulan was set up in 176 BC and flourished(繁荣) for 4._____ period of over 800 years. It was like an oasis(绿洲) through a clean river and lying next to a beautiful lake.
But
into
greatest
a
The city had a population of over 14，000 including about 3，000 soldiers. Many people made 5._____(they) living by fishing and hunting. As one of the most important stops on the old Silk Road, the city was a center for 6.________(trade) silks, teas and fruit with the inland.
Around the year 630, a natural disaster hit Loulan. 7.__________ (forest) were broken and flood changed the city into a desert. Today, the weather is terrible. It is quite dry and often 8.________(meet) wind and sandstorms. So among many people, it's also 9.________(know) as the “Death Sea”．
their
trading
Forests
meets
known
Because of the dangerous environment, some scientists lost their 10._________(value) lives in the desert. However, some still found priceless treasures dating back to 10，000 BC～5，000 BC. This area is also named “Treasure Land of the Desert”．
valuable
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Now,I'd like to talk something about “To see is to believe.”
I'm a local reporter. It's my duty 16.__________（search） for
some news that is meaningful.
to search
Recently,we have received many calls and letters 17.______
the villagers. One of 18.______（they） was a mystery. It is said
that someone found a big and strange fish in the lake at night.
The fish had a strange shape that nobody had seen 19._______.
This was a piece of 20._________（value） news which caught
our attention at once. Since then,several 21.________（friend）
and I set up a tent and had been waiting by the lake. For a
long time,we were all very 22._______（sleep）.All of us wanted
from
them
before
valuable
friends
sleepy
to go home to have a good rest. Suddenly,we heard something
from the lake and started to follow the strong 23.______（noisy）
to find the truth. What we had been waiting for 24._______
（final） appeared,and we were very excited. But when we saw
it,we laughed at 25.____ same time,because it was just the
common fish with a big shape. The one who spread the news just
exaggerated（夸大） the fact.
noise
finally
the