八年级上册 Units 7-8-【精品课件】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

(共94张PPT)
Units 7～8
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级上册
paper
pollution
future
in the future
pollute
environment
environmental
planet
earth
plant
part
peace
peaceful
in peace
sea
build
built
building
sky
apartment
space
human
dangerous
danger
already
factory
factories
Japan
Japanese
believe
believable
unbelievable
belief
believe in
disagree
disagree with
agree
agreement
agree with sb.
agree to do sth.
even
shape
fall
fell
fallen
fall down
inside
outside
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
side
probably
during
holiday
word
in a word
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
pour
pour…into…
yogurt/yoghurt
honey
watermelon
spoon
add
add up
finally
salt
salty
sugar
cheese
corn
machine
dig
dug
digging
hole
sandwich
butter
piece
a piece of
traditional
tradition
autumn
celebrate
celebration
prepare
pie
mix
mix sth.with sth.
pepper
fill
be filled with
plate
cover
cover…with…
serve
service
servant
temperature
词汇拓展
1. environment （n.） →_______________ （adj.） 有关环境的；自然环境的
2. peace （n.） →__________ （adj.） 和平的；安宁的
→___________ （adv.） 平静地；安宁地
3. danger （n.） →___________ （adj.） 有危险的；不安全的
→________ （反义词） 安全
4. spoon （n.） →__________ （n.） 一匙；一匙的量
5. salt （n.） →_______ （adj.） 咸的；含盐的
6. tradition （n.） →___________ （adj.） 传统的；惯例的
7. pollute （v.） →__________ （n.） 污染；污染物
environmental
peaceful
peacefully
dangerous
safety
spoonful
salty
traditional
pollution
8. build （v.） →_______ （过去式/过去分词） 建造；建筑
→__________ （n.） 建筑物；建筑
9. believe （v.） →___________ （adj.） 可相信的；可信任的
→_____________ （adj.） 难以置信的；不真实的
10. agree （v.） →___________ （n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意
→__________ （反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
11. fall （v.） →______ （过去式）
→________ （过去分词） 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
12. dig （v.） →______ （过去式/过去分词）
→_________ （现在分词） 掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
13. celebrate （v.） →____________ （n.） 庆祝活动；庆典
building
believable
unbelievable
agreement
disagree
fell
fallen
dug
digging
celebration
built
14. mix （v.） →_________ （n.） 混合；混合物
15. serve （v.） →_________ （n.） 服务；服侍
16. possible （adj.） →__________ （adv.） 可能地；也许；大概
→___________ （n.） 可能；可能性
→____________ （反义词） 不可能的；不可能存在或发生的
17. probable （adj.） →__________ （adv.） 很可能；大概
18. final （adj.） →________ （adv.） 最后；最终
19. simple （adj.） →_________ （adv.） 仅仅；只；不过
20. inside （prep. & adv.） →_________ （反义词） 在外面
21. shake （n.& v.） →________ （过去式）→_________ （过去分词） 摇动；抖动
mixture
service
possibly
possibility
impossible
probably
finally
simply
outside
shook
shaken
D
A
C
B
熟词生义
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
E
D
C
B
A
E
B
C
A
D
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义
6. paper
熟义：(n.) 纸；纸张
生义：
A. n. 试卷 　　　　 B. n. 报纸
C. n. 论文 D. n. 文件；证明
①When he was 24, Cao published(发表) two papers in Nature on May 6th.[2020铁葫任务型阅读] ________
熟词生义
C
生义：
A. n. 试卷 　　　 　B. n. 报纸
C. n. 论文 D. n. 文件；证明
②When Mr.Jiang got home, he would find his private papers were spread all over the floor. [译林牛津九(下)Unit 3 P39] ________
③Make sure you put all the answers on your paper before handing it in.[冀教] ________
④We read today's paper carefully, and we found a piece of moving news on it.________
D
A
B
7. build
熟义：(v.)建筑；建造　(n.)体形；体格；身材
生义：
A. v. 逐渐增强
B. v. 创建；开发
①Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore(探索) the world of music production. [2020泰安阅读B] ________
②With more and more business cooperation(合作), the two countries build up the trust between each other.________
B
A
8. shape
熟义：(n.)外形；形状
(v.)使成为……形状(或样子)
生义：
A. n. 状况；情况　　 　B. v. 决定……的形成
①Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways.[2019葫芦岛任务型阅读]_______
②My grandpa is in good shape for a man of his age.________
B
A
9. cover(绵阳：2018阅读B涉及)
熟义：(v.)遮盖；覆盖　(n.)覆盖物；盖子
生义：
A. v. 包含；涉及　　　　 B. v. 足以支付；够付
C. v. 报道；电视报道　　 D. n. 封面；封皮
E. n. 庇护所
①Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.[2021山西阅读E]________
A
生义：
A. v. 包含；涉及　　　 　B. v. 足以支付；够付
C. v. 报道；电视报道　　 D. n. 封面；封皮
E. n. 庇护所
②The book whose cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. [2020成都选择填空]________
③20 pounds each can not cover the cost of the course. [2018绵阳阅读B]________
D
B
生义：
A. v. 包含；涉及　　　　 B. v. 足以支付；够付
C. v. 报道；电视报道　　 D. n. 封面；封皮
E. n. 庇护所
④The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.[译林牛津八(上)Unit 6 P70]________
⑤This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.
[译林牛津九(上)Unit 6 P80] ________
E　
C
1. ______ ________ 感到厌烦
2. _______ _____ 醒来；叫醒
3. _______ _________ 洗衣服
重点短语
动词短语
get
bored
wake
up
wash
clothes
4. __________ _______ 不同意
5. _______ ____ ______ 参与；发挥作用
6. _______ ______ _______ 拯救地球
7. ______ ____ _________ 度假
8. ______ ________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
9. _______ _____ 寻求；寻找
disagree
with
play
a
part
save
the
earth
take
a
holiday
fall
down
look
for
10. _____ _____/_____ _____ ______ 飞向……
11. ______ _____ 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
12. ______ _______ _____ 和某人住在一起
13. _______ ... ______ ... 把……倒进……
14. ______ _____ 切碎
fly
to
fly
up
into
turn
on
live
with
sb.
pour
into
cut
up
15. ______ ... ______ ______ ________ 切成薄片
cut
into
thin
pieces
16. _______ _____ ________ 在家学习
17. ______ ______ ... _______ ... 从……中取出……
18. _______ ________ _____ 对……表示感谢
study
at
home
take
out
from
give
thanks
for
19. _____ ... _______ ... 用……把……装满
20. _______ ______ _____ _____ 招待某人吃某物
fill
with
serve
sth.
to
sb.
21. ______ ... _____ _______ 把……按顺序放
put
in
order
22. _____ ____ ___________ /_____ ___________ 通过计算机；在电脑上
23. _____ ______ ________ 在未来
24. _____ ______ _______ 百年以后
on
a
computer
on
computers
in
the
future
in
100
years
介词短语
25. ________ _______ ______ _______ 在街对面
26. _____ ______ _______ 在地球上；在世界上
27. _____ _______ _______ 在某些时候；在某种情况下
28. _____ ______ _______ 在这时；此时
29. _____ ____ _______ _____________ 在高温下
30. _____ __________ _______ 用不同的方式
across
from
the
street
on
the
earth
at
some
point
at
this
time
at
a
high
temperature
in
different
ways
31. ________ ________ 太空站；宇宙空间站
34. ____ ______ _______ 一顿大餐
space
station
fruit
salad
32. _______ _______ 水果沙拉
free
time
33. ______ _______ 空闲时间
a
big
meal
名词短语
milk
shake
35. _______ ________ 奶昔
main
dish
36. _______ ______ 主食
37. _______ ______ _______ _______ 多次；反复地
38. __________ _____ 许多；大量
39. ____ ______ _____ 一杯……
40. _________ ______ _________ 再十分钟
41. ______ ____ ______ _____ 半杯……
42. ____ _______ _____ 一片（条/段/块）
43. ______ _____ ______ 一个接一个
over
and
over
again
hundreds
of
a
cup
of
another
ten
minutes
half
a
cup
of
a
piece
of
one
by
one
其他短语
重点句型
1.—Will people use money ___ __________？100年后人们用钱吗？
—No,_____ ______.Everything will ____ _____.不，他们不会。一切
将是免费的。
in
100 years
they
won't
be
free
2.What will the future ____ _____？未来将会是什么样的？
3.Today ______ ____ already robots _________ in factories.现在已
经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
be
like
there
are
working
4.Scientists are now trying to make robots _____ _____ humans
and do ____ ______ things ___ ____ ____.科学家们正尽力让机器人
看起来像人类，并像我们一样做事。
look
like
the
same
as
we
do
5.________，don't _______ ___ _____ some salt.最后不要忘记加一
些盐。
Finally
forget
to
add
6.Now，____ ______ ___ enjoy the rice noodles！现在是享用米线
的时刻了！
7.Everyone should _____ ___ _____ in saving the earth.每个人都应
当尽一份力来拯救地球。
it's
time
to
play
a
part
8.Cities will be ______ _________ and _________.There will be
fewer trees and the environment will be ___ ______ ________.城市
将变得更加拥挤，污染更加严重。树木将会更少，环境将会处于极大
的危险之中。
more
crowded
polluted
in
great
danger
考点透视
1
考点
believe的用法　
考点抢测
1. I believe her ________(be) a great artist in the future. She really has a talent in painting and she works hard.
2. As we all know, the first step to success is to believe ________ yourself.(盲填)
to be
练讲重难点
in　
3. She believes ________ nothing is impossible. She knows she can do well in the speech.(盲填)
4. ________ is believed that the more education you receive, the more chances you will get.(盲填)
that
It　
满分点拨
2
考点
agree的用法　
考点抢测
5. After several days' discussion, the members agreed on _________
(build) a new school in this village.
6. My mother agreed ________(take) me to Sanya for vacation if I can do better in the exam.
7. Our monitor came up with a new idea to travel, and we all agreed ________ him.(盲填)
building
to take
with
8. Finally, the two scientists agreed ________ they would put the new machine into practice the next day.(盲填)
9. 我们同意采取一些积极的措施来减少能源浪费。(一句多译)
①__________________________________________________________(用agree on)
②__________________________________________________________(用agree to)
that
We agreed on taking some active methods to reduce energy waste.
We agreed to take some active methods to reduce energy waste.
满分点拨
注意：agree的名词为agreement，常用短语be in agreement with sb.＝agree with sb.同意某人的观点。
如：The two friends agree with each other on this point.＝The two friends are in agreement with each other on this point. 这两个朋友在这一点上观点一致。
3
考点
辨析fill与full(绵阳：2018.48；宜宾：2019.39)　
考点抢测
10. Don't talk to others when your mouth is filled ________ food.(盲填)
11. The young man does exercise almost every day, so he is always full ________ energy.(盲填)
with　
of
12. 我惊喜地发现冰箱里装满了食物。(一句多译)
①________________________________________________(用be full of)
②_______________________________________________________(用be filled with)
I was surprised to find that the fridge was full of food.
I was surprised to find that the fridge was filled with food.
满分点拨
词汇 词性 含义 搭配
fill (绵阳：2018.48) 动词 (使)充满；装满 fill...with...用……填满(动作)(宜宾：2019.39)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的； 充满的 be full of...充满……(状态)
如：The box is full of cards. ＝ The box is filled with cards. 盒子里装满了卡片。
4
考点
辨析look for, look up, find与find out(绵阳：2017.49)　
考点抢测
13. This morning, I was doing my homework and ___________ a new word in the dictionary. Suddenly, I heard my dog was barking (吠叫). But later, the sound disap peared. I wondered what happened. Then I began to ________ my dog. I ________ it in the kitchen. Beside the dog, there was an empty plate. I realized that I forgot to feed it. But I __________ that in the plate was the cake that my mom left me.
looking up
look for
look for　　look up　　find　　find out
found
found out
满分点拨
语法跟踪训练
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。主要有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better等。
can / could
1. can表示现在或将来的能力，意为“能；会”。could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。如：
Helen can play the piano.
2. can和could都可以表示请求、允许，“可以”。用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用can。如：
—Could / Can you open the window for
me
—Of course I can.
3. can表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态动词be，表示有把握的推测，“不可能是/在”。
could可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测，“可能”。如：
It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only likes playing soccer.
Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives.
may / might
1. may表示请求、许可，“可以”。当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如：
—May I use your mobile phone
—Yes, you may. / No, you can’t /
mustn’t.
2. may和might都可以表示推测，“可能；也许”。might语气不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：
Ella may / might have the book you’re looking for.
must / have to
1. must
“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn’t，“不允许；禁止”。
在回答由must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，“不必”。如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.
—Must I take my shoes away now
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.
must用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词be，表示很有把握的推测，“一定是 / 在”。如：
Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired.
2. have to
“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
Bill has to do several jobs to support his family.
need
“需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。在回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。如：
—Need I drive you home
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
should
“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为shouldn’t，“不应该”。 如：
We shouldn’t waste food.
had better
had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，其否定式是had better not do sth.。如：
You had better go to school by bus. It’s a little far.
1. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room
—No. It ______ be Linda, she has gone to London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. can’t D. mustn’t
C
2. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
3. —Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
— You ______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
A
D
4. —Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
5. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
C
D
6. — Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake
— No, you ______. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
D
7. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they ______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes
C. are coming D. will come
8. If you study hard, you ______ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
A
B
9. —______ I have a talk with you now
—Sorry, I’m quite busy. (2018 四川资阳)
A. Will B. Must
C. May D. Need
10. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown
—No, you ______. You can finish it in two days. (2018 湖北黄冈)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. couldn’t
C
A
11. — _______ I finish my work now
— No, you _______. You can do it
later. A. May; needn’t
B. Must; don’t have to
C. Can, couldn’t
B
一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next …, in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如：
They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
We will / shall know the result soon.
Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time
句式结构
肯定句：
主语 + will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他.
否定句：
主语+ will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Will/Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他
其他一些表示一般将来时的情况
be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：
I am going to be a policeman when I grow up.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
2. 现在进行时
表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如：
Mom is going shopping this evening.
My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning.
3. 一般现在时
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如：
The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it
Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如：
I’ll call you when our teacher comes back.
If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football.
1. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting
in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited
C. will attend, invites
(2023四川达州中考)
2. I've just got two tickets! I to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
（2023江西中考）
A
C
3. — The car will not start. What can I do
— Don’t worry. Tom and I _______ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
（2023湖北武汉中考）
4. I _______ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
(2023河北中考)
D
D
5. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
A
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,武汉）The idiom （成语） “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ____ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
C
2.（2021,贵港）—What happened to Robert
—He ____ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
A
3.（2021，武汉）The official newspaper ____ the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
D
4.（2021，荆州）—What’s your ____ about the result of our school’s basketball match
—I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction
5.Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
C
6.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ____ to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
B
B
7.—Mum, there aren’t ____ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy __.
—OK. Let’s go.
A.some;any
B.any;some
C.any;any
8.If you take this train, you ____ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. had arrived
C
B
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and produce less p__________．　
2. Before going abroad for a h________， it is necessary to know some places of interest that are worth visiting.
3. This article is difficult because there are many new w________ in it.
4. I'm going to have a part time job d________ the summer vacation. I think we students shouldn't always depend on our parents.
ollution
oliday
ords
uring
5. The amusement park will open on June 16th. But the tickets for the first day have a__________ been sold out.
6. In order to p________ some flowers, my father is going to dig some holes in the garden.
7. It's d___________ for drivers to drplantive for more than three hours without taking a break.
8. Now some people cut down forests for money. This will lead to less and less ________ /spe s/ for wildlife.
lready
lant
angerous
space
9. Please ________ /f l/ the bottle with water, David. It is nearly empty.
10. The bridge was ________(建造) over the river five years ago, and it made the local students go to school conveniently.
fill
built
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Anna is my best friend, she likes collecting cards in different ________(shape)and colors.
2. Thanks to these _____________(machine), workers in the factory work for less hours every day.
3. I will work hard to be a doctor for I hope the poor can have a _________(peace) and healthy life.
shapes
machines
peaceful
4. Mother's day is coming. Julia looks forward to buying flowers and ___________(celebrate) it for her mother.
5. I was tired after a long trip, so I ________(fall) asleep quickly
last night.
6. I plan to go hiking with my friends this weekend, but my parents ________(agree) with it.
7. Swimming is _________(probable) the best form of exercise you
can get.
celebrating
fell
disagree
probably
8. Our teacher is very patient and always teaches us knowledge over ________ over again.(盲填)
9. I turned ________ the computer so that I could find out more information about my study.(盲填)
10. A smile, a helping hand or a kind word are all around, if you look ________ it.(盲填)
and
on
for
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自Evan Moor Daily Reading Comprehension Grade 5)
学做三明治
Yesterday was really worth remembering. It's my grandfather's 1. ___________(seventy) birthday. I made him a cheese sandwich by hand. At the beginning, I thought it would be 2. ____________(possible) for me to finish the task because I've never had made a sandwich before. However, I made it in the end.
seventieth
impossible
In the morning, I bought some cheese, several 3. ________(piece) of bread and some butter from the supermarket. After going home, I started making the sandwich. I added 4._________ little butter in a bowl first. Then I put the cheese 5. ___________ the bread. After the preparation, it was time to get cooking. I cooked the sandwich over medium heat 6. ________ the cheese began to melt(融化). The melted cheese would also close any vegetables that I have added inside. In the last step, I had to put all the seasonings(调料) into a cup and then 7. _____________(mix) them together.
pieces
a
on
until
mixed/mix
What I did next was 8. ________________(shake) the cup to mix the seasonings well. The last thing I did was to add it on the sandwich. 9. ________(final), a delicious sandwich was finished. When my grandfather saw it, he praised 10. _________(I). I love him so much because he always showed his kindness to me. With his encouragement, I believed I could do well in everything.
to shake/shaking
Finally
me