八年级上册 Units 3-4-【精品课件】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册 Units 3-4-【精品课件】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 08:23:03 | ||
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(共113张PPT)
Units 3～4
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级上册
1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
outgoing
both
3. ____________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
5. ____________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
7. ____________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
8. ____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
quietly
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
simple
9. _________ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
10. ________ adj. 必需的；必要的
11. ________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
12. ________ v. 感动；触摸
13. ________ v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
14. ________ adj. 最初的；最早的
15. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
16. ________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
17. _________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
laugh
necessary
reach
share
primary
touch
close
creative
army
18. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
19. _________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
20. _________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
21. _________ v. & n. 打算；计划
22. _________ v. & n. 希望
23. _________ n. 文化；文明
crowded
mind
everybody
plan
hope
culture
24. _________ modal v. 可能；可以
25. _________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
26. _________ adj. 普通的；常见的
27. _________ adj. 著名的；出名的
28. _________ v. 出现
29. _________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
30. _________ n. 镜子
31. _________ n. 小孩；年轻人
might
main
common
ready
famous
appear
mirror
kid
32. _________ n. 成绩等级；评分等级
33. _________ modal v. 应该；应当；可以
34. _________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
35. _________ n. 手
36. _________ n. 内心；心脏
37. _________ n. 现实；事实
38. _________ n. 手臂；上肢
grade
should
saying
hand
heart
fact
arm
39. ___________ n. 信息；消息
40. ___________ n. (=theatre) 戏院；剧场
41. ___________ n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
42. ___________ n. 银幕；屏幕
43. ___________ n. 票；入场卷
44. ___________ n. 歌；歌曲
45. ___________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
46. ___________ n. 记者
information
theater
seat
screen
ticket
song
carefully
reporter
47. ___________ adj. 新鲜的；清新的
48. ___________ n. 接待；服务
49. ___________ n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物50. ___________ n. 天资；天赋
51. ___________ n. 魔术师
52. ___________ n. 作用；职能；角色
53. ___________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
54. ___________ n. 奖；奖品；资金
55. ___________ n. 实例；范例
fresh
service
meal
talent
magician
role
winner
prize
example
56. ___________ v. 发生；出现
57. ___________ n. 笑话；玩笑
58. ___________ n. 行动
59. ___________ n. 动画片；卡通片
60. ___________ n. 原因；理由
happen
joke
action
cartoon
reason
1. __________ adj. 好的；优质的
__________ adj.&adv. 较好的(的);更好的(地)
2. __________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
__________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3. __________ v. 比赛；竞赛
__________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
4. __________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
__________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
good
better
loudly
loud
competition
compete
clearly
clear
5. __________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
6. __________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
__________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
7. __________ adj. 真实的；真的
__________ adv. 真正；确实
8. __________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
__________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
win
winner
talented
talent
truly
true
won
serious
seriously
9. __________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
__________ adj. 小心的
__________ adv. 小心地；谨慎地
__________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
care
10. __________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
11. __________ adj. 相像的；类似的
__________ n. 相似；类似
break
similar
similarity
broke
broken
careful
carefully
careless
12. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
__________ v. 使舒适 n. 舒适感，安慰
__________ adv. 舒服地
13. __________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
__________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
14. __________ v. 选择；挑选
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
16. __________ adj. 坏的；质量差的
__________ adj.&adv. 更差(的); 更坏(的); 更糟(的)
__________ adj.&adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
17. __________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
worst
bad
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
15. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
__________ 反义词 adj. 富有的
poor
rich
19. __________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者
__________ n. 男演员
__________ n. 女演员
20. __________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
__________ adj. 美丽的
__________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
18. __________ n. 电影
__________ 同义词
film
movie
21. _________ v. 讨论；商量
_________ n. 讨论；商量
22. _________ v. 预料；期待
_________ adj. 预料的
23. _________ v. 提供；给
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
give
gave
given
expect
expected
discussion
discuss
24. _________ adj. 幸运的
_________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
_________ adv. 幸运地
_________ n. 幸运，运气
25. _________ v. 失去；丢失
_________ 过去式/过去分词
26. _________ v. 忍受；站立
_________ 过去式/过去分词
luckily
lose
lost
unlucky
lucky
luck
stand
stood
27. __________ v. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
__________ n. 教育
educate
educational
education
28. __________ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
__________ n. 意义；重要性
meaningless
meaning
29. __________ v. 开始变得；变成
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
30. __________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
__________ n. 成功
became
become
become
success
successful
1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. _________________ 动作片
4. _________________ 善于倾听的人
5. _________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
6. _________________ 等等
7. _________________ 全世界
8. _________________ 只要；既然
9. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. ______________ 在……方面有才能
13. ______________ 是……的职责；由……决定
14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
12. ______________ 使显现；使表现出
13. ______________ 关心；在意
14. ______________ 接近
15. ______________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
break one’s arm
bring out
care about
close to
come out
16. _______________ 舒适的座位
17. _______________ 干得好
18. _______________ 装扮；乔装打扮
19. _______________ 面对危险
20. _______________ 查明；弄清
21. _______________ 例如
22. _______________ 取得好成绩
23. ______________________对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
24. _________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
25. _________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
26. _________________ 寻找；寻求
27. _________________ 从……中学到了很多
28. _________________ 交朋友
29. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
30. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响
31. _________________ 小学
32. _________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
33. ______________ 肥皂剧
34. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
35. ______________ 代替；替换
36. ______________ 认真对待……
37. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
38. ______________ 使你感动
39. ______________和……相同；与……一致
40. _____________ 尽力；竭尽全力
41. _____________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk /talent show
touch your heart
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
both, either, neither, all 与 none
表示两者 both (两者)都; both...and... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either (两者中的)任意一个; either...or...或者……或者……连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither (两者)都不；neither...nor... 既不……也不……
连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
表示三者或三者以上 all (三者或三者以上)都
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
none (三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定
none of 作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
1) —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—_______ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
（2023新疆中考）
B
2) —I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
— . Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
(2022四川遂宁中考)
3) —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
(2022湖北武汉)
B
B
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
loudly/loud/aloud
词条 含义及用法
loudly adv. 与用作副词的loud 同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loud adj. & adv. “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”，用作副词，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且放在这些动词之后。
aloud adv. 多指“让人听得见”，并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。
用loud/loudly/aloud完成句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text _______.
2) The bell on the wall _______ rang and everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3) The kids laughed _______________.
4) Linda sings in a _______ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud/loudly/aloud
loud
If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
(2023天津中考)
B
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
win/beat/lose
词条 用法
win win+ match, competition, game, medal, prize, war …
赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./ a team 打败(人、球队、对手等)，完全服输
lose lose+事物(game/match/prize/war…); lose to sb. 输给某人
用win/beat/lose完成句子。
1) I am sure you can ______ the speech competition.
2) We don’t know whether Class One ______ Class Five in the last match.
3) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he ______ the race.
4) Jerry ______ to Li Hua in yesterday’s ping pong match.
win
won
beat
lost
4. though
adv. 不过；可是；然而
作副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
作连词时，引导让步状语从句，可与although互换，也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
完成句子。
1) 这是件艰难的工作，可是我还是喜欢它。
It's hard work, _____________________________________.
2) 她虽然累了，但她还是继续跑。
She still kept on running, ____________________________.
though / although she was tired
I enjoy it, though / but I enjoy it
________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
(2023福建中考)
C
5. reach vi. 伸手
reach for ... 伸手去拿……，够到……
vt. 到达；抵达 后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
【链接】
arrive和get也有“到达”之意，但它们作不及物动词用，后面接地点名词时，要用：
arrive in+表示大地点的名词(如国家、城市等)
arrive at + 表示小地点的名词(如村庄、商店等)
get to+ 地点名词(大小地点都可以)。
完成句子。
1) 我们最终在天黑前到达了那个小镇。
We finally _______________________________________ before dark.
2) 格林先生伸手够到电话，迅速拨打了110。
Mr. Green _____________________________ and quickly dialed 110.
reached for the phone
reached / arrived in / got to that small town
It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
A
6. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
n. 休息
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障
break away 摆脱，逃脱
break out 爆发
【归纳】break短语
—The computer is working again!
—It _________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
(2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头)
broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke away
A
7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。
1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s.
2) The two cars are similar only ________ color.
to
in
3) 单项选择
—Jim and I share________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
（2022安徽中考）
C
8. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
反义词：far adj. 副词：closely
close to 离……近(反义短语：far from 离……远)
adj. 亲密的
v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等；不营业；不开放 反义词：open v.
close down 关闭；倒闭
close
将下列汉语句子译为英语。
1) 这家店早上8点开门，下午5点关门。
_______________________________________________
2) 别关窗户。
_______________________________________________
3) 我们学校靠近警察局。
_______________________________________________
4) 我有许多亲密的朋友。
_______________________________________________
The shop opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm.
Don’t close the window.
Our school is close to the police station.
I have lots of close friends.
9. choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选
常用结构有：
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose between A and B 从A和B之间做出选择
choose ... from ... 从……中选择……
choose ... as / for ... 选择……作为……
choose的名词形式是choice。
常用短语有：
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice 别无选择
完成句子。
1) 她不得不在家庭和事业之间做出选择。
She had to _______ _______ _______ between family and career.
2) 上周我们选择乘飞机去北京。
We _______ _______ _______ to Beijing by plane last week.
3) Linda从这些书中挑选了三本去看。
Linda _______ three books _______ these books to read.
make a choice
chose to go
chose from
动词填空
Yesterday, my Granddad _________ (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.
(2023山东威海中考)
chose
10. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody somebody anybody nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 某人；有人，肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 任何人，否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody 任何人都不，=not…anybody
2) —Is ______ here
—Yes. We are all ready. (2021江苏宿迁)
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
C
1) Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
(2023辽宁营口中考)
C
11. give v. 提供；给
后接双宾语时，可构成give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.结构。
【链接】
和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有show (给……看)，teach (教)， tell (告诉)，sell (出售)， buy (购买)，get (去取)，find (找到)等。其用法如下：
① show / teach / tell / sell sb. sth. 或 show / teach / tell / sell sth. to sb.
② buy / get / find sb. sth. 或 buy / get / find sth. for sb.
汉译英。
1) 我把我的电话号码给了Linda。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2) 我给你买个冰激凌吧！
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I gave Linda my telephone number. / I gave my telephone number to Linda.
Let me buy you an ice-cream. / Let me buy an ice-cream for you.
give, provide与offer
词条 含义及用法 结构
give 供给，给出或因别人需要而给。 give sb. sth.＝
give sth. to sb.
provide 供给，给予。含有“免费供给”之意。 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出，提供。强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.＝
offer sth. to sb.
根据句意选择give, offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。
1) Parents always try to ________ a comfortable environment
for their children.
2) Our friends ________ rooms and some delicious foods to us
yesterday.
3) We will ________ the foreign friends a warm welcome.
offered
provide
give
It’s parents’ job to _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home _______ their children. (2021湖北黄石)
A. support; with B. offer; with
C. give; for D. provide; for
D
12. stand v. 忍受；站立
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观
stand for 代表；支持
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色
stand
根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) The little girl is standing behind the door.
_______________________________________________
2) I can’t stand the noisy music.
_______________________________________________
3) What does FBI stand for
_______________________________________________
4) There stands a bottle on the table.
_______________________________________________
那个小女孩正站在门后。
我忍受不了吵闹的音乐。
FBI代表什么？
桌子上放着/有一个瓶子。
2) —Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. look for D. stand for
(2021贵州铜仁)
D
1) — What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________
“Communist Party of China”.
A. search for B. look for C. stand for
(2023四川乐山中考)
C
13. hope v. & n. 希望
expect, wish, hope 与 look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生。
① expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
② expect ＋ that 从句 期望……
③ be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
词(组) 含义及用法
wish 希望。后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。
① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
② wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
③ wish＋从句 希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 希望，更多地表达一种情感。
① hope to do sth. 希望做某事
② hope＋ that 从句 希望……
③ I hope so. 希望如此。
④ hope for sth. 希望发生某种情况或得到某物
look forward to 盼望，期待。常表示期望或向往某物或做某事。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
完成句子。
1) 我希望你喜欢这些花。
I hope ______________ the flowers.
2) 在干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
After the dry weather, everyone _____________________.
3) 我们希望能在两点左右到达。
We _____________________ around two.
4) 我想我明天不忙，至少我希望不忙。
I don't think I'm busy tomorrow, or at least ______________.
you like
hopes for rain
hope to arrive
I hope not
14. happen v. 发生；出现
happen/take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen (1)“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。 (2)happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于： sb.+ happen(s)/happened to do sth.， sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. It happen(s)/happened + that happen是不及物动词，take place为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。
take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示 “举行”；也可指事件“发生”。
根据句意选用happen或take place的适当形式填空。
1) A terrible car accident __________ last night.
2) What __________ to your brother this morning
3) The party will __________ on Friday evening.
happened
take place
happened
15. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
词组 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名，后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。
be famous to 为……所熟知，+人 =be well-known to
用适当的介词完成句子。
1) The town is famous _____ its hot springs.
2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher.
3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor.
4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in China.
for
as
for
to
As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
(2023黑龙江绥化)
A
16. become v. 开始变得；变成
表示一种变化过程，后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式 为became。
【链接】
be也可用作系动词，意为“是；在”，表示一种静态的结果，其过去式为was / were。
汉译英。
1) 昨天天很热，但今天天变冷了。
________________________________________________
2) Peter 最终成为了一名医生。
________________________________________________
It was very hot yesterday, but it became cold today.
Peter became a doctor in the end.
如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。（翻译句子）
(2023山东威海中考)
These days / Now it is / has been / has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
1. care about 关心；在意
care for 喜欢；照看
take care=be careful 当心；小心
take care of=look after 照顾，站看
句子翻译（2023江苏扬州）
我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然
as far as 远至……，就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样；也，还
【拓展】as…as
完成句子。
1) 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As ________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come true.
2) 王先生和他的妻子及女儿将去长城。
Mr. Wang, _________ his wife and daughter is going to the Great Wall.
3) ________ I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
4) She’ll write to me ________ she gets there.
long
as well as
As far as
as soon as
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；创作，编写
make up from 由……制作/做成
make (it) up (with sb.) 与某人和解或和好
make oneself / sb. up 为自己/某人化妆
make up
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
turn up 出现，到场
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎；剁碎
up
1) In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
(2022浙江温州中考)
2) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you _______ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
(2022四川广元中考)
A
D
4. find out 查明；弄清
find out/ find/ look for/ search
词(组) 不同点 相同点
find out 查明；弄清，指通过观察、探索或调研之后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。 都与“找”有关
find 发现；找到，强调寻找的结果。
词(组) 不同点 相同点
look for 寻找，强调找的过程，其后接要寻找的人或物。 都与“找”有关
search 搜（身）或在某地搜寻。 search for sth.仔细寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜某人身寻找某物 search some place for sth.在某地搜寻某物
根据句子或对话意思选用look for, search, search for, search ... for, find和find out填空。
1) —Lily can’t ________ her dictionary. Did you see it anywhere,
Sam
—No, I didn’t see it.
2) The boy is ________________________ his basketball in the
classroom.
3) Sally wanted to ________ why the flowers all died.
find
looking for / searching for
find out
4) The man asked his son to ________ what time the train
leaves.
5) We _______ the room for hours, but couldn’t _______
the book.
6) The Greens ________ the forest ________ their missing
dog.
find out
searched
find
searched for
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
2. What do you think of talk show
表示“某人觉得……怎么样？”问句有：
What do/does … think of + n./pron./v.-ing
How do/does… like…
What do/does…think about…
How do/does…feel about…
答语
肯定：It’s wonderful or fantastic. / Sounds great.
/ Pretty good. / I love them/it. …
否定：It’s boring. / I can’t stand them/it.
I don’t/doesn’t like them/it. …
形容词和副词的等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
用法 例句
倍数 + as + 原级 + as ……是……的几倍 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many... + as ……和……一样多 John earns as much money as his elder brother.
as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 像……一样…… He is as busy as a bee.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词
的比较级。如：
It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
比较级 + of the two 两者中较…… He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍…… The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
Which / Who + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Which subject is easier, math or English
3. 最高级的判断
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。如：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
1. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
（2023四川成都中考）
2. Xu Mengtao is one of the _______ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
（2023湖南怀化中考）
C
C
3. China is one of ______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
（2023云南中考）
4. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is _______ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
（2023江西中考）
D
B
5. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
（2023江苏扬州中考）
6. — Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few
minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A. more quietly B. more slowly
C. less carefully
(2023四川凉山中考)
C
B
7. ChatGPT can make a plan _________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
(2023辽宁营口中考)
8. ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the be
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
D
A
动词不定式
动词不定式有两种：一种是带to的不定式，即to+动词原形；一种是不带to的不定式，即动词原形。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not (to)+动词原形”。
本单元，我们主要复习动词不定式作宾语的情况。
不定式作宾语
1. 巧记用不定式作宾语的动词
想要，忘记，拒绝 (want, forget, refuse)；
需要，努力，学习 (need, try, learn)；
喜欢，同意，帮助 (like, agree, help)；
希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
3. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I find it difficult to read English stories.
4. 一些固定用法或句型：
had better (not) do sth. would rather do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Why not do sth. ＝Why don't you do sth.
Could/Would/Will you please (not) do sth.
【注意】
对于to要特别注意，它既可作动词不定式符号，也可作介词。如果是介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。初中阶段常见to作介词的短语有：
hold on to 坚持；抓住 stick to 坚持
take to 开始从事 look up to 敬仰；尊敬
be/get/become used to 习惯 lead to 导致；通向
look forward to 盼望；期待 pay attention to 注意
1. — What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely
panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
(2023四川泸州中考)
2. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
(2023天津中考)
D
D
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,安徽）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ____ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
C
2.（2021,东营）Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ____.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
A
3.（2021,南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ____ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
D
4.（2021，黄冈）—What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
—We’re learning to sing the ____ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
A
5.It’s dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
D
6.—To the students, what should the teacher ____ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
C
7.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ____ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
8.The English Speech Competition ____ the best in her.As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
D
C
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. Our class finally got the first p________ in the sports meeting after we trained hard together.
2. The foreigners don't like to talk about their personal i___________ while having a conversation.
3. I met a terrible accident yesterday. The driver was hurt s_________ and some parts of the cars even fell onto the ground.
rize
nformation
eriously
4. James b________ his leg by accident because of his carelessness last week and has to stay in hospital now.
5. Nowadays b________ the old and the young like to give out and receive money on mobile phones.
6. Don't be afraid to ask for help from your teachers. Actually it's a p________ good way for learning.
7. People with s________ interests and common habits might be easier to be good friends.
roke
oth
retty
imilar
8. All you need for running are some c____________ clothes and a pair of running shoes.
9. Sitting in the front of the ________ /skri：n/ for too long is unhealthy. It's bad for your eyes.
10. You won't see the beautiful views unless you ________ /ri：t / the top of the mountain.
11. It's ___________(必需的) to learn about the importance of washing hands before meals to keep healthy.
omfortable
screen
reach
necessary
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. With the development of apps and websites, it's getting convenient
to book train ________(ticket) online.
2. Two students in our class attended the writing competition and got great ________(grade)．
3. My English teacher asked me to read the text ________ (loud) in class yesterday.
tickets
grades
loudly
4. The movie Forrest Gump ________(touch) me a lot. I learned that everyone has his or her own gift.
5. Most of the time, we should make our own decisions. After all, no one knows us ________(well) than ourselves.
6. Last week, our class played against another school. Their players run ________(fast) than ours.
7. As children, we should learn to understand and care __________ our parents.(盲填)
touched
better
faster
about/for
8. ________ long as you put your heart into what you do, you will complete it successfully sooner or later.(盲填)
9. My brother is very clever. He can always work out all kinds ________ problems he meets in daily life.(盲填)
As
of
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自Treasures)
坚持做自己
When I studied in a middle school, I loved to make others laugh. I would like to be an 1.________(act) who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not 2.________(talent)in it.
When I heard about the school's talent show, I decided to take part 3.________ it. But when some of the students knew that, they laughed at 4.________(I). I felt very sad and wanted to give up.
actress
talented
in
me
5. ________ I remembered how much my friends liked my jokes. So I still decided to prepare for 6. ________ talent show. I practiced hard. Finally, I 7.________(win) the first prize in the show! From then on, I continued working towards my goal 8. ________(happy). Later, I got more and more 9.________(chance) to perform, and I was even invited to act in movies.
I think I got the 10. ________(good) job in the world. And I will keep on doing what I love. If you have your own dreams, stick to them and don't care about what others think about you.
But
the
won
happily
chances
best
Some of the players are rich, some are poor. Some are policemen, and some are 4._______(doctor). Many of them become good friends because of the sport.
Peter, a jobless man, even 5.____________(become) a fireman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and 6.________(buy) food and drinks for other players. This is a way for 7.______(he) to show his thanks though he doesn't have lots of money.
doctors
became
buys
him
Most people come to the park 8. ________ 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon. Some players stay late and they may leave until 9：00 or 10：00. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. As 9.________ popular ball game in the world, it makes people much 10.________(close) to each other. It also increases people's love for life.
from
a
closer
Units 3～4
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级上册
1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
outgoing
both
3. ____________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
5. ____________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
7. ____________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
8. ____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
quietly
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
simple
9. _________ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
10. ________ adj. 必需的；必要的
11. ________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
12. ________ v. 感动；触摸
13. ________ v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
14. ________ adj. 最初的；最早的
15. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
16. ________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
17. _________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
laugh
necessary
reach
share
primary
touch
close
creative
army
18. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
19. _________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
20. _________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
21. _________ v. & n. 打算；计划
22. _________ v. & n. 希望
23. _________ n. 文化；文明
crowded
mind
everybody
plan
hope
culture
24. _________ modal v. 可能；可以
25. _________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
26. _________ adj. 普通的；常见的
27. _________ adj. 著名的；出名的
28. _________ v. 出现
29. _________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
30. _________ n. 镜子
31. _________ n. 小孩；年轻人
might
main
common
ready
famous
appear
mirror
kid
32. _________ n. 成绩等级；评分等级
33. _________ modal v. 应该；应当；可以
34. _________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
35. _________ n. 手
36. _________ n. 内心；心脏
37. _________ n. 现实；事实
38. _________ n. 手臂；上肢
grade
should
saying
hand
heart
fact
arm
39. ___________ n. 信息；消息
40. ___________ n. (=theatre) 戏院；剧场
41. ___________ n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
42. ___________ n. 银幕；屏幕
43. ___________ n. 票；入场卷
44. ___________ n. 歌；歌曲
45. ___________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
46. ___________ n. 记者
information
theater
seat
screen
ticket
song
carefully
reporter
47. ___________ adj. 新鲜的；清新的
48. ___________ n. 接待；服务
49. ___________ n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物50. ___________ n. 天资；天赋
51. ___________ n. 魔术师
52. ___________ n. 作用；职能；角色
53. ___________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
54. ___________ n. 奖；奖品；资金
55. ___________ n. 实例；范例
fresh
service
meal
talent
magician
role
winner
prize
example
56. ___________ v. 发生；出现
57. ___________ n. 笑话；玩笑
58. ___________ n. 行动
59. ___________ n. 动画片；卡通片
60. ___________ n. 原因；理由
happen
joke
action
cartoon
reason
1. __________ adj. 好的；优质的
__________ adj.&adv. 较好的(的);更好的(地)
2. __________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
__________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3. __________ v. 比赛；竞赛
__________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
4. __________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
__________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
good
better
loudly
loud
competition
compete
clearly
clear
5. __________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
6. __________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
__________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
7. __________ adj. 真实的；真的
__________ adv. 真正；确实
8. __________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
__________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
win
winner
talented
talent
truly
true
won
serious
seriously
9. __________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
__________ adj. 小心的
__________ adv. 小心地；谨慎地
__________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
care
10. __________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
11. __________ adj. 相像的；类似的
__________ n. 相似；类似
break
similar
similarity
broke
broken
careful
carefully
careless
12. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
__________ v. 使舒适 n. 舒适感，安慰
__________ adv. 舒服地
13. __________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
__________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
14. __________ v. 选择；挑选
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
16. __________ adj. 坏的；质量差的
__________ adj.&adv. 更差(的); 更坏(的); 更糟(的)
__________ adj.&adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
17. __________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
worst
bad
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
15. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
__________ 反义词 adj. 富有的
poor
rich
19. __________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者
__________ n. 男演员
__________ n. 女演员
20. __________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
__________ adj. 美丽的
__________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
18. __________ n. 电影
__________ 同义词
film
movie
21. _________ v. 讨论；商量
_________ n. 讨论；商量
22. _________ v. 预料；期待
_________ adj. 预料的
23. _________ v. 提供；给
_________ 过去式
_________ 过去分词
give
gave
given
expect
expected
discussion
discuss
24. _________ adj. 幸运的
_________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
_________ adv. 幸运地
_________ n. 幸运，运气
25. _________ v. 失去；丢失
_________ 过去式/过去分词
26. _________ v. 忍受；站立
_________ 过去式/过去分词
luckily
lose
lost
unlucky
lucky
luck
stand
stood
27. __________ v. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
__________ n. 教育
educate
educational
education
28. __________ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
__________ n. 意义；重要性
meaningless
meaning
29. __________ v. 开始变得；变成
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
30. __________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
__________ n. 成功
became
become
become
success
successful
1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. _________________ 动作片
4. _________________ 善于倾听的人
5. _________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
6. _________________ 等等
7. _________________ 全世界
8. _________________ 只要；既然
9. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. ______________ 在……方面有才能
13. ______________ 是……的职责；由……决定
14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
12. ______________ 使显现；使表现出
13. ______________ 关心；在意
14. ______________ 接近
15. ______________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
break one’s arm
bring out
care about
close to
come out
16. _______________ 舒适的座位
17. _______________ 干得好
18. _______________ 装扮；乔装打扮
19. _______________ 面对危险
20. _______________ 查明；弄清
21. _______________ 例如
22. _______________ 取得好成绩
23. ______________________对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
24. _________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
25. _________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
26. _________________ 寻找；寻求
27. _________________ 从……中学到了很多
28. _________________ 交朋友
29. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
30. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响
31. _________________ 小学
32. _________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
33. ______________ 肥皂剧
34. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
35. ______________ 代替；替换
36. ______________ 认真对待……
37. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
38. ______________ 使你感动
39. ______________和……相同；与……一致
40. _____________ 尽力；竭尽全力
41. _____________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk /talent show
touch your heart
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
both, either, neither, all 与 none
表示两者 both (两者)都; both...and... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either (两者中的)任意一个; either...or...或者……或者……连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither (两者)都不；neither...nor... 既不……也不……
连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
表示三者或三者以上 all (三者或三者以上)都
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
none (三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定
none of 作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
1) —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—_______ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
（2023新疆中考）
B
2) —I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
— . Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
(2022四川遂宁中考)
3) —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
(2022湖北武汉)
B
B
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
loudly/loud/aloud
词条 含义及用法
loudly adv. 与用作副词的loud 同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loud adj. & adv. “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”，用作副词，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且放在这些动词之后。
aloud adv. 多指“让人听得见”，并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。
用loud/loudly/aloud完成句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text _______.
2) The bell on the wall _______ rang and everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3) The kids laughed _______________.
4) Linda sings in a _______ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud/loudly/aloud
loud
If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
(2023天津中考)
B
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
win/beat/lose
词条 用法
win win+ match, competition, game, medal, prize, war …
赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./ a team 打败(人、球队、对手等)，完全服输
lose lose+事物(game/match/prize/war…); lose to sb. 输给某人
用win/beat/lose完成句子。
1) I am sure you can ______ the speech competition.
2) We don’t know whether Class One ______ Class Five in the last match.
3) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he ______ the race.
4) Jerry ______ to Li Hua in yesterday’s ping pong match.
win
won
beat
lost
4. though
adv. 不过；可是；然而
作副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
作连词时，引导让步状语从句，可与although互换，也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
完成句子。
1) 这是件艰难的工作，可是我还是喜欢它。
It's hard work, _____________________________________.
2) 她虽然累了，但她还是继续跑。
She still kept on running, ____________________________.
though / although she was tired
I enjoy it, though / but I enjoy it
________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
(2023福建中考)
C
5. reach vi. 伸手
reach for ... 伸手去拿……，够到……
vt. 到达；抵达 后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
【链接】
arrive和get也有“到达”之意，但它们作不及物动词用，后面接地点名词时，要用：
arrive in+表示大地点的名词(如国家、城市等)
arrive at + 表示小地点的名词(如村庄、商店等)
get to+ 地点名词(大小地点都可以)。
完成句子。
1) 我们最终在天黑前到达了那个小镇。
We finally _______________________________________ before dark.
2) 格林先生伸手够到电话，迅速拨打了110。
Mr. Green _____________________________ and quickly dialed 110.
reached for the phone
reached / arrived in / got to that small town
It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
A
6. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
n. 休息
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障
break away 摆脱，逃脱
break out 爆发
【归纳】break短语
—The computer is working again!
—It _________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
(2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头)
broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke away
A
7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。
1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s.
2) The two cars are similar only ________ color.
to
in
3) 单项选择
—Jim and I share________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
（2022安徽中考）
C
8. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
反义词：far adj. 副词：closely
close to 离……近(反义短语：far from 离……远)
adj. 亲密的
v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等；不营业；不开放 反义词：open v.
close down 关闭；倒闭
close
将下列汉语句子译为英语。
1) 这家店早上8点开门，下午5点关门。
_______________________________________________
2) 别关窗户。
_______________________________________________
3) 我们学校靠近警察局。
_______________________________________________
4) 我有许多亲密的朋友。
_______________________________________________
The shop opens at 8:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm.
Don’t close the window.
Our school is close to the police station.
I have lots of close friends.
9. choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选
常用结构有：
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose between A and B 从A和B之间做出选择
choose ... from ... 从……中选择……
choose ... as / for ... 选择……作为……
choose的名词形式是choice。
常用短语有：
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice 别无选择
完成句子。
1) 她不得不在家庭和事业之间做出选择。
She had to _______ _______ _______ between family and career.
2) 上周我们选择乘飞机去北京。
We _______ _______ _______ to Beijing by plane last week.
3) Linda从这些书中挑选了三本去看。
Linda _______ three books _______ these books to read.
make a choice
chose to go
chose from
动词填空
Yesterday, my Granddad _________ (choose) mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.
(2023山东威海中考)
chose
10. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody somebody anybody nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 某人；有人，肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 任何人，否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody 任何人都不，=not…anybody
2) —Is ______ here
—Yes. We are all ready. (2021江苏宿迁)
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
C
1) Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
(2023辽宁营口中考)
C
11. give v. 提供；给
后接双宾语时，可构成give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.结构。
【链接】
和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有show (给……看)，teach (教)， tell (告诉)，sell (出售)， buy (购买)，get (去取)，find (找到)等。其用法如下：
① show / teach / tell / sell sb. sth. 或 show / teach / tell / sell sth. to sb.
② buy / get / find sb. sth. 或 buy / get / find sth. for sb.
汉译英。
1) 我把我的电话号码给了Linda。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2) 我给你买个冰激凌吧！
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I gave Linda my telephone number. / I gave my telephone number to Linda.
Let me buy you an ice-cream. / Let me buy an ice-cream for you.
give, provide与offer
词条 含义及用法 结构
give 供给，给出或因别人需要而给。 give sb. sth.＝
give sth. to sb.
provide 供给，给予。含有“免费供给”之意。 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出，提供。强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.＝
offer sth. to sb.
根据句意选择give, offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。
1) Parents always try to ________ a comfortable environment
for their children.
2) Our friends ________ rooms and some delicious foods to us
yesterday.
3) We will ________ the foreign friends a warm welcome.
offered
provide
give
It’s parents’ job to _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home _______ their children. (2021湖北黄石)
A. support; with B. offer; with
C. give; for D. provide; for
D
12. stand v. 忍受；站立
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观
stand for 代表；支持
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色
stand
根据所讲内容将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
1) The little girl is standing behind the door.
_______________________________________________
2) I can’t stand the noisy music.
_______________________________________________
3) What does FBI stand for
_______________________________________________
4) There stands a bottle on the table.
_______________________________________________
那个小女孩正站在门后。
我忍受不了吵闹的音乐。
FBI代表什么？
桌子上放着/有一个瓶子。
2) —Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. look for D. stand for
(2021贵州铜仁)
D
1) — What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________
“Communist Party of China”.
A. search for B. look for C. stand for
(2023四川乐山中考)
C
13. hope v. & n. 希望
expect, wish, hope 与 look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生。
① expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
② expect ＋ that 从句 期望……
③ be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
词(组) 含义及用法
wish 希望。后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。
① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
② wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
③ wish＋从句 希望……
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 希望，更多地表达一种情感。
① hope to do sth. 希望做某事
② hope＋ that 从句 希望……
③ I hope so. 希望如此。
④ hope for sth. 希望发生某种情况或得到某物
look forward to 盼望，期待。常表示期望或向往某物或做某事。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
完成句子。
1) 我希望你喜欢这些花。
I hope ______________ the flowers.
2) 在干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
After the dry weather, everyone _____________________.
3) 我们希望能在两点左右到达。
We _____________________ around two.
4) 我想我明天不忙，至少我希望不忙。
I don't think I'm busy tomorrow, or at least ______________.
you like
hopes for rain
hope to arrive
I hope not
14. happen v. 发生；出现
happen/take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen (1)“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。 (2)happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于： sb.+ happen(s)/happened to do sth.， sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. It happen(s)/happened + that happen是不及物动词，take place为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。
take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示 “举行”；也可指事件“发生”。
根据句意选用happen或take place的适当形式填空。
1) A terrible car accident __________ last night.
2) What __________ to your brother this morning
3) The party will __________ on Friday evening.
happened
take place
happened
15. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
词组 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名，后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。
be famous to 为……所熟知，+人 =be well-known to
用适当的介词完成句子。
1) The town is famous _____ its hot springs.
2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher.
3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor.
4) The movie Ne Zha is quite famous ______ many children in China.
for
as
for
to
As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
(2023黑龙江绥化)
A
16. become v. 开始变得；变成
表示一种变化过程，后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式 为became。
【链接】
be也可用作系动词，意为“是；在”，表示一种静态的结果，其过去式为was / were。
汉译英。
1) 昨天天很热，但今天天变冷了。
________________________________________________
2) Peter 最终成为了一名医生。
________________________________________________
It was very hot yesterday, but it became cold today.
Peter became a doctor in the end.
如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。（翻译句子）
(2023山东威海中考)
These days / Now it is / has been / has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
1. care about 关心；在意
care for 喜欢；照看
take care=be careful 当心；小心
take care of=look after 照顾，站看
句子翻译（2023江苏扬州）
我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.
2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然
as far as 远至……，就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样；也，还
【拓展】as…as
完成句子。
1) 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As ________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come true.
2) 王先生和他的妻子及女儿将去长城。
Mr. Wang, _________ his wife and daughter is going to the Great Wall.
3) ________ I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
4) She’ll write to me ________ she gets there.
long
as well as
As far as
as soon as
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；创作，编写
make up from 由……制作/做成
make (it) up (with sb.) 与某人和解或和好
make oneself / sb. up 为自己/某人化妆
make up
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
turn up 出现，到场
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎；剁碎
up
1) In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
(2022浙江温州中考)
2) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you _______ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
(2022四川广元中考)
A
D
4. find out 查明；弄清
find out/ find/ look for/ search
词(组) 不同点 相同点
find out 查明；弄清，指通过观察、探索或调研之后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。 都与“找”有关
find 发现；找到，强调寻找的结果。
词(组) 不同点 相同点
look for 寻找，强调找的过程，其后接要寻找的人或物。 都与“找”有关
search 搜（身）或在某地搜寻。 search for sth.仔细寻找某物 search sb. for sth. 搜某人身寻找某物 search some place for sth.在某地搜寻某物
根据句子或对话意思选用look for, search, search for, search ... for, find和find out填空。
1) —Lily can’t ________ her dictionary. Did you see it anywhere,
Sam
—No, I didn’t see it.
2) The boy is ________________________ his basketball in the
classroom.
3) Sally wanted to ________ why the flowers all died.
find
looking for / searching for
find out
4) The man asked his son to ________ what time the train
leaves.
5) We _______ the room for hours, but couldn’t _______
the book.
6) The Greens ________ the forest ________ their missing
dog.
find out
searched
find
searched for
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
2. What do you think of talk show
表示“某人觉得……怎么样？”问句有：
What do/does … think of + n./pron./v.-ing
How do/does… like…
What do/does…think about…
How do/does…feel about…
答语
肯定：It’s wonderful or fantastic. / Sounds great.
/ Pretty good. / I love them/it. …
否定：It’s boring. / I can’t stand them/it.
I don’t/doesn’t like them/it. …
形容词和副词的等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
用法 例句
倍数 + as + 原级 + as ……是……的几倍 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many... + as ……和……一样多 John earns as much money as his elder brother.
as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 像……一样…… He is as busy as a bee.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词
的比较级。如：
It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
比较级 + of the two 两者中较…… He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍…… The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
Which / Who + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Which subject is easier, math or English
3. 最高级的判断
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。如：
He is the tallest boy in our class.
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
1. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
（2023四川成都中考）
2. Xu Mengtao is one of the _______ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
（2023湖南怀化中考）
C
C
3. China is one of ______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
（2023云南中考）
4. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is _______ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
（2023江西中考）
D
B
5. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
（2023江苏扬州中考）
6. — Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s only a few
minutes’ work.
—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.
A. more quietly B. more slowly
C. less carefully
(2023四川凉山中考)
C
B
7. ChatGPT can make a plan _________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
(2023辽宁营口中考)
8. ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the be
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
D
A
动词不定式
动词不定式有两种：一种是带to的不定式，即to+动词原形；一种是不带to的不定式，即动词原形。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not (to)+动词原形”。
本单元，我们主要复习动词不定式作宾语的情况。
不定式作宾语
1. 巧记用不定式作宾语的动词
想要，忘记，拒绝 (want, forget, refuse)；
需要，努力，学习 (need, try, learn)；
喜欢，同意，帮助 (like, agree, help)；
希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
3. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I find it difficult to read English stories.
4. 一些固定用法或句型：
had better (not) do sth. would rather do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Why not do sth. ＝Why don't you do sth.
Could/Would/Will you please (not) do sth.
【注意】
对于to要特别注意，它既可作动词不定式符号，也可作介词。如果是介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。初中阶段常见to作介词的短语有：
hold on to 坚持；抓住 stick to 坚持
take to 开始从事 look up to 敬仰；尊敬
be/get/become used to 习惯 lead to 导致；通向
look forward to 盼望；期待 pay attention to 注意
1. — What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely
panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
(2023四川泸州中考)
2. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
(2023天津中考)
D
D
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021,安徽）—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ____ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
C
2.（2021,东营）Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life ____.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
A
3.（2021,南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ____ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
D
4.（2021，黄冈）—What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
—We’re learning to sing the ____ My motherland and me.
A. song B. music C. movie D. lesson
A
5.It’s dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
D
6.—To the students, what should the teacher ____ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
C
7.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ____ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
8.The English Speech Competition ____ the best in her.As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
D
C
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. Our class finally got the first p________ in the sports meeting after we trained hard together.
2. The foreigners don't like to talk about their personal i___________ while having a conversation.
3. I met a terrible accident yesterday. The driver was hurt s_________ and some parts of the cars even fell onto the ground.
rize
nformation
eriously
4. James b________ his leg by accident because of his carelessness last week and has to stay in hospital now.
5. Nowadays b________ the old and the young like to give out and receive money on mobile phones.
6. Don't be afraid to ask for help from your teachers. Actually it's a p________ good way for learning.
7. People with s________ interests and common habits might be easier to be good friends.
roke
oth
retty
imilar
8. All you need for running are some c____________ clothes and a pair of running shoes.
9. Sitting in the front of the ________ /skri：n/ for too long is unhealthy. It's bad for your eyes.
10. You won't see the beautiful views unless you ________ /ri：t / the top of the mountain.
11. It's ___________(必需的) to learn about the importance of washing hands before meals to keep healthy.
omfortable
screen
reach
necessary
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. With the development of apps and websites, it's getting convenient
to book train ________(ticket) online.
2. Two students in our class attended the writing competition and got great ________(grade)．
3. My English teacher asked me to read the text ________ (loud) in class yesterday.
tickets
grades
loudly
4. The movie Forrest Gump ________(touch) me a lot. I learned that everyone has his or her own gift.
5. Most of the time, we should make our own decisions. After all, no one knows us ________(well) than ourselves.
6. Last week, our class played against another school. Their players run ________(fast) than ours.
7. As children, we should learn to understand and care __________ our parents.(盲填)
touched
better
faster
about/for
8. ________ long as you put your heart into what you do, you will complete it successfully sooner or later.(盲填)
9. My brother is very clever. He can always work out all kinds ________ problems he meets in daily life.(盲填)
As
of
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自Treasures)
坚持做自己
When I studied in a middle school, I loved to make others laugh. I would like to be an 1.________(act) who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not 2.________(talent)in it.
When I heard about the school's talent show, I decided to take part 3.________ it. But when some of the students knew that, they laughed at 4.________(I). I felt very sad and wanted to give up.
actress
talented
in
me
5. ________ I remembered how much my friends liked my jokes. So I still decided to prepare for 6. ________ talent show. I practiced hard. Finally, I 7.________(win) the first prize in the show! From then on, I continued working towards my goal 8. ________(happy). Later, I got more and more 9.________(chance) to perform, and I was even invited to act in movies.
I think I got the 10. ________(good) job in the world. And I will keep on doing what I love. If you have your own dreams, stick to them and don't care about what others think about you.
But
the
won
happily
chances
best
Some of the players are rich, some are poor. Some are policemen, and some are 4._______(doctor). Many of them become good friends because of the sport.
Peter, a jobless man, even 5.____________(become) a fireman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and 6.________(buy) food and drinks for other players. This is a way for 7.______(he) to show his thanks though he doesn't have lots of money.
doctors
became
buys
him
Most people come to the park 8. ________ 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon. Some players stay late and they may leave until 9：00 or 10：00. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. As 9.________ popular ball game in the world, it makes people much 10.________(close) to each other. It also increases people's love for life.
from
a
closer