八年级上册 Units 1-2-【精品课】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

(共133张PPT)
Units 1～2
过词汇 过短语
过句型 过语法 过核心考点 备考跟踪练习
2024年一轮复习，分册复习一--过教材
人教版八年级上册
anyone
anywhere
wonderful
few
fewer
fewest
most
something
nothing
everyone
myself
yourself
yourselves
hen
pig
seem
bored
boring
someone
diary
enjoyable
activity
active
actively
action
decide
decision
decide (not) to do sth.
try
tried
have a try
try one's best to do sth.
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
bird
bicycle
building
build
built
build up
trader
trade
wonder
no wonder
difference
different
differently
make a difference
be different from
top
at/on the top of
wait
waiter
waitress
wait for
can't wait to do sth.
umbrella
wet
below
enough
hungry
as
hill
duck
dislike
housework
hardly
ever
once
twice
Internet
program/programme
full
be full of
swing
swung
maybe
least
at least
coffee
health
healthy
unhealthy
keep healthy
result
as a result
percent/per cent
online
television
although
through
mind
keep in mind
mind doing sth.
body
such
such as
together
die
died
dying
death
dead
die down
writer
dentist
magazine
however
than
almost
none
less
less than
point
point to
point at
1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ ________ v. 想要知道
2. __________ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
3. __________ v. 决定；抉择
→ _________ n. 决定；抉择
wonderful
activity
wonder
activities
decide
decision
4. __________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ _________ v. 修建，建立
5. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ _________ adj. 不同的
_________ adv. 不同地
_________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的
6. ________ adj. &pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ _______ adj. &pron.不多；很少（不可数）
building
build
difference
different
differently
same
few
little
7. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ ________ v. 享受；喜欢
8. __________ n. 商人
→ _________ v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商
9. __________ n. 顶部；表面
→ _______ (反义词) n. 底部
10. ___________ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv. 健康地
________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
enjoy
enjoyable
trader
trade
top
bottom
healthily
healthy
health
unhealthy
11. __________ adj. 饥饿的
→ ________ n. 饥饿
12. __________ v. & n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ ________ v. & n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
13. __________ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ________ num. （基数词）
________ adv. 一次；曾经
14. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的
_______ (比较级) 更少(的)
hungry
hunger
dislike
like
twice
two
once
least
little
less
15. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
16. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
die
death
dead
almost
hardly
B
C
A
A
B
C
E
B
D
C
A
C
A
D
熟词生义
5. wonder
熟义：(v.)想知道；琢磨
生义：A. (n.)能人；奇才 　　B. (n.)奇事，奇迹
It's a wonder that the lost boy was still alive after five days without food in the desert. ________
B
6. result
熟义：(n.) 结果；后果
生义：A. (n.)得分；成绩
B. (v.)发生；产生
①Have you had your results yet Did you get full marks？________
②As is known to all, when water levels rise in rainy days, flooding
(洪水) results.________
A
B
7. through(prep.)
熟义：以；凭借；穿过
生义：A. 直至 B. 自始至终；从头到尾
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep half away through it.
[2017烟台完成句子]________
B
1. ____________________ 到达
2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码
3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯
4. ____________________ 因为
5. ____________________ 对……有好处
6. ____________________ 决定做某事
7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐
8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
at least
bad / good habits
because of
be good for
decide to do sth.
feel like
go camping / shopping
arrive in
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网
11. _______________________ 去夏令营
12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山
13. _______________________ 去看牙医
14. _______________________ 几乎从不
15. _______________________ 上钢琴课
16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务
17. _______________________ 在过去
go online
go to summer camp
go to the beach/ mountains
go to the dentist
hardly ever
have piano lessons
help with housework
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品
19. _________________ 记日记
20. _________________ 继续做某事
21. _________________ 少于
22. _________________ 看地图
23. _________________ 多于
24. _________________ 大部分时间
25. _________________ 当然；自然
26. _________________ 旧习难改
27. _________________ 相当多；不少
junk food
keep a diary
keep doing sth.
less than
look at the map
more than
most of the time
of course
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考
30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样
31. ______________________ 摇摆舞
32. ______________________ 洗牙
33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案
34. ______________________ 山顶
35. ______________________ 尝试做某事
36. ______________________ 一周两次
37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study for tests
such as
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer to the question
the top of the hill
try doing sth.
twice a week
wait for
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at home
重点句型
Where
did
1. ________ ______ you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
2. —Did you _____ ______ _______ _________ 你和别人出去了吗？
—No. ______ ______ ______ _______. Everyone was on vacation. 没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。
No
one
was
here
buy
anything
special
3. Did you ______ __________ _________ 你买特别的东西了吗？
How
was
4. —_______ ______ the food 食物怎么样？
—____________ tasted really good!每样食物都非常好吃！
Everything
go
out
with
anyone
decided
to
go
5. It was sunny and hot,so we _________ _____ _____ to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们酒店附近的海滩去。
good
for
6. She says it’s _______ _____ my health. 她说这对我的身体有好处。
How
many
hours
7. _______ ________ ________ do you sleep every night 你每晚睡多少个小时？
8. _______ _______ _______ he watch TV 他多久看一次电视？
How
often
does
考点透视
词条 意义 用法
few 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a few 几个；一些 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。
little 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 一点；一些 表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
1. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。
1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once.
2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today.
3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later.
4) Come in and have ________ coffee.
little
few
a few
a little
2. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
【归纳】
It seems+ that… 看来……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem (+to be) +adj. 看上去……
seem + n. 似乎……
seem
完成句子。
1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。
He _______ _______ _______ today.
2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。
She _______ _______ _______ _______.
3) Anna似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.
4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。
______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.
seems quite unhappy
seems a clever girl
seem to like
It seemed that
3. decide
【归纳】
n. decision make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide v.
决定
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do
完成句子。
1) 我还没决定如何到达山顶。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain.
2) 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。
Each of them _______ _______ _______ a talk.
3) 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？
Have you _______ _______ the trip to the Great Wall
how to get
decided to give
decided on
单项选择。
4) —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
（2022安徽）
A
5) —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the ________ .
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
(2022黑龙江牡丹江鸡西)
C
4. try
【归纳】
try
尝试；设法；努力
have a try 试一试
v.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth.
n.
1) — Michael, ________ this shirt.
— Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
(2022河北)
单项选择。
A
2) —Could you please _______ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. (2021青海)
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
3) Scientists all over the world are _______ new medicine to fight COVID-19. (2021云南昆明)
blowing out B. trying out
C. leaving out D. keeping out
A
B
5. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
wonder与want to know 同义，其后常接if，where，when，who，why等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。
wonder n. 奇迹
Ⅰ. 写出下列划线部分的词性及含义。
1) Li Qiang wondered who could use the machine.
___________ ___________
2) The pyramids are one of the wonders of the world.
___________ ___________
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
3) 李雯想知道为什么你没去她家。
Li Wen wonders ________ ________ _______ go to her house.
4) Martin想知道下一步该怎么办。
Martin wonders ________ ________ ________ next.
动词 想知道
名词 奇迹
why you didn’t
what to do
6. wait v. 等待；等候
常用结构有：wait for sb. / sth.；wait (for) + 一段时间；
wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.；
wait to do sth.。
口语中常用短语: can’t wait 等不及
can’t wait to 迫不及待地想要做某事
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我妈正在等我呢。
My mother is ________ ________ me.
2) 我迫不及待地打开了他的礼物。
I ________ ________ ________ open his gift.
3) 恐怕你需要再等10分钟。
I’m afraid you have to _______ _______ another 10 minutes.
waiting for
couldn’t wait to
wait for
4) 很多人正在等着买火车票。
A lot of people are ________ ________ ________ train tickets.
5) 我们正在等雨停。
We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stop.
waiting to buy
waiting for the rain to
7. enough
【归纳】
enough
adv. 足够地；充分地。
置被修饰词后。
... enough to ... 足够……可以……
adj. 足够的；充足的
置名词前后均可。
完成句子。
1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。
We have ________ ________ for the children.
2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people.
3) 我们离开得不够早。
We didn’t leave ________ ________.
enough books
big/large enough
early enough
/books enough
单项选择。
4) Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
(2022 江苏宿迁)
B
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。
hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly
adv. 几乎不
表否定
hard
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的
adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。
1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.
2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school.
3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.
4) —John, could you speak loudly I can _________ hear you.
—Sorry, I will.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
单项选择。
5) Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
(2022江苏镇江)
6) I _______ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
(2022吉林)
B
A
3) —Jessica, it’s raining ______ outside.
—Oh, you should be ______ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful
C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
(2022四川达州)
4) Linda spoke too quietly. I could ______ hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
(2022甘肃武威、天水)
A
C
9. health
【归纳】
n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
in good/poor health身体健康/不健康
health
healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
完成句子/单项选择。
We should keep ________ (health, healthy) by eating well and exercising.
2) Tina always eats junk food. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit.
3) —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good _______.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
（2022安徽）
healthy
unhealthy
C
4) If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to _______. (2021四川达州)
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. Health
5) Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _______ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness. (2021山东东营)
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
C
B
10. although
although与but不能用在同一句中。
although conj.
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。
单项选择。
1) It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
(2022 黑龙江龙东)
B
2) —Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ______ too much sweet food is bad for
health.
A. until B. while C. although D. because
(2022浙江温州)
3) ______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
(2022重庆B卷)
D
A
11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
across, through & past
词条 相同点 不同点
across 都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过” 强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边
through “穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过
past “从旁边经过，走过”
用through/across完成句子。
1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left.
2) The group walked ________ the forests.
3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library.
4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
across
through
across
through
12. mind n. 头脑；心智
【熟词生义】
n. 思想；
想法
v. 介意；
关心
mind
keep sth. in mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
never mind 不要紧；没关系
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth
你介意某人做某事吗？
mind you own business管好你自己的事。
【语境应用】单项选择
1. —Would you mind changing this coat for a larger one It doesn't fit my son well.
—________. I will change it for your son right now.
A. Better not B. Certainly not
C. I'm afraid so D. I'm sorry I can't
2. Her parents live a very hard life, so the girl makes up her mind ________ hard to change this situation.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
B
C
13. die
【归纳】
die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡
dead adj. 死的；死亡的
alive adj. 活着的
death n. 死亡；逝世
【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。
“死了多长时间”用be dead。
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
他叔叔十年前去世的。
His uncle _____ 10 years _____.
2) 单项填空。
An old man __________ on the side of the road was found __________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
（2022贵州黔东南）
died ago
D
die短语
die out 逐渐消失；灭绝
die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止；
(激动的心情)平静
die from / of 因……而死
用die短语填空。
1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _____________
2) More and more people ______________ cancer. What has happened to the world
3) Although the wind has ______________, it is still cold outside.
died out
die from
died down/away
be good for ...
对……有好处
be good with ...
善于应付……
be good at ...
擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.
at
for
with
2. because of 因为，由于
介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because conj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。
【语境应用】用because和because of填空。
1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness.
2) I close the windows _________ the wind is blowing strongly.
3) They are here _________ us.
because of
because
because of
4) — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
5) I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
（2022湖南怀化）
A
A
3. stay up 熬夜
【拓展】 up短语
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
show up 出现 tidy up 整理；收拾
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12.
A. put up B. show up C. stay up D. give up
（2022新疆）
B
2) —Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll _____ right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
(2021江苏宿迁)
3) —You seem tired. What’s wrong
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up
C. cheered up D. stayed up (2020辽宁丹东)
A
D
4. how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条 意思 答语
how often “多久一次”，表频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never, hardly ever
how long “多长时间” “多长” for two days, since one hours ago; three meters long
how soon “多久之后” in+段时间
how far “多远” ten kilometers
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) —_________ do you go and visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
2) —Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the science museum
—It’s about half an hour’s walk.
3) —Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China
—Since I was five.
4) Can you tell me ________ you can be ready
你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？
How often
how soon
how far
How long
单项选择。
5) —_____will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How soon
（2022北京）
6) —___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
— Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
(2022江苏常州)
A
A
7) —_______ is it from your home to the train station
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
(2022湖北恩施)
8) — _______ is your home from school？
—About a 15-minute walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far
(2022四川乐山)
A
C
1. It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述to do sth）
此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. It’s difficult (for me) to play the game.
【语境应用】单项选择。
Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive.
A. learns B. to learn C. learning
2. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句。
We all want to know where he comes from.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled D. when did you travel
3. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。
若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用how引导。
What big apples (these are)!
What sweet soup (that is)!
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
语法跟踪训练
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词
some somebody someone something any anybody anyone anything no nobody no one nothing all both none neither either each every everybody everyone everything others
another
much
many
few
a few
little
a little
one
some/any
一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。
疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。如: Would you like some tea
many/much
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
one
指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones来表达。如：I like red roses better than white ones.
each
指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.
both/all/either/neither/none
both两者都。谓语动词用复数。
all三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。
either两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。
neither两者都不。谓语动词用单数。
none三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
如：
Both ideas are good.
All of them agree with me.
Either of the books is worth reading.
Neither answer is correct.
None of the students is / are going to the park.
few/a few, little/a little
few/a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；
little/a little代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义；
a few和a little有一些，侧重肯定含义。
e.g. It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.
He is very hungry now, because he had little food
this morning.
—Can you speak English
—Yes, but a little.
other/the other/others/the others/another
不定代词 含义 用 法
other 另外的 +复数名词，表除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全体
前有the, some, any, each, every, no, my, your, his 等，则可与单数名词连用
the other 两者/两部分中的另一个/部分 +单数名词 one..., the other...
+复数名词, 表示“其余的全部”
不定代词 含义 用法
others 另一些 ＝other +复数名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体。
the others 其余一些 ＝the other +名词。表示 其余的全部。
another 再一的; 另一的 +单数名词，表示再一个，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）
另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的另一个。
如：
I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue.
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park.
I don’t like this hat. Please show me another.
These shoes don't fit. Haven't you got any others
some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Somebody wants to see you, sir.
Is everyone here today
形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如：
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else you want me to do
《温馨提示》
A. some / any
1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree
—No, there aren’t.
2. I have _______ questions to ask you.
any
some
B. each / either
1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day.
2. —Which of the two shirts do you want
—_______ is OK.
Each
Either
选择恰当的不定代词填空。
C. other / the other / others / the others / another
1. What ________ things can you see in the picture
2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black.
3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are _________
other
the other
the others
4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; _______ are boating.
5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one
others
another
D. many / much / (a) few / (a) little
1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible.
2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it.
3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some
4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days.
many
much
few
little
a little
a few
E. all / both / none / neither
1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school.
2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy.
4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better
—I like ______, because they’re not useful.
none
Both
All
neither
1) —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
（2023安徽）
2) There isn’t ______ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
(2022江苏连云港)
3) I advise you not to show _______ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
(2022云南)
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ often (经常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。
频度副词
频度副词的位置：
常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：
Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.
She is always late for everything.
Joe sometimes writes to me.
Sometimes Joe writes to me.
Joe writes to me sometimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。如：
My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问)
→How often does your father play soccer
—How often do you go shopping
—Three times a month.
1) I __________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
(2023吉林)
2) When you go abroad, _______ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
(2021辽宁盘锦)
3) In order to protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛)
A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
4) Walking is good for health. So I _______ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
(2021广西河池)
5) You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry
about finding clean water.
often B. usually C. never
(2021山东临沂)
6) Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who
need it.
never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
(2021河北)
1. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on _______. A. other B. another C. the other
2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
C
D
3. —Did you get the book from a book store on line
— _______. I borrowed it from the library.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
4. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _______ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither
C
B
5. — Helen, did you do ______ last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the
countryside.
A. anything special
B. something special
C. special anything
6. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren’t.
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the others
A
C
7. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. another
8. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir
—______. Just a class of water, please.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
B
C
9. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice-
cream but has ______ of the fat.
—It suits me fine. I’m on a diet.
A. none B. neither
C. any D. some
10. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ______ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
A
D
______ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes
C. Seldom D. Never
2. —How often do you usually go to work by subway
—______. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.
A. Sometimes B. Often
C. Never D. Seldom
D
C
3. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spend together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
4. — Joan has made great progress in speaking
Chinese.
— She _____ works hard at it, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
C
C
5. — Would you like some green tea
— No, thanks. I ______ drink green tea.
It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom
C. only D. still
6. — Can you catch what the speaker is
saying, Tina
— Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _____
understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly
C. probably D. exactly
B
B
备考跟踪训练
一、单项选择。
1.（2021，东营）—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ____ of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
B
2.（2021,山西）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ____ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
C
3.—I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like eating anything.
—You should go to see a ____.
A. teacher B. dentist C. banker D. policeman
B
4.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
B
5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ____ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
C
6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ____ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful D. useful something
A
7.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.____
A. only a few B. two or three C. much D. many
D
8.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ____ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
D
9.—____do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
D
10.—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—OK, I won’t.____.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot
C. Not at all D. With pleasure
B
核心词汇自主测
单词填空
1. You will find it hard to try new things at first, but if you stick to it, you will get a good r________．
2. It's impolite to keep our friends w________ for too long. Therefore, we should be there on time.
3. Our math teacher always tells us that the more we practice, the f________ mistakes we will make.
esult
aiting
ewer
4. In cold winter, the temperature of some places in northern China stays b________ zero all day.
5. Buying books t________ online second hand platforms can save much money and resources.
elow
hrough
语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. It's interesting to learn about the cultural ___________(difference) between China and the West.
2. After a long walk, I felt really tired, so I ________(decide) to have
a rest.
3. Many young people love his book, as a result, David has become a popular young ________(write)．
differences
decided
writer
4. It takes me ________ least half an hour to get to school every day. (盲填)
5. Since the time we graduated from our school, we have been close friends for more ________ ten years. (盲填)
at
than
B. 语篇提能
(外文素材选自StoryTown G4)
亲近自然
I had my summer all planned out. I wanted to take part in the baseball competition with my friends, which 1. ______ (seem) enjoyable and interesting. Therefore, I 2.________(real) looked forward to it. 3. ________ my parents had a different idea. They said we would go to my grandparents' farm in the countryside. I was a little upset.
seemed
really
But
This was 4.________ first time I left the city. When we arrived at the farm, it was so hot! Grandpa took 5. ________(I) to a creek(小溪) and showed me a wide place that formed a pool. He called it the “old swimming hole”. I began to think the countryside wasn't so bad. And the life here was even 6. ________(great) than that in the city.
I got an up close look at some animals such 7. _______ pigs, cows, and chicken there. I milked the cows and collected fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox 8. _________(run) through the vegetable garden!
the
me
greater
as
running
I learned that 9. ________(try) new things could be a lot of fun. And I also wrote several 10. ________(diary) to keep these beautiful memories. I'll come here next time when we're free.
trying
diaries