Unit 2 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）-【精品课】2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

(共38张PPT)
Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 2
What time do you go
to school
知识与技能：理解“what time 和when”的表意功能及其异同点;能正确使用其引导的特殊疑问句并回答。理解频率副词“always ,usually 和never ”的意思并能恰当运用。
情感态度：反思日常活动的频率,根据实际情况合理调整活动安排。
文化意识：人们安排日常活动的间和频率与人们所处的地区、人们的兴趣爱好以及从事的职业有关。
学习策略：观察归纳“when与what time ”引导的特殊疑问句的异同。观察总结频率副词“always ,usually 和nver”在句中的位置。
Teaching Goals
（教学目标）
Analysis of Teaching Materials
（教材分析）
Grammar Focus：what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句及其回答;复习一般现在时态;总结表示频率的副词的基本用法。
3a：通过问答方式练习what time的基本用法。
3b：通过造句方式练习频率副词的基本用法。
3c：通过小组调查并写采访报告的形式综合运用语法知识。
各环节之间的联系：
总结规则→简单运用→综合运用
Let’s review
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
What time do you usually ？
I usually at
.
Presentation
Revision
Look and say.
go home
A:What time does he usually _________
B:He usually __________ at half past five.
go home
goes home
do homework
A: What time does he usually ______________
B: He usually _______________ at 6:40.
do homework
does homework
go to bed
A:What time does she usually __________
B:She usually ___________at nine thirty.
go to bed
goes to bed
get dressed
A:What time do they usually ___________
B:They usually ____________at seven o’clock.
get dressed
gets dressed
Thinking...
结合前面的练习，思考一下：
如何用英语表达时间？
有哪些方式？
时间表达法
Let’s learn
分钟 past 小时
分钟数≤30分
half past
分钟 to 小时
分钟＞30分
o’clock
a quarter
a quarter
①顺读法：用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序写出时刻。
②倒读法：如图示。
Presentation
Look and say.
Presentation
Do you know how to read the time
What time is it (几点了？)
整点时刻表达法：
It's +基数词+o’clock.
It's seven o'clock.
It's five o'clock.
顺读法：
先小时，后分钟，
用基数词，按顺序读出。
It's three twenty-five.
It's five fifty-five.
顺读法：“钟点+分钟”
7点15分 seven fifteen
倒读法：
先分钟，后小时。
分钟数小于和等于30分钟的表达：
分钟+past+小时.
分钟数大于30分钟的表达：
(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1).
It's ten to three.
It's four past nine.
It's twenty to
five.
过
Presentation
Look and say.
Presentation
半点和一刻钟的特殊表达：
30分钟用：half
15分钟用：a quarter
It's a quarter past seven.
It's half past three.
It's a quarter to eight.
9:30 It's nine thirty.
9:30 It's thirty past nine.
9:30 It's half past nine.
It's seven forty-five.
It's fifteen to eight.
It's a quarter to eight.
what time和when都可用来提问时间。
频度副词表示做某事的频率。注意和动词的位置。
第三人称单数和其他人称动词在形式上的差异
Group 1：what time和when都是就时间提问，它们的回答有何异同？
Group 2：频度副词(usually, always, never)与动词的位置有何关系？
Group 3：在特殊疑问句中，单数第三人称(he, she)和其他人称在动词形式上有什么差异？
Divide the whole class into 3 groups and each group discusses one question.
Group work
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
what time和when都是就时间提问，它们的回答有何异同？
what time问题的回答仅仅为时刻，而针对when问题的回答还可以是更加笼统的时间,如： on weekends, in the morning等。
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
GF
在语境中感知语法
Questions Answers
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They usually get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Read and find out the structures of sentences.
规律一：
1.询问做某事的时间可以用__________和______两个疑问词。
2.询问某人做某事时间的句型：
1）_____ _____+ _____ + he / she / it + 动词短语
或_______+ does + ___________ +动词短语？
2)_____ _____ + _____ + I / you / we / they + 动词短语
或_______ + ______ + I / you / we / they + 动词短语
what time
when
what time
does
when
he / she / it
what time
do
when
do
What time 和 When 的区别
辨析what time 和when
相同点：二者都表示“________________”
不同点：what time用来询问___________________
when既可以用来询问_______________,还可用来询问___________。
具体用法：
1.对时间状语提问时，有时两者可以互换。
What time /When do you usually go to school
你通常什么时候去上学？
2.向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time,不能用when
What time is it 几点了？
（When is it 当时是几点？）
3.询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when,不能用what time。
When is the Music Festival 音乐节是什么时候？
什么时候
具体的时间点
具体的时间点
时间段
【语境应用】用what time 或 when填空。
1) —______________ do you get up every day
—At 6:40.
2) —______________ is your birthday party, Rick
—It's next Saturday.
3) —Excuse me. ______________ is it now
—It's 9:15.
4) —Alan, ______________ is Children's Day
—It's on June 1st.
When
What time/When
What time
when
(1) 问句：
① What time/When+助动词+主语
+动词原形+其他
② What time/When+be动词+主语+其他
2. 句式结构及回答
(2) 回答：
对于what time和when引导的问句，
都可以用in, on或at等构成的表示时间的
介词短语来回答。
GF
在语境中感知语法
Questions Answers
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They usually get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Read and find out the structures of sentences.
规律二：
3.问句中，第三人称单数he, she, it前用助动词_____, 其他人称用_____。
4. 在答语中，单数第三人称动词词尾后加_________,其他人称则用_______。
does
s/es/y→ies
动词原形
do
3a Write answers or questions. Use always, usually or never.
What time do you get up on school days
________________________________________
2. _______________________________________
Rick always gets up at 6:20.
3. What time do you have breakfast
________________________________________
4. _______________________________________
Anna never eats breakfast.
5. What time does your best friend go to school
________________________________________
I usually get up at 6:30.
What time does Rick usually get up
I usually have breakfast at 6:45.
When/What time does Anna usually eat breakfast
He/She always goes to school at 7:15.
答语结构指导：
看问句中的主语, 确定用什么人称回答。
根据主语的数确定答语动作的形式。
结构：主语+ always/usually/never +动词短语
结构: What time + do/does+ 主语+动词短语
根据答语的数确定问句中动作的形式。
看答语的中的主语, 确定用什么人称来询问。
问句结构指导：
Question 3
单数第三人称作主语时的助动词形式
在特殊疑问句中，单数第三人称(he, she)和其他人称在动词形式上有什么差异？
在问句中，单数第三人称前用助动词does，其他人称用do。
Let’s learn
Try to find out the rules.
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
频度副词与动词的位置有何关系？
频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。
never
usually
always
从不
很少
有时
经常
通常
总是
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
seldom
sometimes
巧记：频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词很重要，句中位置要记牢；
放在实义动词前，助、be、情态动词后；
sometimes最活跃，句首、句中、句末均可找。
频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。但sometimes和often还可以放在句首或句尾。如：
He is always happy at school.
The boy doesn’t usually play basketball.
Molly sometimes / often goes to the zoo on Sunday.
Sometimes / Often Molly goes to the zoo on Sunday.
Jack doesn’t go fishing very often.
Susan does some shopping with her dad sometimes.
Maria seldom has hamburgers for breakfast
You can never go out at night.
当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如：
I listen to music twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
How often do you listen to music
Ann never cooks dinner. (对划线部分提问)
How often does Ann cook dinner
always
Tony
My Friends’ Activities
Tony always does his homework on weekends.
always
Bill always watches TV on weekends.
usually
Bob usually plays basketball on weekends.
sometimes
Lily
Lily sometimes goes to the cinema with her parents on weekends.
never
Tom
Tom never takes a shower in the morning.
1. always
_____________________________________
2. usually
_____________________________________
3. never
_____________________________________
Write about something you always do, something you usually do and something you never do.
I always go to school at seven o’clock.
I usually play the guitar at 6:00 after school.
I never exercise in the evenings.
Interview three of your classmates. Find out what time they do these activities.
What time do they do these activities
Jenny S2 S3
get up on weekends 9:00
exercise 6:30
eat dinner 7:20
take a shower 21:00
go to school 7:40
In our group, Jenny usually gets up late on weekends. She gets up at __________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
nine o’clock. She always exercises at six thirty. She usually eats dinner at seven twenty.
She usually takes a shower at nine o’clock in the evening. She usually goes to school at seven forty on school days.
In our group, S1… S2… S3…
Give a report to the class.
【2020·绥化市】—What time is it —It's half _____ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
_____ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We
can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
My mother _____ goes to bed before 11 p. m. because she
has to finish all the housework.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
Exercise
一、单项填空
1
2
3
A
D
D
Exercise
4
5
6
—Do you like going mountain climbing
— Yes. I ____ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. seldom B. often C. never
B
D
C
—_____do you get up every morning
—At seven thirty.
A. What color B. What size C. What time
【2020·天水市】Always tell your parents ____ you are going and____ you expect to be home.
what, where B. when, where
C. where, what D. where, when
Ⅰ. 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
school, Scott, never, for, late, is
_____________________________________________.
2. with, does, best, when, play, his, usually, friend, Bob
_____________________________________________
3. Sam, what, weekend, does, the, time, up, on, get
_____________________________________________
4. after, always, plays, school, piano, Linda, the
_____________________________________________.
Scott is never late for school
When does Bob usually play with his best friend
Linda always plays the piano after school
/ After school Linda always plays the piano
What time does Sam get up on the weekend
Ⅱ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问。
1. Mary usually gets home at about 5:30 p.m.
______________________________________________
2. The school art festival is next month.
______________________________________________
3. They have a dance lesson on Sunday afternoon.
______________________________________________
4. Anna finishes breakfast at seven o’clock.
______________________________________________
What time / When does Mary usually get home
When is the school art festival
When do they have a dance lesson
What time / When does Anna finish breakfast
You must:
①.背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。
②.预习Section B1a—1e, 默写P10单词。
2.If you can:
Interview three of your family members. Find out
what time they do these activities according to the chart in 3b. Then give a report.
Report:
In my family, my mom usually gets up late
on weekends. She gets up at 8:00. Then she takes a shower at 8:30. My sister usually goes to bed late on weekends. My father …