人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about language 语言学习&知识点课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about language 语言学习&知识点课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | PPTX | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 07:18:12 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Unit 1
HEALTY LIFESTYLE
Learning About Language
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
The greatest wealth is health.
——Virgil (an ancient Roman poet)
2019新人教版
Prep for Learning
简单地说
做出选择
由……组成（或构成）的
找到平衡
失去平衡
感觉很好
既不多也不少
分步过程
促进改变
做出改变
simply speaking
make choices
be composed of
find balance
lose balance
feel good
neither too much nor too little
step-by-step process
facilitate changes
make changes
As teenagers grow up， they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them 1. to form （form） bad habits. These bad habits， if 2. left （leave） unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.3. To change （change） bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4. how habits work. To facilitate 5. a positive change in our bad habits， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 6. combining （combine） the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle 7. to create （create） good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly， and if we are not successful straight 8. away ， we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact， the most successful way to change is not suddenly， but over a period of time. To reach the goal of change， a person must 9. repeatedly （repeat） take many small steps. Young people have the power 10. to build （build） a happy and healthy life full of good habits！
to form
left
To change
how
a
combining
to create
away
repeatedly
to build
Prep for Learning
Go for Learning
1．Complete the summary using the words from the box below.
alcohol, appropriate, cue, cycle, negative,
pill, psychology, reward, tobacco, discipline
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ___________ action. However, habits like ______________ and ________________ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern __________, to change bad habits, we must first analyze them using the “habit _________”.
To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ___________ is. Then we must change the old ___________ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ___________ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some _________ , and make small changes over time. There is no magic __________ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
appropriate
alcohol/tobacco
tobacco/alcohol
psychology
cycle
cue
negative
reward
discipline
pill
2．Find “verb + a habit“ collocations from the previous text. Then make sentences with them.
form a habit
We often form a habit without realizing it.
change a habit
The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad habits.
prevent a habit
Of course, it is better to prevent a bad habit than break one!
recognise a habit
To recognise a bad habit is the first step.
examine a habit
By examining our habits closely, we can start to understand them.
break a habit
Be disciplined and don’t give up trying to break your bad habit!
Some more “verb + a habit” collections:
create a habit build a habit adapt a habit replace a habit
break a habit learn about a habit understand a habit
Go for Learning
3．Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
examine, dominate, facilitate, rely on
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of (由……组成) many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on. If one element __________ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully ___________ your daily activities. Your health __________ what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly __________ changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
dominates
examine
relies on
facilitate
Go for Learning
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
1 To change bad habits is never easy.
2 It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery
3 To join the People’s Liberation Army , it is required for men to shave off their beards.
4 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
More infinitives in the reading passage:
However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
Go for Learning
主语
主语
目的状语
主语
主语
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
Prep for Structure
动词不定式作主语
动词不定式具有名词的特征，
可在句子中充当主语动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
it 作形式主语的句型
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作；在很多情况下，
人们通常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式移至谓语之后，使句子结构显得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite another.
懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.
不下苦功就能学会一门外语是不可能的。
一、动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语
To know oneself is important.
人贵有自知之明。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
二、动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
1.动词不定式表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具体行为）
教你们动词不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2.动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
3.动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连用，在句子中作主语。
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
是否要做这件事还没有决定。
2.动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
3.动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连用，在句子中作主语。
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
是否要做这件事还没有决定。
【即时练习】
① __________（hear） your voice is so nice.
② _______（look） after the safety of the community is his responsibility.
③ __________（smoke） is prohibited here.
④How_________（cure） this kind of illness is still unknown.
To hear
To look
Smoking
to cure
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
三、it作形式主语的句型
1.It is/was＋形容词＋（for/of sb）＋动词不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容词＋（for sb）＋动词不定式
强调动作特征的形容词（如easy、difficult、hard、important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。为了强调动词不定式动作的执行者，常在动词不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容词＋（of sb）＋动词不定式
表示心理品质或性格特征的形容词（如kind、 nice、 stupid、clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate等）常用于此句型，动作的逻辑主语与这些形容词可以构成主系表结构，因此这样的句式也可转化为“sb＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他这样的人是愚蠢的。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
三、it作形式主语的句型
2. It is＋a/an＋名词（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3. It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我花了两个小时完成那项工作。
【名师点津】
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
【即时练习】
①It seemed selfish of him ______________________________ .
他不给员工任何东西，这显得他太自私了。
②It seems a pity ________________________ .
拒绝这份邀请似乎是遗憾的。
③It’s unwise_________________________________ .
他们拒绝（采纳）这个建议是不明智的。
④It will be a mistake ___________________________ .
我们不帮助他们将是错误的。
not to give his employees anything
to refuse the invitation
of them to turn down the proposal
for us not to help them
Prep for Structure
4．Join the words to make full sentences, and then join the sentences to make a paragraph. You can add your own sentences if necessary to make your paragraph more meaningful.
1. important / avoid / passive cigarette smoking
It is important to avoid passive cigarette smoking.
2. will take / nutrition specialist / a balanced diet menu / make / an hour / for you
It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist to make a balanced diet for you.
3. useful / turn to / fitness consultant / for advice
It is useful to turn to the fitness consultant for advice.
4. illegal / dangerous / take drugs
It is dangerous to take illegal drugs.
5. harmful / skip breakfast / often
It is harmful to skip breakfast (too) often.
Go for Structure
5．Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
begin with, be in control of, make a choice, decide on, make up one’s mind
1. A: Hello, doctor. I want to lose weight, but I just can’t seem to do it. What can you do to help me
B: Well, first, it’s necessary to ________________ what you eat. Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks, and eat more fruit and vegetables.
2. A: I really need to ____________ a way to exercise more. I could use a fitness app, but my phone’s full.
B: So delete a few files. I’m sure the app doesn’t take up much space.
3. A: Before exercising, always do a few warm-ups to ___________.
B: I know. But then I always feel too tired to continue!
4. A: Should I go for the pizza or the fried chicken I hate _________________ like these. You know what — I’m going to eat both!
B: Wow! Don’t eat too much junk food — you’ll get fat, I’ve actually __________________ to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad.
Go for Structure
be in control of
decide on
begin with
making choices
made up my mind
词汇精讲
1. make up one’s mind 下定决心
【教材回顾】We need to make up our minds and show some discipline， and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并且随着时间的推移作出一些小的改变
【佳句】 Once she has made up her mind， nothing can change it.
她一旦下定了决心，就不会改变主意。
【点津】 make up one’s mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，
根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
①Peter changed _____ （he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind ____ （fix） on the things not related to his studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【写美】 完成句子
③I have __________ ___________________harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person like you.
为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
his
fixed
made up my mind to study
词汇精讲
2. compose v. 1) 由…组成，常用于 be composed of 结构 2) 作(曲) 3) 写信/诗/讲稿等
【教材回顾】
Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
e.g. More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
She began to compose songs at an early age.
I’m composing a formal reply to the letter / a speech.
【拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品；作文；成分
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Mozart ________________________ (创作了他的最后一部歌剧) shortly before he died.
2. The audience who _______________________________________ (主要由年轻人组成) crowded the concert hall.
3. _________________________________________ (给当地政府写封信) stating your views on an issue of your choice.
composed his last opera
was composed mostly of young people
Compose a letter to your local government
词汇精讲
2. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【教材回顾】 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音乐干扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace 扰乱治安
（2）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱
disturbed adj. 困扰的
【佳句】 ①She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.
②The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.
【练透】 单句语法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of ___________（disturb） news.
②I need a place where I can work without _____________（disturb）.
【写美】 句型转换
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those__________________________ .（用非谓语动词改写）
disturbing
disturbance
disturbed by your loud noise
感谢您的观看
Unit 1
HEALTY LIFESTYLE
Learning About Language
课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔
The greatest wealth is health.
——Virgil (an ancient Roman poet)
2019新人教版
Prep for Learning
简单地说
做出选择
由……组成（或构成）的
找到平衡
失去平衡
感觉很好
既不多也不少
分步过程
促进改变
做出改变
simply speaking
make choices
be composed of
find balance
lose balance
feel good
neither too much nor too little
step-by-step process
facilitate changes
make changes
As teenagers grow up， they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them 1. to form （form） bad habits. These bad habits， if 2. left （leave） unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.3. To change （change） bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4. how habits work. To facilitate 5. a positive change in our bad habits， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by 6. combining （combine） the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle 7. to create （create） good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly， and if we are not successful straight 8. away ， we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact， the most successful way to change is not suddenly， but over a period of time. To reach the goal of change， a person must 9. repeatedly （repeat） take many small steps. Young people have the power 10. to build （build） a happy and healthy life full of good habits！
to form
left
To change
how
a
combining
to create
away
repeatedly
to build
Prep for Learning
Go for Learning
1．Complete the summary using the words from the box below.
alcohol, appropriate, cue, cycle, negative,
pill, psychology, reward, tobacco, discipline
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ___________ action. However, habits like ______________ and ________________ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern __________, to change bad habits, we must first analyze them using the “habit _________”.
To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ___________ is. Then we must change the old ___________ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ___________ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some _________ , and make small changes over time. There is no magic __________ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
appropriate
alcohol/tobacco
tobacco/alcohol
psychology
cycle
cue
negative
reward
discipline
pill
2．Find “verb + a habit“ collocations from the previous text. Then make sentences with them.
form a habit
We often form a habit without realizing it.
change a habit
The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad habits.
prevent a habit
Of course, it is better to prevent a bad habit than break one!
recognise a habit
To recognise a bad habit is the first step.
examine a habit
By examining our habits closely, we can start to understand them.
break a habit
Be disciplined and don’t give up trying to break your bad habit!
Some more “verb + a habit” collections:
create a habit build a habit adapt a habit replace a habit
break a habit learn about a habit understand a habit
Go for Learning
3．Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
examine, dominate, facilitate, rely on
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of (由……组成) many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on. If one element __________ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully ___________ your daily activities. Your health __________ what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly __________ changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
dominates
examine
relies on
facilitate
Go for Learning
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
1 To change bad habits is never easy.
2 It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery
3 To join the People’s Liberation Army , it is required for men to shave off their beards.
4 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
More infinitives in the reading passage:
However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
Go for Learning
主语
主语
目的状语
主语
主语
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
Prep for Structure
动词不定式作主语
动词不定式具有名词的特征，
可在句子中充当主语动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
it 作形式主语的句型
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作；在很多情况下，
人们通常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式移至谓语之后，使句子结构显得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite another.
懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.
不下苦功就能学会一门外语是不可能的。
一、动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语
To know oneself is important.
人贵有自知之明。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
二、动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
1.动词不定式表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具体行为）
教你们动词不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2.动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
3.动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连用，在句子中作主语。
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
是否要做这件事还没有决定。
2.动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
3.动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连用，在句子中作主语。
Whether to do it hasn’t been decided.
是否要做这件事还没有决定。
【即时练习】
① __________（hear） your voice is so nice.
② _______（look） after the safety of the community is his responsibility.
③ __________（smoke） is prohibited here.
④How_________（cure） this kind of illness is still unknown.
To hear
To look
Smoking
to cure
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
三、it作形式主语的句型
1.It is/was＋形容词＋（for/of sb）＋动词不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容词＋（for sb）＋动词不定式
强调动作特征的形容词（如easy、difficult、hard、important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。为了强调动词不定式动作的执行者，常在动词不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容词＋（of sb）＋动词不定式
表示心理品质或性格特征的形容词（如kind、 nice、 stupid、clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate等）常用于此句型，动作的逻辑主语与这些形容词可以构成主系表结构，因此这样的句式也可转化为“sb＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他这样的人是愚蠢的。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
三、it作形式主语的句型
2. It is＋a/an＋名词（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3. It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我花了两个小时完成那项工作。
【名师点津】
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
Prep for Structure
3．Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions.
【即时练习】
①It seemed selfish of him ______________________________ .
他不给员工任何东西，这显得他太自私了。
②It seems a pity ________________________ .
拒绝这份邀请似乎是遗憾的。
③It’s unwise_________________________________ .
他们拒绝（采纳）这个建议是不明智的。
④It will be a mistake ___________________________ .
我们不帮助他们将是错误的。
not to give his employees anything
to refuse the invitation
of them to turn down the proposal
for us not to help them
Prep for Structure
4．Join the words to make full sentences, and then join the sentences to make a paragraph. You can add your own sentences if necessary to make your paragraph more meaningful.
1. important / avoid / passive cigarette smoking
It is important to avoid passive cigarette smoking.
2. will take / nutrition specialist / a balanced diet menu / make / an hour / for you
It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist to make a balanced diet for you.
3. useful / turn to / fitness consultant / for advice
It is useful to turn to the fitness consultant for advice.
4. illegal / dangerous / take drugs
It is dangerous to take illegal drugs.
5. harmful / skip breakfast / often
It is harmful to skip breakfast (too) often.
Go for Structure
5．Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
begin with, be in control of, make a choice, decide on, make up one’s mind
1. A: Hello, doctor. I want to lose weight, but I just can’t seem to do it. What can you do to help me
B: Well, first, it’s necessary to ________________ what you eat. Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks, and eat more fruit and vegetables.
2. A: I really need to ____________ a way to exercise more. I could use a fitness app, but my phone’s full.
B: So delete a few files. I’m sure the app doesn’t take up much space.
3. A: Before exercising, always do a few warm-ups to ___________.
B: I know. But then I always feel too tired to continue!
4. A: Should I go for the pizza or the fried chicken I hate _________________ like these. You know what — I’m going to eat both!
B: Wow! Don’t eat too much junk food — you’ll get fat, I’ve actually __________________ to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad.
Go for Structure
be in control of
decide on
begin with
making choices
made up my mind
词汇精讲
1. make up one’s mind 下定决心
【教材回顾】We need to make up our minds and show some discipline， and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并且随着时间的推移作出一些小的改变
【佳句】 Once she has made up her mind， nothing can change it.
她一旦下定了决心，就不会改变主意。
【点津】 make up one’s mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，
根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
①Peter changed _____ （he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind ____ （fix） on the things not related to his studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【写美】 完成句子
③I have __________ ___________________harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person like you.
为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
his
fixed
made up my mind to study
词汇精讲
2. compose v. 1) 由…组成，常用于 be composed of 结构 2) 作(曲) 3) 写信/诗/讲稿等
【教材回顾】
Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
e.g. More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.
She began to compose songs at an early age.
I’m composing a formal reply to the letter / a speech.
【拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品；作文；成分
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Mozart ________________________ (创作了他的最后一部歌剧) shortly before he died.
2. The audience who _______________________________________ (主要由年轻人组成) crowded the concert hall.
3. _________________________________________ (给当地政府写封信) stating your views on an issue of your choice.
composed his last opera
was composed mostly of young people
Compose a letter to your local government
词汇精讲
2. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【教材回顾】 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音乐干扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace 扰乱治安
（2）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱
disturbed adj. 困扰的
【佳句】 ①She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.
②The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing to some viewers.
【练透】 单句语法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of ___________（disturb） news.
②I need a place where I can work without _____________（disturb）.
【写美】 句型转换
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those__________________________ .（用非谓语动词改写）
disturbing
disturbance
disturbed by your loud noise
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