Unit 5 First Aid
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. victim n.受害者；患者
2. ease vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；缓解n.容易；自在
3. bath n.洗澡；浴盆vt.给……洗澡
4. slip vi.滑倒；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
5. delay vi.&vt.推迟vt.耽误n.延误（的时间）
6. panic vi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐
7. scream vi.&vt.高声喊n.尖叫
8. grab vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺
9. justify vt.证明……有道理；是……的正当理由
10. collapse vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minority n.少数；少数民族
2. swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→ swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
3. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的→ electricity n.电
4. urge vt.催促；竭力主张→ urgent adj.紧急的；急切的→ urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→ urgency n.紧急
5. operate v.操作；做手术；经营→ operator n.电话接线员；操作员→ operation n.操作；手术
6. interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停→ interruption n.中断；打扰
7. desperate adj.绝望的；非常需要的→ desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地→ desperation n.绝望
8. practice n.练习；实践；惯例→ practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
9. fog n.雾；迷惑，困惑→ foggy adj.有雾的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.technique n. 技能；技术；技艺
2.ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
3.radiation n. 辐射；放射线
4.underneath prep.&adv. 在……底下
5.carpet n. 地毯
6.ambulance n. 救护车
7.needle n. 针；注射针；指针
8.ward n. 病房
9.ankle n. 踝；踝关节
10.fellow adj. 同类的；同事的 n. 男人；家伙；同事
11.slap vt. （用手掌）打、拍 n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声
12.welfare n. 幸福；安康；福利
13.suburb n. 郊区；城外
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. sense of touch 触觉
2. be divided into 被分成……
3. help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
4. stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
5. face up/down 面朝上（朝下）
6. sleep in 睡过头；睡懒觉
7. a variety of 各种各样的
8. out of shape 健康状况不好
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. As you can imagine ， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
正如你能想象的，烧伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin .（unless引导的条件状语从句）
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉（烧伤部位的）衣服，除非你看到衣服与烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.Well， if the car hadn’t been in an accident ， that would be a good price， but it has a few minor problems.（错综时间条件句）
嗯，如果这辆小汽车没出事故的话，那会是个好价钱，但是它有一些小毛病。
4.Then she realised that she could not get up， and that she was having trouble breathing .（have trouble doing sth.）
然后她意识到自己站不起来了，而且呼吸困难。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Thousands of earthquake victims are still waiting to be rehoused.
2.After the arrival of the peacekeeping force， tension in the area began to ease .
3.What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep.
4.When he got out of the bathtub， he slipped and fell on the floor.
5.We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.
6.A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses.
7.Don’t get into a panic and try to keep calm when you are in a dangerous situation.
8.I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
9.I managed to grab her hand as she was falling into the river.
10.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If you want to obtain a practical skill， practicing it every day is necessary. （practice）
2.Many colleges are being urged to establish majors that the city urgently needs， such as traffic engineering and food science， etc. As for us students， it is urgent that we know what majors interest us. （urge）
3.He is always interrupting the speaker with frequent questions， and the audience are dissatisfied with his interruption . （interrupt）
4.He was desperate to win the competition.Therefore， he took a deep breath， desperately trying to keep calm. （desperate）
5.Although only a minority of people were appealing for protection of their legal rights， we should pay enough attention to it in order to make minor social progress happen.（minor）
6.It’s dangerous to drive in such foggy weather because so much fog makes it difficult to see clearly.（fog）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
sense of touch be divided into help sb.to one’s feet
sleep in out of shape stand by
1.How can I stand by and see him hurt and lying on the ground？
2.There is evidence suggesting that sense of touch is bound to diminish with age.
3.I’m going to sleep in tomorrow！ Don’t bother to wake me up.
4.The old man fell to the ground. After making sure that he was in good condition， I managed to help him to his feet .
5.The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
6.I am a little bit out of shape ， so I should get some exercise to keep fit.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我父母对我不满意，除非我任何事情都做得比别的孩子好。（unless引导的条件状语从句）
My parents are not satisfied with me unless I do everything better than other children .
2.如果没有互联网的帮助，我就不会在学习上取得这么多的成绩。（错综时间条件句）
If it hadn’t been for the help of the Internet ， I would not achieve so much in my studies.
3.首先，我能说流利的英语，而且和外国人交流几乎没有困难。（have trouble doing sth.）
Firstly， I can speak fluent English and I have little trouble communicating with foreigners .
4.此外，正如我收到的通知中提到的，所有参加体育课的学生都应该提前准备好他们的运动服。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
Moreover， as is mentioned in the notice I received ， all the students attending PE classes should prepare their sportswear in advance.Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
3. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
4. scenery n.风景；景色
5. highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；使醒目
6. anticipate vt.预料；期望
7. anyhow adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
8. proceed vi.行进；继续做
9. accent n.口音
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. please vt.使高兴；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasure n.快乐；娱乐；乐事
2. literature n.文学→ literary adj.文学的→ literally adv.字面上；真正地
3. breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→ breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的
5. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astonishing adj.非常惊人的；令人十分吃惊的→ astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的→ astonishment n.惊讶
6. mist n.薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7. advertise vt.&vi.（为……）做广告；宣传；征聘→ advertisement n.广告；启事
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
2.antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
3.spectacular adj. 壮观的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面
4.peak n. 顶峰；尖形
5.curtain n. 窗帘
6.border n. 国界；边界（地区）
7.duration n. 持续时间；期间
8.harbour n. （海）港；港口
9.shore n. 岸；滨
10.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
11.photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
12.toast n. 烤面包片；干杯 vt. 为……干杯
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
2. in addition to 除……之外（还）
3. in the distance 在远处
4. go through 穿过；经历；检查；完成
5. a bunch of 一束；一群；大量
6. contrary to 相反的；相对立的
7. owe sth. to sb. 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
8.all the way一路上；自始至终；一直
9.pass through穿过
10.proceed to sth. 进而做（参加）
11.in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. （rather than连接并列成分）
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
2. Seen from the train window ， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. （过去分词短语作状语）
从火车窗口往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很辽阔。
3. Looking at the beautiful scenery ， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.（现在分词短语作状语）
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors ， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.（too...to...）
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物中心的所在地。
5. It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto. （It is/was not until...that...）
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.One of the highlights （最精彩的部分） of the trip was seeing the West Lake.
2.No matter what difficulties arise ， we’re sure to overcome them bravely and wisely.
3.The international exchange students took a plane bound for Kunming to experience the Chinese folk culture there.
4.The scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.
5.A massive number of people went to the earthquake-stricken area to offer help.
6.He answered our questions in English but with a thick accent .
7.I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many places in the north of China witnessed the freezing cold winter last year， and many things were frozen .（freeze）
2.He shows great interest in literature and has bought a lot of literary books.（literature）
3.After a long run， he was breathless . He stopped， breathed deeply and then went on running.（breath）
4.To my pleasure ， the new cook can make dishes with a pleasant smell. So I’m very pleased with him. （please）
5.To my astonishment ， they seemed very astonished at the news， which was not astonishing at all.（astonish）
6.It is a bit misty this morning， for there is much mist rising in the woods.（mist）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
take one’s breath away in addition to
a bunch of go through contrary to
1.We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath away .
2.I placed ham sandwiches， sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.
3. Contrary to popular history books， most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical approach to studying history.
4.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her friendship with Jane broke up.
5. In addition to making people aware of a product or service， a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy， thus boosting business.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。（过去分词短语作状语）
Deeply moved by the story ， the children began to cry.
2.我习惯早点开始，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。（rather than连接并列成分）
I’m used to starting early， rather than leaving everything to the last minute .
3.直到这个地区被严重污染了，他们才认识到该是采取行动阻止污染的时候了。（It is/was not until...that...）
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realised that it was high time to take action to stop the pollution.
4.我写信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。（现在分词短语作状语）
I’m writing to ask for your help， hoping that you will offer me a helping hand .
5.我过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合大声说话。（too...to...）
I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public .Unit 3 Food and Culture
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
2. stuff vt.填满n.东西；物品
3. exceptional adj.特别的，罕见的
4. somewhat adv.有点；稍微
5. regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
6. category n.类别；种类
7. quantity n.数量；数额
8. ideal adj.完美的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）
9. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的n.基本规律
10. overall adv.总体上adj.全面的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的→ priority n.优先事项；优先权
2. elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ elegance n.优美；高雅
3. except prep.除……之外→ exception n.例外→ exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→ exceptionally adv.特别；非常
4. minimum adj.最低（限度）的；最小的n.最小值；最少量→ minimal adj.极小的，极少的，最小的→ minimize vt.使减少到最低限度；贬低
5. consume vt.吃；喝；消耗→ consumer n.消费者→ consumption n.消费；消耗
6. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→ stably adv.稳定地→ stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
7. associate vt.联系；联想→ association n.协会；关联
8. modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ modesty n.谦逊
9. trick n.诀窍；把戏→ tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2.chef n. 厨师；主厨
3.garlic n. 蒜
4.brand n. 品牌
5.ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分
6.dessert n. （饭后）甜点
7.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
8.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
9.fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
10.consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. prior to 在……之前的
2. on the other hand 另一方面
3. regardless of 不管；不顾
4. in other words 换句话说
5.consist of 由……组成（或构成）
6.slice...off 切下
7.go hand in hand 息息相关；密切相关
8.set off 动身；出发；引发；爆炸
9.cut down on 削减；节省
10.cut out 删去；剪下；戒除
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are. （祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句）
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2. Tired， hungry ， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.（形容词短语作状语）
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3.Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people. （as...as）
所到之处的美食与当地人一样多种多样。
4.And in America， people who receive 25％ of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10％ a day.（倍数表达法）
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.How is Hunan cuisine somewhat （有点，稍微） different from Sichuan cuisine？
2.The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.
3.When travelling around， people like to enjoy different categories of local foods.
4.Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity .
5.In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease.
6.The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them.
7.We need to take an overall view of the problem. Don’t look at things one-sidedly.
8.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age， gender or educational background.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is such an elegant woman that her natural elegance strikes me.（elegant）
2.We are facing a tricky situation， so don’t play tricks .（trick）
3.The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I strongly suggest all of us consumers should never leave our lights on when we go out.（consume）
4.People want to live a stable life， so the government tries its best to develop economy stably .（stable）
5.People often associate the development of football with the football association .（associate）
6.The famous professor is modest . His modesty is highly thought of by all his students.（modest）
7.The welcome party was exceptionally successful. All the exchange students had a great time enjoying exceptional Chinese dishes and I was no exception . （exception）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
consist of prior to go hand in hand
regardless of cut down on
1.In order to keep healthy， he cut down on coffee and cigarettes， and took exercise regularly.
2.Some traditional Chinese dishes prior to the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3.My grandpa’s breakfast mainly consists of wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.
4.We’ve fixed the date for the outing and we’ll go regardless of wind or rain.
5.We must keep our room clean， for dirt and disease go hand in hand ， you know.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.完成所有的工作后，我们回家了，累但很高兴。（形容词短语作状语）
With all the work done， we went home， tired but happy .
2.杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。（倍数表达法）
Jessica devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before ， so I believe she will succeed this time.
3.虽然清明节没有其他节日那么有趣和令人兴奋，但它绝对是最特别的节日。（as...as）
Although Tomb Sweeping Day is not as interesting and exciting as other festivals ， it is definitely the most special one.
4.提前做好准备，我们就能避免很多不必要的麻烦。（祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句）
Be prepared in advance， and we can avoid many unnecessary troubles.Unit 1 Science and Scientists
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2. suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有n.犯罪嫌疑人
3. blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备
4. handle n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵
5. link n.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来
6. decrease n.减少；降低vt.&vi.减少；降低
7. transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变
8. cast vt.投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷
9. shadow n.阴影；影子；背光处
10. pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）
11. outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
12. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的
13. concept n.概念；观念
14. brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
15. shift n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；转向
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. frustrate vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→ frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→ frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→ frustration n.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
2. infect vt.使感染；传染→ infection n.感染；传染
3. prove vt.证明→ proof n.证据；证明；检验
4. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ purify vt.使纯净；使洁净→ purity n.纯洁；纯净
5. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ defence n.防御；防务
6. assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助→ assistant n.助理；助手→ assistance n.帮助；援助
7. lead v.领导；导致；通向→ leader n.领导者→ leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能→ leading adj.最重要的；一流的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的
2.subscribe vi. 认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）
3.multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的
4.substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
5.statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
6.framework n. 框架；结构
7.solid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的
8.rainbow n. 彩虹
9.concrete n. 混凝土 adj. 确实的；具体的
10.patriotic adj. 爱国的
11.trace vt. 追溯；查出 n. 痕迹；踪迹
12.abstract adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. （文献等的）摘要
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in general 总的来说
2. thanks to 幸亏；由于
3. depend on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于
4. calm down 平静下来
5. break out 突然开始；爆发
6. in charge of 主管；掌管
7. above all 最重要的是；尤其是
8.once and for all最终地；彻底地
9.subscribe to 同意；赞同
10.deal with 处理；应对；涉及
11.carry out 履行；执行
12.come down 患（病）；染上（小病）
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.（it seems/seemed that...）
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
2.Accordingly， he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. （have sth. done）
因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
3.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.（be likely to do）
与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用这种水（被污染的水）的人更容易染上霍乱。
4.However， what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things， such as music and drawing.（make＋宾语＋宾补）
然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.What she had said sounded convincing， but I suspected that she was telling a lie.
2.A man can fail many times， but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame （责备） somebody else.
3.To tell the truth， I don’t know if I can handle （处理） the job.
4.Smog became a severe problem in Britain because people at that time burnt lots of fossil fuels.
5.There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart.
6.A sitting room can be transformed into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofa-bed.
7.Thanks to the outstanding scholars and scientists， we have made great progress in many fields.
8.The pop star’s popularity decreased as he got older， which is only to be expected.
9. He is a gifted child who has an extraordinary memory for figures.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.To better defend our territory， our country should insist on the construction of national defence .（defend）
2.A leader should pay attention to leadership skills. Thus， he can make his company become a leading one.（lead）
3.John is my assistant .One day he came to my assistance when I needed his help. He assisted me in finishing the assignment of that day.（assist）
4.The machine can purify running water. So many people have bought one to get pure water.（pure）
5.His wound was infected with germs. The infection led to his fever.（infect）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
once and for all subscribe to thanks to break out
in charge of come down above all
1.We finally decided to handle this annoying matter once and for all .
2.Tom came down with flu and had to stay home.
3.An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.
4. Thanks to recent research， effective treatments are available.
5.We are in the habit of subscribing to morning papers so as to keep up with current events.
6.They had escaped to America shortly before the war broke out in 1939.
7.Looking back， Diana owes her competence and achievements to the goal she set， the education she received， and above all ， the efforts she made.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.他更有可能得到这个工作，因为他在所有申请者中是如此优秀。（be likely to do）
He is more likely to get the job ， because he is so outstanding among all the applicants.
2.尽管有人反对，但是似乎大多数人都同意这个观点。（it seems/seemed that...）
Although there was disagreement， it seemed that the majority of people agreed with this view.
3.如果你想周日去爬山，最好在那之前把作业都做完。（have sth. done）
If you want to climb the mountain on Sunday， you’d better have your homework finished before that.
4.对我来说，购物不仅是一个爱好，它还使我愉快和放松。（make＋宾语＋宾补）
To me， shopping is more than a hobby. It also makes me delighted and relaxed .Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. complex adj.复杂的；难懂的
2. recall vt.&vi.记起；回想起
3. engage vi.参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）
4. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
5. dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；戏剧（般）的
6. mature adj.成熟的
7. deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8. optimistic adj.乐观的
9. gain vt.获得；赢得n.好处；增加
10. sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. qualify vt.&vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→ qualified adj.有资格的；合格的→ qualification n.资格；学历
2. ambition n.追求的目标；野心；抱负→ ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3. adapt vi.&vt.（使）适应；vt.改编→ adaptation n.适应；改编本
4. comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰→ comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的
5.participate vi.参加；参与→ participation n.参加；参与→ participant n.参加者；参与者
6.present vt.呈现→ presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
7. involve vt.包含；需要；（使）参加→ involved adj.有关联的；复杂难懂的→ involvement n.参与；投入
8. motivate vt.成为……的动机；激励→ motivated adj.有积极性的→ motivation n.动力；动机
9.reason n.原因；理由vt.推理；思考→ reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
10. expose vt.使接触；使体验 → exposure n.接触；体验；揭露
11. surround vt.包围；环绕→ surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→ surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
12.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的→ depression n.抑郁；沮丧
petence n.能力；胜任；本领→ competent adj.有能力的；称职的
14.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ cooperation n.合作；协作
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tutor n. 助教；导师；家庭教师
2.firm n. 公司；商行 adj. 结实的；坚定的
3.insight n. 洞察力；眼光
4.expense n. 费用；花费；开销
5.tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
6.perspective n. （思考问题的）角度；观点
7.outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
8.initiative n. 倡议；新方案
9.budget n. 预算
10.logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
2. speak up 大声点说；明确表态
3. side with 支持；站在……的一边
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
6. in summary 总的来说；总之
7. generally speaking 一般来说
8.set up建立；竖立
9.participate in参加；参与
10.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
11.get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
12.contribute to为……作贡献；有助于
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It was the first time that she had left China.（It is/was the first/second ...time that...）
这是她第一次离开中国。
2."I didn’t know what to expect ，" Xie Lei recalled.（疑问词＋不定式）
"我不知道会发生什么。"谢蕾回忆道。
3."My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，" she explained.（be to do）
"我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。"她解释道。
4.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits ， young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！（do表示强调）
最后一点要考虑的是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期！
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The old man often recalls his childhood which is dead and gone.
2.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is mainly about.
3.Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot. You become mature ， independent and open-minded.
4.There is no denying that this has been a difficult year for the company.
5.People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer.
6.My experience tells me that only when we respect others can we gain others’ respect.
7.We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health.
8.To see even further into the universe， many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Surrounded by the green mountains， the village has beautiful surroundings ，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.（surround）
2.The presentation of your argument should be presented in a clear and brief manner.（present）
3.It’s our honour to cooperate with you. I believe our cooperation will be a great success. （cooperate）
4.Prolonged exposure to the sun is known to damage the eyes of young children， so they should avoid being exposed to the sun for too long.（expose）
5.Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.We all believe that Mr Wang is qualified for it.（qualify）
6.The depressing news depressed him， and he was so depressed that nobody could help him come out of depression .（depress）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
participate in speak up feel at home
get involved in generally speaking side with
1.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home when you pay a visit to them.
2.Six months ago， 19-year-old Xie Lei went to London from China to participate in a year-long exchange programme.
3.Please speak up . We can’t hear you at the back.
4.We all side with your opinion that we should hold an English speaking competition.
5.Most people， generally speaking ， are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
6.We all need to get involved in saving energy whether we are at work， at home， or at school.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这是中国作家第一次获得如此重要的奖项。（It is/was the first/second...time that...）
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. It was the first time that a Chinese writer had won such an important award.
2.稍后我会与你联系，告诉你何时过来。（疑问词＋不定式）
I will contact you later to tell you when to come .
3.请接受我的感谢，因为你带给我的帮助真的特别大。（do表示强调）
Please accept my gratitude， since you did offer me great help .
4.他的计划是在下午五点之前把所有的工作做完。（be to do）
His plan is to get all the work done by 5：00 pm.
