Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
2. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
3. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
4. bless vt.祝福
5. stretch vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展
6. cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车
7. route n.路线；路途；途径
8. ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
9. theme adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想
10. incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
11. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；走神
12. enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
13. splendid adj.壮丽的；极佳的
14. display n.展览；展览品vt.显示；陈列
15. appetite n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. vision n.视力；视野 → visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
2. adopt vt.采用；采取vt.&vi.领养 → adopted adj.收养的；移居的 → adoption n.收养；采用
3. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 → prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
4. reward n.奖赏；报酬vt.报答 → rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
5. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 → appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的
6. adore vt.热爱；爱慕 → adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
7. amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 → amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 → amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 → amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的
8. fashion n.时尚；时兴 → fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
9. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的 → rarely adv.罕见地
10. entertain vt.&vi.招待；娱乐 → entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动 → entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.buffet vt. 连续猛击；打来打去 n. 自助餐
2.edge n. 边；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi. （使）徐徐移动；给……加边
3.glacier n. 冰川
4.territory n. 领土；领域；地盘
5.boundary n. 边界；界限
6.cottage n. 小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
7.sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声
8.lung n. 肺
9.corridor n. 狭长地带；走廊；通道
10.fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉
11.swing vt.&vi.（swung， swung） （使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向
12.iron n. 铁；铁器；熨斗 vt.&vi. （用熨斗）熨；烫平
13.steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
14.superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的
15.column n. 栏；专栏；柱（形物）
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
2. set out 出发；启程；开始工作
3. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4. appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
5. up to 达到；直到；不多于；能胜任
6. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
7.theme park主题公园；主题乐园
8.roller coaster过山车
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers . （现在分词短语作结果状语）
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home. （完全倒装）
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
3. Whichever and whatever you like ， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park ， you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. （as引导的时间状语从句）
当你漫步在这个奇幻游乐园时，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
5.If you want to have fun and more than fun， come to Disneyland ！（祈使句）
如果你想玩得开心，而且不只是开心，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Our country has a large population， vast （辽阔的） territory and abundant resources.
2.You must pay attention to the teacher in class. Don’t let your mind wander （走神）.
3.The racing route （路线） began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.
4.Teens used to hang out at the mall or cycle （骑自行车） around the town， but now they just sit at home.
5.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied （陪伴） by an adult.
6.The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad with splendid （壮丽的） scenery.
7.As always， you should stretch （伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
8.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
9.The fast 5G can make drivers quickly aware of potholes（坑洼） or other dangers up ahead .
10.An extensive discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese culture is taking place in our school and the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Why do such documentaries about China appeal to foreigners？ The superb scenery as well as its appealing handcrafts accounts a lot. （appeal）
2.He adopted a boy in his thirties. The whole family treated the adopted boy well. The adoption was supported by the local government. （adopt）
3.Smoking is prohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition . （prohibit）
4.Many children wrote cards in reward for the volunteer’s kindness， which made him think what he did was rewarding . （reward）
5.The activities in this amusement park amuse visitors. They feel especially amused at clowns’ amusing performances. （amuse）
6.Bob and Liz entertained us last night. It was a very entertaining night， as Bob told many jokes for entertainment . （entertain）
7. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful and rare sunset. （rare）
8.The exhibition aims to explore the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学） on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. （fashion）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
on the move set out live off
appeal to up to upside down
1.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.
2.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down ， happiness arrives.
3.On no account should you jump off a bus when it’s on the move .
4.I traveled to Shangri-La， a city in Yunnan Province， which appeals to huge numbers of tourists.
5.As we all know， some animals have long necks and they have to live off the leaves of tall trees.
6.I was always an enthusiastic reader， sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。（现在分词短语作结果状语）
I fell off my cycle， breaking my left leg .
2.我们在学校无忧无虑的日子一去不复返了。（完全倒装）
Gone are the days when we were carefree in the school.
3.无论将来发生什么，我都将保持乐观，为自己的梦想坚持不懈地奋斗。（疑问词＋-ever引导的让步状语从句）
Whatever happens in the future ， I will remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently.
4.她在街上一边闲逛，一边在微信上与朋友聊天。（as引导的时间状语从句）
She chatted with her friend on WeChat as she wandered around the streets .
5.如果不起作用，稍等片刻，然后重试。（祈使句）
If it doesn’t work， wait for a minute and try again .Unit 5 Working the Land
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. attain vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
2. overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜
3. estimate vt.估计；估价n.估计；估算
4. comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
5. soil n.泥土；土壤；领土
6. vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像
7. essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
8. alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的
9. instance n.例子；实例；事例
10. aspect n.方面；层面
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. devote vt.把……献（给）；专心于 → devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 → devotion n.献身；忠诚
2. short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的 → shorten vt.&vi.（使）变短；缩短 → shortage n.不足；缺少
3. convince vt.使相信；说服 → convincing adj.令人信服的 → convinced adj.确信的；信服的
4. convention n.习俗；常规 → conventional adj.传统的；习惯的
5. assume vt.假定；认为 → assumption n.假定；设定
6. expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务） → expansion n.扩张；扩展
7. consume vt.消耗；耗费；消费 → consumption n.消耗；消费 → consumer n.消费者
8. generate vt.产生；引起 → generation n.代；一代人；（尤指电、热等的）产生
9. real adj.真实的 → reality n.现实；事实 → realise vt.实现vt.&vi.意识到 → really adv.真正地
10. nutrition n.营养；滋养 → nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 → nutritional adj.营养（物）的
11. deepen vt.&vi.加深；（使）变深→ deep adj.深的adv.深深地；在深处 → depth n.深（度）
12. entire adj.整个的；全部的 → entirely adv.全部地；完整地
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tackle vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
2.crisis n. 危机；危急关头
3.boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励
4.characteristic n. 特征；品质 adj. 典型的；独特的
5.intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的
6.domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
7.leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲
8.celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人
9.grain n. 谷物；谷粒
10.urban adj. 城市的；城镇的
11.tunnel n. 地下通道；隧道
12.fertiliser n. 肥料
13.poverty n. 贫穷；贫困
14.widespread adj. 分布广的；广泛的
15.digest vt.&vi. 消化 vt. 领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘
16.mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
17.root n. 根；根茎；根源
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2. be comprised of 包括；由……组成（或构成）
3. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5. for instance 例如；比如
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life . （"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
2.However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat . （that引导的表语从句）
然而，最让他担忧的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
3. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. （how引导的主语从句）
如何做到这一点在那时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
4. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy ， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. （given that ...）
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
5.For example， pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects， but also helpful ones . （not only...but also...）
例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The construction of China Space Station shows our country has attained （获得） great success in space science.
2.Some analysts estimate （估计） that food production efficiency will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
3.Had it not been for the support of the teachers， the student could not have overcome her difficulty.
4.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly； those are the two alternatives .
5.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
6.Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life， mostly for the better.
7.The university， which is well-known at home and abroad， comprises twelve departments.
8.What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The consumption of our eating companions can influence our food intake. For instance， seeing a thin person eat a lot， we are more likely to consume a large portion.（consume）
2.His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said. I was entirely convinced of his fitness for the task. （convince）
3.A student’s vocabulary expands through reading. In turn， the expansion of vocabulary contributes to digesting the reading materials better. （expand）
4.The teacher devotes all his life to teaching. He is so devoted to this cause that everyone admires him for his devotion . （devote）
5.He had been short of exercise for a long time. The shortage of exercise led to his weakness.So he shortened his time of playing computer games to take exercise. （short）
6.You shouldn’t look into the case on the assumption that he is a criminal. Without firm evidence， he should be assumed to be innocent. （assume）
7.The lake’s exact depth remains unmeasurable. However， experts think that it is still deepening gradually. （deep）
8. I entirely agree with you that children should go outdoors more frequently. It really upsets me when I see them spending an entire morning in front of screens. （entire）
9.Suddenly I realised that I never got accustomed to living there. In reality ， I was really missing my hometown.（real）
10.The new dam， designed to generate electricity by water， is expected to provide electricity for future generations . （generate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
devote oneself to be comprised of
deep down in turn for instance
1.Life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms and we must be brave in front of difficulties.
2.We all believe deep down that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.
3.Words have a powerful effect on your brain， and in turn it influences your action greatly.
4.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance ， astronauts lose bone mass.
5.Lu Xun changed his mind to devote himself to literature with the purpose of saving his motherland from falling behind.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.此外，成都有各种各样的美食，其中四川火锅最有名。（"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
Moreover， there are various kinds of delicious food in Chengdu， of which Sichuan Hot Pot is the most famous .
2.你们友谊的核心是你们随时准备好互相帮助。（that引导的表语从句）
The core of your friendship is that you will always be ready to help each other .
3.我们如何度过闲暇时间对我们的全面发展很重要。（how引导的主语从句）
How we spend our leisure time is important for our overall development.
4.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。（given that ...）
Given that they’re short of experience ， they’ve done a good job.
5.这是一项很有意义的活动，我不仅能有一些新的发现，还能体验劳动的乐趣，丰富我的知识。（not only ...but also...）
It was a very meaningful activity and not only could I have some new discoveries but also I could experience the joy of labor and enrich my knowledge .Unit 1 People of Achievement
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. vital adj.必不可少的；充满生机的
2. boil vt.&vi. （使）沸腾；烧开；煮开n.沸腾；沸点
3. obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
4. defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
5. mostly adv.主要地；一般地
6. circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
7. found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
8. theory n.理论；学说
9. extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
10. encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
11. professor n.教授
12. remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
13. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 → crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地
2. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.全心全意投入（工作、活动等） → committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 → commitment n.承诺；保证；投入
3. academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校 → academic adj.学业的；学术的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估 → evaluation n.评估；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的 → distinction n.区别；特点
6. acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢 → acknowledgement n.承认；感谢
7. analyse vt.分析 → analysis n.分析；分析结果
8. apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的 → apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
9. science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的 → scientist n.科学家
10. conclude vt.推断出vt.&vi.结束；终止 → conclusion n.结论；推论
11. novel n.（长篇）小说 → novelist n.小说家
12. relative adj.相对的n.亲属 → relatively adv.相对地 → relativity n.相对论；相对性
13. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 → gently adv.轻柔地；温柔地
14. gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 → gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
15. consequence n.结果；后果 → consequent adj.随之发生的 → consequently adv.因此，所以
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
2.objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
3.botanical adj. 植物学的
4.property n. 性质；特性；财产
5.liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
6.infer vt. 推断；推定
7.politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
8.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
9.genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
10.patent n. 专利；专利证书 adj. 受专利保护的；有专利的
11.passion n. 酷爱；激情
12.institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
13.institute n. 机构；机构建筑
14.device n. 方法；装置；仪器
15.draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. commit oneself to （doing） sth. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）
2. insist on 坚决要求
3. come to power （开始）掌权；上台
4. take up a position 担任；任职
5. sum up 总结；概括
6.flow chart流程图
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives， and has led to improved health for millions of people. （过去分词作前置定语）
青蒿素拯救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize ， she said， "The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country..." （upon＋doing/n.）
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说："这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后有一个团队以及全国人民……"
3.He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.（独立主格结构）
他对世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
4. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. （it作形式主语）
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
5. While working there ， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.（while doing...）
在那里工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to circumstances （状况）.
2. Founded （创建） in 1996， Museum of Latin American Art is the only art museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin Americanart.
3.This popular psychology course highlights the different theories （理论） of creativity.
4.It means we have the chance to obtain （获得） information about how the moon is constructed.
5. Professors （教授）， for the most part， are firmly committed to teaching， not research.
6.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp displayed the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen， as well as China’s remarkable achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago.
7.Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
8.I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated .
9.The roar of applause from the audience indicated that the performance was extraordinary .
10.We encountered every kind of difficulty when we first devoted ourselves to scientific research.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother is a gentle woman. Every time I am down， she pats my back gently ， comforting me. （gentle）
2.Zhang Guimei， a committed educator， commits herself to education. Her commitment is praised by people. （commit）
3.Losing weight is a slow and gradual process. Keep exercising and you will gradually achieve your objective. （gradual）
4.The magazine acknowledged Joseph as the best writer of the year and he was awarded a big prize in acknowledgement of his contribution. （acknowledge）
5.As a child， he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist . Now his dream has come true and he has made great achievements in scientific research. （science）
6.They concluded from the data that the new virus was more dangerous. Scientists from other countries also agreed with this conclusion . （conclude）
7.As a consequence of global warming， the sea level is rising and many species are dying out. To prevent the consequent damage to the earth， people should take action quickly. （consequence）
8.I’m reading the novel Brothers these days， written by the famous novelist ， Yu Hua. （novel）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
commit oneself to insist on sum up
take up a position come to power
1. To sum up ， no matter what kind of challenges I encounter， I will bravely embrace the future.
2.Since he came to power in 2000， links between the two countries have been tightened.
3.We insisted on a refund of the full amount for the breakdown of the machine， but the seller refused.
4.Pearl S. Buck committed herself to bringing Chinese culture to the Western world and was honoured as the human bridge that connects the Chinese and Western cultures.
5.He left his career in teaching and took up a position in the local government.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.路被一棵倒下的树堵住了，所以我们只好折回。（过去分词作前置定语）
The road was blocked by a fallen tree ， so we had to turn back.
2.一听说要举办一场国画展览，我很高兴。（upon＋doing/n.）
Upon hearing that a traditional Chinese painting exhibition will be held ， I am very glad.
3.很荣幸能代表我们班在会上发言。（it作形式主语）
It is an honor to speak at the meeting on behalf of our class.
4.如果时间允许，我将带你去另一个旅游景点逛逛。（独立主格结构）
I will show you around another tourist attraction， time permitting .
5.在读大学期间，他在学校图书馆做兼职。（while doing...）
While studying in university ， he did part-time work in the school library.Unit 4 Body Language
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态
2. witness vt.目击；见证n.目击者；证人
3. barrier n.隔阂；障碍
4. incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
5. pose n.故作姿态；姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）
6. bend vt.&vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向
7. reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出
8. lower vt.把……放低；减少；降低adj.下面的；较小的
9. stare vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视
10. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
11. merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
12. bother vi.&vt.费心；因……操心vt.打扰n.麻烦；不便
13. weep vi.&vt.哭泣；流泪
14. conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. interact vi.交流；相互影响 → interaction n.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 → variety n.变化；多样化 → various/varied adj.各种各样的
3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 → appropriately adv.适当地
4. approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 → approval n.同意；赞成 → disapprove vi.&vt不同意vt.不批准
5. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 → employer n.雇主 → employee n.雇员；雇工 → employment n.雇用；使用；就业
6. differ vi.相异；不同于 → different adj.不同的 → difference n.差异；不同
7. favour vt.较喜欢；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 → favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→ favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或事物）
8. anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒 → angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 → angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地
9. rely v.依赖；依靠 → reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
10. slight adj.轻微的；细小的 → slightly adv.略微；稍微
11. assess vt.评估；评价 → assessment n.评价；评定
12. bare adj.赤裸的；勉强的 → barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
13. occupy vt.占据；占用 → occupation n.工作；职业；占领 → occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的
14. distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心 → distraction n.使人分心的事物
15. distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别 → distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的
16. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕 → anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的 → anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
17. embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难 → embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的 → embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人尴尬的 → embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬
18. adjust vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯 → adjustment n.调整；适应 → adjustable adj.可调节的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明
2.identical adj. 相同的
3.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低（头） n. 弓；蝴蝶结
4.fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
5.trial n.&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
6.internal adj. 内部的；里面的
7.clarify vt. 阐明；澄清
8.tick vt. 给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 vi. （钟表）发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号
9.imply vt. 意味着；暗示
10.perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
11.inquire （＝enquire） vi.&vt. 询问；打听
12.ultimately adv. 最终；最后
13.intervene vi. 干预；介入
14.react vi. （对……）起反应；回应
ponent n. 组成部分；零件
16.tone n. 语气；腔调；口吻
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. by contrast 相比之下
2. by comparison （与……）相比较
3. make inferences 推理；推断
4. break down 消除；分解；打破
5. straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6. in other words 换句话说；也就是说
7. call on 访问；要求；正式邀请
8. at work 有某种影响；在工作
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.For example， making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest . （a way to do sth.）
例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——看着某人的眼睛——是表达兴趣的一种方式。
2.Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class . （部分否定）
当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都在认真听课。
3. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted ， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. （while引导的让步状语从句）
尽管很容易察觉学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
4.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities， when to intervene， and when to talk to students individually ， so they can all get the most out of school. （疑问词＋不定式）
他们的肢体语言让我知道何时该调整课堂活动，何时去干预，何时与学生单独谈话，好让他们都能在学校收获最大。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Recent years have witnessed （见证） the dramatic development of Henan Province.
2.Such incidents （事件） can be very dangerous and require urgent attention.
3.He throws his hands open in a gesture （姿势） which clearly indicates his relief.
4.The survey revealed （显示） that many companies were running down stocks instead of making new products.
5.Sorry to bother （打扰） you， but there’s a call for you on Line 2.
6.The litter was blown around by the wind as I bent over to pick it up.
7.What many children want to do after school is to pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours.
8.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
9.She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
10.As a matter of fact， it is not merely a job， but a way of life.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In her thirties， she distinguished herself as an athlete. Later， she became a distinguished coach. （distinguish）
2.He strongly disapproves of the construction of the stadium， but the project has the government’s stamp of approval . （approve）
3.The government is aiming at full employment and appeals to local employers to employ more employees . （employ）
4.They are twin sisters. It’s hard to tell the difference between them in appearance. However， they are different from each other in habits and they also differ from each other in many other ways.（differ）
5.The seat of the car is adjustable ， so you can adjust it according to your height. But be careful to ensure safety when you make the adjustment . （adjust）
6.The theme park， where there arevarious/varied kinds of amusement facilities， offers a variety of things to play with. Many visitors， whose ages vary between 3 and 60， go to the park to have fun.（vary）
7.Jackie is experiencing high levels of anxiety and can’t sleep at night. So his parents are anxious for him. They anxiously wait for a psychologist to help their son.（anxiety）
8.The embarrassing scene made me embarrassed . I went bright pink with embarrassment . （embarrass）
9.History is myfavourite subject so I decide to major in history in college. My parents are in favour of my decision.（favour）
10.I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions . The kids， the housework， and the video games keep distracting me from my work. （distract）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
by contrast make inferences break down
straighten up in other words call on
1.She failed the exam again. By contrast ， her sister did it very well.
2.Scott and his team got into a difficult situation because their sledges（雪橇） broke down .
3. Straighten up slowly， then repeat the exercise ten times.
4.He is a man who you can trust. In other words ， he is a reliable man.
5.You can make inferences about the results according to the clues of the story.
6.I am writing to call on all of you to make efforts to protect the ocean.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.抖音因各种短视频而越来越被青少年所接受。看短视频是消磨时间的一个方法。（a way to do sth.）
TikTok is becoming increasingly accepted by teenagers due to its various short videos. Watching them can be a way to kill time .
2.最近的一项调查显示，并非所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。（部分否定）
A recent survey shows that not all the students take physical exercise in their spare time.
3.社交媒体虽然使我们的生活更加便利，但也有一些负面影响。（while引导的让步状语从句）
While it makes our life more convenient ， social media has some negative effects.
4.如何让孩子远离电脑游戏已成为许多家长迫切要解决的问题。（疑问词＋不定式）
How to get children away from computer games has become an urgent problem for many parents.Unit 2 Looking into the Future
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. switch vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；改变；转换器
2. remote adj.远程的；偏远的
3. routine n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的
4. command n.指令；控制vt.命令；控制
5. obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守
6. relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
7. fantasy n.幻想；想象
8. available adj.可获得的；（人）有空的
9. nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
10. forecast vt.&n.预测；预报
11. hence adv.因此；由此
12. advocate vt.提倡；支持n.提倡者；支持者
13. career n.职业；事业
14. prospect n.可能性；前景
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. persuade vt.劝说；说服 → persuasion n.劝说；说服 → persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
2. distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 → distance n.距离
3. secure adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；保护→ security n.保护措施；安全工作
4. automatic adj.自动的 → automatically adv.自动地；无意识地
5. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 → efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地 → efficiency n.效率
6. prefer vt.较喜欢 → preference n.爱好；偏爱
7. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ instantly adv.立即；立刻；马上
8. warn vt.&vi.警告；提醒注意 → warning n.警告；警示；先兆
9. constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→ constantly adv.经常地；不断地
10. critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 → criticize vt.批评 → criticism n.批评；责备 → critic n.批评家；评论家
11. potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；可能性 → potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
12. innovate vt.&vi.创新；革新 → innovation n.创新；创造
13. combine vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合 → combination n.合并；联合
14. predict vt.预测；预言 → prediction n.预测；预言→ unpredictable adj.不可预测的
15. occupy vt.占用；占据 → occupied adj.使用中；忙于 → occupation n.职业；占领
16. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ opposed adj.反对的；对立的
17. absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的 → absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
18. emphasize vt.强调 → emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性
19. resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 → resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
20. accurate adj.精确的；准确的 → accuracy n.准确性
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.phrase n. 短语；词组
2.appliance n. 电器；器具
3.mode n. 模式；方式；风格
4.leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
5.detect vt. 发现；查明
6.structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织
7.crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
8.artificial adj. 人工的；假的
9.deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
10.rural adj. 乡村的；农村的
11.luxury n. 奢华
12.essay n. 文章
13.librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）
2. early on 在初期；早先
3. catch fire 着火
4. in this sense （in...sense） 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
5. keep in touch （with...） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
6.remote control 遥控器；遥控
7.air conditioner 空调机；空调设备
8.daily routine 日常生活
9.artificial intelligence （AI） 人工智能
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. （the instant引导的时间状语从句）
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目会自动播放，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Of course， when new technology changes the way we live ， it can be a scary prospect. （the way作先行词）
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能会是一个可怕的前景。
3.Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology . （ It will take＋一段时间＋before ...）
然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。
4.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media . （as引导的原因状语从句）
它（互联网）还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网。
5.However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. （将来进行时）
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。当我们外出时，智能的家会为我们锁上门；当我们忘记关掉电视的时候，智能的家会记得关掉它。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The law would encourage companies to switch （转换） from coal to cleaner fuels.
2.The police commanded （命令） the witness to describe what had happened the day before yesterday.
3.Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant （相关的） information and supporting service.
4.Our school advocates （倡议） that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus.
5.Many young people， well-educated， headed for remote （偏远的） regions to chase their dreams.
6.It is everybody’s duty to obey the traffic rules to keep our society in order and on the right track.
7.She started her career as an English teacher after she graduated from Peking University.
8.Our duty is to help process information and make the information available to the public.
9.If you want to improve your oral English， particular emphasis should be put on communication with native speakers.
10.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The park has set a signal to warn people not to swim in the river， but some people just ignore this warning . （warn）
2.The secretary’s computer is very efficient at manipulating information， so she works efficiently . And her efficiency has been praised by her boss. （efficient）
3.George prefers to read novels during his free time and shows a strong preference for sci-fi. （prefer）
4.Tom’s mother tried to persuade him to give up playing computer games. Although her words were persuasive ， her persuasion didn’t work. （persuade）
5.A good manager should combine technology with management. That’s a winning combination . （combine）
6.Her occupation is a secretary， and she occupies a separate office on the third floor. She is always occupied with routine office tasks. （occupy）
7.Our monitor was absent from school today， and his absence was due to a high fever. （absence）
8.The earthquake is unpredictable ， but scientists are trying to predict it and hope that they can give accurate prediction one day. （predict）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
switch off/on early on catch fire
in this sense keep in touch with
1.A high-rise building in this district is reported to catch fire last night， which left over ten people injured.
2.Please switch off the lights when you leave to save energy.
3.When we sleep， our body temperature drops slightly. In this sense ， if you take a cold shower before going to bed， you will quickly fall asleep and improve the quality of your sleep.
4.It’s important to teach good spending habits to our kids early on ， which helps them make informed choices about how to use their money in adulthood.
5.Thanks to social media tools， we can move around the world and still keep in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.一听到这个消息，他就难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。（the instant引导的时间状语从句）
The instant he heard the news ， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.
2.我想说的第一件事是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。（the way作先行词）
The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
3.这座大楼的建造工作即将结束，还有两个月才能投入使用。（It will take＋一段时间＋before ...）
The construction of the building is coming to an end. It will take two months before it is put into use .
4.一些人提倡使用移动支付，因为它使我们的生活更方便，而另一些人则觉得它不安全。（as引导的原因状语从句）
Some advocate using mobile payment， as it makes our life more convenient ， while others feel it is not secure.
5.简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正上课。（将来进行时）
Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching/having a class at that time .
