Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. march vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行
2. ceremony n.典礼；仪式
3. range n.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
4. figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
5. harvest n.收获；收成vi.&vt.收割；捕猎
6. crop n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
7. gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8. feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点
9. fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
10. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
11. medium n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的
12. atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）
13. envelope n.信封；塑料封套
14. frank adj.坦率的；直率的
15. inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
16. region n.地区；区域；地带
17. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
18. moment n.片刻；瞬间
19. tent n.帐篷
20. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
21. branch n.树枝；分支；支流
22. clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→ congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2. origin n.起源；起因；出身→ original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→ originally adv.本来；原来
3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的
5. joy n.高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→ grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7. decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n.装饰；装饰品
8. significance n.重要性；意义→ significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地
9. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n.反映；反射；表达
10. believe vt.相信vi.信任→ belief n.信仰；信心；信任→ believable adj.可以相信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的
11. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ faithfully adv.忠实地
12. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→ occasional adj.偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地
13. please vt.&vi.使满意；使愉快→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasant/pleasing adj.令人愉快的→ pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事
14. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ representative n.代表adj.有代表性的
15. grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→ graceful adj.优美的；高雅的
16. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
17. respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重→ respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→ respectfully adv.尊敬地→ respectable adj.可敬的；体面的→ respected adj.受尊敬的
18. horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊→ horribly adv.恐怖地
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
2.carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
3.costume n. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
4.riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
5.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
6.agriculture n. 农业；农艺
7.church n. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
8.evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9.commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
10.lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
11.eve n. 前夕；前一天
12.merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
13.pudding n. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食
14.roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙
15.turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
16.autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的
17.wrestle vi.&vt. 摔跤；奋力对付
18.robe n. 袍服；礼袍
19.eagle n. 雕
20.pot n. 罐；壶；锅
21.wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. dress （sb.） up 穿上盛装；装扮
2. after all 毕竟；终究
3. range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间
4. take place 发生
5. be grateful for 对……心存感激
6. get together 聚集
7. play a significant role in 在……中起重要作用
8. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
9. in spite of 不管；尽管
10. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
11. have sth. in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
12. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
13. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
14. except for 除……之外
15. set off 出发；动身；启程
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.However， no matter how different they may seem ， all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。
2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （it作形式宾语）
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。
3.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival， just as their ancestors had done for centuries .（as引导的方式状语从句）
布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
4. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.（because引导的表语从句）
我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快更远。
5.I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired ， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.（现在分词作伴随状语）
现在我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起欢度"那达慕"大会是完全值得的。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.It was a long journey and I was grateful for his company.
2.Which feature do you think is the most important when choosing a car？
3.The people gathered round in the square， curious to know what was happening.
4.Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you haven’t planted seeds.
5.Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere at a party.
6.During the Spring Festival in China， children often get lucky money in red envelopes from parents and relatives.
7.Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
8.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Being pregnant was both painful and joyful for her. Finally， the whole family joyfully welcomed the arrival of the new family member.（joy）
2.We ought to not only be grateful to our parents deep in our hearts but also show our gratitude to them at times. （gratitude）
3.The whole house was decorated with many decorations in Chinese style. （decorate）
4.Many people hold a strong belief that the cure for this disease will be found one day， even if it is unbelievable at present. （believe）
5.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me whenever I’m in need. （faith）
6.A representative system of government is one in which people vote for politicians to represent them. （represent）
7.The headmaster often congratulated her on her good performance when she was in high school and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.（congratulate）
8.The discovery of new gas fields is of great significance （significant） to the country’s economy.
9.He thought it would be a pleasure if his girlfriend was pleased with his presents — two tickets to fly to a place with a pleasant/pleasing climate.（please）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
have...in common in spite of take advantage of
range from...to... take place play a significant role in
1.They tried their best to take advantage of the chance that their school offered to study hard.
2.Chatting for several hours， the two girls found that they had a lot in common .
3. In spite of her busy schedule， Ariel Lin attended an art exhibition on environmental protection.
4.The contest will take place on June 7 in the lecture hall.
5.We have various gifts to suit all tastes， ranging from flowers to jewellery.
6.Family culture has been playing a significant role in Chinese history.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.每位学生，不管多么有天赋或者多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
Every student， no matter how talented or hard-working（he or she is） ， will come across difficulties in his or her study.
2.我认为每天看英语新闻很重要。（it作形式宾语）
I consider it quite important to read English news every day.
3.你必须像我这样拿工具。（as引导的方式状语从句）
You must try to hold the tool as I do .
4.这是因为你一直在与别人比较，这会导致过多的压力。（because引导的表语从句）
It is because you’re keeping comparing yourself with others ， which leads to too much pressure.
5.他气喘吁吁地来到学校，大汗淋漓。（现在分词作伴随状语）
He arrived at school breathlessly， sweating heavily .Unit 4 Space Exploration
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. astronaut n.宇航员；太空人
2. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆
3. launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
4. giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
5. leap n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过
6. mankind n.人类
7. data n.[pl.]资料；数据
8. signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号
9. recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
10. muscle n.肌肉；实力；影响力
11. float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流
12. otherwise adv.否则；要不然
13. beyond prep.在更远处；超出
14. current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮
15. sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
16. facility n.设施；设备
17. keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
18. shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的
19. pattern n.模式；图案；模范
20. monitor n.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控
21. resource n.资源；财力；物力
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. mental adj.精神的；思想的→ mentally adv.精神上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能
3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ determination n.决心；决定
4. disappoint vt.&vi.使失望→ disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappointment n.失望
5. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→ desired adj.渴望的，想要的→ desirable adj.可取的；值得做的
6. independent adj.独立的；自立的→ independently adv.自立地；独立地→ independence n.独立
7. lack vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→ lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
8. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→ globalize vi.&vt.（使）全球化
9. argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→ argument n.争论；争吵；论点
10. analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→ analyze/analyse vt.分析
11. regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ regularly adv.经常；定期地
12. limit n.限制；极限；界限vt.限制→ limited adj.有限的→ limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
13. close vt.&vi.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→ closed adj.关闭的；不接受新思想的→ closely adv.仔细地；严密地→ closing adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭
14. mystery n.神秘事物；谜→ mysterious adj.神秘的
15. attach vt.系；绑；贴→ attached adj.附属的；依恋的→ attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
2.rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹
3.gravity n. 重力；引力
4.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区
5.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物
6.satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
7.orbit n. （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt.&vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8.agency n. （政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
9.transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送
10.ongoing adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
11.spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
12.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
13.towel n. 毛巾；抹布
14.tissue n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
15.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的
16.high-end adj. 高端的
17.pillow n. 枕头
18.smartphone n. 智能手机
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. carry on 继续做，坚持干
2. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船（飞机）上
3. in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
4. so as to （do sth.） 为了；以便
5. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6. result in 导致；造成
7. as a result 所以；结果（是）
8. provide for sb. 提供生活所需
9. in closing 最后
10. run out 用完；耗尽
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space .（不定式作后置定语）
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed ， but the desire to explore the universe never died. （make＋宾语＋宾补）
这些灾难使人伤心与失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
3.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.（状语从句的省略）
宇航员在太空工作时必须用绑带把所有东西都固定下来，否则这些东西就会飘走。
4.Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. （v-ing作主语）
首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响。
5.While sleeping， they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around .（so as to do作目的状语）
睡觉时，他们必须将自己绑在什么东西上，以防四处飘浮。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Just now， he leapt/leaped （跳跃） across the room to answer the door.
2.If trapped in a flooded building， move to the highest floor and try to signal for help like drawing "SOS" on the roof.
3.The basketball team has three-hour regular training every day.
4. Launched in the Alipay app， Ant Forest plants real trees to encourage its users to live a low-carbon life.
5.Rather than going to the machine to check on whether the laundry is done， users can instead monitor it on their phones.
6.The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved urgently.
7.Chinese astronauts stepped out of the spacecraft into space， marking China’s space industry has a new beginning.
8.The objective of the plan would be to recycle 98 per cent of domestic waste.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Since Linda graduated from the university and became independent in 2002， she has earned her living independently .（independent）
2.A person’s life is limited but knowledge is limitless/unlimited .（limit）
3.An intelligent person can often simplify the complex with his or her intelligence .（intelligent）
4.She is a determined girl. Once she is determined to do something， she will make it with great determination .（determine）
5.We have to pay attention to some mental problems so that we can stay mentally healthy.（mental）
6.To my disappointment ， I noticed a disappointed expression on his face because of his disappointing test score.（disappoint）
7.The job involves gathering and analysing data， and after that you should hand in an analysis report.（analyse）
8.They were so attached to each other， and such attachment led to their marriage.（attach）
9.Generally speaking， the lack of investment lies in the fact that the company is lacking in an innovative product.（lack）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
carry on run out provide for
in the hope of result in figure out
1.Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can result in significant weight loss.
2.The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on with their discussion.
3.Though she is jobless，she has saved enough money to provide for her children.
4.Protecting the environment is very important as the world’s natural resources are running out .
5.The police are trying to figure out the truth of the accident.
6.I will practise my English writing in the hope of making it better.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.通常是老人最先品尝端上桌的食物。（不定式作后置定语）
It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
2.我在篮子里放了一些松木树枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适。（make＋宾语＋宾补）
I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable .
3.如果能够得到这份工作，我一定会成为一名好导游。（状语从句的省略）
If given the job ， I’m sure to be a good guide.
4.用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步。（v-ing作主语）
Keeping a diary in English can help us make rapid progress in English writing.
5.几天前，为了弄清楚高中生认为最有用的应用程序有哪些，人们做了一项调查。（so as to do作目的状语）
A few days ago， a survey was conducted so as to find out what apps senior high school students regard as the most useful.Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2. faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3. precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4. union n.协会；联合会；工会
5. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用
6. colleague n.同事；同僚
7. clinic n.诊所；门诊部
8. faraway adj.遥远的
9. decade n.十年；十年期
10. elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
11. publish vt.发表（作品）；出版
12. staff n.员工；全体职员
13. fee n.专业服务费；报酬
14. principle n.道德原则；法则；原则
15. passive adj.被动的；顺从的
16. replace vt.接替；取代；更换
17. whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）
18. midnight n.子夜；午夜
19. bite vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬
20. lip n.嘴唇
21. chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长
22. waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者
23. spill vt.&vi.（使）洒出；（使）溢出
24. limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
25. tear n.眼泪；泪水
26. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望
27. court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭
28. income n.收入；收益
29. per prep.每；每一
30. therefore adv.因此；所以
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→ illustration n.插图；图解；图示→ illustrator n.插图画家
2. marriage n.结婚；婚姻→ marry vi.&vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶
3. major adj.主要的；重要的→ majority n.大部分；大多数
4. complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ complaint n.抱怨
5. respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→ response n.反应；回答；回复
6. scholar n.学者→ scholarship n.奖学金
7. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ rejection n.拒绝接受；否决
8. appoint vt.任命；委派→ appointment n.约会；任命→ appointed adj.约定的；指定的
9. elect vt.选举；推选→ election n.选举；推选；当选
10. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→ tendency n.趋势；趋向
11. retire vt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→ retired adj.退休的→ retirement n.退休
12. save vt.救vi.&vt.节省；储蓄→ saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款
13. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
14. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→ sharpen vt.削尖；磨快vi.&vt.（使）提高
15. energy n.精力；活力；能量→ energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
16. accident n.事故；车祸；失事→ accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→ accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地
17. operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→ operation n.手术；企业；经营→ operator n.操作员
18. assist vt.帮助；援助→ assistance n.帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手；助理；售货员
19. memory n.记忆力；回忆→ memorize/memorise vt.记住；记忆
20. harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的
21. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→ flexibly adv.灵活地→ flexibility n.灵活性
22. tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→ tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
3.entrust vt. 委托；交付
4.physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
5.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园
6.insurance n. 保险；保险业
7.import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
8.export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
9.pole n. （行星的）极；地极
10.lap n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
11.chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条
12.café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
14.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具
15.maple n. 枫树；槭树
16.cart n. 手推车；运货马车
17.might n. 力量；威力
18.fable n. 寓言；寓言故事
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
2. tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3. play a key role 发挥关键作用
4. care for 关心
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. be known as 作为……而出名
7. in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
8. pass away 去世
9. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
10. trip over 被……绊倒
11. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
12. in despair 处于绝望中
13. a great deal （of） 大量
14. look into 调查；研究
15. complain about 抱怨
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...（"否定词＋比较级"表示最高级意义）
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了……
2.She responded，" I’d rather stay single to study all my life！"（would rather do ）
她回答说："我宁愿保持单身来学习一辈子！"
3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role .（see意为"见证"的拟人用法）
新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
4.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies"， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. （having done 作状语）
尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为"万婴之母"。她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。
5.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died ， 22 April 1983.（not...until）
林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.As is known to us， it’s a virtue （美德） to give a hand to those in need， especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
2.She won the scholarship （奖学金） for her remarkable performance.
3.I can’t wait to seize this precious （宝贵的） opportunity to improve myself.
4.He gave up the struggle with his shortcomings in despair ； however， he found a brighter future later.
5.First of all， it’s easier to replace it than to spend time and money repairing it.
6.The young woman is operating a store of her own，so she has rather flexible working hours. She can come at any time.
7.In the past few decades ， great progress has been made in the field of space exploration.
8.We elected him as monitor of our class by voting.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He tried to join the army but was rejected because of his rejection of medical examinations. （reject）
2.Girls majoring in English Literature in our department are in the majority .（major）
3.The boy is always energetic . I’m curious to know where his energy comes from. （energy）
4.He complained to us that his complaint about the poor service of the restaurant had been ignored.（complain）
5.We were all scared to death when we found the ground was shaking. It’s so scary ！（scare）
6.The group has to memorize a poem in memory of the great leader by next Monday. （memory）
7.Doctors operated on the injured person immediately， and the operation was very successful. （operate）
8.When the manager needed someone to assist him， his assistant（s） came to his assistance . （assist）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
in memory of tend to do trip over
carry sb. through a great deal of
1.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.
2.When people begin a new stage of life， they tend to do something different.
3.We will build a monument in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for our country.
4.It’s tough， and we’re relying on you to carry us through .
5.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow but tripped over a stone.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.当我筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比听莫扎特的音乐更让我高兴的了。（"否定词＋比较级"表示最高级意义）
Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart’s musical pieces when I’m exhausted.
2.他宁愿放弃这个机会也不愿意伤害别人。（would rather do ）
He would rather give up the opportunity than hurt others.
3.这个又老又破的体育场已经见证了他们从童年起二十年的悲欢。（see意为"见证"的拟人用法）
This old and shabby stadium has seen their sadness and joy for twenty years since childhood.
4.把碎片粘在一起后，查尔斯表现得像平常一样，焦急地等待着他父亲的归来。（having done 作状语）
Having glued the broken pieces together ， Charles acted as normal， waiting for his father’s return anxiously.
5.直到那时，我才意识到宽恕的重要性。（not...until）
I didn’t realize the importance of forgiveness until then. Unit 5 The Value of Money
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的
2. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面
3. bet n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注vt.敢说
4. sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行
5. spot vt.看见；注意到n.地点；斑点；污迹
6. dare vi.&modalv.胆敢；敢于
7. sort n.种类；类别
8. beneath adv.&prep.在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下
9. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10. nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
11. extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
12. hug vt.&vi.拥抱；抱紧
13. duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班
14. manner n.举止；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
15. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
16. stair n.楼梯；梯级
17. aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
18. option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
19. indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
20. element n.要素；基本部分
21. plot n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
22. upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
23. maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
24. saying n.谚语；格言；警句
25. external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n.道歉
2. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ ignorance n.愚昧；无知
3. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ judgement/judgment n.看法；判决；判断
4. serve vt.&vi.服务→ servant n.仆人；用人→ service n.服务
5. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人→ patiently adv. 有耐心地→ impatiently adv.不耐烦地
6. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→ indication n.迹象；表明；显示→ indicator n.指示物
7. intend vt.&vi.打算；想要→ intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
8. music n.音乐→ musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家
9. pursue vt.追求；致力于→ pursuit n.追求；追逐
10. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇→ hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的
11. eventual adj.最后的；最终的→ eventually adv.最后；终于
12. broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ broaden vt.&vi.（使）变宽；（使）扩大→ broadly adv.大体上；广泛地
13. normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→ abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
14. willing adj.愿意；乐意→ willingly adv.乐意地→ unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→ willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿
15. permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证→ permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.loan n. 贷款；借款
2.narrator n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员
3.narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说
4.mining n. 采矿；采矿业
5.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
6.obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
7.opera n. 歌剧
8.dinosaur n. 恐龙
9.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
10.tailor n. （男装）裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做
11.clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
12.frown n.&vi. 皱眉
13.ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
14.upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. in return 作为回报；作为回应
3. make a bet 打个赌
4. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
5. by accident 偶然地；意外地
6. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
7. ought to 应该；应当
8. be about to do sth. 即将或正要（做某事）
9. in case 以防；以防万一
10. to...extent 在……程度上；到……程度
11. on duty 值班；值勤
12. in a...manner 以一种……的方式
13. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
14. be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It was the first time （that） Chen Liyan’s story was reported.[it＋be＋the first time （＋that）]
这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。
2. That is why we’ve given you the letter. （that is why ）
这就是为什么我们把信给你。
3.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...（否定副词置于句首引起的倒装）
我记得我曾想，我永远不会持有这样一张钞票……
4. In case it happens to you on a trip abroad， what should you do？（in case）
如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
2.I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover. It’s so obvious！
3.It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
4.The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and， to a lesser extent ， wildlife.
5. Beneath this amazing sky， we see a sleeping village and a dark， lonely tree.
6.On receiving the call， the police rushed to the scene ， where the accident happened.
7.They have to postpone holding the conference because the heavy storm has damaged the city.
8.After he graduated，he started to pursue a medical career.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is so kind that she always does the cleaning willingly even when others are unwilling . Such willingness makes her popular.（willing）
2. Based on the basic marketing research， they based the new company in a big city， and asked their employees to present sales reports on a weekly basis . （base）
3.I must apologise to you for the inaccurate data I provided. I hope you can accept my apology .（apologise）
4.Children often behave badly out of ignorance ， which， however， is always ignored by their parents. （ignore）
5.When I was hesitating/hesitant to take the offer， another applicant took it without hesitation . （hesitate）
6.A broad range of paintings in the exhibition the other day broadened our horizons. （broad）
7.After a second thought， he intended to inform the whole family of his intention .（intend）
8.Caring for patients with special needs requires patience and understanding. Impatient people can’t do that. （patience）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
on duty in return by accident
on the basis of as a matter of fact
1.The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was on duty that day.
2.We oughtn’t to choose friends on the basis of how much money they have.
3.My uncle is always ready to give a hand to others； in return ， he is liked by everyone here.
4.It is said that the invention that has had a big impact on plastic was created completely by accident .
5. As a matter of fact ， he would have attended the party if nothing had happened.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.见字如见人。这就是为什么我认为改善你的书写对你来说很重要。（that is why ）
A person’s handwriting shows his or her personality. That is why I think it is important for you to improve your handwriting.
2.这是他出生以来第一次独自乘坐火车到一个很远的地方。[it＋be＋ the first time（＋that）]
It is the first time （that） he has taken the train to a quite distant place on his own since he was born.
3.当他在废墟中营救幸存者时，他几乎不在乎自己的安全。（否定副词置于句首引起的倒装）
While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins， little did he care about his own safety .
4.医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防他们需要医疗援助。（in case）
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance .Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
2. mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
3. district n.地区；区域
4. afterwards/afterward adv.以后；后来
5. seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
6. journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7. claim vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
8. series n.一系列；连续；接连
9. escape vi.&vt.逃走；避开n.逃跑；解脱
10. super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
11. percentage n.百分率；百分比
12. climate n.气候
13. mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
14. material n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的
15. item n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
16. neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性→diversify vi.&vt.（使）多样化
2. fortune n.机会；运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地
3. admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）→ admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认
4. definite adj.确定的；清楚的→ definitely adv.肯定；确实
5. occur vi.发生；出现→ occurrence n.发生；发生的事情
6. history n.历史→ historical adj.（有关）历史的→ historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名（或重要）的
7. earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ earnings n.收入；收益
8. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ selection n.选择→ selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9. minor adj.次要的；较小的→ minority n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
10. finance n.财政；金融→ financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ financially adv.金融上；财政上
11. poem n.诗→ poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→ poet n.诗人
12. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→ poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
13. fold vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→ unfold vt.&vi.打开；展开
14. collect vt.搜集；收藏→ collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品
15. settle vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ settlement n.解决；定居→ settler n.殖民者；移民
16. construct vt.建造；修建→ construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
17. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→ suitable adj.合适的→ suitably adv.合适地→ unsuitable adj.不合适的
18. contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→ container n.容器
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.chip n. （英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
3.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
4.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5.comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
6.immigrant n. （外来）移民；外侨
7.china n. 瓷；瓷器
8.jazz n. 爵士乐
9.bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
10.diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
11.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
12.jeans n. 牛仔裤
13.boot n. 靴子
14.mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
15.accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件
16.souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
17.clothing n. 衣服；服装
18.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去
2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3. earn a living 谋生
4. series of 一系列或一连串（事件）
5. apart from/aside from 除了……外（还）；此外
6. bring about 导致；引起
7. all year round 一年到头
8. turn into 转变为；（使）成为
9. to name but a few 仅举几例
10. （at） first hand 第一手；亲自
11. be located in 位于……
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.However， some survived these terrible times， and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.（there be sb./sth. doing sth.）
然而，有些人挺过了这些可怕的时期并活了下来，如今居住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比美国其他任何州都多。
2.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.（疑问代词引导的感叹句）
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊，一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
3.There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills ...（独立主格结构）
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅……
4. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.（what引导的主语从句）
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了中国文化的中心。
5.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently .（"不定代词＋of＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
唐人街的大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The company claims （宣称） in an advertisement that its product can make you feel delighted.
2.There is no doubt that learning is a lifetime mission （使命）.
3.They sought out a shady spot where they could sit down and rest.
4.The children usually earn their allowance by doing housework.
5.It was impossible for this country to recover in such a short time from this financial crisis in which almost every industry was influenced.
6.The lawbreakers will never escape the punishment of the law.
7.Our English teacher handed out many reading materials to keep us exposed to the language.
8.Xu Xiake made great contributions to the ancient Chinese geography. His travel journal TheTravelDiariesofXuXiake is of high scientific and literary value.
9.Tom came in for a cup of tea and he went out soon afterward（s） .
10.The robbery occurred in broad daylight， in a crowded street last weekend.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jim went to the south to seek his fortune ， given that he was always fortunate . Unfortunately ， he even got penniless.（fortune）
2.The man was waiting anxiously， keeping folding and unfolding the paper over and over again.（fold）
3.In daily life， only a minority of people are able to notice such minor details. （minor）
4.The container appears to be large， but it contains nothing inside.（contain）
5.With diverse species living in this area， it has great biological diversity .（diverse）
6.You can choose one from this selection of hotels selected by Luke， who is pretty selective about hotels.（select）
7.I love reading something to my kids. Here is a poem by my favorite poet . （poem）
8.Your sweater suits you，but it is unsuitable for such a formal occasion， so you’d better replace it with a suit .（suit）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
bring about head to earn a living
apart from （at） first hand
1.When visiting the country， I saw （at） first hand the efforts being made to bring communities together.
2.It goes without saying that the policy of reform and opening up has brought about an increasingly rich and powerful China these years.
3.They decided to head to the coast for a bit of rest and relaxation after the final exam.
4. Apart from lowering ticket prices， tourist sites have also taken other measures to attract tourists.
5.What did you do to earn a living when you were living abroad？ Part-time jobs？
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.只有一块指示牌在风中摇摆。（there be sb./sth. doing sth.）
There is only one sign swinging in the wind.
2.我们不仅玩得开心，还有机会结交志趣相投的朋友。多么美好的时光啊！（疑问代词引导的感叹句）
Not only did we enjoy ourselves， but also we had a chance to make friends with shared interests. What a wonderful time ！
3.男孩冲到老人的家，满脸是汗。（独立主格结构）
The boy rushed to the old man’s house， his face covered with sweat .
4.我想了解的是这次展览会的票价以及更详细的安排。（what引导的主语从句）
What I want to know are the ticket price and more detailed arrangements of this exhibition.
5.西安及其周边遍布着各种各样的古代宫殿、皇家园林、塔楼和寺庙，所有这些都在传达着丰富多彩的中国古代文化。（"不定代词＋of＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）
In and around Xi’an are various ancient palaces， royal parks， towers and temples， all of which are conveying colorful ancient Chinese culture .
