Unit 5 Languages Around The World
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. billion n.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度；看法
4. system n.体系；制度；系统
5. despite prep.即使；尽管
6. factor n.因素；要素
7. means n.方式；方法；途径
8. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著
9. regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
10. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
11. affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
12. specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
13. struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
14. subway n.地铁
15. apartment n.公寓套房
16. vocabulary n.词汇
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→ reference n.提到；参考
2. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→ basic adj.基本的；基础的→ basically adv.从根本上说→ basis n.准则；方式；基础
3. symbol n.符号；象征→ symbolic adj.象征性的；作为象征的→ symbolize vt.是……的象征
4. vary vt.& vi.变化；改变 → variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→ various/varied adj.不同的；各种各样的
5. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→ majority n.大多数→ minority n.少数
6. globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→ globally adv.全球地→globalisation n.全球化
7. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢
8. beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ beggar n.乞丐
9. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ equality n.平等；相等→ equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地
10. demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→ demanding adj.要求高的
11. describe vt.描述→ description n.描写（文字）；形容
12. relate vt.联系；讲述→ related adj.相关的；有联系的→ relation n.关系
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.bone n. 骨头；骨（质）
2.shell n. 壳；壳状物
3.carve vt.& vi. 雕刻
4.dynasty n. 王朝；朝代
5.dialect n. 地方话；方言
6.calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术
7.tongue n. 舌头；语言
8.semester n. 学期
9.petrol n. 汽油
10.pants n. 内裤；短裤；裤子
11.gap n. 间隔；开口；差距
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. date back （to...） 追溯到
2. point of view 观点；看法
3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
4.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
5.at/in the beginning 起初
6.depend on 取决于；依靠
7.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
8.take on 承担；呈现；雇用；装载
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. （"be of＋名词"结构）
那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2.It was exercise for the brain； the more I learnt of a language， the more my brain would grow .（the more...， the more...）
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。
3.Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing. （no matter where引导状语从句）
即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。
4.I used to get high marks in English， but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening . （have trouble with sth.）
我过去英语经常能考高分，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
5.There are many reasons why this has been possible ， but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.（the reason why...）
这成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1. Despite （尽管） the challenges， our team take an optimistic attitude to our work.
2.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems （系统）， so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
3.The area where I grew up has been all modernized and has lost all its old character （特点）.
4.She has such a positive attitude towards life that she is not afraid to face any unexpected challenge.
5.Exams are not the only means of assessing a student’s ability， which is affected by many factors.
6.The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.
7.To fight against global warming， scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel consumption.
8.This is a very difficult piece of music to play — it demands a lot of concentration.
9.The Great Wall， a symbol of China， is a must-see attraction for tourists from home and abroad.
10.Night-Shining White， now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art， is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Referring to the related reference material， you will finish the task smoothly. （refer）
2.He expressed his appreciation （appreciate） for my showing him around the city， and said the city was beautiful beyond description （describe）.
3.There are various/varied goods in the supermarket， and the rich variety attracts many customers. Besides，the price is quite reasonable， varying from cents to dollars. （vary）
4. Basically speaking， theory is based on practice， so make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical basis . （base）
5.The good thing about our boss is that she regards us all as equals ， and we are treated equally in the workplace.（equal）
6.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect relation between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words， your health is related to what you eat. （relate）
7.The majority （major） of applicants thought the job was demanding （demand）， but they still wanted to have a try.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
refer to relate to date back to
ups and downs take on depend on
1.People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways， depending on where you live.
2.The writer and professor， whom I referred to at the meeting， is famous for these excellent works.
3.In the past ten years， great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown， making it take on a new look.
4.It’s common that we may experience some ups and downs on our way to being an adult. But all of them are sure to make us better and stronger.
5.In an article， each topic sentence should relate to the title.
6.In our village stood a temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.清晨早起对我们的健康非常有益。（"be of＋名词"结构）
Getting up early in the morning is of great benefit to our health.
2.起初我以为我明白了老师说的话，但是他越解释我就变得越迷惑。（the more...， the more...）
At first I thought I understood what my teacher said， but the more he explained， the more confused I became .
3.不管毕业后我去哪里，我都会珍惜我们的友谊并且永远想念你。（no matter where引导状语从句）
No matter where I go after graduation ， I will cherish our friendship and miss you forever.
4.如果你在公众演讲方面有困难，请尽管找我帮忙。（have trouble with sth.）
If you have trouble with public speaking ， please feel free to turn to me for help.
5.你需要对每一本小说作出客观的评价，并且解释你推荐它们的原因。（the reason why...）
You need to make objective comments on each novel and explain the reason why you recommend them .Unit 2 Travelling Around
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金
2. pack vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
3. source n.来源；出处
4. narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄
5. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房
6. type n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字
7. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8. destination n.目的地；终点
9. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
10. transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输，运送
11. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行
12. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
13. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
14. view n.视野；景色；看法
15. sight n.景象；视野；视力
16. comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） → applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请书；申请
2. amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
3. arrange vt.&vi.筹备；安排vt.整理→ arrangement n.安排；筹备
4. extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其；非常
5. power n.能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无权的；无影响力的
6. office n.办公室→ official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→ officer n.军官；官员；高级职员
7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n.承认；认出
8. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n.羡慕；钦佩→ admirable adj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的→ admirer n.钦佩者；赞赏者
9. architect n.建筑设计师→ architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→ architectural adj.建筑方面的
10. economy n.经济；节约→ economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的→ economical adj.经济的；实惠的；省钱的
11. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→ detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.castle n. 城堡；堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.emperor n. 皇帝
4.site n. 地点；位置；现场
5.flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
6.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
7.path n. 小路；路线；道路
8.brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
9.package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
10.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
11.soldier n. 士兵；军人
12.statue n. 雕塑；雕像
13.tomb n. 坟墓
14.unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. apply for 申请
2. get around 四处走动（旅行）；传播；流传
3. look through 浏览
4. take control of 控制；接管
5. other than 除……以外
6. in the history of 在……的历史上
7. make up 构成；形成
8. be made of 由……制成
9. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
10. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
11. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
12. be known as 作为……而出名
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（强调句型）
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.（完全倒装）
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Each statue has a different face， leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.（现在分词作结果状语）
每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这使得研究人员认为每个俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
4.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（as引导的时间状语从句）
当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新公路上时，（你可以）饱览美丽的乡村景色。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Thanks to its unique （独特的） sound system， Chinese is filled with similar sounding words.
2.If you are interested， please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements （安排）.
3.The newly-built school library will be a useful source of information for us.
4.Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car.
5.At last， after four hours on the flight， they arrived at their destination .
6.Most of us use public transport to get to work since it’s cheap and easily available.
7.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom has attracted thousands of visitors during the past years.
8.Jia Sixie was a government official from Shandong Province who conducted a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century.
9.Please contact me by email if you are interested.
10.On the way to the farm， fantastic scenery came into view ， and you could imagine how attractive the farm was.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These admirers admire the famous pianist Alan for his excellent performance， and some of them even email him frequently to express their admiration for him. （admire）
2.This four-day walking tour will take you on the amazing paths through Xi’an City， during which you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. I believe you will open your eyes in amazement when seeing such a great wonder. （amaze）
3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？（arrange）
4.I could hardly recognise my hometown. What great changes！ Actually， it was totally beyond recognition — maybe I had been away from home for too long. （recognise）
5.The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to apply for the new job. （apply）
6.To maintain their friendship， the two countries often send officers to make official visits to each other. （office）
7.As is known to all， China is a powerful country in East Asia， and always offers to help other powerless countries in many fields. （power）
8.Could you please give a detailed description of your vacation？ I’m really interested in your destination city and want to know more about it in detail . （detail）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
make up apply for take control of
check out other than check in
1.It is reported that women officers make up about 13％ of the police force.
2.All parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.
3.Guests must check out before noon， or they will be charged for the day.
4.I have no idea which university I shall apply for . All the six universities have my favourite major.
5.She realized she should take control of her emotions， and not let them control her.
6.Please check in at least an hour before the plane takes off.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我陷入困境时，是我的老师帮我走出困境的。（强调句型）
It was my teacher who helped me out when I was in trouble.
2.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。（完全倒装）
Into the dark room walked my friend ， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted "Happy Birthday".
3.一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区，使成千上万的人无家可归。（现在分词作结果状语）
A terrible flood hit the area， leaving thousands of people homeless .
4.当我们在电视上看到亚运会上国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。（as引导的时间状语从句）
We all felt very proud as we saw our national flag rise in the Asian Games on TV.Unit 4 Natural Disasters
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. disaster n.灾难；灾害
2. flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
3. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援
4. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
5. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
6. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
7. ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
8. percent n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中
9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
10. bury vt.埋葬；安葬
11. effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
12. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给
13. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
14. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
15. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助
16. crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞
17. sweep vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
18. wave n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
19. strike vi.&vt.（过去式 struck ；过去分词 struck ）侵袭；突击；击打；撞n.罢工；罢课；袭击
20. summary n. 总结；概括；概要
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. die vi.死；死亡→ death n.死；死亡→ dead adj.死的→ deadly adj.致命的；极度的；十足的
2. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ affection n.感情；喜爱
3. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→ shocking adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
4. electricity n.电；电能→ electric adj.带电的；电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的
5. breath n.呼吸→ breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→ wisdom n. 智慧；才智→ wisely adv. 明智地
7. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ suffering n.折磨；苦难；痛苦→ sufferer n.患病者；受难者
8. erupt vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ eruption n.喷发
9. survive vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n.幸存；幸存事物→ survivor n.幸存者
10. deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n.传送；递送；演讲方式
11. effect n.影响；结果；效果→ effective adj.有效的 → effectively adv.有效地
12. long adj.长的→ length n.长；长度→ lengthen vt.&vi（使）变长
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.drought n. 旱灾；久旱
2.slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动
3.helicopter n. 直升机
4.crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt. （使）破裂
5.brick n. 砖；砖块
6.metal n. 金属
7.revive vt.&vi. 复活；（使）苏醒
8.unify vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体
9.context n. 上下文；语境；背景
10.volcano n. 火山
11.typhoon n. 台风
12.hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风
13.tap vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
14.pipe n. 管子；管道
15.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声
16.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
17.kit n. 成套工具；成套设备
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2. fall down 跌倒；倒塌
3. carry out 执行；实施；贯彻；完成
4.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5.in shock 震惊；吃惊
6.dig out 挖掘出；发现
7.come to an end 结束；终结
8.in the open air 露天；在户外
9.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
10.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end ！（as if引导的表语从句）
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.（be doing ... when ...）
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时水开始灌入屋内。
3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat ， and dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too...to...）
鸡甚至连猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
4.Soon after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（those who...）
地震刚刚过去，部队便派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众挖出，并掩埋死者。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.We set out to go travelling with excitement， but the bad weather ruined （破坏） our trip.
2.Since ancient times， storytelling has been a way to share and pass on wisdom （智慧）.
3.When a heavy rain caused floods in the area， many volunteers delivered （递送） food and water to give a helping hand.
4.He has had to bury （掩藏） his pain over the years so as not to make his parents worried.
5.No one was injured in the explosion， but the building was completely destroyed .
6.It suddenly strikes me that I still owe you 20 dollars.
7.He found a hiding place as a shelter from the violent storm.
8.Although Rosemary had been suffering from a serious illness for years， she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.
9.Hearing the bad news，he took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
10.Seeing the drowning girl， I jumped into the water immediately， took her to the bank and gave her first aid .
11.The electricity and water supplies have been cut off after the big earthquake in the town.
12.Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.People suffered a lot in the earthquake， and food and water delivery （deliver） couldn’t reach the area， which added to their suffering（s） （suffer）.
2.This desk is three times the length of that one， so it is long enough and needn’t be lengthened . （long）
3.It was shocking that Li Ming lost the football match yesterday， and all his fans were also in shock . But what made them even more shocked was that he didn’t care about it at all. （shock）
4.Jack seldom makes mistakes and makes almost every decision wisely . We all think he is a man full of wisdom ，but according to him，it’s all thanks to reading widely. （wise）
5.The new traffic rule will come into effect next year and is expected to reduce traffic jams effectively . However， there are still some people who doubt whether the rule will be effective .（effect）
6.An earthquake struck this city weeks ago， causing hundreds of people’s death . People from other provinces came to offer help， burying the dead and comforting those who lost their homes. For long，the area was covered with deadly/dead silence.（die）
7.Climbing was indeed a hard job.We were breathless halfway up the mountain and had to stop.Two hours later， we reached the top and couldn’t help taking a deep breath to breathe in the fresh air！（breath）
8.Jack is one of those survivors who （have）survived the flood. He told us his survival was owing to the help from a stranger.（survive）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
come to an end carry out as if sweep away
in ruins in shock on hand in the open air
1.Chinese people usually clean their house before the Lunar New Year， as they believe in this way the bad luck of the next year will be swept away .
2.Years of war have left the area in ruins .
3.Both of them want their dispute to come to an end ， but neither is willing to give in.
4.Seeing the city after the quake at the time， she says she was in shock .
5.Do you think it is important to carry out research on whales and other sea creatures？
6.Whether their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
7.I have so much work on hand that I don’t have time to go to the cinema.
8.The seemingly worried man took two steps forward， and then looked back as if he were waiting for something to happen.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.他英语说得非常好，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。（as if引导的状语从句）
He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in the UK for many years .
2.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。（be doing...when...）
Last Monday， I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
3.我吓呆了，害怕得不敢移动一步。（too...to...）
I froze with terror， too scared to move an inch.
4.陷入这样的危机加强了来自世界上不同地区的人们之间的联系。（those who...）
To be caught up in such a crisis strengthens the bonds between those who come from different parts of the world .Welcome unit
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥
3. campus n.校园；校区
4. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人
5. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
6. experiment n.实验；试验
7. awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
8. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年
9. explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探
10. forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的
11. flash n.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）
12. goal n.目标；球门；射门
13. partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
14. company n.公司；商行；陪伴
15. style n.方式；作风
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. register vt.&vi.登记；注册→ registration n.登记；注册；挂号
2. nation n.国家；民族；国民→ nationality n.国籍；民族→ national adj.国家的，民族的
3. design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→ designer n.设计者
4. formal adj.正式的；正规的→ formally adv.正式地→ informal adj.非正式的
5. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.不安地→ anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望
6. annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→ annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→ annoying adj.令人生气的；令人恼怒的→ annoyance n.恼怒，生气
7. frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→ frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历
8. impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→ impressed adj.有深刻印象的→ impression n.印象；感想
9. concentrate vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→ concentration n.专心；集中→ concentrated adj.全神贯注的
10. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ confidently adv.自信地→ confidence n.信心；信任
11. organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organisation n.组织；团体；机构→ organiser n.组织者→ organised adj.有组织的；有条理的
12. improve vi.&vt.改进；改善→ improvement n.改进；改善
13. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇；好奇心
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.sex n. 性别
2.female adj. 女（性）的；雌的 n. 雌性动（植）物；女子
3.male adj. 男（性）的；雄的 n. 雄性动（植）物；男子
4.guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙
5.strategy n. 策略；策划
6.personality n. 性格；个性
7.revise vt.&vi. 修改；修订；复习
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. senior high school （美国）高中
2. at last 终于；最终
3. make an impression 留下好印象
4. concentrate on 集中精力于
5. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动
6. look forward to 盼望；期待
7. come true 成真；实现
8. reflect on 思考
9. take notes 记笔记
10. be curious about 对……感到好奇
11. at the weekends 在周末
12. depend on 依赖；相信；随……而定
13. decide on 决定；选定
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. What if no one talks to me？（What if...？）
要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？
2.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful .（find＋宾语＋宾补，一般过去时）
我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
3.I miss my friends from junior high school， but I believe I will make new friends here， and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.（there be＋sth.＋to do）
我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我在这儿会交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。
4.If I’m not in class， I’m either in the library or in the computer lab .（either...or...）
如果我不在上课，我就会在图书馆或计算机实验室。
5. Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea！（v-ing短语作主语）
当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多！
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Though he is three years younger than me， he is senior （职位高的） to me in the company.
2.The experiment （实验） shows that proper amounts of exercise can improve our health.
3.Ben was in an awkward （令人尴尬的） situation， and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
4.I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ？
5.She gave a fascinating lecture on traditional Chinese culture， which impressed everyone present.
6.The Students’ Union has organised a drama club in order to enrich our campus life.
7.No matter what you want to learn， it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.
8.As an outgoing girl， she was always ready to participate in the activities her college offered.
9.Scientists in different countries have been trying to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.
10.A painter should regard nature as their teacher，and never stick with just one style of painting.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With her son trapped in the flood-stricken area， the mother was waiting anxiously for his news and experienced high levels of anxiety . （anxious）
2.My brother’s talking with food in his mouth annoys me. I am annoyed about his annoying habit.（annoy）
3.So impressive is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home and abroad. Likewise， I am deeply impressed by its beauty. （impress）
4.My classmate Jessica， born into a poor family， is always struggling against any difficulty bravely and confidently . To some extent， her confidence contributes to her success. （confident）
5.It’s normal for children to be curious about everything. They’ll ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to satisfy their curiosity . （curious）
6.Besides making her class well organised ， my English teacher has joined a non-profit international organisation to work with organisers of some voluntary activities. （organise）
7.What he saw in the forest frightened him. Whenever he walked by and thought of the frightening scene， he felt frightened . （frighten）
8.Public health has got improved greatly and the improvements were mainly due to the advances in medical science.（improve）
9.My friend， Jonson， has his own way of learning. In class， he has the power of concentration . That is to say， he makes concentrated efforts to understand what the teacher is saying. And after school he will concentrate on sports activities. （concentrate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
concentrate on leave ...alone
look forward to take notes come true
1.As far as I’m concerned， it is a good habit to take notes when you have a class.
2.What you should do is get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on what is of great importance to your future development.
3.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
4.Once your goal is set， you just need to try your best to make it come true .
5.Hey， guys！ Leave the cakes alone . They’re for the guests.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.要是她不喜欢这个礼物怎么办？（What if...？）
What if she doesn’t like the present？
2.我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助。（find＋宾语＋宾补）
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful .
3.不管我们的处境看起来多么艰难，总有些事情是值得感恩的。（there be＋sth.＋to do）
No matter how difficult our situation seems， there is always something to be grateful for .
4.中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友，也可以把它们挂在家里。（either...or...）
Chinese knots stand for friendship， love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses .
5.对非常重视家庭的中国人来说，吃饺子是家庭团聚必不可少的一部分。（v-ing短语作主语）
For Chinese people who highly value family， having/eating dumplings is an essential part of family reunion.Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
2. event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3. athlete n.运动员；运动健儿
4. master n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
5. medal n.奖章；勋章
6. apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
7. captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
8. pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮
9. million num.一百万
10. cheat vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段；骗子
11. audience n.观众；听众
12. positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
13. slim adj.苗条的；单薄的
14. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
15. rather adv.相当；有点儿
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→ honourable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；高尚的
2. determine vt.决定；确定vi.&vt.决心→ determination n.决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
3. injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n.伤害；损伤
4. strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→ strength n.力量；体力→ strengthen vt.&vi.加强；巩固
5. fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；未能（做到）→ failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
6. compete vi.竞争；对抗→ competition n.竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者
7. stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 → stressful adj.（状况、经历）压力大的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.soccer n. 足球；足球运动
2.stadium n. 体育场；运动场
3.boxing n. 拳击（运动）
4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
6.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
7.host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
8.track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪
9.gym n. 健身房；体育馆
10.gymnastics n. 体操（训练）
11.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
12.legend n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说
13.glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
14.championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
15.champion n. 冠军；优胜者
16.graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
17.jog vi.&n. 慢跑
18.error n. 错误；差错
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. set an example 树立榜样
4. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
5. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
6. give up 放弃；投降
7. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
8. even if/though 即使；虽然
9. make a difference 有作用或影响
10. rather than 而不是
11. cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
12. compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
13.make it 获得成功；准时到达
14.make sense 有道理；合乎情理
15.now and then 有时；偶尔
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground， time seemed to stand still .（seem to do）
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了。
2.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team .（even if引导的让步状语从句）
即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
3. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight， things began to change.（once引导的时间状语从句）
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始有了变化。
4. By being positive about myself and my body ， I became both happier and healthier.（by doing作状语）
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Bruce pretended （假装）that he didn’t mind， but I knew that he did.
2.There was a large audience （观众） of young people at the pop concert.
3.A balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to a healthy lifestyle.
4.Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern， to which physical exercise is very important.
5. Music can have positive effects on the soul and the quality of life as well.
6.She stressed/stresses the importance of careful preparation before important exams or events.
7.To master a word， you need to repeat it many times until you learn it by heart.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt it an honour to attend the academic conference held by the honourable professor. （honour）
2.As the youngest competitor ，John will compete in the writing contest against 30 other top students for the yearly award of writing. He must be very competitive so that he can win the competition .（compete）
3.He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. （fail）
4.My sister Lily determined/has determined to go to Peking University. She is a determined girl. So I believe that she will make her dream come true with great determination . （determine）
5.The strong man， who constantly worked out in the gym to strengthen his muscles， lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength . （strength）
6.Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels stressed .（stress）
7.Rest is often the most effective treatment for common running injuries ， so the injured athletes should have a good rest. （injure）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
make a difference compare...with... make it
come along fall apart set a good example
1.As a consequence of the crisis， the GDP of that country has declined by 20％ compared with the year before last.
2.I am ready to volunteer for the sports meet when the chance comes along .
3.Teachers are supposed to set a good example for students by behaving very well at any moment.
4.I am a doctor and I love my work because it makes a difference to the lives of others.
5.Some people fall apart under stress while others do well in handling pressure.
6.As long as you have a dream， keep trying and you will make it .
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.几乎每个人都可能会有一段时间，似乎一切都出了问题。（seem to do）
Nearly everyone may have one of these periods when everything seems to be going wrong .
2.即使你没计划找工作，做志愿者也会给你练习重要技能的机会。（even if引导的让步状语从句）
Even if you’re not planning to find a job ，volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills.
3.通过鼓励更多人使用自行车而不是汽车，共享单车帮助缓解了城市的交通堵塞。（by doing作状语）
By encouraging more people to use bicycles instead of cars ， bike sharing has helped ease traffic jams in cities.
4.一旦我们下定了决心，就没有人能阻止我们取得进步。（once引导的时间状语从句）
Once we have made up our minds ， no one can prevent us from making progress.Unit 1 Teenage Life
基础默写
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. volunteer n.志愿者
2. debate n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论
3. content n.内容；[pl.]目录
4. actually adv.事实上；的确
5. title n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；头衔
6. topic n.话题；标题
7. extra adj.额外的；附加的
8. obviously adv.显然；明显地
9. quit vi.&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
10. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
11. adventure n.冒险；奇遇
12. expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的
13. focus vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→ teenager n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年
2. prefer vt.较喜欢→ preference n.偏爱；优先（权）；偏爱的人/事物
3. movement n.动作；运动；活动→ move vt.&vi. 移动，搬家vt.使感动
4. suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ suit vt.适合
5. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→ challenging adj.有挑战性的
6. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ confusion n.困惑；混淆
7. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n.流利，流畅
8. graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业
9. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ recommendation n.提议；推荐
10. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→ advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
11. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n.责任；义务
12. solution n.解决办法；答案→ solve vt.解决
13. survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survive vt.幸存，比……活得长→ survivor n.幸存者
14. behaviour n.行为；举止→ behave vi.表现vi.&vt.举止得体
15. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→ attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→ attractive adj.有吸引力的
16. addict n.对……入迷的人→ addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ addition n.着迷，上瘾
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.ballet n. 芭蕾舞
2.greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
3.freshman n. （高中或大学）一年级新生
4.literature n. 文学；文学作品
5.extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
6.editor n. 主编；编辑；编者
7.plate n. 盘子；碟子
8.youth n. 青年时期；青春
9.generation n. 一代（人）
10.adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
3. be suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程）
5. hand out 分发
6. keep up with 赶上
7. be responsible for 对……负责
8. be attracted to 喜爱
9. focus on 集中；特别关注
10. be addicted to 对……很入迷
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（so that...）
我会自己找到提高的方法，这样明年我就能进入球队了。
2. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.（it作形式主语）
你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这并不罕见。
3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life .（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）
然而，花费太多时间上网是不健康的，也会让专注于生活中的其他事情变得十分困难。
4.My adviser recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.（recommend＋宾语从句）
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
5.Studying hard isn’t always fun， but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future .（whatever引导的宾语从句）
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1. However， after-school activities can take up a lot of time， so students have to learn to organise their busy schedule （日程安排）.
2.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge .The first week is a little confusing.
3.Next week we will hold a debate on whether we should keep animals as pets.
4.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare of their fellow men.
5.Don’t live in the past， and you should focus your mind on the future.
6.Life pressure forced her to quit school and start working when she was 19 years old.
7.In Canada， cross-country skiing is a popular sport where they can enjoy excitement and adventure .
8.If someone looks at you with a confused expression， this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.
9.If you want to change your plan， please let me know in advance ， so that I can make arrangements accordingly.
10.My teacher recommends/recommended that I should make good use of the chance to practice my oral English.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The biggest challenge in our life is to challenge ourselves to overcome the challenging problems.（challenge）
2.The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a preference for the quiet of the country.（prefer）
3.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.（confuse）
4.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University three years ago. He has been working in a famous company since his graduation .（graduate）
5.There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting. For example， so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad.（attract）
6.With the help of the advanced technology， we can complete the task in advance .（advance）
7.The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the responsibility/responsibilities of improving our society.（responsible）
8.We have learned English for many years， so many can speak English fluently . In fact， fluency in a second language is required for many jobs.（fluent）
9.The child behaved so well at school that the teacher praised his good behaviour in class. （behave）
10.The young man was recommended as manager of the company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.（recommend）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
be addicted to be responsible for sign up for keep up with
be suitable for be attracted to focus onclean up
1.After the party， most guests left， while John stayed to help the host （to）clean up .
2.Learning methods differ from person to person， so whatis suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.
3.Tim decided to sign up for a summer Chinese class to prepare for his future study.
4.Some teenagers are addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life， making their parents very worried.
5.If you focus on what you’ve left behind， you will never be able to see what lies ahead.
6.This phase of my life means that I’m now mature enough to be responsible for my own successes and failures.
7.There are an increasing number of young people who are attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit.
8.Nowadays， it is difficult for people to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我们的文化自信。（it作形式主语）
It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition . Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art， but it can promote our cultural confidence.
2.建议学生提前到达学校礼堂，以便我们的毕业典礼能准时进行。（so that...）
Students are advised to arrive at the school lecture hall in advance， so that our graduation ceremony can start on time .
3.由于他可以坚持不懈地做自己选择去做的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。（whatever引导的宾语从句）
Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance， he has made great achievements in many fields.
4.因此，我强烈建议你参观该博物馆，并亲身体验一下我们令人惊叹的历史和文化。（recommend＋宾语从句）
Therefore， I strongly recommend that you （should）visit the museum and experience our amazing history and culture in person .
5.互联网的飞速发展使我们更方便知晓国内外发生的事情。（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）
The Internet develops rapidly， whichmakes it more convenient for us to know what happens both at home and abroad.
