Unit 3 The Internet
The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can chat online， get news updates and go shopping without cash. It has brought a lot of benefits to our lives.
Jan Tchamani suddenly got a serious illness at age 50. It upset her that she was out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keephercompany. The computer helped her gothrough the lonely and tough days and keeptrackof what was happening outside. She realized that in many cases the Internet had the function of removing the distance between people.
Greatly inspired by the people online， she started to teach older residents how to connect to a Wi-Fi network， register an online account，surf the Internet and load software. She believes that everyone should have access to the Internet. She keepsinmind that her next target is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
1 convenientadj.方便的；近便的
1.[人教选必②－2]Leon is also amazed by the convenience （convenient） of cashless payments in China.
2.Shopping online is cheaper and much more convenient （convenient）.
3.有了许多在线课程，学生可以方便地获取各种知识。
With many online courses， it’s convenient for students to obtain various knowledge .
4.如果你方便的话，我明天下午想要去拜访你。
If it is convenient for you， I’d like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.
5.如果您能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。 （申请信）
I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. （I would appreciate it...）
点拨
convenient/convenience常用于求助信的写作中，如：
If it’s convenient， I can come tomorrow. 方便的话，我可以明天过来。
Can you spare an hour when it’s convenient？方便时能占用您一小时时间吗？
Can you telephone/call me at your convenience to arrange a meeting？你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience. 我希望你方便时能够给我回信。
★It is convenient （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人而言）做某事方便。 be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便 ★inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n.不方便 ★convenience n.方便；便利设施 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience 尽早；尽快
2 benefitn.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
1.Being close to nature has proven to be beneficial （benefit） to our mental health.
2.正是你激励我养成了读书的习惯，这让我受益匪浅。 （感谢信）
→①It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books， which benefited me a lot .（定语从句，benefit sb.）
→②It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books， from which I benefited a lot . （定语从句，benefit from）
→③It was you who inspired me to form the habit of reading books， which was of great benefit to me . （定语从句，benefit n.）
★for the benefit of sb. ＝for sb.’s benefit 为了某人的利益；为帮助某人 benefit from sth. 得益于某事 benefit sb.使某人受益；对某人有用 ★beneficial adj.有利的；有用的 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益
3 distancen.距离
1.[人教选必①－4]Their eyes barely move， and they always have the same distant （distance） expression on their faces.
点拨
空处修饰expression，应用形容词，此处distant表示"冷淡的"。
2.We managed to set up a telescope，through which we could see a beautiful sight in the distance.
3.Just as we were on the point of desperation， we heard a voice at/from a distance.
4.上周，我们班在离学校5千米远的一个农场里组织了一次水果采摘活动。 （活动介绍）
Last week， our class organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm 5 kilometers distant from our school .（distant）
★in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 离一段距离；从远处 at/from a distance of... 从……远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 同某人疏远；对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离 ★distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
4 accessn.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
1.[外研选必②－4]The television， meanwhile， is a window on the world， giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
2.A civilized society ought to make the arts accessible （access） to everyone， regardless of their background or income.
3.如今，学生更容易在网上获得好的学习资源。 （线上课程）
Nowadays， it’s easier for students to have/gain/get access to good learning resources online .
点拨
access作名词时，其后通常跟介词to。
★have/get/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入…… give （sb.） access to... 准许（某人）使用或接近…… ★accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb.能为某人所接近或使用的
5 accountn.账户；描述；说明；账目 vt.认为是 vi.说明
1.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 （申请信）
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into account/take account of my application .
2.海伦·凯勒创作的《我生活的故事》描述了她为了成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰苦斗争。 （图书推荐）
TheStoryofMyLife，written by Helen Keller， gives an account of her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer.
3.你绝不该对父母无礼。
On no account should you be rude to your parents. （倒装句）
点拨
on no account表示否定意义，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
4.你的勤奋和决心是你成功的原因。
It’s your diligence and determination that account for your success. （强调句型）
★take sth. into account ＝ take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑 give an account of ... 描述…… on account of 因为 on no account 决不，绝对不 ★account for 是……的原因；对……作出解释；（在数量、比例上）占 ★accountant n.会计
6 upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
4.As far as I’m concerned， there is no need to get upset about/at it. Let’s just forget it ever happened.
5.It upset me to know （know） that there was only 500 in my account.
6.I am upset that you have got into the habit of staying up late.
→① It upsets me that you have got into the habit of staying up late. （it作形式主语）
→② What upsets me is that you have got into the habit of staying up late. （what引导主语从句）
★be upset about/at... 为……心烦意乱/难过 ★It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦意乱。 It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
7 gothrough经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查；用完
4.[外研选必③－5]We must go through some difficult things if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.
5.Go over/through your writing for spelling mistakes before you contribute it to the school paper.
6.Kathy’s parents intended her to be a doctor， but she went against their will.
7.As time goes by ， I am gradually aware of what my parents have done for me.
★go ahead先走；开始做，着手干 go against反抗；违反；不利于 go by（时间）流逝 go over 复习；仔细检查 go in for爱好；参加考试（或竞赛） go up 上涨；上升 go down下跌；下降；下沉
8 keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
1.A sports watch can help you keep track of your fitness and exercise （了解你的健康和运动状况）.
★lose track of...不了解……的进展；失去与……的联系
2.Moving to a new city doesn’t mean losing track of old friends （意味着与老朋友失去联系）.
9 keep（...）inmind牢记
1.请牢记一个小行为可以产生巨大的影响。 （倡议）
Please keep/bear in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
点拨
在keep/bear sth. in mind的应用中，若要牢记的内容为句子时，可以放在mind后，用that引导宾语从句，即keep/bear in mind that...。
2.有时，我发现集中精力学习很困难，这让我很焦虑。 （求助信）
Sometimes， I find it hard to fix my mind on my study ， which makes me worried. （it作形式宾语）
3.被他们的奉献精神所鼓舞，我当时就下定决心效仿他们成为一名医生。 （感悟）
Inspired by their devotion， I made up my mind to follow their example to become a doctor at that time.
4.Paul had intended to open a new account， but changed his mind at the last minute （在最后一刻改变了主意）.
★bear（...） in mind 牢记 fix one’s mind on/upon...把注意力集中在……上 make up one’s mind下定决心 change one’s mind改变主意 cross one’s mind（想法等）掠过心头，出现在脑海 lose one’s mind 某人失去理智/精神错乱 come to mind 突然记起（或想到） bring/call...to mind想起/记起……
10 so...that...引导的结果状语从句
1.Tu Youyou made such great contributions to the world that she was awarded the Nobel Prize.
2.Before the policy came out， I had so much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend.
3.我英语掌握得很好，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。 （申请信）
→①I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty. （such...that...）
→②I have so good a command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty. （so...that...）
★so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为： so＋＋that... ★such...that...也表示"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为： such＋＋that... ★当so/such及其后面的成分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
→③ So good a command of English do I have that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty. （so提前引起的部分倒装）
11 nowthat引导的原因状语从句
1.Thanks to the facial recognition technology， the thief was arrested quickly.
2.He won the competition because of his efforts rather than his luck.
点拨
because为连词，其后跟句子。because of为介词短语，其后跟名词或动名词。
3.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我相信这个节日对你来说将是一次值得的体验。（邀请信）
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture， I believe this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
点拨
★引导原因状语从句的连词还有： since， because， as， considering that， given that。 ★表示原因的短语有：due to， owing to， on account of， because of， thanks to。
now that，since，because，as，for后都可跟句子，表示原因。now that强调人们已知的事实，可与since互换；because常用于回答why的提问；as语气较弱；for为并列连词，不能位于句首，表示进一步的补充说明。
词根-count-
本单元：dis-（不）＋-count-（数，计算）→不计算某些数→discount折扣；打折
ac-（对，向）＋-count-（计算，数）→对……计算清楚→account 账户；描述
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[人教必修②－4]There are countless historic sites to explore， and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
2.[江苏高考]It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.
3.Customers are offered a 10％ discount if they pay cash.
4.I asked the woman behind the counter if she had any postcards and she gave me a nod.Unit 5 Music
It has been proved that certain classical music compositions have a positive impact on treatment for some diseases. Music is also a powerful medicine for the soul. There is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and cure for mood disorders. Music can help us getthrough difficult emotions. When we are absorbedin music， our worries seem to fade away. Inaddition， music enables us to turn an ordinary event into something more enjoyable. Moreover， learning to play musical instruments，performing in a band or singing in a choir on stage， can enhance learning performance， improve social skills and develop teamwork and persistence.
Music is also a source of entertainment. Nowadays，various music competitions provide capableperformers with an opportunity to compare with others. Although the efforts and energies of the participants who aim to win awards may end in vain somehow， they do display their talent and may succeed one day.
Altogether music has a unique power in remarkable and complex ways， and thus it’s reasonable to assume that we human beings are a musical species.
1 provevt.证明；展现 linkingv.证明是，结果是（turnout）
1.[人教必修①－4]Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster， people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
点拨
此句中含有prove sth. to sb.这一结构，只是sth.为一个较长的从句，因此后置，变成prove to sb. that...。
2.[外研必修③－3]In fact， more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
3.令我们兴奋的是，这次活动非常成功。（活动介绍）
To our excitement， this activity proved （to be） a great success. （prove linkingv.）
点拨
此处prove是系动词，表示"证明是"，通常用于prove （to be）＋n./adj.搭配中，可以与turn out互换。注意：prove作系动词时，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。
4.事实证明，保持好心情有助于预防疾病。
It has been proved that keeping a good mood helps to protect you against illness. （it作形式主语）
★prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事 prove sb./oneself （to be ）＋n./adj.证明某人是…… It’s proved that...据证明……，据证实…… ★prove （to be）＋n./adj.证明是…… ★proof n. [C， U]证据（pl. proofs）
2 awardvt.授予；判给；奖励 n.奖，奖品；助学金
1.Tu Youyou was awarded （award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2.The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in their own fields every year.
3.得知你获得最佳学生奖，我写信向你表示祝贺。（祝贺信）
Learning that you have won/got the award for the best student ， I’m writing to congratulate you.（分词短语作状语）
点拨
award vt.授予；判给；奖励。award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.
n.奖品；奖；奖状（与prize近义）。指评委经过认真考虑颁发的"奖状/奖品/奖金"。
reward vt.报答；酬谢。reward sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人。reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人。
n.酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的奖励）。强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等"回报"。
prize n.奖赏，奖品。win/take/get/receive first prize in...获得……一等奖。
★win/get/receive an award （for sth.）（因某事）赢得/获得/得到奖项 ★award sb. sth. （for...）＝award sth. to sb. （for...）（因……）授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人
3 curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
1.[外研必修③－3]Currently， there’s no cure for Alzheimer’s， but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.
2.我非常感谢我的叔叔，他帮我改掉了许多不健康的生活习惯。
I am very grateful to my uncle， who helped cure me of many unhealthy living habits . （定语从句）
点拨
"v.＋sb.＋of＋sth." 形式的固定搭配还有：accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事；convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物；suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事。
★a cure for... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施 ★cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的某种不良行为
4 aimn.目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
1.[人教必修②－2]The organisation aims to rescue （rescue） and raise orphan elephants， and then return them to the wild.
2.I will start doing my homework at 8 pm， and aim at finishing （finish） it in two hours.
3.The school is going to hold a cross-country running. It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities. （比赛通知）
→①The school is going to hold a cross-country running， which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities . （定语从句）
→②The school is going to hold a cross-country running aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities . （分词短语作定语）
→③The school is going to hold a cross-country running， with the aim of enriching our extra-curricular activities . （aim n.）
★be aimed at （doing）sth.目的是做某事 aim to do... 力争做…… aim at 目的是；瞄准 ★with the aim of... 以……为目标
5 assumevt.以为；假设
1.We are working on the assumption （assume） that everyone invited will turn up.
2.If everything goes well， the bridge will be completed and open to traffic next year.
→ Assuming （that） everything goes well ， the bridge will be completed and open to traffic next year. （句式升级）
3.人们普遍认为，如果我们继续破坏生态系统，更多物种将会灭绝。 （倡议）
It is generally assumed that more species will become extinct if we continue to destroy the ecosystem. （it作形式主语）
★It is assumed that...人们认为…… ★assuming （that）... 假设…… ★assumption n.假定；假设 on the assumption that... 假设……
6 absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
1.Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.
2.Absorbed in the book， he didn’t notice his brother’s phone ringing.
点拨
be absorbed in去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，具有类似含义及用法的短语还有be lost in， be buried in等。
3.The student was absorbed in reading a book and didn’t notice his teacher behind him.
→The student， absorbed in reading a book ， didn’t notice his teacher behind him. （过去分词短语作定语）
★absorb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；理解，掌握 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb... from... 从……中吸收……
7 getthrough（设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必①－4]A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 熬过
②I rang you up several times this morning but somehow could not get through. 打通（电话）
③In spite of the difficulties， he managed to get through the work on time. 完成
④Assuming that I get throughGaokao， my father will reward me with a latest laptop. 通过
2.Having lived in China for months， I have got used to having （have） an afternoon nap（午睡）.
3.As an outgoing boy， I can get along/on well with the rest of the team （与队里其他成员相处得很好）. （申请信）
★get across 被理解；把……讲清楚 get over 克服 get on/along with进展；与……相处 get down to （doing）sth. 开始（做）某事 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
4.I tried to answer questions more often in class， attempting to get over my shyness （克服我的羞怯）.
词根-form-
本单元：per-（完全的）＋-form-（形式）→呈现出完整的形式→perform vi.&vt.表演vt.履行；执行
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研必修②－2]Traditionally， people send written invitations for formal events such as weddings. Similarly，these invitations are answered in writing.
2.[外研选必②－3]More than 40 years ago， China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy， starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country.
3.[2020浙江]New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
4.Nowadays， the Internet enables us to make more informed choices about what major we should choose in university.
5.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance — they all really wanted to win！
点拨
informed在此作形容词，意为"明智的"。Unit 4 History and Traditions
Are you eager to know about the United Kingdom？ The country’s fascinatinglandscapes offer a true feast for your eyes and inspire great poets. But are you puzzled by its several names？ Since I visited galleries and approached the local individuals，I’ve known more about its history. In the 16th century， the nearby country of Wales was joinedto the Kingdom of England. Later，Scotlandaswellas Ireland was joined to the country. In the 20th century， the southern part of Ireland announced that it brokeawayfrom the UK， resulting in the full name we have today： the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland.
Belongingto the UK， the four countries use the same flag and share the same currency and militarydefence. However， they have different education systems and legal systems. Almost everywhere you go， you’ll find yourself surrounded by amounts of evidence of four different groups of people who took charge of the land at different times. Studying its history will ensure your visit is much more enjoyable.
1 surroundvt.围绕；包围
1.[人教选必③－3]The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding （surround） scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
2.[外研必修③－1]When Riley moves to a new city， she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings （surround）.
3.绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。（景色描写）
Surrounded by green trees ， the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
★surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ★surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境
2 chargen.收费；指控；主管 vt.&vi.收费 vt.控告；充电
4.[人教选必②－1]He（Qian Xuesen） received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
5.[人教选必④－1]Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
6.The fees they charge for their guarantee of quality will be raised next month.
7.得知这些花是给孤儿院的孩子们的，慷慨的店主把花免费给了我们。
Knowing the flowers were for the kids in the orphanage， the generous shop owner gave us the flowers free of charge .
8.我是"Talk and Talk"节目的负责人。我很荣幸能邀请您参加现场脱口秀。 （邀请信）
I am in charge of the program "Talk and Talk" . I am much honored to invite you for a live talk show.
★charge for... 收……的费用 charge sb. money for sth.因某事向某人收费 charge sb. with （doing） sth. 控告/指控某人（做）某事 ★free of charge （＝for free）免费 take charge of 掌管，负责 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of sb.＝in sb.’s charge由某人掌管
3 amountn.金额；数量 vi.总计；相当于，等于
1.[外研选必④－5]Although the brain amounts to only about 2％ of total body weight， it uses up to 20％ of the body’s energy - more than any other organ.
2.[北师必修③－8]The amount of waste in landfills in China has risen （rise） exponentially（以指数方式） over the last decade.
点拨
the amount of表示"……的数量"，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据句中的"over the last decade"可知，空处应用现在完成时。注意rise的过去分词形式为risen。
3.[北师必修③－8]A huge amount of waste — 800，000 tonnes — is imported （import） each year to produce Sweden’s electricity.
4.[北师选必②－6]As present-day advertisers often have large budgets， huge amounts of money are spent （spend） on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.
点拨
1.句意：由于当今的广告商往往有庞大的预算，他们花了大量的钱来应用现代设计技术，使这些广告尽可能地具有视觉吸引力。
2.a huge amount of和huge amounts of都表示"大量的"，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与amount保持一致。易混点："large quantities/amounts of＋n."作主语时谓语动词用复数，而"a large quantity of＋n."作主语时谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词。
★amount to 共计，总计 ★the amount of ＋不可数名词……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） a large/small amount of＋n. [U]＋v. （单数） large/small amounts of＋n. [U]＋v. （复数）
4 approachn.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vt.&vi.靠近
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. a method B. movement towards or near to sth. C. to deal with
①[外研必修③－1]Approached in this way， your friendship will soon be repaired. C
②While this approach is effective in losing weight， it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A
③She stood up to greet him as soon as she noticed his approach. B
2.The best approach to achieving （achieve） a goal is to devote 100％ of your time and energy to it.
点拨
approach后的to为介词，其后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的其后跟介词to的名词还有answer， key， solution， entrance等。
3.With the coming of the spring， everything is coming to life again.
→① As the spring approaches ， everything is coming to life again. （as引导状语从句，approach）
→② With the spring approaching ， everything is coming to life again. （with复合结构，approach）
★the approach to... ……的方法；通往……的道路（to为介词） the approach to （doing） sth.（做）某事的方式/方法 the approach of... ……的来临/临近 ★其他表示"方式、方法"的表达： in a（n）...manner；in this way；by means of...；with this method；the method of/for （doing） sth.
5 eageradj.热切的；渴望的
1.[人教选必②－2]British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn （learn） more about it， so I’m keen to share my culture with them.
2.[外研必修①－1]I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness （eager） to get to know my new school.
3.As the Spring Festival is approaching， the children eagerly （eager） look forward to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
4.面对这么多问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。 （求助信）
→① Facing so many problems， I am eager for your help. （现在分词作状语， be eager for）
★be eager for... 渴求得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ★eagerly adv.急切地 eagerness n.渴望，热切 ★"渴望做某事"的其他表达： long to do sth.； be dying to do sth.； be anxious to do sth.
→② Faced with so many problems， I am eager to get your help. （过去分词作状语， be eager to do）
6 breakaway（fromsb./sth.）脱离；背叛；逃脱
用break的相关短语完成句子
1.He was charging his car when the fire broke out .
2.[外研必修②－6]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down ， but much less time for paper.
3.My dog suddenly broke away from me， charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.
点拨
此处charge作动词，意为"向……方向冲去"。如：
The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下了楼梯。
4.This story of friendship is touching because it shows how friendship can break through our physical weaknesses to connect our hearts.
5.Her little face broke into a smile when her father came around the corner. （读后续写之神态描写）
★break down破坏；（使）分解；（机器等）出故障，（车辆等）抛锚；（身体）出毛病，垮掉；（计划等）失败；消除（某种感情或态度） break in 打断，插话；破门而入 break into强行闯入；突然开始 break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，冲破 break up破碎；解散；结束
7 belongto属于
1.When I was waiting on the stage to be awarded， I couldn’t help thinking that this prize belonged to every one of our team.
2.Please make sure you have all your belongings （belong） with you when leaving the plane.
3.Family albums create a strong sense of belonging （强烈的归属感） for family members.
4.这个酒馆是我邻居的，他为了独立已经脱离了家庭。
The pub belongs to my neighbor， who has broken away from his family to be independent. （who引导非限制性定语从句）
★belong to无被动语态和进行时态；其后接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接名词所有格或名词性物主代词。 ★belonging n. [U]归属；[pl.]所有物 a sense of belonging归属感
8 aswellas同（一样也）；和；还
1.[外研必修②－6]This includes keeping the original environment from being touched， as well as adopting （adopt）new， sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.
2.[人教选必②－2]As well as studying （study） hard， I’ve been involved in social activities.
点拨
此处as well as为介词，表示"除……之外"，故其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。
3.The fascinating landscape as well as the unique local dishes makes （make） the island one of America’s most popular tourist destinations. （景点介绍）
点拨
as well as在此连接两个并列主语，谓语的数应与前面的The fascinating landscape保持一致。有类似用法的词语还有with， along with， together with， rather than， besides， but， except等，如：
The mother，together with her children， has gone to the countryside to visit their grandparents.
4.I am fond of listening to English songs， and I also like reading English novels.
→I am fond of listening to English songs as well as reading English novels . （写作升级）
★作并列连词，表示"和，也"，连接并列成分；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 ★作介词，表示"除……之外"，相当于besides和in addition to。 ★表示同级比较，意为"和……一样好"，此时well是副词。
9 with复合结构
1.With so many problems to approach （approach）， we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
2.The moment I walked into the gallery， I noticed the painter， with his eyes focused （focus） on a statue.
3.The park is always crowded on weekends， with large numbers of people enjoying （enjoy） themselves there.
★with＋宾语＋adj./adv./介词短语 with＋宾语＋to do（表示动作尚未发生） with＋宾语＋doing（表示主动、动作正在进行） with＋宾语＋done（表示被动、动作已完成）
4. With tears in his eyes （眼里含着泪水）， the elder soldier stood there still， watching the red flag rising to the air. （读后续写之神态描写）
10 if省略结构
if not if any if possible if so if necessary
1.[外研必修①－1]You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so ， how did you deal with them？
2.Does this bag belong to you？ If not ， we surely must find the owner.
3. If possible ， keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.
4. If necessary ， you can ring me and I will come in no time.
★if any即使有，如果有的话 if not如果不是这样的话；不然 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话
5.After finishing writing， we need to exchange the poems with our partners， and correct each other’s mistakes if any .
常见的动词词缀
前缀en-，后缀-en，-ize/-ise，-ify都是常见的动词词缀。
en- 使处于……状态 -en 使，使成为，变得 -ize/-ise 使……化 -ify 使……化
本单元 ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
拓展 enlarge vt.&vi.扩大 broaden vi.变宽，变阔 modernize vi.&vt.使现代化 unify vi.&vt.统一，使成一体
endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 blacken vi.&vt.（使）变黑 realize vt.实现 purify vt.提纯；使洁净
encourage vt.鼓励；激励 sadden vt.使悲伤 civilize vt.教化；使文明 classify vt.将……分类
1.It’s important to memorize （memory） these regulations before taking the contest.
2.Only by practising day in and day out can you sharpen （sharp） your skills.
3.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Xu Xiake. Fields of flowers， tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich （rich） this wonderful experience.
4.The theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen （strength） mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road.
5.The computer has simplified （simply） the difficult task of teaching reading to the deaf.Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
During the summer holiday， my family came to Xizang to observeTibetanantelopes. There， with binoculars， we madeout a herd of graceful animals on the plain and were struck by their beauty and speed. Tibetan antelopes can run at an average speed of 80 km/h. At the same time， I was remindedof the danger they were in. They were huntedillegally for profits. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s， not only were they shot by hunters， but also their living spaces were becoming smaller dueto the construction of roads and railways， which concernedpeople very much. It’s difficult for them to adaptto the changes. Their population was reduced sharply. Luckily， the authorities were awareof the situation， and took effectivemeasures to prevent this species from extinction. The reserve protecting their habitats was set up and volunteers watched them overdayandnight to keep them safe from attacks. Finally， their population has recoveredand they have been removed from the endangered species list. However， the government didn’t intend to give up the protection programmes. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
1 awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness （aware） and encourage greater use of clean energy.
2.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of "parks" out of open spaces.
3.这些活动旨在提高每个人保护野生动物的意识。 （活动报道）
These activities are intended to raise everyone’s awareness of protecting wildlife.
点拨
be intended to do也可以替换成aim to do， be designed to do或be an attempt to do。
★be aware of...意识到…… be aware that... 知道/意识到…… ★awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣 raise/increase one’s awareness of...加强/增强某人对……的意识
2 averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n.平均数；平均水平 vt.计算出……的平均数
1.[北师必修③－8]Over the past 100 years， average temperatures （平均温度） around the world have risen by between 0.5 ℃ and 1 ℃.
点拨
根据句中的谓语have risen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。
2.在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 （线上课程）
→① On average， we spend three hours a day studying online during the summer vacation. （on average）
→② During the summer vacation， we spend an average of three hours a day studying online. （an average of）
3.我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。（人物介绍）
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher. He is of average build and always wears a pair of glasses.
★an average of 平均有…… above/below （the） average超过/低于平均水平 on （the） average平均；一般说来
3 concernvt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担忧；关心
1.There has been a heated debate concerning （concern） whether to set up a new reserve in this area or not.
2. As far as he is concerned （就他而言）， having disability doesn’t mean his life is not satisfying.
3.[人教选必①－5]However， what concerned him most was （他最担心的是） that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
4.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。 （引入话题）
→①As tourism develops， people are increasingly concerned about environmental issues .（concerned）
→②With the development of tourism， there is a growing concern about/for environmental issues .（concern n.）
→③As tourism develops， people show/express more and more concern about/for environmental issues .（concern n.）
★show/express concern about/for... 对……表示担心/关心 ★concerned adj.担心的；关切的；相关的 be concerned about/for... 为……担忧的 be concerned with... 涉及；与……有关 be concerned about/with... 对……关注的 as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/某事而言 ★concerning prep.关于；涉及
4 adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
1.[北师选必②－6]And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation （adapt） is the James Bond series， the majority of which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.
点拨
adapt作"改编"讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。adapt for后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adapt from后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。
2.我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。 （建议信）
I know you have difficulty adapting （yourself） to the new environment/it’s difficult for you to adapt （yourself） to the new environment ， and I’d like to give you some advice.
3.我强烈推荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。 （推荐信）
I highly recommend the film TheWanderingEarth， which is adapted from a story by Liu Cixin .（非限制性定语从句）
★adapt to （＝adapt oneself to）适应 adapt... for... 把……改编成…… adapt... from... 由……改编成…… ★adaptation n.适应；改编本 adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
5 measuren.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
1.[译林必修①－3] I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
2.She has asked the tailor to make a new dress to her measure for the New Year party.
3.The Yellow River， measuring （measure） around 5，464 kilometers， is the origin of Chinese culture.
4.是时候采取有效的措施来控制我们这个地区的水污染了。（倡议）
It’s high time that we took/should take effective measures to control water pollution in our area.
点拨
It’s high time that...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。
★measure... by... 用……衡量…… ★take/adopt measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做…… ★measure表示"有……长（宽、高等）"时，是系动词，其后直接跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。
6 remindvt.提醒；使想起
1.[译林选必③－4]The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a reminder （remind） of the power of nature and the genius of man.
2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
3.这张海报提醒我们要与自然和谐相处。
→① The poster reminds us to exist/live in harmony with nature. （remind sb. to do）
→② The poster reminds us that we should exist/live in harmony with nature. （remind sb. that...）
★remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起……（不用于进行时） remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that...提醒某人…… ★reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
7 recovervi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
1.The doctors couldn’t tell whether the boy’s mother would recoverfrom the brain injury.
2.Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the recovery （recover） time of patients who are suffering from heart disease.
3.She was very upset about the news but quickly recovered herself （很快冷静下来）.
4.在老师的帮助下，我慢慢恢复了自信。 （感谢信）
With the help of my teacher， I gradually recover my confidence.
5.我们都祝愿你早日完全康复。 （慰问信）
We all wish you a quick and complete recovery.
★recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 恢复冷静 recover one’s confidence/strength 恢复信心/力气 ★recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回 make a （quick/slow） recovery（迅速/缓慢）恢复/康复
8 intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
1.[北师选必③－7]Most people now have no intention （intend） of following in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
2.The Tiangong station is intended to serve （serve） for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit.
3.The course is intended for students who want to improve their oral English.
4.[北师必修①－1]Although he had only intended to stay for one year （本打算只待一年）， he now feels ready to stay for another year.
5.Many of these classics have been adapted for films to make them more accessible to young readers.
→① Intended to make these classics more accessible to young readers ， many of them have been adapted for films.（intended，形容词短语作状语）
→② With the intention of making these classics more accessible to young readers ， many of them have been adapted for films. （intention，介词短语作状语）
★intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb./sth. to do sth.想要某人/某物做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事却未做 ★intention n.意图 with the intention of打算…… have no/every intention of 无意/一心想…… ★be intended for...是为……打算（或设计）的 be intended to do sth.打算/旨在做某事
9 existvi.存在；生存
1.[北师必修③－8]In Hong Kong， it is predicted that the three existing （exist） landfills will be full within the next decade.
2.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish， some of which exist on insects that can harm the rice crops.
3.[外研选必②－5]One of the oldest species in the ecosystem， the honey bee has been in existence for millions of years.
4.There exist many theories about how the universe came into existence . （exist）
点拨
There exist（s）是There be句型的变体，表示"有……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。
★exist on... 靠……生存 There exist（s）... 有/存在…… ★existence n.存在；生活 in existence 现存的；现有的 come into existence 产生；开始存在 ★existing adj.现存的；现行的
10 "only＋状语（从句）"位于句首的部分倒装
1.只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。
Only by eating a balanced diet can we keep healthy .
2.只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。 （推荐信）
Only when you come to China can you experience authentic Chinese food.
3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！ （演讲稿）
Only our parents can provide us with selfless help and support . Please cherish them！
点拨
该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语our parents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。
★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。 ★only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 ★only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
11Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。
Because the boat was turned upside down by the wave， he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. （读后续写之遇险救援）
→①He had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. That was because the boat was turned upside down by the wave. （That’s because...）
→②The boat was turned upside down by the wave. That was why he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. （That’s why...）
★This/That is why... 这/那是……的原因（why引导表语从句） ★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句） ★The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
→③ The reason why he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly was that the boat was turned upside down by the wave. （The reason why... is that...）
前缀re-
前缀re-有两重含义："重，又，再"和"回，返回"。
本单元：re-（重，又）＋mind （思想）→使重新出现在脑海里→remind 提醒；使想起
re-（回，返回）＋move （移动）→将某物移回原来的位置→remove 去除；移开
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2023全国甲]So， it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. v.重新粉刷
2.[2023全国甲]Eric Weiner’s TheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakened my love for philosophy. v.重新唤起
3.[2023浙江1月]The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15. n.退款
4.[2022全国甲]Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. v.重新开放
5.[2021全国甲] I come to you， hat in hand， to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. v.重新考虑
点拨
1.re-（重）＋paint（粉刷）→repaint重新粉刷
2.re-（重）＋awake（醒着）＋-en（使）→使再次醒来→reawaken重新唤起
3.re-（返回）＋fund（基金）→返回基金→refund 退款
4.re-（重）＋open（开放）→reopen 重新开放
5.re-（重）＋consider（考虑）→reconsider 重新考虑Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
As we all know， it is often a big challenge to keep balance between economic progress and the protection of heritage sites. In the 1950s， the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam to solve some issues， such as controlling floods and producing electricity. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the opinions of scientists and nearby citizens， the government turned to the United Nations for help.
A committee， which was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent them from disappearing， asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the global community. To avoid the loss of those cultural relics， they investigated the issue carefully and conducted several tests. Finally， they decided to take them apart and rebuild them in a safe place. The attempt finally succeeded. This example not only shows the importance of working together but also tells it is worthwhile to preserve cultural relics.
1 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
1.我们呼吁海洋部门采取更多措施以保护海洋免受破坏。 （倡议）
We appeal to the ocean departments to take more measures to preserve the ocean from damage .
2.这些古老的建筑保存得出奇地完好，让游客得以一窥过去。（景点介绍）
These ancient buildings are surprisingly well-preserved， allowing visitors to get a glimpse into the past.
★preserve ... from... 保护……免受…… nature preserve 自然保护区 ★well-preserved adj.保存良好的 preservation n.维护；保护；保持；保养
2 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.& vi.（使）保持平衡 vt.权衡
1.Before making the final decision， you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
点拨
balance A against B表示"权衡/比较A和B"；balance A with/and B表示"同等重视A和B"。
2.The best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy and balanced diet （拥有健康、均衡的饮食）and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. （建议信）
3.在学习与放松之间保持平衡非常重要。 （建议信）
It’s important to keep a balance between study and relaxation.
★keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B ★a balanced diet 均衡饮食
3 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
1.When people can’t physically examine products before purchase， they’re more likely to buy （buy） clothes that don’t fit or items that don’t suit their needs.
2.If you don’t immediately take action， you are unlikely （likely） to succeed.
3.睡眠质量差、运动少的人更容易健康状况不佳。 （倡议）
→① It is more likely that people who have poor sleep quality and exercise little suffer from ill health. （it作形式主语， likely）
→②People who have poor sleep quality and exercise little are more likely to suffer from ill health .（be likely to do）
★sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事 It’s likely that... 可能…… ★unlikely adj.不大可能的 ★It’s possible/probable that... 可能……
4 limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
1.[人教选必②－3]The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar...
2.[北师选必③－9]A person’s life is limited but serving the people is limitless/unlimited .（limit）
3.We must set a limit on the number of tourists to preserve the old building from being further damaged.
4.参赛人员的年龄限制在15到18岁之间，但是参赛作品的长度没有限制。 （比赛通知）
The ages of the participants are limited to 15 to 18 ， but there is no limit to the length of the entries .
★limit... to... 把……限制在……范围内 ★set limits/a limit on... 对……进行限制 beyond the limit 超过限度 There is no limit to... （to为介词）对……没有限制。 ★limited adj.有限的；限定的 be limited to sth. 限定于…… ★limitless/unlimited adj.无限的
5 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
1.[人教选必②－5] A life preserver is something that can be worn in the water to prevent you from sinking （sink）.
2.[北师选必③－9]It [Traditional Chinese Medicine] has developed a unique combination of treatments related to helping well-being and the prevention （prevent） and treatment of diseases.
3.我虽然很害怕，但努力保持平衡以防自己摔倒。 （叙事类记叙文）
Frightened as I was， I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself （from） falling down .（prevent）
★prevent sb. （from） doing ... 阻止某人做…… stop sb. （from） doing ...阻止某人做…… keep sb. from doing...阻止某人做…… protect ... from/against... 保护……免受……伤害 ★prevention n.阻止；防止；预防 preventable adj.可预防的；可避免的
6 contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
1.[北师必修③－8]Other human activities， such as construction and the burning of waste， also contribute to air pollution.
2.In my opinion， she is greatly respected not just because she is world-famous， but because she has made great contributions to mankind （为人类做出了巨大贡献）.
3.我相信我的这些经历有助于接待外国游客。 （申请信）
I’m convinced that these experiences contribute to receiving foreign visitors .（contribute to）
点拨
contribute to和make contributions/a contribution to中的to均为介词，其后应跟名词或动词-ing作宾语。
★make contributions / a contribution to... 为……做贡献 ★contribute to （to为介词）捐献；有助于；导致；投稿 contribute... to... 把……贡献给……
7 attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
1.Jason attempted to take （take） part in the parade， but was refused because of his young age.
点拨
attempt to do sth.尝试做某事，但不一定成功；manage to do sth.设法完成某事，成功做成某事。
2. To fail at the first attempt （第一次尝试就失败） does not mean that you won’t succeed later.
点拨
根据空后的does可知，所填内容作主语，应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示一次性、具体的动作，所以应该用不定式短语作主语。
3.我试图把头从南瓜里拔出来，但失败了。 （读后续写之生活趣事）
→①I attempted to pull my head out of the pumpkin ， but failed. （attempt v.）
→②I made an attempt to pull my head out of the pumpkin/made an attempt at pulling my head out of the pumpkin ， but in vain. （attempt n.）
★attempt to do... 试图做…… ★make an attempt to do... 试图做…… make an attempt at doing... 试图做…… in an attempt to do... 试图做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试
8 lead to 导致（to为介词）
1.[外研选必④－5] Given our limited knowledge， it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.
点拨
given在这里是介词，表示"考虑到，鉴于"。given that引导状语从句，如：
Usually， I am sensible with money， as I have to be， given that I don’t earn that much.考虑到自己挣得不多，我花钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。
2.[外研必修③－2]Later， Ryan’s experience led him to set （set） up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
3. With the old man leading the way （有那位老人带路）， we finally walked out of the forest. （with复合结构） （读后续写之遇险经历）
4.The former soldier retired in the 1990s and led a peaceful life （过着平静的生活） in his later years. （人物介绍）
★lead sb. to do... 使某人做…… ★lead sb. to... 引某人到…… lead the way 带路；处于领先地位 lead a（n）... life 过……的生活
9 turn to 向……求助；翻到（某页码）；转向；致力于
用turn的相关短语完成句子
1.[人教选必①－5] A vast underground shelter built during World War Ⅱ has been turned into an urban farm， supplying supermarkets and restaurants in London.
2.[外研必修①－3]You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
3.[译林必修①－2]I keep telling him that these changes are normal， and that things will turn out just fine.
4.[人教选必②－1]He was ready to serve dinner to his friends when he realised that he had forgotten to turn on the oven and the meat was not cooked yet.
5.[人教选必②－2]Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned down ， but he stood out because he was good at working with others.
★turn to sb. for... 为……向某人求助 turn out 结果是；生产 turn on 打开（灯、气、水等） turn down 关小/调低（音量/热度）；拒绝 turn off 关掉（灯、气、水等） turn up 调高，开大；找到；出现 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动；移交 turn in 交还；上交，呈交 turn into 变成
10 not only... but also... 不但……而且……
1.This activity not only helps them gain more skills， but teaches （teach） them to care about others.
2.Not only the kid but also his parents were invited （invite） to the little girl’s birthday party yesterday.
3.I helped the girl out of trouble， and also gained a sense of achievement. （读后续写之主旨升华）
→ Not only did I help the girl out of trouble， but （also） I gained a sense of achievement. （倒装）
★not only...but also...连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的词来决定其单复数（就近原则）。 ★not only 位于句首时，not only所在分句要用部分倒装，but also所在分句不倒装。 ★在该结构中，also可以省略。
11 There comes a time when... ……的时代到来了。
1.人们不用离开沙发就能环游世界的时代到来了。
There comes a time when people travel all over the world without leaving the sofa.
2.曾有一段时间，他很痴迷中国功夫。
There was a time when he was crazy about Chinese kung fu.
★There comes a time when...是完全倒装句式；when引导定语从句，修饰time。 ★类似结构：There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
后缀-al
1.后缀-al可用于构成形容词，表示"与……有关的"。
2.后缀-al也用于构成名词，表示过程或状态。
形容词 名词
本单元 professional 专业的；职业的 digital 数码的；数字显示的 proposal 提议；建议
拓展 national 国家的，民族的 survival 幸存
international 国际的 refusal 拒绝
natural 自然的 removal 去除
personal 个人的，私人的 revival 复活
original 原来的；首创的 withdrawal 撤退
1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]The program aims to help students develop science skills， environmental （environment） awareness， and healthy lifestyles.
2.[2023浙江1月]Hutongs represent an important cultural （culture） element of the city of Beijing.
3.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival （survive） of our natural resources.
4.[人教选必④－2]The next year， Eiffel gained approval （approve） and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris.
