人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage周测试卷（一）（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage周测试卷（二）
满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1.His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a 　　　　　　(创造性的) way.
2.In yesterday’s 　　　　　(抗议),the teachers expressed concern about last Sunday’s school security.
3.Patient listening to your parents can effectively 　　　　　(促进) understanding of them.
4.Half of the factories in this coastal city have been closed in an 　　　　　　(试图) to improve the environment.
5.The school has 　　　　　　　(建立) a successful relationship with the local community.
6.At first she was nervous,but her nervousness quickly 　　　　　　 once she was on stage.
7.The 　　　　　 which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again.
8.Is it true that your uncle has a key position in the 　　　　　　 of security
9.It is well known that food safety is an important 　　　　 concerning public health.
10.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty,but I prefer the 　　　　.
11. These actions have greatly affected the ecological 　　　　　　（平衡）.
12. The building work of the temple will go ahead，despite many 　　　　　　（抗议）from local residents.
13. A 　　　　　　（委员会）of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.
14. The school has e　　　　　　（建立）a successful relationship with the local community.
15. In order to reach this 　　　　　　（限度），a number of technical problems will have to be solved.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．As with many things in life， (prevent) is key．
2．I make sure that I limit myself two cups of coffee a day．
3．The terrible hurricane brought great (lose) to the local villagers．
4．What made us happy was that the survey was easy (conduct)．
5．His sudden (disappear) is being looked into by the police．
6．That means the price is likely (go) down because of the competition．
7．Most of us need to lead a more (balance) life to be healthy and happy．
8．It is reported that the famous director made a generous (donate) to the charity．
9．He attempted (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union．
10．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case's
(investigate) again．
三、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
While watching videos on Douyin one day, I came across a very unique profile（轮廓）: an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.
Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies（补贴）. One rainy day, he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.
A great burden befell this already poverty-stricken family. The medical expenses for Wu's wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu's daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.
Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and soothing（宽慰的）voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu himself wears in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable（和蔼的）personality. They refer to him dearly as "my uncle Wu" or "Laoxiang".
During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism. "I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers came to visit me. I was so happy." Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer, and his voice was so contagious（感染力的）that it put a smile on my face.
He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife: "I will buy her good food when I have the money." I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his resilience（坚韧）sailing through the low tides of life.
1. What happened to Wu's family
A. They lost the chance to get subsidies. B. Wu was forced to retire from his job.
C. Wu's wife was unable to walk. D. Wu suffered a severe disease.
2. Why did Wu start livestreaming
A. To support his daughter. B. To promote trendy products.
C. To share his story with viewers. D. To pay his wife's medical bills.
3. What attracted viewers to Wu
A. His good nature and touching story. B. The high quality of his products.
C. His rich experience in front of the camera. D. His detailed explanation of products.
4. Which of the following best describes Wu
A. Confident and modest. B. Open-minded and responsible.
C. Helpful and sociable. D. Cheerful and humorous.
B
A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.
The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会).
A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto.
While Emil didn’t want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.
The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too. Bye, Emil.”
5. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil
A. Emil helped with Lo Porto’s studies.
B. Emil started to share his music online.
C. They worked together to create new mu sic.
D. They performed music together through the wall.
6. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time
A. To remember his wife.
B. To improve his piano skills.
C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto.
D. To cheer people up during COVID-19.
7. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4
A. They missed their ordinary life in the past.
B. They encouraged each other through music.
C. They wished to spend more time with their families.
D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.
8. What message does the author intend to show in the text
A. We should be independent in difficult times.
B. Young people should do their part to help the old.
C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out.
D. People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___1___ at my face, but I pushed them ___2___. My mom believed I would learn ___3___ I was ready. But the ___4___ never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___5___ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese ” He ___6___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some ___7___ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___8___ .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___9___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish ___10___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___11___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ___12___ their impatience. With every ___13___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — ___14___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___15___ and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand.
Should I laugh or cry They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.
1.
A. custom B. games C. characters D. language
2.
A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
3.
A. when B. before C. unless D. until
4.
A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
5.
A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
6.
A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
7.
A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
8.
A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
9.
A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
10
A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
11.
A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
12.
A. by B. near C. with D. from
13.
A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
14.
A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading
15.
A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
There’s just a l-in-3.700,000 chance that a person will be killed by ____1____ shark, but the fear is still enough to have swimmers worrying about ____2____ (be) seen as prey (捕获物). Now, new research supports the long-standing theory, ____3____ explains that it’s a case of “mistaken identity” when great whites go in for a bite.
A team of biologists ____4____ (compare) videos of seals swimming with those of humans swimming. They then edited the clips to simulate a great white’s vision and found that from the ocean inhabitant’s point ____5____ view, humans do indeed have a strong resemblance to seals.
“Usually, great white sharks ____6____ (regard) as ‘mindless killers’ and ‘fond of human flesh’. However, this does not seem to be the case; we just look like ____7____ (they) food,” Laura Ryan, lead author of the study, told Live Science.
“They eat seals every day and bites on people are ____8____ (extreme) rare,” said Catherine MacDonald. a marine scientist at the University of Miami. “So if they’re not solving the problem visually, then how do we think they’re solving it ____9____ (hit) the right targets, sharks could be relying on other senses, like the scent. If that’s the case, ____10____ (addition) studies on how great whites use those senses could help prevent further attacks.”
参考答案：
词汇运用：
Ⅰ.1.creative　2.protest　3.promote　4.attempt
established　6.disappeared　7.committee　8.department　9.issue　10.former
. 1. balance 　2. protests 　 3. committee 　 4. established 　 5. limit
单句语法填空：
Ⅰ．1．prevention　2．to　3．loss　4．to conduct　5．disappearance　6．to go　7．balanced　8．donation　9．to compete　10．being investigated
阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.（她摔断了腿，失去了走路的能力）”可知 Wu的妻子不能走路了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses（他正在直播，因为他需要支付他妻子的医疗费用）”可知Wu开始直播是为了支付他妻子的医疗费用。故选安萱D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable（和蔼的）personality.（成千上万的观众被他感人的故事和和蔼可亲的性格所吸引。）”是他善良的性格和动人的故事吸引了观众。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting.（一位88岁农民在农村地区直播时尚产品）”可知他虽然是老年人，但是却思想开放。以及“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife's medical expenses（他正在直播，因为他需要支付他妻子的医疗费用）”可知他在努力挣钱为妻子支付医疗费用，是个负责任的人。故选B。
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊和新的精神寄托。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句“He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together.（他找到他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）”可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）”可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛·波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛·波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）”可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）”可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。
完形填空
答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在美国，从小就不愿意学习汉语，结果被来家里做客的叔叔嘲笑不会说汉语，“我”决定自己去唐人街买鱼来证明说不说汉语都可以，结果受到了更多人的嘲笑，这让“我”明白丢掉自己的传承是耻辱的。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters字符；D. language语言。根据前文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.(我出生在美国，说的是英语，而不是我祖先的语言汉语。)”可知，此处是指写有汉字的卡片。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead向前；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. aside到一边。根据“but I pushed them”可知，此处是指把卡片推到一边。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学会。A. when当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，此处是指当“我”准备好时候。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机从未到来。A. success成功；B. study研究；C. time时机；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，此处是指时机从未到来。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，困惑地摇着头。A. aim瞄准；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据“confused, shaking my head”可知，此处是指盯着他。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with和……争论；D. asked after探问。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此处是指他嘲笑“我”。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。A. right now立即；B. from now从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据后文“I replied and turned to my mom for(我回答，然后转身问我妈妈要……)”可知，此处是指现在就去买。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答道，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“I’ll get some”和“turned to my mom for”可知，此处是指向妈妈请求允许。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据前文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu(记得要新鲜的鱼，“新鲜鱼”)”可知，此处是指“我”重复着这句话。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm田地；B. stand摊位；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，此处是指鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据“and turned to serve the next customer”可知，此处是指他没有理会“我”说的英语。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑声也越来越大。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with伴随；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”和“their impatience”可知，此处是指后面的人的笑声伴随着不耐烦。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望；D. movement移动。根据“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，此处是指随着时间一秒一秒过去。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。根据“my blood boiling”可知，此处是指迫使“我”喊出。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我两手空空地跑回了家，只有那张攥在手里的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据前文“The crowd burst into laughter.(人群爆发出笑声。)”可知，此处是指“我”脸涨得通红。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】1. a 2. being
3. which 4. compared
5. of 6. are regarded
7. their 8. extremely
9. To hit 10. additional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究发现鲨鱼吃人是因为它们把人误以为是海豹。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个人被鲨鱼杀死的几率只有370万分之一，但这种恐惧仍然足以让游泳者担心被视为猎物。shark是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，shark是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【2题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一个人被鲨鱼杀死的几率只有370万分之一，但这种恐惧仍然足以让游泳者担心被视为猎物。about是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，新的研究支持了这个由来已久的理论，该理论解释说，大白鲨咬人是“认错人”的结果。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词theory是物，空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【4题详解】
考查时态。句意：一组生物学家比较了海豹和人类游泳的视频。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填compared。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然后，他们对这些片段进行编辑，模拟大白鲨的视觉，发现从海洋生物的角度来看，人类确实与海豹非常相似。point of view是固定短语，意为“观点，角度”，故填of。
【6题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通常，大白鲨被视为‘愚蠢的杀手’和‘喜欢人肉’。根据语境可知，此处表示“大白鲨被视为‘愚蠢的杀手’和‘喜欢人肉’”，句子用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语sharks是复数，故填are regarded。
【7题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：我们只是看起来像它们的食物。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们只是看起来像他们的食物”，空格处意为“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词food，故填their。
【8题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们每天吃海豹，咬人的情况极为罕见。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词rare，故填extremely。
【9题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了击中正确的目标，鲨鱼可以依靠其他感官，比如气味。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To hit。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果是这样的话，关于大白鲨如何使用这些感官的进一步研究可能有助于防止进一步的攻击。空格处用形容词additional作定语，修饰名词studies，additional意为“额外的”，故填additional。