2024年最新江苏省各市高一名校上学期期末精选15完形填空(含解析)

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名称 2024年最新江苏省各市高一名校上学期期末精选15完形填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-03-05 09:00:59

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2024最新版江苏省各市高一名校精选15完形填空(解析版)
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号 一 总分
得分
第I卷(选择题)
完形填空:本大题共250小题,共290分。
A篇
(2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市沛县高一(下)期中英语考试)难I used to procrastinate(拖延).Like many others,when developing and getting used to such a habit,I never realized how it had been(1) my life.
Several years ago,a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a small basement window.I(2) it up then for lack of money,thinking I' d get to it someday.
Over the years,I had meant to upgrade(升级、改造) to(3) windows for the whole house. ﹩15 ,000.It was simply(4) reach.In the meantime,the boarded window let in bugs but not light.
Honestly,the thought of that window(5) me for years.I knew I needed to fix it,but I had built up the process and the price so much in my mind that I was(6)Then my wife had a job change,and we needed to move.I knew that it was impossible to find a(7)buyer if there was a broken window.So I pulled off the boards,took he window out and had it(8)downtown.It was a ﹩12 fix.I could have(9)the problem for ﹩ 12 the same day it happened.But 1 let it bother me for five years.
Actually,this isn't really about my window.Many of us,especially those with(10) or depression,tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years.They are things that seriously affect our(11) of life.If you(12) yours,don't hesitate to mend it.It may turn out to be(13)than expected.
After I posted this story on Twitter,many(14) their stories with me.One responded,"This reminded me of a statement,' We suffer more in imagination than in(15).'"
Step forward and you'll find a solution.
1.A. destroying B. benefiting C. shaping D. balancing
2.A. boarded B. made C. put D. set
3.A. energy-wasting B. energy- efficient
C. hand-made D. good-looking
4.A. beyond B. without C. within D. over
5.A. shouted at B. aimed at C. pointed at D. ate at
6.A. disappointed B. discouraged C. surprised D. interested
7.A. rich B. professional C. potential D. confident
8.A. changed B. repaired C. sold D. solved
9.A. exchanged B. judged C. escaped D. addressed
10.A. adventure B. achievement C. anxiety D. emergency
11.A. quality B. way C. pace D. meaning
12.A. recover B. suffer C. acquire D. recognize
13.A. more difficult B. less challenging
C. more flexible D. less secure
14.A. wrote B. told C. shared D. contributed
15.A. struggle B. reality C. thinking D. performance
B篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高一(上)期中英语考试)难I took the bus to work for many years,No one (1) ______ each other.The passengers all sat there(2) ______ in the morning.The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the(3) ______ was a small old man with grey hair.He took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning.Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and(4) ______ .The driver nodded guardedly.The rest of us were(5) ______ .
The next day,the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a(6) ______ voice:"And a very good morning to you all!" Some of us(7) ______ ,amazed,and replied in a low voice "Good morning".We(8) ______ began to nod and talk to each other.
One morning he was(9) ______ a nice suit and tie.He even had a bunch of(10) ______ in his hand.The driver turned around smilingly and asked: "Have you got yourself a(11) ______ Charlie?" We never got to know if that was his name,(12) ______ he nodded his head shyly and said yes.The other passengers clapped at him.Every morning after that Charlie(13) ______ flowers.Some passengers also brought flowers for him.The bus became a (14) ______ place.
Then,one morning,as autumn was closing in,Charlie wasn't(15) ______ at the stop.When we came(16) ______ to the center for senior citizens.One of the passengers asked the driver to wait.He went in to(17) ______ "Charlie".
The old gentleman was(18) ______ ,but one of his close friends had died at the weekend.The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual.His(19) ______ had turned greyer.We were silent as he walked onto the bus.No one(20) ______ his friend,but we each handed him a bunch of flowers,We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
16.A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met
17.A. excitedly B. sleepily C. happily D. nervously
18.A. drivers B. tourists C. cyclists D. passengers
19.A. laughed B. smiled C. answered D. complained
20.A. silent B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
21.A. weak B. loud C. familiar D. low
22.A. looked on B. looked down C. looked up D. looked away
23.A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. gradually
24.A. dressed in B. dressed up C. putting on D. trying on
25.A. books B. grapes C. flowers D. keys
26.A. teacher B. girlfriend C. classmate D. friend
27.A. and B. although C. so D. but
28.A. painted B. grew C. brought D. picked
29.A. happy B. fancy C. awkward D. ideal
30.A. talking B. waiting C. looking D. checking
31.A. back B. over C. farther D. nearer
32.A. ask about B. exchange with
C. speak to D. agree with
33.A. dead B. ill C. fine D. cheerful
34.A. face B. hand C. hair D. beard
35.A. mentioned B. remembered C. ignored D. noticed
C篇
(2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市南京市高一(上)期中英语考试)难In Connecticut, &teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student's.
Jenna Riccio,a busy elementary school teacher,encountered a (1) ______ that would test her pity and kindness.In 2019,Jenna (2) ______ her new student,Nate,fell ill and needed emergency surgery.Unfortunately,the blood infection (3) ______ the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm.When Jenna (4) ______ everything and went to see Nate at the hospital,she found him alone.She decided to bring him (5) ______ by being there for him.However,her (6) ______ was not just an act of kindness.Jenna learned Nate had been (7) ______ .
Concerned for his well-being,Jenna (8) ______ his social worker to apply to adopt Nate.Feeling (9) ______ the worker agreed to help. (10) ______ ,when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend,Tim who's (11) ______ ,too,he readily agreed.
Two years later,things (12) ______ for Jenna in her love life.She and Tim got married,and disabled Nate was the ring bearer.However,their family didn't become (13) ______ until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son (14) ______ .Today,he's in the 5th grade,growing healthy.
"Every night I go to sleep,thinking, 'I'm very (15) ______ .I'll repay them for their love,'"Nate says. (16) ______ ,Jenna and Tim are overjoyed to have Nate in their lives.They can never (17) ______ life without him.
Jenna's decision to adopt Nate shows the (18) ______ of sympathy and the (19) ______ impact it has on someone's life.The love and care she showed Nate (20) ______ his life,and their journey as a family is the proof of their love and care.
36.A. promise B. process C. situation D. movement
37.A. responded B. discovered C. predicted D. agreed
38.A. resulted in B. kept off C. referred to D. got over
39.A. sold B. suggested C. left D. chose
40.A. service B. praise C. money D. comfort
41.A. advice B. visit C. chance D. comment
42.A. identified B. confused C. abandoned D. disabled
43.A. approached B. avoided C. excused D. recognized
44.A. upset B. determined C. calm D. moved
45.A. Interestingly B. To her relief
C. By all means D. Surprisingly
46.A. intelligent B. easygoing C. proud D. sympathetic
47.A. differed B. progressed C. occurred D. gathered
48.A. rich B. traditional C. special D. official
49.A. finally B. frequently C. previously D. temporarily
50.A. lovely B. strong C. lucky D. confident
51.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
52.A. regret B. imagine C. describe D. guide
53.A. principle B. criterion C. attitude D. power
54.A. positive B. flexible C. general D. cautious
55.A. transformed B. returned C. tested D. displayed
D篇
(2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市沛县高一(下)期末英语考试)难In a village lived a milkman,who owned a few cows.Though his family wasn't very (1) ______ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足).One day,his son asked him what the secret of his life was.He used the opportunity (2) ______ his son. "The secret of my life this:The cow doesn't give milk," said the father.The boy asked his father in (3) ______ , "What are you saying?" "As you hear it,son,you must know the cow doesn't give milk (4) ______ , and you have to milk it.I you don't milk it every day,it will (5) ______ giving milk.And I won't be able to support our (6) ______ When you search for (7) ______ , remember what I said," said the father.
The milkman continued, "I have to get up at 4 o'clock every day.First,I need to clean the waste on the farm.Then I need to (8) ______ the legs of the cows and start to milk them.After that,I have to try my best to (9) ______ the milk." Hearing this,the son was (10) ______ , and he decided to go to the (11) ______ to help his dad.
Yes,what one (12) ______ is from what one does.Happiness is the result of efforts.A cow doesn't give milk on its own,and neither do all the things that one (13) ______ to have.Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs,and it can lead to new (14) ______ in life,and one may be (15) ______ one day.
56.A. lonely B. proud C. friendly D. rich
57.A. praise B. influence C. invite D. save
58.A. relief B. confidence C. surprise D. comfort
59.A. safely B. seriously C. equally D. naturally
60.A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. mind
61.A. workers B. village C. family D. tourists
62.A. inspiration B. happiness C. friendship D. freedom
63.A. control B. mark C. examine D. treat
64.A. check B. drop C. drink D. sell
65.A. annoyed B. worried C. touched D. satisfied
66.A. park B. farm C. forest D. camp
67.A. receives B. pays C. cares D. misses
68.A. fails B. desires C. happens D. refuses
69.A. troubles B. requests C. experiences D. comments
70.A. left B. recommended C. ordered D. rewarded
E篇
(2024学年江苏省徐州期中英语考试)难Waiting for the airplane to take off,I was happy to get a seat by myself.Just then,an air hostess came to me and asked,"Would you mind (71) your seat?A couple would like to sit together." The only(72) seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带),a black-and-blue face,and a sad expression. "(73) am I going to sit there." I thought immediately.
But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help." Finally,I(74) to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She was injured in a car accident and now was on her way for(75) .When the snack and juice arrived,it did not take me long to(76) that Kathy would not be able to(77) herself.I considered(78) to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),as it seemed too(79)to offer such a service to a(80) .But then I realized that Kathy′s need was more(81) than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept,she(82) as I expected.We became closer and closer in a short period of time.By the end of the five-hour trip,my heart had(83),and the time was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her.Love sometimes flows beyond human borders(界限)and removes(消除)the fears that keep us(84) .When we are trying our best to (85) another,we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
71.A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving
72.A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favourable
73.A. No problem B. No doubt C. Nowhere D. No way
74.A. decided B. wanted C. regreted D. promised
75.A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business
76.A. challenge B. address C. realize D. pretend
77.A. consider B. feed C. choose D. support
78.A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
79.A. annoyed B. fast C. frightened D. impolite
80.A. couple B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
81.A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful
82.A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
83.A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered
84.A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset
85.A. miss B. serve C. impress D. improve
F篇
(2022-2023学年江苏省扬州英语考试)中That year I was eleven and in sixth grade.In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders are(86)to take part in the R.O.P.E.Program.Its main(87)is to believe your peers (同龄人),work together,and(88)new adventures.These programs including falling backward and(89) peers to catch you,working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to participate in these(90).Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but I could(91)it.Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington.Those people who were too(92)were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later,my(93)arrived.As I was well(94),I set off at bonce.I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any(95).I tried and tried.I began to put myself down and cry.There was nothing more(96)than my classmates were looking at me.All I kept(97)was "Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there.(98),Lisa you're almost there."
It was then that I thought to myself, "Why am I crying?I can do this." Almost(99)I went on going up the mountain.Within five minutes I successfully(100)to the top.
86.A. allowed B. reported C. required D. reminded
87.A. idea B. result C. question D. road
88.A. witness B. introduce C. experience D. describe
89.A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting
90.A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities
91.A. handle B. discover C. change D. need
92.A. naughty B. noisy C. scared D. annoyed
93.A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day
94.A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared
95.A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer
96.A. embarrassing B. amazing
C. exciting D. disappointing
97.A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing
98.A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along
99.A. entirely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately
100.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took
G篇
(2022-2023学年江苏省扬州英语考试)难 Walden was reporting breaking news for the Orlando Sentinel.
"When talking of Orlando, you(101)Disney," Walden told me. "I had no(102)how much violence there would be."
Her friend, Johnson, was making films at an independent production company.
Both (103)of Northwestern University decided to move to Chicago in 2015 to (104)the stories of their community.
"We wanted to tell the stories that don't always appear in(105)newsroom settings(106)there aren't many people like us," Johnson said.
They(107)with web developer David and started The Triibe, which puts together journalism,(108)writing and photography to tell the stories of black (109).
"We know, as millennials (千禧一代), we don't like to(110)for news," Johnson said. "We made a decision not to be subscription-based (基于订阅的)."
"That seems wrong to me. It's(111)to ask someone to pay," Walden said.
The Triibe is mostly supported with donations.
Walden's (112)in Orlando also helped her in (113)sensitive(敏感的)news stories.
"We won't come in and just report on a situation after it happens and then walk(114)," she said. "We hope to (115)how people recover after something bad happens to their family and their community."
Another life, a series Johnson (116)for The Triibe, observe the people left behind after gun violence. The series shows family members and classmates of gun violence victims (受害者)(117)to mend their lives after a loved one is killed.
Episodes last five to seven minutes, but their(118)feels limitless.
Johnson said, "We want to study our (119), which's growing up without our brothers, our sisters, our lovers, our friends, and how we are (120)that."
101.A. reflect on B. count on C. think of D. approve of
102.A. argument B. idea C. evidence D. limit
103.A. graduates B. hosts C. explorers D. guides
104.A. make B. assume C. share D. reserve
105.A. enjoyable B. appropriate C. traditional D. comfortable
106.A. as if B. until C. in case D. because
107.A. teamed up B. made up C. mixed up D. stepped up
108.A. superior B. creative C. curious D. splendid
109.A. Orlando B. hometown C. website D. Chicago
110.A. charge B. work C. bend D. pay
111.A. normal B. polite C. unfair D. useless
112.A. graduation B. experience C. exchange D. challenge
113.A. viewing B. covering C. organizing D. composing
114.A. away B. on C. alone D. up
115.A. show up B. insist on
C. warn against D. look at
116.A. created B. opened C. desired D. attracted
117.A. struggling B. wandering C. surviving D. inspiring
118.A. affection B. strength C. influence D. comfort
119.A. content B. story C. lifestyle D. generation
120.A. resulting in B. dealing with
C. applying to D. turning to
(江苏省海门市2022-2023学年高一上学期)When I was little and something difficult happened,I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance.She was always there for me,helping me(121) the issue.No matter what,my mom had a (122)outlook(人生观).
At the time,I had no knowledge of the difficulties and(123) she had experienced.Growing up during the Great Depression,my mom lost two sisters and had to(124) her paraplegic(下身瘫痪的)youngest sister.
To me,my mother defines resilience(快速恢复的能力).She had such strong faith and was a very(125) and positive person.Our house was like a central hub(核心)for family and friends;no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit(126) than they did when they arrived.
As a child,one thing my mother would often say to me was,"this too shall pass." At first,I found this(127).What I was dealing with seemed like the most(128) thing ever!How would it get better?As I matured,I (129) she was right.Life moves on and we all have a(130)to move forward or back.She always chose to move forward.
"This too shall pass" doesn't mean that the problem will magically(131).Rather,it can lead to a very reflective thought process that(132) you to find inner strength to(133) the challenge at hand.
So as you face difficulties and challenges.I(134) my mother's advice will help you choose to move forward,find (135)and make the best of what life has to offer.
121.A. work through B. believe in
C. focus on D. worry about
122.A. simple B. similar C. positive D. new
123.A. shame B. losses C. arguments D. competition
124.A. remind B. trust C. respect D. support
125.A. different B. interesting C. giving D. normal
126.A. safer B. busier C. smarter D. better
127.A. annoying B. frightening C. surprising D. appealing
128.A. enjoyable B. difficult C. boring D. valuable
129.A. realized B. imagined C. doubted D. expected
130.A. right B. choice
C. responsibility D. way
131.A. change B. develop C. disappear D. continue
132.A. forces B. helps C. warms D. persuades
133.A. answer B. accept C. understand D. address
134.A. agree B. wonder C. hope D. remember
135.A. solutions B. challenges C. results D. purposes
E篇
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often,(136) what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
Two brothers were digging a deep hole behind their house when a couple of older boys(137) by to watch.
"What are you doing?"" asked one of the visitors.
"We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!" one of the brothers(138)excitedly.
The older boys began to(139), telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was(140).
After a long silence,one of the diggers(141)a jar fall of spiders,ants and various insects.He (142)away the lid (盖子) and showed the wonderful(143) to the visitors.
" (144)we don't dig all the way through the earth,look what we(145)along the way!"He said quietly and(146)
Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的),but it did cause them to dig.And that is what a goal is for- to cause us to move in the(147)we have chosen,(148), to set us digging!
But not every goal will be(149) achieved.Not every job will (150) successfully.Not every(151)will last. Not every dream will be realized.
When you fall short of your (152), perhaps you can say,"Yes,(153) look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"
It is in the digging that life is lived. And I believe it 1sjoy in the (154),in the end, that truly(155).
136.A. preparing B. achieving C. tracking D. controlling
137.A. passed B. stood C. stopped D. went
138.A. answered B. defended C. reflected D. disturbed
139.A. cry B. jump C. sink D. laugh
140.A. interesting B. impossible C. useless D. challenging
141.A. put down B. picked up
C. knocked down D. mixed up
142.A. gave B. lifted C. sent D. took
143.A. curtains B. contents C. diamonds D. awards
144.A. Even if
B. As if C Now that D.Except that
145.A. found B. recovered C. reserved D. deserted
146.A. properly B. approximately
C. independently D. confidently
147.A. destination B. direction C. devotion D. distance
148.A. by the way B. as a result
C. first of all D. in other words
149.A. fully B. partly C. greatly D. hardly
150.A. start B. change C. end D. move
151.A. assumption B. discouragement
C. mystery D. love
152.A. aim B. money C. time D. energy
153.A. and B. but C. Or D. so
154.A. system B. freedom C. journey D. space
155.A. survives B. treasures C. cares D. counts
F篇
Years ago when I was in my late teens,some friends and I went on a trip to Killington,VT.
(1) ______ ,I came from the city where traffic,buildings,and a fast pace of life were all I(2) ______ .I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something(3) ______ .
By the time we(4) ______ , it wasn't until sometime after dinner.We were expecting the (5) ______ to be at least three to four hours until we got there.As we got closer to our destination,it started to(6) ______ .I felt very(7) ______ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions,and I didn't(8) ______ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy.When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had(9) ______ it there safely.
The next morning when I(10) ______ , the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘)— after driving in such(11) ______ the night before it was now all sunshine.When I opened the curtain,I was shocked.I had never(12) ______ to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me.
All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me.And that's when I became(13) ______ by the beauty of nature.
Years later,I am enjoying nature even more.I admire and appreciate it in a whole(14) ______ way.
Now I'm finding scary things like insects(15) ______ instead of being afraid of them.
156.A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case
157.A. desired B. provided C. focused D. knew
158.A. different B. unpleasant C. similar D. positive
159.A. left B. arrived C. returned D. reached
160.A. walk B. rest C. spot D. drive
161.A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. fog
162.A. anxious B. excited C. confused D. curious
163.A. improve B. compare C. notice D. remember
164.A. finished B. made C. challenged D. improved
165.A. got out B. cheered up C. headed for D. woke up
166.A. confidence B. darkness C. detail D. advance
167.A. acquired B. required C. expected D. struggled
168.A. concerned B. alarmed C. puzzled D. attracted
169.A. strange B. new C. flexible D. normal
170.A. advanced B. stressful C. amazing D. dangerous
G篇
I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic(阁楼),I stepped on something and(171)down,with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me on the head.When I(172)and looked inside the open space,I could not believe my eyes:There was gold in there!I(173)a handful of shining gold cubes,walked to the bottom stair and(174),"Mama.I found gold up here under the floor!"
Back up the stairs I dashed,(175)my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and(176) her head in,she(177) said,"Honey,that's insulation(隔热材料).Now put it all back."
I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real(178).
When I(179) inside to put the fake gold back,my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small:Bartlett's Familiar Quotations,which I'd never heard of.And(180) I was bored,I decided to see what was inside this little book.To my(181),it was a book of passages,phrases,and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be(182).
So I spent quite much time on it and found(183) in these pages.As I didn't know how to express things clearly,I often(184) to talk about them.This book helped me(185)that I didn't need to feel ashamed or(186),because other people had similar experiences.
When I went to college,this book came with me.Over the years,I've kept my original(187),which to this day I often(188).Although it was a(189)to find the book,it liberated me in a way.It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand.
The book discovered under those floorboards was,(190),gold.
171.A. slowed B. calmed C. looked D. fell
172.A. bent over B. showed up C. lay down D. broke in
173.A. stole B. produced C. seized D. hid
174.A. yelled B. sighed C. admitted D. complained
175.A. or B. so C. but D. for
176.A. nodded B. stuck C. lowered D. lifted
177.A. simply B. thoughtfully
C. honestly D. angrily
178.A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. discovery
179.A. sat B. slid C. reached D. walked
180.A. until B. now that C. unless D. so that
181.A. surprise B. regret
C. relief D. disappointment
182.A. absurd B. controversial
C. boring D. interesting
183.A. sympathy B. comfort C. honor D. doubt
184.A. tended B. offered C. managed D. hesitated
185.A. expect B. remember C. realize D. imagine
186.A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. astonished D. tired
187.A. mind B. copy C. plan D. file
188.A. put away B. show off C. refer to D. pick up
189.A. dilemma B. disaster C. pity D. coincidence
190.A. still B. indeed C. normally D. hopefully
H篇
Until a few years ago,I had what most people would call a good life,and there was nothing much wrong in my life.(191),I was bored.
I wanted more.I wanted to live(192) and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life.But I was(193).I've never had any(194)in myself.As a child,even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of(195),and even though I did get better as I got older,I never(196)that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything,like reading books about confidence.I took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really(197).
So I(198) that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作)teaching English in Vietnam,an(199)huge step,one that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food and the streets were(200).I had no idea whether I would be able to(201)everything this very strange environment would(202) at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam,teaching and exploring and laughing.I'd learned to(203)myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisions.I returned home being(204),even to myself let alone to others.The(205) that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely worn off.
That one big chance changed everything for me,and in me.
191.A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
192.A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly
193.A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid
194.A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame
195.A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise
196.A. added to B. talked about
C. got over D. suffered from
197.A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
198.A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed
199.A. equally B. incredibly
C. unnecessarily D. occasionally
200.A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate
201.A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain
202.A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim
203.A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive
204.A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied
C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable
205.A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger
I篇
I've stopped arguing with my mum this year.Almost every conversation we used to have would end with (1) ______ .We would argue about everything,from job to family.No conversation was(2) ______ .I've never doubted my mum's(3) ______ .I knew she wasn't going to(4) ______ me.But now in her 70s,she is weak from having (5) ______ cancer,and left with hearing loss;I'm aware that we're running out of (6) ______ .We've been standing at the opposite (7) ______ of a bridge,our arms outstretched,not knowing how to get to each other for too long.
At the age of 47,I finally scratched the CD that Mum and I had been playing on a loop(循环播放) for years.I began ending conversations early to (8) ______ arguments,I stopped filling silences,and I didn't ask questions whose (9) ______ I wouldn't like.
I began to see my mum as a person separate from me.Mum came to England from Karachi in 1973 when she was 23 years old.At the time,everything was (10) ______ .She did not have the energy to be angry like me.
This year,I have come to understand that my (11) ______ was not for her,but grief(悲伤) for the people and experiences that I feel I had (12) ______ , for having had to fight alone.But my mum had also had her battles,and she'd done her best.We love each other,and love requires (13) ______ .
We're not fully there yet.I'm still raw,and I get the sense that my mum is still nervous,but we are walking towards each other,and (4) ______ our hands will meet in the (15) ______ of that bridge.
206.A. comforts B. arguments C. explosion D. breakdown
207.A. enough B. thorough C. effective D. safe
208.A. love B. belief C. judgement D. words
209.A. shoot B. press C. leave D. trick
210.A. sought B. battled C. skipped D. attacked
211.A. luck B. patience C. money D. time
212.A. sides B. options C. targets D. aims
213.A. recover B. ignore C. avoid D. balance
214.A. answer B. influence
C. origin D. disadvantage
215.A. smooth B. difficult C. joyful D. regular
216.A. concern B. fright C. anger D. confidence
217.A. acquired B. desired C. lost D. suffered
218.A. contact B. acceptance C. chat D. company
219.A. equally B. slightly C. hopefully D. nervously
220.A. center B. hole C. basis D. scene
J篇
Attitude is everything.There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel. (221).The Law of Garbage Truck tally (222) my attitude to things.
One day I got in a (223) to the airport.We were driving in the night lane when a black car(224) out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver.(225) the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car,who almost caused a big (226),started shouting at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.He was really (227).So I asked, "Why?That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the(228) !"
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now(229) "The Law of the Garbage Truck". "He (230) that many people are like garbage Truck".They run around full of(231) .As their garbage(232), they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on you.
Don't take it (233).Don't take their garbage and (234) it to other people.Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don't. (235) is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
221.A. calm B. good
C. upset D. disappointed
222.A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited
223.A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi
224.A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled
225.A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed
226.A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure
227.A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry
228.A. street B. hospital C. garbage D. airport
229.A. give B. admit C. need D. call
230.A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised
231.A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention
232.A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out
233.A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally
234.A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread
235.A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success
K篇
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水)and fear. Their caretakers(1) ______ their wounds, and(2) ______ them in baskets with the only thing that was(3) ______ - the leaves of eucalyptus(桉树)tree. As miserable fires have(4) ______ more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been(5) ______ from the smoky trees and(6) ______ ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not(7) ______ from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for(8) ______ and wait for the danger to(9) ______ .
But during big fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to(10) ______ . Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree(11) ______ ,the animals may over heat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised(12) ______ among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者).While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new(13) ______ ,not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated Koalas' populations,(14) ______ their ability to survive fires.
We have these(15) ______ animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.
236.A. touched B. treated C. ignored D. discovered
237.A. threw B. locked C. laid D. forced
238.A. familiar B. plentiful C. beautiful D. expensive
239.A. reached B. left C. burned D. trapped
240.A. killed B. recognized C. hurt D. rescued
241.A. flat B. black C. broad D. safe
242.A. escape B. die C. suffer D. rise
243.A. balance B. protection C. challenge D. comfort
244.A. attack B. come C. pass D. avoid
245.A. jump B. climb C. fall D. survive
246.A. top B. leaves C. trunk D. root
247.A. passion B. concern C. fear D. interest
248.A. chances B. choices C. neighbors D. threats
249.A. weakening B. developing C. enriching D. ensuring
250.A. lonely B. stupid C. lazy D. unique
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.destroying破坏;B.benefiting受益;C.shaping塑造;D.balancing平衡。根据上句Like many others,when developing and getting used to such a habit可知像许多其他人一样,当我养成并习惯了这样一个习惯时,我从未意识到它是如何塑造了我的生活。故答案为C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.boarded用板封住;B.made制作;C.put放置;D.set设置。根据后文In the meantime,the boarded window let in bugs but not light.可知与此同时,木板窗户让虫子进来,但不让光进来。说明当时我用木板封住了窗户。故答案为A。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.energy-wasting浪费能源的;B.energy- efficient节能的;C.hand-made手工制作的;D.good-looking好看的。根据空后windows for the whole house. ﹩15 ,000.可知多年来,我一直打算为整个升级,花﹩15,000升级到节能窗户。故答案为B。
(4)考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超出;B.without在没有……的情况下;C.within在……之内;D.over在……上方。根据后文I knew I needed to fix it,but I had built up the process and the price so much in my mind that I was(6)可知我知道我需要修理它,但是我已经在我的头脑中建立了如此多的过程和价格,以至于我气馁了。说明升级窗户简直是遥不可及。故答案为A。
(5)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.shouted at喊叫;B.aimed at瞄准;C.pointed at指向;D.ate at困扰。根据后文But 1 let it bother me for five years.可知但我让它困扰了我五年。故答案为D。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的;B.discouraged泄气的,气馁的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.interested有趣的。根据上句I had built up the process and the price so much可知我知道我需要修理它,但是我已经在我的头脑中建立了如此多的过程和价格,以至于我气馁了。故答案为B。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的;B.professional专业的;C.potential有潜力的;D.confident自信的。根据前文Then my wife had a job change,and we needed to move.可知后来我妻子换了工作,我们需要搬家。说明要为房子找到一位有潜力的购买者。故答案为C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.repaired修理;C.sold卖;D.solved解决。根据下句It was a ﹩12 fix可知花了12美元修复了窗户。故答案为B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换;B.judged判断;C.escaped逃跑;D.addressed解决。我本可以在事情发生的当天花12美元解决这个问题。故答案为D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险;B.achievement成就;C.anxiety焦虑;D.emergency紧急事件。根据空后or depression,tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years.可知我们中的许多人,尤其是那些患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人,往往会多年生活在这样或那样的破碎的窗户中。故答案为C。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.quality质量;B.way方式;C.pace步速;D.meaning意思。根据前文But 1 let it bother me for five years.可知但我让它困扰了我五年。说明这影响了我的生活质量。故答案为A。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.recover康复;B.suffer遭受;C.acquire获得;D.recognize识别。根据下句don't hesitate to mend it可知如果你发现你的窗户破了,不要犹豫去修补它。故答案为D。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.more difficult更困难的;B.less challenging挑战性较小的;C.more flexible更灵活的;D.less secure不安全的。根据前文I could have(9)the problem for ﹩ 12 the same day it happened.可知我本可以在事情发生的当天花12美元解决这个问题。说明需要做的事情并没有那么大的挑战性。故答案为B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写;B.told告诉;C.shared分享;D.contributed贡献。根据下句One responded,"This reminded me of a statement"可知一个人回答说:"这让我想起了一句话"说明我们分享了各自的感受。故答案为C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.struggle奋斗;B.reality事实;C.thinking思考;D.performance表演。根据空前We suffer more in imagination可知我们在想象中比在现实中受苦更多。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有拖延症,告诉我们一个道理:我们在想象中比在现实中受苦更多。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
16~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、C、A
【解析】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.knew知道;B.liked喜欢;C.saw 看见;D.met 遇见;没有人认识彼此.根据下文The bus was cheerless and silent.可知是不认识彼此.故选A.
(2)B.考查副词及语境理解.A.excitedly兴奋地;B.sleepily 昏昏欲睡地;C.happily 高兴地;D.nervously 紧张地;早晨,乘客们都昏昏欲睡地坐在那里.公共汽车上一片沉闷,寂静无声.故选B.
(3)D.考查名词及语境理解.A.drivers司机;B.tourists 游客;C.cyclists 骑自行车的人;D.passengers 乘客;其中一位乘客是一位头发花白的小老头.根据上文The passengers all sat there(2)in the morning可知是乘客.故选D.
(4)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.laughed笑;B.smiled 微笑;C.answered 回答;D.complained 抱怨;七月的一个早晨,他对司机说早上好,然后微笑着.故选B.
(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.silent沉默的;B.scared 害怕的;C.bored 无聊的;D.relaxed 放松的;剩下的人都很沉默.根据上文The bus was cheerless and silent.可知是沉默的.故选A.
(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.weak软弱的;B.loud 大声的;C.familiar 熟悉的;D.low 低的;第二天,老人面带笑容再次上车,大声说道.根据下文:"And a very good morning to you all!" 可知是对着每个人大声说.故选B.
(7)C.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.looked on旁观;B.looked down 俯视;C.looked up 抬头看;D.looked away 移开视线;我们中的一些人抬起头来,惊叹不已.故选C.
(8)D.考查副词及语境理解.A.suddenly突然间;B.immediately 立即;C.finally 最后;D.gradually 逐渐地;我们渐渐地开始点头交谈.故选D.
(9)A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.dressed in穿着;B.dressed up 盛装打扮;C.putting on 穿上;D.trying on 试穿;一天早上,他穿着一套漂亮的西装,系着领带.be dressed in:穿着.故选A.
(10)C.考查名词及语境理解.A.books书籍;B.grapes 葡萄;C.flowers 花;D.keys 钥匙;他手里甚至拿着一束花.根据下文 Some passengers also brought flowers for him可知是鲜花.故选C.
(11)B.考查名词及语境理解.A.teacher老师;B.girlfriend 女朋友;C.classmate 同学;D.friend 朋友;你找女朋友了吗,查理?故选B.
(12)D.考查连词及语境理解.A.and和;B.although 尽管;C.so 所以;D.but 但是;我们一直不知道那是不是他的名字,但他害羞地点点头说是的.故选D.
(13)C.考查动词及语境理解.A.painted涂漆;B.grew 成长;C.brought 带来;D.picked 精选;从那以后,查理每天早上都会带着鲜花.故选C.
(14)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.happy快乐的;B.fancy 花哨的;C.awkward 尴尬的;D.ideal 理想的;公共汽车成了一个快乐的地方.根据上文The bus was cheerless and silent.表示对比,所以是开心的.故选A.
(15)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.talking说话;B.waiting 等待;C.looking 看;D.checking 检查;后来,一天早上,秋天快到了,查理没有在车站等.故选B.
(16)D.考查介词及语境理解.A.back后退;B.over 结束;C.farther 更远的;D.nearer 更接近的;当我们走近老年人中心时.故选D.
(17)A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.ask about询问;打听;B.exchange with 与…交换;C.speak to 与…交谈;D.agree with 同意;一个乘客让司机等一下,他进去打听下"查理".根据上文He took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning可知是去老年中心打听查理.故选A.
(18)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.dead死的;B.ill 病的;C.fine 很好的;D.cheerful 兴奋的;这位老先生很好,但他的一个好朋友在周末去世了.根据下文The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual.可知是好的.故选C.
(19)C.考查名词及语境理解.A.face脸;B.hand 手;C.hair 头发;D.beard 胡子;他的头发变得更白了.根据上文 One of the(3)was a small old man with grey hair.可知是头发变得更白了.故选C.
(20)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.mentioned提到;B.remembered 记得;C.ignored 忽略;D.Noticed 注意;没有人提到他的朋友,但我们每人给了他一束花.故选A.
文章讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一位主动打招呼的老人,他的热情改变了公交车沉闷的气氛,也愉悦了乘客的心情.
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
36~55.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、D、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、A
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.promise承诺;B.process过程;C.situation情况;D.movement移动。句意:Jenna Riccio是一位忙碌的小学老师,她遇到了一个考验她的怜悯和善良的情况。根据下文"that would test her pity and kindness"可知,这里是指一种情况。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.responded回应;B.discovered发现;C.predicted预测;D.agreed同意。句意:2019年,Jenna发现她的新学生Nate生病了,需要紧急手术。根据下文"her new student,Nate,fell ill and needed emergency surgery"可知,这是Jenna发现的事情。故选B。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.resulted in导致;B.kept off不接近;C.referred to提到;D.got over克服。句意:不幸的是,血液感染导致他的loge和左臂截肢。根据下文"the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm"可知,这是血液感染导致的结果。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖;B.suggested建议;C.left留下;D.chose选择。句意:当Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate时,她发现他独自一人。根据下文"went to see Nate at the hospital"可知,Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务;B.praise表扬;C.money钱;D.comfort安慰。句意:她决定陪在他身边,给他带来安慰。根据下文"by being there for him"可知,Jenna留下来是要给他带来安慰。故选D。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议;B.visit拜访;C.chance机会;D.comment评论。句意:然而,她的访问不仅仅是一种善意的行为。根据下文"not just an act of kindness"可知,这里指Jenna去看Nate的行为。故选B。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.identified被认同的;B.confused困惑的;C.abandoned被遗弃的;D.disabled残疾的。句意:Jenna得知Nate 被遗弃了。根据下文"Jenna(8)_____his social worker to apply to adopt Nate."可知,Jenna打算收养Nate,所以他应该是被遗弃了。故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近;B.avoided避免;C.excused原谅;D.recognized认出。句意:出于对Nate健康状况的担忧,Jenna向他的社会工作者申请收养Nate。根据下文"his social worker to apply to adopt Nate"可知,Jenna要先接近Nate的社会工作者了解情况,如何才能申请收养他。故选A。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset心烦的;B.determined有决心的;C.calm冷静的;D.moved感动的。句意:工人很感动,同意帮忙。根据下文"the worker agreed to help"可知,那位社会工作者被Jenna感动了,所以同意帮忙。故选D。
(10)考查副词词义和介词短语及语境理解。A.Interestingly有趣的是;B.To her relief令她安慰的是;C.By all means务必;D.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。句意:令她安慰的是,当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时,他欣然同意了。根据下文"when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend,Tim who's(11)_____,too,he readily agreed."可知,男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.intelligent有智商的;B.easygoing随和的;C.proud骄傲的;D.sympathetic有同情心的。句意:令她安慰的是,当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时,他欣然同意了。根据下文"too"可知,男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.differed不同于;B.progressed进步;C.occurred发生;D.gathered聚集。句意:两年后,Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。根据下文"She and Tim got married"可知,Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。故选B。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的;B.traditional传统的;C.special特别的;D.official官方的。句意:然而,直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子,他们的家庭才正式成立。根据下文"when Nate became their legally adopted son"可知,Jenna收养Nate需要有官方正式的批复。故选D。
(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后;B.frequently频繁地;C.previously以前;D.temporarily暂时地。句意:然而,直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子,他们的家庭才正式成立。根据上文"She and Tim got married,and disabled Nate was the ring bearer.However,their family didn't become(13)_____until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son"可知,直到2022年Nate才最终成为他们合法收养的儿子。故选A。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lovely可爱的;B.strong强壮的;C.lucky幸运的;D.confident自信的。句意:我很幸运。根据下文"I'll repay them for their love"可知,Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情。故选C。
(16)考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover而且;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile同时;D.Otherwise否则。句意:同时,Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。根据上下文意思可知,Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情,同时,Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。故选C。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾;B.imagine想象;C.describe描述;D.guide指导。句意:他们永远无法想象没有他的生活。根据下文"life without him"可知,Jenna他们永远无法想象没有Nate的生活是什么样子。故选B。
(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.criterion标准;C.attitude态度;D.power权力。句意:Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。根据上文"Jenna's decision to adopt Nate shows"可知,Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量。故选D。
(19)考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的;B.flexible灵活的;C.general大体的;D.cautious谨慎的。句意:Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。根据下文"impact it has on someone's life"可知,Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。故选A。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.transformed改变;B.returned归还;C.tested测试;D.displayed展示。句意:她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活,他们作为一个家庭的旅程证明了他们的爱和关心。根据下文"his life"可知,她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活。故选A。
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小学老师珍娜(Jenna)收养了被遗弃的孩子Nate(内特)并改变了他的人生的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
56~70.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.proud自豪的;C.friendly友好的;D.rich富有的。根据下文"they had a self- sufficient life( 自给自足)"可知,他们并不富裕。故选D项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.praise表扬;B.influence影响;C.invite邀请;D.save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话"As you hear it,son,you must know the cow doesn't give milk(4),and you have to milk it."故可推知,父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子,给儿子影响。故选B项。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰;B.confidence 自信;C.surprise惊讶;D.comfort安慰。根据上文"The secret of my life this:The cow doesn't give milk"可知,父亲说奶牛不产牛奶,因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地;B.seriously严肃地;C.equally平等地;D.naturally天生地。根据下文"you have to milk it" 以及最后一段的"A cow doesn't give milk on its own"可知,父亲说,奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.keep保持;C.enjoy享受;D.mind介意。根据上文"you must know the cow doesn't give milk(4),and you have to milk it.If you don't milk it every day"可知,父亲说,奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的,必须每天挤奶,因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶,它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.workers工人;B.village村庄;C.family家人;D.tourists游客。根据上文"If you don't milk it every day,it will(5)giving milk."可知,如果不每天挤牛奶,奶牛就不产牛奶,因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration灵感;B.happiness幸福;C.friendship友谊;D.freedom 自由。根据最后一段的"Happiness is the result of efforts"可知,父亲告诉儿子,寻求幸福的时候,记住我说过的话。故选B项。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制;B.mark做记号;C.examine检查;D.treat对待。根据下文"start to milk them"并结合常识可知,父亲需要控制奶牛的腿,开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查;B.drop放弃,停止;C.drink喝;D.sell卖。根据上文"start to milk them .After that"故可推知,牛奶工挤完牛奶后,要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed烦恼的;B.worried担心的;C.touched感动的;D.satisfied满足的。根据下文"and he decided to go to the(11)to help his dad"故可推知,此处为听到这些,儿子很感动,他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.park公园;B.farm农场;C.forest森林;D.camp露营。根据上文"In a village lived a milkman,who owned a few cows . "可知,父亲是个牛奶工,理应在农场里工作,因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.receives收到;B.pays付款;C.cares关心:D.misses错过。根据上文"挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶"和"the son was(10),and he decided to go to the (11)to help his dad"可知,儿子感激父亲,决定去农场帮助父亲,因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报,由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果,即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.fails失败;B.desires渴望;C.happens发生;D.refuses拒绝。根据下文"Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs"可知,一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切,说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.troubles麻烦;B.requests请求;C.experiences经验,经历;D.comments评论。根据上文"Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs" 并结合常识可知,一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西,努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.recommended推荐;C.ordered命令;D.rewarded 回报。根据上文"the son was(10),and he decided to go to the.(11)to help his dad" 以及"Yes,what one(12)is from what one does. "并结合牛奶工的故事可知,牛奶工的努力得到了回报,因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事,告诉人们幸福是努力的结果,一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到,必须努力才能获得想要的,努力总会得到回报。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
71~85.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、D、A、A、B
【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.losing失去;B.changing改变;C.taking拿;D.giving给予。根据第一段的"I was happy to get a seat by myself." 句意:我很高兴得到一个自己的座位。可知,当一位空乘人员走近我和我说有人要换位置,"我"是介意。"mind doing sth介意做某事",故选B。
(2)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的;B.suitable合适的;C.available可得到的;D.favorable支持的;根据语境可知,唯一空着的位置就是Kathy旁边的,"available 可得到的,可获得的"故选C。
(3)B.考查短语及语境理解。A.No problem没问题;B.No doubt无疑地、很可能地;C.Nowhere没有地方;D.No way没门。根据第二段的中"But a soft voice spoke,"She needs help." Finally,I(4)to move to that seat." (但是一个温柔的声音说,"她需要帮助"。最后,我到那个座位")可知,我原本是不愿意坐在那儿的,"No way绝不,不可能",此处是一个部分倒装结构,故选B。
(4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.wanted希望;C.regretted后悔;D.promised承诺。根据第二段中的"But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help . "Finally,I (4)to move to that seat." (但是一个温柔的声音说,"她需要帮助"。最后,我移到那个座位")可知,原本我不愿意和Kathy坐在一起,后面我同意了,前后句是转折关系,"agreed to do sth决定做某事",故选A。
(5)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗;B.travel旅行;C.pleasure乐趣;D.business生意。根据第二段的"She (5)in a car accident.... (她在一次交通事故)可知,在交通事故中受伤,现在去接受治疗,故选A。
(6)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge 挑战;B.address 解决;C.realize 意识到;D.pretend 假装。根据空后的that Kathy would not be able to (7)____herself"和常识可知,看到小女孩受伤的样子,作者很快就意识到她吃东西有困难。故选C项。
(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑;B.feed喂;C.choose选择;D.support支持。根据第二段的"I considered(8)to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),"可知,Kathy无法给自己吃东西,"feed oneself自己吃",故选B。
(8)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.offering提供;B.needing需要;C.stopping停止;D.trying尝试。根据第三段的"as it seemed too(9)to offer such a service to a(10)" 可知,我想主动喂给她吃,"offer to do sth主动做某事"。故选A。
(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed 恼怒的;B.fast快的;C.frightened受惊的;D.impolite不礼貌的。根据I considered(8)to feed her but hesitated(犹豫),"我想喂东西给Kathy吃,但又有点犹豫,是因为主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的,唐突不礼貌的,前后句为因果关系,故选A。
(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.couple 情侣;B.neighbor邻居;C.passenger乘客;D.stranger陌生人。根据语境可知,我和Kathy是第一次邂逅并不熟悉,主动给陌生人喂东西吃是有点冒昧的,唐突不礼貌的,故选D。
(11)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的;B.direct直接的;C.important重要的;D.shameful羞愧的。根据第三段的"I offered to help her eat and although she was uncomfortable to accept"可知,后来我主动帮助Kathy吃东西,说明我这时意识到Kathy的需要比我的不舒服更重要,故选C。
(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝;B.wondered想知道;C.cried哭;D.did做。根据"she(12)as I expected"可知,虽然她也感觉不舒服,但是还是欣然接受了,此处的"did"相当于" accepted",该词在前句中已出现过,故选D。
(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.warmed温暖的;B.jumped跳;C.broken打碎的;D.cheered欢呼。根据"We became closer and closerin a short period of time"及"really better spentthan if I had just sat by myself"可知,通五小时的旅程结束之时,我们的关系更亲密了,我的心温暖了,故选A。
(14)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.separate单独的,分开的,各自的;B.independent独立的;C.silent沉默的;D.upset伤心的。根据"When we are trying our best to (15)another"可知,爱的力量有时是强大的,它会消除会让人们分开地恐惧,"separate 单独的;分开的;各自的",故选A。
(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.miss 错过;B.serve 为…提供服务;C.impress 使印象深刻;D.improve 提高。根据上文"as it seemed a little(9)____to give such service to a(10)____"可知,作者本来对喂陌生人吃东西感到不舒服,但是作者还是尽自己所能帮助小女孩。故选B。
本文介绍了我在乘飞机旅行中发生的事。我遇到了一位名叫Kathy的女孩,我帮助了她,我感到很快乐。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
86~100.【答案】C、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许;B.reported报道;C.required需要;D.reminded提醒。句意:在Wethersfield,所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.PE.项目。由上文的"In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders'可知,Wethersfied的传统是,所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目,be required to do sth.(被要求做某事)。故选C项。
(2)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法,思想;B.result结果;C.question问题;D.road路。句意:它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人,一起工作,体验新的冒险。由下文的to believe your peers (同龄人),work together,and(3)new adventures可知,相信你的同龄人,一起工作,体验新的冒险,是R.O.PE.项目的目的或思想。故选A项。
(3)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witness目击;B.introduce介绍;C.experience体验;D.describe描述。句意:它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人,一起工作,体验新的冒险。由下文的"new adventures"和下文作者的攀登体验可知,此处指R.O.PE.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begging折求;B.thinking思考;C.promising承诺;D.trusting信任。句意:这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你,共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。由上文的to believe your peers (同龄人)可知,R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人,所以向后倒下时,你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lectures演讲;B.discussions讨论;C.stories故事;D.activities活动。句意:我准备参加这些活动。由下文的Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring可知,作者六年级了,要准备参加R.0.PE.项目的各种活动了,如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.handle应付;B.discover 发现;C.change改变;D.need需要。句意:越过小溪时,除了一根绳子,没什么能支撑我,这很大胆,但我能应付。由上文的"Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but"可知,but表转折,尽管只有一根绳子过小溪,但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
(7)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.naughty淘气的;B.noisy吵闹的;C.scared害怕的;D.annoyed恼怒的。句意:那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑,但这对我来说不合适。由下文的were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain可知,相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言,只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友;B.turn(依次轮到的)机会;C.teacher教师;D.day日子。句意:二十分钟后,轮到我了。由本处语境和下文的"I set off at once"可知,作者开始爬了,说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的;B.balanced均衡的;C.organized有条理的;D.prepared准备好。句意:由于我准备充分,我立刻出发了。由上文的"I could climb the big mountain."可知,作者认为自己可以爬大山,信心满满,应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
(10)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quicker更快的;B.warmer更温暖的;C.farther更远的;D.longer更长的。句意:我走了四分之一的路,但似乎无法走得更远了。由下文的"I began to put myself down and cry"可知,与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对,作者攀爬受挫,山不是那么好攀爬的,因为似乎无法攀爬得更远,所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
(11)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B.amazing令人大为惊奇的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.disappointing令人失望的。句意:没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。由上文的"I began to put myself down and cry."和下文的"my classmates were looking at me"可知,作者攀爬受挫,开始哭泣,被同学看到,自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大叫;B.remembering记得;C.learning学习;D.hearing听见。句意:我一直听到的是"丽莎,你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点,丽莎,你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there."可知,"丽莎,你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。"是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
(13)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Watch out小心;B.Come on加油;C.Hurry up赶快;D.Walk along沿着……走。句意:我一直听到的是"丽莎,你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点,丽莎,你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知,这是对方鼓励作者的话语,Come on符合语境。故选B项。
(14)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely完全;B.carefully认真地;C.dangerously危险地;D.immediately立刻。句意:我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。由上文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知,听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话,作者立马重拾信心,攀爬上山。故选D项。
(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达(及物动词);B.got到达(不及物动词);C.arrived到达(不及物动词,常可与介词at和in连用);D.took拿走。句意:不到五分钟,我就成功地登上了顶峰。由上文的"successfully"可知,作者成功登顶,get to+地点,意为"到达"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.0.PE.项目时,本以为自己能爬到山顶,结果在半途坚持不下去了,最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
101~120.【答案】C、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、B、A、D、A、A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两位大学毕业生,毕业后去了芝加哥,在那里创办了Triibe,将新闻、创意写作和摄影结合起来,讲述黑色芝加哥的故事。
1.
句意:“当谈到奥兰多,你会想到迪斯尼,”瓦尔登告诉我。A.reflect on仔细考虑,思考;B.count on指望;C. think of想到;D.approve of 赞成。根据设空前后When talking of Orlando, you (1) Disney可知,此处表示“想到”符合语境,故选C。
2.
句意:我不知道会有多少暴力。A.argument辩论;B. idea想法;C.evidence证据;D. limit限制。根据空前I had no可知,此处是固定短语have no idea“不知道”,故选B。
3.
句意:西北大学的两位毕业生都决定在2015年搬到芝加哥,分享他们社区的故事。A.graduates毕业生;B.hosts主人;主持人;C.explorers探险家;D.guides导游。根据空后of Northwestern University以及下文as millennials(千禧一代)可知,他们是大学毕业生,故选A。
4.
句意同上。A.make制作;B.assume加假设;C.share分享;D.reserve保留。根据下文We wanted to tell the stories that 可知,此处表示两位毕业生“分享”他们社区的故事。故选C。
5.
句意:约翰逊说"我们想讲的故事并不总是出现在传统的新闻编辑室里,因为像我们这样的人并不多。"A.enjoyable欣喜的; B. appropriate合适的; C.traditional传统的; D.comfortable舒适的。根据后文(6) there aren't many people like us可知,因为像他们这样的人并不多,所以他们想讲的故事并不总是出现在“传统的”新闻编辑室里,故选C。
6.
句意同上。A.as if好像; B.until 直到;C. in case 万一;D.because因为。根据前文that don't always appear in (5) newsroom settings 以及空后there aren't many people like us 可知,设空前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,故选D。
7.
句意:他们与网络开发人员大卫合作,创办了Triibe,将新闻、创意写作和摄影结合起来,讲述黑色芝加哥的故事。A. teamed up合作;B.made up编造;C.mixed up混合;D.stepped up加强。根据空后with web developer David and started The Triibe 可知,此处表示他们与网络开发人员大卫合作,teamed up with “与......合作”,故选A。
8.
句意同上。A.superior高级;B.creative有创意的;C.curious好奇的;D.splendid精彩的。根据上文We wanted to tell the stories that don't always appear in (5) newsroom settings 可知他们想讲的故事并不总是出现在传统的新闻编辑室里,所以此处表示“创意”写作,故选B。
9.
句意同上。A. Orlando奥兰多;B.hometown家乡;C.website网络;D.Chicago芝加哥。根据上文Both (3) of Northwestern University decided to move to Chicago in 2015 to (4) the stories of their community 可知,他们毕业后去的是芝加哥,所以讲述的是芝加哥的故事,故选D。
10.
句意:"我们知道,作为千禧一代,我们不喜欢为新闻付费,"约翰逊说。A.charge负责;B.work工作;C.bend弯腰;D.pay支付。跟据下一句 "That seems wrong to me. It's (11) to ask someone to pay," 可知,此处表示不喜欢为新闻“付费”,pay是词汇复现,故选D。
11.
句意:沃尔登说"这在我看来是错误的,要求别人付钱是不公平的。"A.normal正常的;B. polite礼貌的;C.unfair不公平的;D. useless除非。根据"That seems wrong to me." 可知,他认为付钱是不公平的,故选C。
12.
句意:沃尔登在奥兰多的经历也帮助她报道敏感的新闻故事。A. graduation毕业;B.experience经历;C. exchange交换;D.challenge 挑战。根据设空前后Walden's (12) in Orlando also helped her in (13) sensitive(敏感的)news stories 可知,此处表示她在奥兰多的“经历”也帮助她报道敏感的新闻故事,故选B。
13.
句意同上。A.viewing看待;B.covering采访,报道;C.organizing组织;D.composing作曲。根据空后sensitive(敏感的)news stories 可知,此处表示“报道”敏感的新闻故事符合语境,故选B。
14.
句意:我们不会进来报告事情发生后的情况,然后就走开。A.away离开;B.on在…上;C. alone单独的;D.up向上。根据下文 "We hope to (15) how people recover after something bad happens to their family and their community."(我们希望看看人们在家庭和社区遭遇不幸后是如何康复的)可知,他们关注着那些人的康复情况,所以并不想“离开”
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