2024年中考英语一轮复习专题01 单项选择（讲义）

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题01 单项选择（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考单项选择考情分析
四 单项选择考向 1. 考查基本语法； 2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力； 5. 提升必考题型归纳。
五 真题感悟 中考单项选择经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 考查基本语法;
2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析；
3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；
4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
5. 单项选择题的解题技巧
6. 提升必考题型归纳
【考情分析】
单项选择题型命题规律
【名师解难】
由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点：
1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。
3 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
4. 掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
考向一 单项选择各大词性的考法
①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数
②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后）
③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等）
④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词）
⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分）
⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，although等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题）
⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与……和…...；for对于；about关于等等）
⑧动词：考查较多
考点一：三单，时态，主被动
考点二：动词词义辨析
考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词
考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 to do/V+ed/V+ing）
考点五：情态动词的用法
⑨三大句型
考点一：感叹句（重点区分what和how）
考点二：定语从句（who，that，which）
考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词
⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择
考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析
（2）考查句子理解与词义
最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项。
1. —I want to buy this coat. Do you know its ________
—Not very clear. Maybe fifty yuan.
A. material　B. size　C. place D. price
〔解析〕答案是D。本题是考查名词的词义。根据下文答语，只能选择D，如果只看上句，四个选项中起码A、B、D可以填入空白处。
2. They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them good news.
A. sadly　B. happily　C. carefully D. angrily
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查副词的词义。四个选项都是副词，直到看到句子结束，才能确定应该选B。
3. —How was your day off
—Pretty good! We ______ the history museum.
A. visit B. visited C. are visiting　D. will visit
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查动词时态，但是没有时间状语的帮助，只有通过对话内容的理解才能选出B。
考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用
（3）考查交际用语的应用
情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。
1. —Are you going to Jim’s birthday party this Sunday
—Yes, ________.
A. I’m going to see my grandma this Sunday
B. I’m going there with Tom
C. I have to study for a test
D. I have no time this Sunday
〔解析〕答案是B。本题是考查交际用语，选项A、C、D都不符合这个情景下的答语，所以选B。
2. —Our family are traveling to Germany for the Beer Festival.
— _______
A. Congratulations! B. See you later!　C. Have fun!　D. Take care!
〔解析〕答案是C。本题是考查交际用语，根据情境是出去旅游，所以要玩得开心。选项A、B、D都不符合这个情景下的答语，所以选C。
考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用
（4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用
这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。
1. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall
A . B. C. D.
〔解析〕答案是C。本题是考查对公共场所标志的了解。商店的门上应该是push表示“推”的意思。选项A表示“危险”；选项B表示“暂停”；选项D表示“防潮”。所以选C。
2. Which sign means “No Photos”
A. B. 　C. 　D.
〔解析〕答案是C。本题是考查经常看到的标志的图示。句子的意思是“禁止拍照”，图画A表示“禁止钓鱼”，图画B表示“禁止行走”；选项D表示“禁止饮用”。所以选择C。
单项选择题的解题技巧
1. 结合语境
近几年全国各省市中考英语试题来看，单选题的命题方向越来越注重语境的考查。这类题的特点是，所给的四个选项填入空里，都没有语法错误，所以，同学们只有通过具体的语境分析，才能选择正确答案。
例：28. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）
—_________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
参考答案：A 根据句意理解，应填Nothing，意为没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
2. 情景交际
英语是一门语言学习的学科，重在语言运用。情景交际也是单项选择题的考试热点。所以，同学们在解答这类题的时候一定要在具体的情景下使用正确合适的应答。
例：35. — Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle.
— ______.
A. Thank you B. Have a good trip C. My pleasure D. Not at all
参考答案：B 根据句意理解我们知道，暑假即将来临，我将会去海南看望我的叔叔，应选B选项，旅途愉快。
3. 习惯搭配
单选题经常会考查一些固定短语、固定结构和习惯用法等。对于这类题，就需要同学们在平时的学习中注意积累这方面的知识点，遇到这类题，在理解句子意思的基础上，根据习惯搭配就可以直接选择答案。习惯搭配是解答单选题的捷径。
例：23. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A. from B. at C. in D. of
参考答案D 以......为傲，固定搭配 is proud of
4. 找关键词
有的单选题，在题干中会有一些有利于我们解题的关键词，抓住这些关键词会使我们的问题迎刃而解。这些关键词是我们解题的突破口。如下题：
34. We will go to Tian’an men Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
参考答案：C 关键词为If。If 引导的条件状语从句要遵守主将从现。在根据句意可知如果明天不下雨，我们将会去天安门广场看升国旗。
5. 牢记动词短语的词义
在英语的选择题中，会有很多短语辨析这样的题。这对于同学们来说是很容易丢分的题。做这类题，需要大家学会区别它们的用法，学会分析。举个简单的例子：
28. — These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice
— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A. hand out B. work out C. look out D. break out
参考答案：B 根据句意可知这些问题很难解决，work out 意为解决，想出
6. 生活常识
有的时候在单选题中会出现一些关于政治、历史、地理、风俗习惯、科技等一些常识的考题。在解这类题的时候，我们就需要借助生活经验以及相关的学科知识来进行推理。举个例子：
When inter comes，it gets colder and colder.冬天到了，天气变得越来越冷。
以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。同时，我们还要提醒大家注意以下几点：
（1）不要受母语思维习惯的影响。学习外语常常会受母语习惯的影响。因此解题时也常会受母语思维模式的影响，例如：
— __________________ is the capital of America
— Washington.
A. Where B. What C. In where D. In which
汉语中常可这样发问“美国的首都是哪儿 ”所以有人会选A，但英语中where是副词，表示地点。本句是问美国首都是哪个城市，所以正确的选择是B。再如：
___________ it’s difficult to learn English well, __________ you should never drop it.
A. Though; but B. Though; ×
C. Because; so D. Because; ×
汉语中有关联词“虽然……但是”、“因为……所以”，但在英语中though与but, because和so是不可搭配使用的。由题意可知只有B是正确答案。
（2）防止定势思维。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握较牢靠，但也正是由于受到这些习惯表达的影响，犯一些思维定势的错误，例如：
I won’t come back _______________ August 5 and 7.
A. until B. both C. between D. for
受not … until这一固定搭配的影响，很多人会选A。但若仔细审题，则答案应选C。因为“回来”这一动作不能同时发生在两个不同的日期。再如：
Canada is larger than _____________ country in Asia（亚洲）.
A. any other B. other C. any D. all others
“比较级 + any other + 单数名词”是一种典型的比较级结构。所以有人会选A。但Canada是美洲国家，和亚洲国家相比不存在与自身相比较的问题。所以不可用other排除自身。正确的答案选C。
（3）防止“鱼目混珠”。有些词由于词性、词义不同，它的用法也不同，应注意辨别，例如：
— Do you know if he ________________ to play basketball with us
— I think he will come if he ________________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will he
若不注意审题，很容易误选A。但若仔细分析，就会发现前者if作“是否”解，而后者意为“如果”。二者分别引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。英语中，只有在时间、条件状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法。所以C是正确答案。再如：
He made faces _____________the baby _____________crying.
A. to make; stop B. make; stop C. make; to stop D. to make; to stop
题中两个make用法不同。make faces意为“做鬼脸”，后接动词不定式作目的状语；后一个make意为“使得”，是一个使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾补，即make sb. do sth. 所以此题应选A。
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—The bedroom is tidy and nice.
—It’s ________.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s
3．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Look! That is Nancy.
—That ________ be her. She has gone to Yunnan with her family.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．could
4．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less
5．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Boys and girls, be relaxed. You will make a difference if you all believe in ________.
A．you B．yourselves C．yourself
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）— There are too many people in Zibo because of the famous Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) recently.
— Yeah, ________ of them are visitors.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second two
9．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
10．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）— Don’t give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.
— I won’t. I’ll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the
11．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
12．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
13．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
14．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
15．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you mind feeding the bird for me while I’m away
—________. I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．No, please D．Sorry, I can’t
16．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．There is no smoke without fire
17．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）There ________ little we can do now. We can only wait.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
18．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much pressure.
—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
19．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
20．（2020·天津红桥·统考三模）The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
21．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
22．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There ________ a concert next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.
—Cool! How ________ she ________ it
A．had, got B．did, get C．was, getting
24．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A．as B．or C．if D．so
25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
26．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There is no ________ in trying to persuade him to join us, for he enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder C．difficulty D．point
27．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious
28．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
29．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
30．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ to work on the biology report with Frank.
A．advised B．expected C．promised
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process
2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
3．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV.
A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on
4．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I’m proud of living in the big family ________ China.
A．between B．over C．above D．of
5．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
6．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
7．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A．how B．because C．why D．what
10．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
12．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
13．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
14．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
15．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
16．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
17．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
18．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
19．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A．on B．to C．at D．of
21．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
23．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
24．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
25．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
26．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
27．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
28．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．are working
29．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
30．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
31．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
32．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know
— More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
33．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
34．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
36．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
37．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—________. I believe you can pass it.
A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad
38．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you please pass me that notebook
—Of course. ________.
A．You’re kidding B．Here you are C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help you
答案与解析
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有人不犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；key关键；knowledge知识。根据语境：不怕犯错误，关键的问题是要从错误中吸取教训，因此名词key符合此空。 故选B。
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—The bedroom is tidy and nice.
—It’s ________.
A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这卧室既整洁又漂亮。——这是莉莉和露西的卧室。
考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉和露西各自有的；Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西共有的。根据题干中“bedroom”是单数，可知应是共有的。故选C。
3．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Look! That is Nancy.
—That ________ be her. She has gone to Yunnan with her family.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！那是Nancy。——那不可能是她。她和她的家人去了云南。
考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不能；must必须；could可以。根据“That ... be her. She has gone to Yunnan with her family.”可知，Nancy和家人去了云南，因此现在看到的那个不可能是Nancy。故选B
4．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕啦！——对。我希望植树。树木越多，空气污染越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词，表否定；less较少的，little的比较级，后接不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees“树木”，复数名词；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，故选C。
5．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在父母的鼓励下，彼得更加努力，在考试中得了高分。
考查副词比较级。空前面有even，修饰副词比较级，此处用harder。故选B。
6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我到处找了，但没有发现黑色墨水。—— 那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Boys and girls, be relaxed. You will make a difference if you all believe in ________.
A．you B．yourselves C．yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：同学们，放轻松。如果你们都相信自己，你们就会有所作为。
考查代词辨析。you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“You will make a difference if you all believe in”可知，老师让学生们相信自己，应用反身代词。结合“Boys and girls”可知，应用yourselves，故选B。
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）— There are too many people in Zibo because of the famous Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) recently.
— Yeah, ________ of them are visitors.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博人太多了，因为最近有名的淄博烧烤。——是的，他们中的三分之二是游客。考查分数的表达。根据“of them are visitors.”可知，此处指的是三分之二是游客，分数表达为：分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于一时，分母需加“s”。故选B。
9．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰感冒了。除了他以外，每个人都参加了聚会。考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括； beside在……旁边； without没有；against反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知，约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会，所以不包含在内。故选A。
10．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）— Don’t give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.
— I won’t. I’ll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不要放弃，也许这项艰巨工作需要你更多的努力。——我不会的。无论如何我都要再试一次。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。结合语境可知上文特指这项艰巨的任务，故用定冠词the；下文泛指再次尝试，故用不定冠词，second是以辅音音素/s/开头的，故用a。故选B。
11．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day.
A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。
考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she … us to the park the next day.”可知，句子为主从复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则；结合时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。
12．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.
—Sorry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept
C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚9:30打电话给你，我相信你不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。 ——对不起，我当时一定在睡觉。 考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时。根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知，这里应该是否定的推测，用couldn’t be；第二个空是对系动词be的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测，我那时候一定是睡着了，be sleeping睡着了，是一种睡着的状态，应该用现在完成进行时，即：have been sleeping。故选C。
13．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
14．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wonder ________.
— Yes, many young people like it very much.
A．how do Chinese people dance B．where can Chinese people dance
C．how many people like Chinese dance D．whether Chinese dance is popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes, many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you mind feeding the bird for me while I’m away
—________. I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．No, please D．Sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你介意给我喂鸟吗？——对不起，我不能。我得去医院照顾我妈妈。考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；No, please不，请；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I have to go to the hospital to look after my mother.”可知，我得去医院照顾我妈妈，不能帮你喂鸟。故选D。
16．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．There is no smoke without fire
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知，每天练习说英语就会说得更好，此处指的是“熟能生巧”。故选A。
17．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）There ________ little we can do now. We can only wait.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们现在几乎无能为力。我们只能等待。考查主谓一致。根据“we can do now”可知，时态是一般现在时，little作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。
18．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much pressure.
—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——米勒先生，我觉得压力太大了，累得睡不好觉。——听到这个消息我很难过。正如我们所知，除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成危险。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。根据“As we all know ... you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.”可知，unless符合语境，表示除非放松，否则压力会对健康构成危险。故选A。
19．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening to now.
A．why B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“… music was played the first time I saw my best friend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。
20．（2020·天津红桥·统考三模）The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A．or B．but C．so D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
21．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。
22．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There ________ a concert next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周将有一场音乐会。考查there be的将来时。根据“next week”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a concert，be动词用is。故选A。
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.
—Cool! How ________ she ________ it
A．had, got B．did, get C．was, getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——劳拉有一张今天晚上音乐会的票。——酷！她是怎么得到的？
考查一般过去时。had got用于现在完成时；did，get用于一般过去时；was getting用于过去进行时。根据“Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.”可知是一般现在时。根据语境可知问的是如何得到，应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故选B。
24．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A．as B．or C．if D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。
25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来？——嗯，它们不是我的，而是山姆的。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils作定语，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示我的铅笔，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
26．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There is no ________ in trying to persuade him to join us, for he enjoys being alone.
A．doubt B．wonder C．difficulty D．point
【答案】D
【详解】句意：劝说他加入我们没有任何意义，因为他总是喜欢单独行动。
考查名词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；wonder奇怪；difficulty困难；point要点，重点，意义。根据“for he enjoys being alone”可知，劝说他没有意义，题干中句型There is no point (in) doing sth.“做……没有意义”。故选D。
27．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我觉得林老师有点严肃，因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的，仁慈的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。
28．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在操场上玩。他们没有一个人留在教室里。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都不；None没有一个。根据“All the students are playing on the playground.”可知，所有的学生都在操场上玩，所以教室没有人。故选D。
29．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，运动员们累得一句话也说不出来了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ... speak a word.”可知，累得几乎说不出话了。故选B。
30．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
— Sorry. I have ________ to work on the biology report with Frank.
A．advised B．expected C．promised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应和弗兰克一起写生物报告。考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected指望；promised承诺。根据“ Sorry.”可知，因为答应了别人，所以不能和对方一起野餐，故选C。
1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time
—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.
A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice练习；exercise锻炼；process过程。根据“because she puts most of her ... into her schoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上，就可以取得好成绩。故选A。
2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see ...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV.
A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人在电视上观看。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。第一个空后是具体某一天，用介词on；on TV“在电视上”。故选C。
4．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I’m proud of living in the big family ________ China.
A．between B．over C．above D．of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我为生活在中国大家庭而感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。between在（两者）之间；over在……（垂直）上方；above在……上面（高于某物）；of……的。此处表示“中国的大家庭”，介词用of。故选D。
5．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
6．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下雨了。因此，篮球比赛被推迟了。
考查副词辨析。after all毕竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用therefore连接。故选C。
7．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Kate got up too late this morning. That’s ________ she was late for school.
A．how B．because C．why D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是为什么她上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。how怎么样；because因为；why为什么；what什么。“got up too late”是“she was late for school.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。
10．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；put on穿上；hand out分发；take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to ... the old books.”可知，不知道如何处理旧书，故选A。
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to
C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
12．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。
13．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要；may not也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Students ... listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选C。
14．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Daniel，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合delicious可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。
15．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。
考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
16．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of ... basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
17．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
18．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it ...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
19．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A．on B．to C．at D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某时刻；of……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。
21．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, … our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。
22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
24．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
25．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
26．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
27．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
28．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）We will have a wonderful future if we ________ hard.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．are working
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的将来。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
29．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
30．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
31．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that __________.
A．15% of the students prefer to exercise
B．reading books is the most popular way to relax
C．students who like watching TV take up 10%
D．most students choose other ways to get relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。
考查常识。15% of the students prefer to exercise 15%的学生喜欢锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最流行的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。
32．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）— What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know
— More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士 ——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
33．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
34．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones … have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
36．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system ”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。
37．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—________. I believe you can pass it.
A．Great B．Well done C．Take it easy D．Not bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。我相信你能通过。
考查情景交际。Great很棒；Well done干得好；Take it easy别紧张；Not bad还不错。根据“I’m worried about the history exam next week.”可知对方很紧张，所以应该安慰对方，故选C。
38．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Could you please pass me that notebook
—Of course. ________.
A．You’re kidding B．Here you are C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把那个笔记本递给我吗？——当然。给你。
考查交际用语。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Here you are给你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I can’t help you我帮不了你。根据“Could you please pass me that notebook ”可知，此处在请求对方把笔记本递过来，同意把笔记本递给对方，可用“Here you are”表示“给你”。故选B。
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