2024年中考英语一轮复习专题03 完型填空之说明文（讲义）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题03 完型填空之说明文（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 说明类完型填空的考向 1. 中考英语完形填空解题技巧概览 2. 语境联想的应用 3. 解题步骤和策略 4. 完形填空解题技巧的实践应用 5. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考经典考题
【复习目标】
1. 了解中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览
2. 语境联想的应用
3. 掌握解题步骤和策略
4. 完形填空解题技巧的实践应用
【考情分析】
完型填空之说明文题型语篇特征
完形填空的做题误区
很多同学说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用“翻译法和代入法”，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的：
① 在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择；
② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定说法，也是不合适的，在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
一 中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览
抓住文章的主题和说明的内容，准确把握说明的对象和特点。说明文主要是对事物或现象进行客观的分析和阐述，使读者更加清楚地了解和认识该事物或现象的本质和特点。在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和说明的内容及特点。
中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
1. 通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据前后句子就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案设在整段或整篇之中。切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则，欲速则不达，许多地方看不下去，填空时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时不少。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相联，形成一个有机的整体。因此通读全文，时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。其某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或中心议题。
2. 瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案。有些题目设计很巧，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能得到解答。反之亦然，文末的空格有可能在上文找到相关或有关联的答案。
3. 每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。
（2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，out， off， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。
（3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。
（4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。
（5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。
（6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so，用but不用though等。
4. 复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出来以后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第二步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决，并清除疏漏。这一步费时不多却很有必要。
二 语境联想的应用
利用上下文的提示
（1）在完形填空中，有些空格的答案可能直接或间接地在上下文中给出。读者可以寻找与空格相连的句子或段落，以找到可能的答案。
（2）上下文可能提供对某些单词或短语的理解，例如，如果一个单词或短语在句子中是已知的，那么读者可以使用这个已知信息来理解其他相关的单词或短语的含义。
（3）上下文也可能提供对整个文章主题的理解，这可以帮助读者理解文章中的细节和要点。
二、用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍
（1）读者可以利用自己的背景知识和生活经验来理解文章中的某些单词或短语。例如，如果文章谈论体育，那么读者可以利用自己对体育的了解来理解文章中的一些专门术语。
（2）如果文章中出现一些新词汇或难以理解的短语，读者可以利用上下文以及文章的总体主题来猜测其含义。
（3）读者还可以利用文章的语法和结构来理解某些词汇的含义。例如，上下文中的动词时态和形容词的使用可以帮助读者理解某些名词的含义。
三 解题步骤和策略
通读全文，理解大意
抓住文章的首句，了解文章的主题和背景
快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意
注意关键词句和上下文的联系
逐句精读，填入适当选项
利用上下文提示，推测空格所需词汇
注意词汇的词性和词义
注意语境和逻辑关系
重读全文，验证答案是否合理
检查答案是否符合上下文和语境
检查答案是否符合语法规则和拼写规则
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren’t very strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next 10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 11 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round 12 . He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 13 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 14 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 15 characters in the world.
11．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
12．A．ears B．hands C．feet
13．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
14．A．Also B．However C．So
15．A．cartoon B．play C．novel
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) The song is very popular 16 many people. Almost 17 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 18 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 19 serious that she might die soon. But to our 20 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 21 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 22 . We can get strength (力量) from it. It also encourages people 23 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 24 . Doctors 25 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
16．A．of B．from C．at D．with
17．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
18．A．is B．are C．was D．were
19．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
20．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
21．A．his B．her C．my D．your
22．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
23．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
24．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
25．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2022.
China is the 26 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 27 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 28 , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 29 the soul（灵魂）of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 30 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 31 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 32 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea”（点茶）. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 33 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 34 country finally was blended（融入）into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea. It 35 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation（升华）of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time
26．A．city B．town C．hometown D．countryside
27．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
28．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
29．A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touches
30．A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got up
31．A．so that B．but also C．although D．until
32．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called
33．A．to B．of C．on D．at
34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
35．A．have B．has C．had D．having
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 36 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 37 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 38 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 39 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 44 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 45 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
36．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
37．A．what B．how C．where D．when
38．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
39．A．after B．when C．until D．since
40．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
41．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
42．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
43．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
44．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
45．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 46 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 47 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 48 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, 49 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 50 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
46．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
47．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
48．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
49．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
50．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 51 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 52 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 53 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 54 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 55 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
51．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
52．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
53．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
54．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
55．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 56 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 57 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 58 .
In America, however, things are quite different. For 59 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 60 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
56．A．outside B．behind C．between
57．A．and B．but C．or
58．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
59．A．easy B．different C．busy
60．A．break B．change C．lose
答案与解析
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren’t very strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next 10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
1．句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“would a year be named after a rabbit ”可知问以兔子的名字命名一年的原因，故选B。
2．句意：兔子不是很强壮的动物，但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征。
players玩家；actors演员；guides导游；animals动物。根据“Rabbits”可知兔子是动物，故选D。
3．句意：它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。
trained训练；saved拯救；known知道；printed打印。根据“They are also ... as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. ”可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。be known as“被认为是”。故选C。
4．句意：中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人。
use使用；welcome欢迎；stop停止；tell告诉，辨别。根据“The Chinese zodiac animals ... more than just what kind of person you are.”可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人。故选D。
5．句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法。
ideas主意；orders顺序；exams考试；chances机会。根据“Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.”可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在一个新的月的第一天，西方国家的人会说，“兔子，兔子”。
with和；of……的；to到；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“the first day of a new month”可知具体到某一天应用介词on。故选D。
7．句意：他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运。
them他们；her她；him他；me我。主语是They，所以此处是指给他们带来好运。故选A。
8．句意：然而，并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地。根据“not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. ”可知此句和前面是转折关系，应用however，故选B。
9．句意：美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子。
consider认为；help帮助；wish希望；teach教。根据“American Indians ... rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.”可知印第安人认为兔子是骗子。consider sth to be“认为某物是”，故选A。
10．句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说，“兔子，兔子”。
famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；safe安全的。根据上文“ the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say”可知是指在新的月份之初，故选C。
（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 11 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round 12 . He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 13 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 14 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 15 characters in the world.
11．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
12．A．ears B．hands C．feet
13．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
14．A．Also B．However C．So
15．A．cartoon B．play C．novel
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息。
11．句意：1928年，米奇首次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中。
ran out用完；hung out闲逛；came out出版，出现。根据“in a cartoon”可知是出现在卡通片中。故选C。
12．句意：世界上许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。
ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“with two large and round”可知是两只又大又圆的耳朵。故选A。
13．句意：在迪士尼早期的电影中。米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
rich富有的；happy开心的；unlucky幸运的。根据“he lost his house and girlfriend”可知他失去了房子和女朋友，是不幸的。故选C。
14．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的努力，总是最终获胜。
also也；however然而；so所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
15．句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。
cartoon卡通；play戏剧；novel小说。根据“A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal”可知是卡通角色。故选A。
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) The song is very popular 16 many people. Almost 17 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 18 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 19 serious that she might die soon. But to our 20 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 21 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 22 . We can get strength (力量) from it. It also encourages people 23 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 24 . Doctors 25 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
16．A．of B．from C．at D．with
17．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
18．A．is B．are C．was D．were
19．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
20．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
21．A．his B．her C．my D．your
22．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
23．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
24．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
25．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。
16．句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。
of……的；from从；at在；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故选D。
17．句意：几乎每个人都喜欢它。
no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Almost ... likes it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢这首歌，故选B。
18．句意：她二十九岁时病了。
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。
19．句意：她的病很严重，可能很快就会死去。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；so a表述错误；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词serious，构成so ... that ...结构，故选A。
20．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它。
pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，是令人惊讶的，故选D。
21．句意：然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。本句主语是she，故选B。
22．句意：这首歌真的很有力量。
careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的。根据“We can get strength (力量) from it.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C。
23．句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题。
to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词/现在分词；to solving介词+动名词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
24．句意：老师用这首歌来引导学生。
workers工人；actors演员；farmers农民；students学生。根据“Teachers use the song to guide their...”可知，老师引导学生，故选D。
25．句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。
fix up修理；cheer up使振奋；turn up出现，调大；look up查阅。根据“Doctors ... their patients with it.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。
（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2022.
China is the 26 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 27 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 28 , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 29 the soul（灵魂）of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 30 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 31 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 32 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea”（点茶）. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 33 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 34 country finally was blended（融入）into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea. It 35 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation（升华）of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time
26．A．city B．town C．hometown D．countryside
27．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
28．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
29．A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touches
30．A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got up
31．A．so that B．but also C．although D．until
32．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called
33．A．to B．of C．on D．at
34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
35．A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史和中国的茶文化。
26．句意：中国是茶的故乡。
city城市；town小镇；hometown家乡；countryside乡村。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was ... first person to discover tea as a drink.”可知中国人发现了茶，所以中国是茶的故乡。故选C。
27．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。first序数词，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
28．句意：当一片叶子掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据“the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born.”可知叶子掉到了水里。故选D。
29．句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
touch触摸，动词原形；touched过去式；to touch不定式；touches第三人称单数。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
30．句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
get into进入；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“normal people’s life”可知此处指进入人们的生活。故选A。
31．句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
so that以至于；but also而且；although尽管；until直到。not only ... but also表示“不但……而且……”。故选B。
32．句意：这就是为什么尝茶的过程被称为“品茶”。
call称呼，动词原形；calling动名词；to call不定式；called过去式/过去分词。根据“the process of tasting tea was”可知主语是call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
33．句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
to到；of……的；on在……上；at在。动词短语go back to表示“回到”。故选A。
34．句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。
we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
35．句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式；having动名词。根据“Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea.”可知此处描述现在的情况，且表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故选B。
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 36 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 37 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 38 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 39 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 44 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 45 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.
36．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
37．A．what B．how C．where D．when
38．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
39．A．after B．when C．until D．since
40．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
41．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
42．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
43．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
44．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
45．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
36．句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理；part with放弃；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。
37．句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught ... to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。
38．句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知数学很差，故选B。
39．句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ... I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于not ... until ...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。
40．句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。
41．句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。
42．句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。
care for关心；leave for动身去；ask for寻求；pay for为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。
43．句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is also...as the earliest computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”，故选D。
44．句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
As long as只要；As well as既……又……；As good as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules, you can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
45．句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
other其他的；others其他人；the others剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then ... bead”可知此处是one ... another“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 46 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 47 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 48 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, 49 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 50 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
46．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
47．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
48．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
49．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
50．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
46．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually ... on the sides of mountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。
47．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other ... except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
48．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses ..., especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。
49．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ... tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
50．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 51 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 52 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 53 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 54 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 55 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
51．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
52．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
53．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
54．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
55．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
51．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
52．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
53．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
54．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
55．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 56 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 57 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 58 .
In America, however, things are quite different. For 59 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 60 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
56．A．outside B．behind C．between
57．A．and B．but C．or
58．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
59．A．easy B．different C．busy
60．A．break B．change C．lose
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
56．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
57．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；or或者。“students wait for their teachers”与“then start their lessons”是顺承关系，故选A。
58．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Students put their school things in the”及“In America, however, things are quite different … They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
59．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
60．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
1
专题03 完型填空之说明文（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 说明类完型填空的考向 1. 中考英语完形填空解题技巧概览 2. 语境联想的应用 3. 解题步骤和策略 4. 完形填空解题技巧的实践应用 5. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考经典考题
【复习目标】
1. 了解中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览
2. 语境联想的应用
3. 掌握解题步骤和策略
4. 完形填空解题技巧的实践应用
【考情分析】
完型填空之说明文题型语篇特征
完形填空的做题误区
很多同学说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用“翻译法和代入法”，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的：
① 在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择；
② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定说法，也是不合适的，在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
一 中考英语说明类完形填空解题技巧概览
抓住文章的主题和说明的内容，准确把握说明的对象和特点。说明文主要是对事物或现象进行客观的分析和阐述，使读者更加清楚地了解和认识该事物或现象的本质和特点。在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和说明的内容及特点。
中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
1. 通读全文，了解大意
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是必不可少的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据前后句子就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案设在整段或整篇之中。切勿为了省时而边看边填，否则，欲速则不达，许多地方看不下去，填空时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时不少。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必须能承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相联，形成一个有机的整体。因此通读全文，时要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。其某些细节不理解可以跳过，如果不影响答题，可以置之不理；如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或中心议题。
2. 瞻前顾后，初选答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题，初选习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案。有些题目设计很巧，由下文暗示上文，很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立，但正确选项要到文章末尾才能得到解答。反之亦然，文末的空格有可能在上文找到相关或有关联的答案。
3. 每空细读，分析斟酌
逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路：
（1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。
（2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，out， off， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。
（3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。
（4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。
（5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。
（6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so，用but不用though等。
4. 复核全文，清除疏漏
所有的答案选出来以后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整，经过第二步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断，从而也就能得到更好的解决，并清除疏漏。这一步费时不多却很有必要。
二 语境联想的应用
利用上下文的提示
（1）在完形填空中，有些空格的答案可能直接或间接地在上下文中给出。读者可以寻找与空格相连的句子或段落，以找到可能的答案。
（2）上下文可能提供对某些单词或短语的理解，例如，如果一个单词或短语在句子中是已知的，那么读者可以使用这个已知信息来理解其他相关的单词或短语的含义。
（3）上下文也可能提供对整个文章主题的理解，这可以帮助读者理解文章中的细节和要点。
二、用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍
（1）读者可以利用自己的背景知识和生活经验来理解文章中的某些单词或短语。例如，如果文章谈论体育，那么读者可以利用自己对体育的了解来理解文章中的一些专门术语。
（2）如果文章中出现一些新词汇或难以理解的短语，读者可以利用上下文以及文章的总体主题来猜测其含义。
（3）读者还可以利用文章的语法和结构来理解某些词汇的含义。例如，上下文中的动词时态和形容词的使用可以帮助读者理解某些名词的含义。
三 解题步骤和策略
通读全文，理解大意
抓住文章的首句，了解文章的主题和背景
快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意
注意关键词句和上下文的联系
逐句精读，填入适当选项
利用上下文提示，推测空格所需词汇
注意词汇的词性和词义
注意语境和逻辑关系
重读全文，验证答案是否合理
检查答案是否符合上下文和语境
检查答案是否符合语法规则和拼写规则
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren’t very strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next 10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 11 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round 12 . He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 13 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 14 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 15 characters in the world.
11．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
12．A．ears B．hands C．feet
13．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
14．A．Also B．However C．So
15．A．cartoon B．play C．novel
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) The song is very popular 16 many people. Almost 17 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 18 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 19 serious that she might die soon. But to our 20 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 21 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 22 . We can get strength (力量) from it. It also encourages people 23 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 24 . Doctors 25 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
16．A．of B．from C．at D．with
17．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
18．A．is B．are C．was D．were
19．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
20．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
21．A．his B．her C．my D．your
22．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
23．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
24．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
25．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2022.
China is the 26 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 27 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 28 , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 29 the soul（灵魂）of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 30 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 31 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 32 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea”（点茶）. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 33 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 34 country finally was blended（融入）into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea. It 35 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation（升华）of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time
26．A．city B．town C．hometown D．countryside
27．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
28．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
29．A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touches
30．A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got up
31．A．so that B．but also C．although D．until
32．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called
33．A．to B．of C．on D．at
34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
35．A．have B．has C．had D．having
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 36 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 37 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 38 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 39 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 44 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 45 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
36．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
37．A．what B．how C．where D．when
38．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
39．A．after B．when C．until D．since
40．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
41．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
42．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
43．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
44．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
45．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 46 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 47 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 48 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, 49 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 50 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
46．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
47．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
48．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
49．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
50．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 51 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 52 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 53 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 54 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 55 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
51．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
52．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
53．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
54．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
55．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 56 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 57 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 58 .
In America, however, things are quite different. For 59 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 60 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
56．A．outside B．behind C．between
57．A．and B．but C．or
58．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
59．A．easy B．different C．busy
60．A．break B．change C．lose
答案与解析
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But 1 would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren’t very strong 2 , but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also 3 as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals 4 more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own 5 about rabbits. Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to（与……相关）rabbits. For example, 6 the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring 7 good luck. 8 , not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. American Indians 9 rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don’t forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next 10 month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!
1．A．when B．why C．where D．what
2．A．players B．actors C．guides D．animals
3．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed
4．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
5．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
6．A．with B．of C．to D．on
7．A．them B．her C．him D．me
8．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily
9．A．consider B．help C．wish D．teach
10．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safe
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化。
1．句意：但是为什么一年要以兔子的名字命名呢？
when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“would a year be named after a rabbit ”可知问以兔子的名字命名一年的原因，故选B。
2．句意：兔子不是很强壮的动物，但在中国文化中它们是美丽和聪明的象征。
players玩家；actors演员；guides导游；animals动物。根据“Rabbits”可知兔子是动物，故选D。
3．句意：它们也被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。
trained训练；saved拯救；known知道；printed打印。根据“They are also ... as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. ”可知兔子被认为是中国十二生肖中最幸运的动物。be known as“被认为是”。故选C。
4．句意：中国的生肖动物不仅能说明你是什么样的人。
use使用；welcome欢迎；stop停止；tell告诉，辨别。根据“The Chinese zodiac animals ... more than just what kind of person you are.”可知中国的生肖动物可以辨别你是什么样的人。故选D。
5．句意：世界各地的其他文化对兔子都有自己的看法。
ideas主意；orders顺序；exams考试；chances机会。根据“Most of them think of rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.”可知这是不同地方的人都有自己的看法，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在一个新的月的第一天，西方国家的人会说，“兔子，兔子”。
with和；of……的；to到；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“the first day of a new month”可知具体到某一天应用介词on。故选D。
7．句意：他们相信说这个会给他们带来好运。
them他们；her她；him他；me我。主语是They，所以此处是指给他们带来好运。故选A。
8．句意：然而，并不是每一种文化都把兔子视为好运的象征。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地。根据“not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck. ”可知此句和前面是转折关系，应用however，故选B。
9．句意：美国印第安人认为兔子是骗子。
consider认为；help帮助；wish希望；teach教。根据“American Indians ... rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.”可知印第安人认为兔子是骗子。consider sth to be“认为某物是”，故选A。
10．句意：在大多数情况下，兔子意味着好运，所以不要忘记在下一个月开始的时候说，“兔子，兔子”。
famous著名的；strange奇怪的；new新的；safe安全的。根据上文“ the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say”可知是指在新的月份之初，故选C。
（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 11 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and round 12 . He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney’s early films, Mickey was 13 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 14 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 15 characters in the world.
11．A．ran out B．hung out C．came out
12．A．ears B．hands C．feet
13．A．rich B．happy C．unlucky
14．A．Also B．However C．So
15．A．cartoon B．play C．novel
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息。
11．句意：1928年，米奇首次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中。
ran out用完；hung out闲逛；came out出版，出现。根据“in a cartoon”可知是出现在卡通片中。故选C。
12．句意：世界上许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。
ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“with two large and round”可知是两只又大又圆的耳朵。故选A。
13．句意：在迪士尼早期的电影中。米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮。
rich富有的；happy开心的；unlucky幸运的。根据“he lost his house and girlfriend”可知他失去了房子和女朋友，是不幸的。故选C。
14．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的努力，总是最终获胜。
also也；however然而；so所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
15．句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。
cartoon卡通；play戏剧；novel小说。根据“A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal”可知是卡通角色。故选A。
（2023·青海西宁·统考中考真题）
Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior (孤勇者) The song is very popular 16 many people. Almost 17 likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She 18 ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was 19 serious that she might die soon. But to our 20 , she beat it. Then she wrote down 21 story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really 22 . We can get strength (力量) from it. It also encourages people 23 problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their 24 . Doctors 25 their patients with it. It works very well.
Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light …”
16．A．of B．from C．at D．with
17．A．no one B．everyone C．nobody D．someone
18．A．is B．are C．was D．were
19．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
20．A．pity B．shame C．pain D．surprise
21．A．his B．her C．my D．your
22．A．careful B．harmful C．powerful D．awful
23．A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving
24．A．workers B．actors C．farmers D．students
25．A．fix up B．cheer up C．turn up D．look up
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍《孤勇者》这首歌。
16．句意：这首歌很受许多人的欢迎。
of……的；from从；at在；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故选D。
17．句意：几乎每个人都喜欢它。
no one没有人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Almost ... likes it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢这首歌，故选B。
18．句意：她二十九岁时病了。
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是she，故选C。
19．句意：她的病很严重，可能很快就会死去。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；so a表述错误；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数。此处修饰形容词serious，构成so ... that ...结构，故选A。
20．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，她战胜了它。
pity遗憾；shame羞愧；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。前文提到可能很快就会死去，但是她战胜了疾病，是令人惊讶的，故选D。
21．句意：然后她把自己的故事写了下来，取名为《孤勇者》。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。本句主语是she，故选B。
22．句意：这首歌真的很有力量。
careful仔细的；harmful有害的；powerful有力的；awful糟糕的。根据“We can get strength (力量) from it.”可知，这首歌很有力量，故选C。
23．句意：它也鼓励人们勇敢地解决问题。
to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动名词/现在分词；to solving介词+动名词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。
24．句意：老师用这首歌来引导学生。
workers工人；actors演员；farmers农民；students学生。根据“Teachers use the song to guide their...”可知，老师引导学生，故选D。
25．句意：医生用它来鼓舞病人。
fix up修理；cheer up使振奋；turn up出现，调大；look up查阅。根据“Doctors ... their patients with it.”可知，医生鼓舞病人，故选B。
（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2022.
China is the 26 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 27 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 28 , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 29 the soul（灵魂）of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 30 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 31 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 32 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea”（点茶）. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 33 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 34 country finally was blended（融入）into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea. It 35 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation（升华）of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time
26．A．city B．town C．hometown D．countryside
27．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
28．A．coffee B．juice C．milk D．water
29．A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touches
30．A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got up
31．A．so that B．but also C．although D．until
32．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called
33．A．to B．of C．on D．at
34．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
35．A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史和中国的茶文化。
26．句意：中国是茶的故乡。
city城市；town小镇；hometown家乡；countryside乡村。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was ... first person to discover tea as a drink.”可知中国人发现了茶，所以中国是茶的故乡。故选C。
27．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。first序数词，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。
28．句意：当一片叶子掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水。根据“the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born.”可知叶子掉到了水里。故选D。
29．句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
touch触摸，动词原形；touched过去式；to touch不定式；touches第三人称单数。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。
30．句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
get into进入；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“normal people’s life”可知此处指进入人们的生活。故选A。
31．句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
so that以至于；but also而且；although尽管；until直到。not only ... but also表示“不但……而且……”。故选B。
32．句意：这就是为什么尝茶的过程被称为“品茶”。
call称呼，动词原形；calling动名词；to call不定式；called过去式/过去分词。根据“the process of tasting tea was”可知主语是call之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。
33．句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
to到；of……的；on在……上；at在。动词短语go back to表示“回到”。故选A。
34．句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。
we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
35．句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式；having动名词。根据“Nowadays, making tea around a stove（炉子）is a special way of drinking tea.”可知此处描述现在的情况，且表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故选B。
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 36 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 37 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 38 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 39 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 44 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 45 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.
36．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
37．A．what B．how C．where D．when
38．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
39．A．after B．when C．until D．since
40．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
41．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
42．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
43．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
44．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
45．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
36．句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理；part with放弃；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。
37．句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught ... to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。
38．句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知数学很差，故选B。
39．句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ... I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于not ... until ...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。
40．句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。
41．句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。
42．句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。
care for关心；leave for动身去；ask for寻求；pay for为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。
43．句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is also...as the earliest computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”，故选D。
44．句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
As long as只要；As well as既……又……；As good as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules, you can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
45．句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
other其他的；others其他人；the others剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then ... bead”可知此处是one ... another“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually 46 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 47 except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses 48 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, 49 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 50 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
46．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
47．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
48．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
49．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
50．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
46．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually ... on the sides of mountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。
47．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other ... except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
48．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses ..., especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。
49．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ... tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
50．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 51 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 52 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 53 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 54 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 55 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
51．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
52．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
53．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
54．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
55．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
51．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
52．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
53．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
54．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
55．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 56 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 57 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 58 .
In America, however, things are quite different. For 59 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 60 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
56．A．outside B．behind C．between
57．A．and B．but C．or
58．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
59．A．easy B．different C．busy
60．A．break B．change C．lose
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
56．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。
57．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；or或者。“students wait for their teachers”与“then start their lessons”是顺承关系，故选A。
58．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Students put their school things in the”及“In America, however, things are quite different … They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
59．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
60．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
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