2024年中考英语一轮复习专题04 阅读理解之应用文（讲义）（含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题04 阅读理解之应用文（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考阅读理解应用文考情分析
三 阅读应用文的考向 细节理解 推理判断 解题技巧 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考阅读应用文经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2. 明确命题规律和提问方式
3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读理解应用文命题规律
【名师解难】
一、文章类型
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、满分技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
【网络构建】
一 细节理解题型分析
命题规律：
细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。
预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中, 更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。
命题方式 ：
1. 特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2. 填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
题型和考查角度：
1. 高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2. 中频考点：数字计算题；
3. 低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
二 细节理解题型方法和技巧
方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
方法2：间接信息法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换；
第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。
解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。
方法3：数字计算法
第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息；
第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落；
第三步：进行推算，得出答案。
解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。
方法4：细节排除法
第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围；
第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围；
如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
A（2023年河南中考）
Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: 35/group ● 90-minute session: 70/group （21题） ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session
A. 35. B. 70. C. 80. D. 160.
22. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
23. What should you do if you need help according to the text
A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once.
C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.
24. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions
A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: 70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。
【技巧点拨】　细节理解：直接搜寻答案。
这类题比较简单，通常是原文再现：(1) 题干中的关键信息点在文章中有直接具体的再现；(2) 选项中的关键信息点在文章中有直接具体的再现。
做题过程中，可通过确定关键词→在文中查找关键词或其派生词、近义词、反义词→比对选项和原文细节等确定答案。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。
【技巧点拨】　细节理解：间接搜寻答案。
考生可以先阅读题干确定关键词，然后在原文中寻找相关信息，并进行信息转换。
根据师生比例中Key Stage 2: 1: 8 (关键阶段2: 1: 8)可知，如果40名儿童参观邱园，需要5名教师。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。
【技巧点拨】　细节理解：直接搜寻答案。
根据23题定位段可知，如果需要帮助，可以向员工寻求帮助，也可以拨打0202 332 3333，但不能拨打999求助。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。
【技巧点拨】　细节理解：直接搜寻答案。
根据最后一句可知，上午11点30分是参加教育课程的合适时间。故选B。
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
【技巧点拨】　写作目的推断：通读篇首和段首，找出主题句。
根据第一段最后一句以及每段小标题可知，文章的主要目的是提供参观邱园的信息。故选D。
三 推理判断题型方法和技巧
所谓推断就是从已知的事情中推测。这里所说的未知是指文章或作者没有直接说明但已暗示出来，或者根据作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性结论。所以推断类题目尽管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我们可以在文章中找到可供推论的依据。还有一个重要的技巧就是排除法的适当运用。很多错误选项的排除要靠我们对于文章事实和细节的准确把握。因此我们也要相应加强对于文章事实细节的训练。
应用文的推理判断有几种：
1. 文章出处判定法，就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。
2. 逻辑推理法，即根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。
（一）
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
·To reduce stress
. To know a city better
·To have a cheaper way to travel
1．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.
2．Half of the city walkers are aged ________.
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-50
3．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________.
A．circle Earth B．make more money
C．keep popular D．know a city better
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.
（二）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 10-25 Age: 10-15 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 12-23 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: July 15-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: July 20-27 Age: 13-16 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
5．If you want to invite your classmates to go to the museum today, which museums in the following can you choose from
A．the Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum
B．The Science Museum and the Building Museum
C．The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum
D．The Building Museum and the Postal Museum
6．If you are interested in the science fiction and advanced technology, you can phone __________.
A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-0560
7．In the Building Museum, you can __________.
A．build houses with bricks (砖块) B．explore the buildings in a future city
C．make a paper model of a building D．go on a trip to visit some famous buildings
（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.
Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:
Membership in an international community of enthusiastic (热情的) young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!
Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.
Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!
Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.
Categories Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing Travelling/Touring Academic/Pre-College
Ages 11-18
Types Overnight/Residential
More information: CLICK HERE
8．What do we know about TGBWP
A．A course on literacy skills improvement.
B．An education department of universities.
C．A program suitable for teen literature lovers.
D．A camp of studying American literature.
9．What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text
A．College-level art education.
B．Chances to be accepted into world famous universities.
C．Free literature courses and literature works.
D．Opportunities to experience college life beforehand.
10．Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”
A．Contact details. B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit. D．Activity arrangements.
（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
What Is Your Next Destination
With the summer vacation drawing near, you may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if you’re still wondering where to enjoy your holiday, here are some popular destinations for your reference. Click each title to get more details.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were burned during the 2019~2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of more than a billion animals. Drive along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders. Wandering through bushes gives you a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the Ruhr Valley in German. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool and walking paths. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
11．What can’t visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain
A．See a splendid view of a vast area of tea trees.
B．Experience the customs of the local ethnic minority groups.
C．Have a taste of Pu’er tea.
D．Ride horses on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
12．Which trip best suits people who enjoy bike trip along cycling routes
A．Taste Tea in China. B．Run Wild in Australia.
C．Go Green in Germany. D．Dive Deep in Palsu.
13．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A website.
（五）（2022·广东阳江·校考一模）
Cultural exchange is our e and help us make this a reality.
The American-Chinese Culture Exchange Center (ACCEC) are now looking for some volunteers from middle school for our summer camp from August 20th～30th in 2022.
During the summer camp, 300 students aged from 7 to 10 will fly from America to China to learn about Chinese culture. They will visit some places of interest and learn Chinese as well. We will try our best to provide the best camping experience, so we are looking for “the best of the best” volunteers.
◆ Needed skills: Good at Chinese and English. Patient enough to get on well with children. Active in learning. Always ready to help. Good at communicating with others and work well as a team.
◆ Training: Before the camp, all volunteers need to receive a 10-day training. Learning how to work with the children and how to teach Chinese to them.
◆ Age: 14～17 years old.
If you are interested, please send an e-mail to us at accecsummercamp@ by July 20th, 2022 or call Miss Chen at 13022657911.
14．The ACCEC’s goal is ________.
A．to exchange culture B．to have fun
C．to make money D．to make friends
15．Students in the summer camp will ________.
A．fly to America B．learn American culture
C．watch a movie D．learn some Chinese
16．The training for the volunteers lasts ________ before.
A．about ten days B．two weeks C．about three weeks D．over a month
17．If you want to be a volunteer of the summer camp, you should ________.
A．be patient enough to get on well with the old and the sick
B．be good at communicating with others and work as a team
C．have some experience of teaching the children English
D．have an interview with the teacher before July 20th
18．The passage is mostly written for ________.
A．university teachers in New York
B．middle school students in Guangzhou
C．shop owners in London
D．school leaders in Beijing
（六）（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）
There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples.
TeenReads
Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.
TeenNick
Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (更新) on TeenNick shows, it also provides stories just for teens, suggestions on how to survive high school give back to school.
The InSite
The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image (积极的自我形象). They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.
ChallengeYou
ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) for them to discuss game building or just to play games together.
19．What can’t web-users do on TeenReads
A．Have reading contest. B．Discuss about books.
C．Buy books. D．Read books.
20．Which of the following Ads matches TeenNick
A．Stories, videos, and wonderful games. All in one!
B．It’s never too late to make the world a better place!
C．If you want to build a positive self-image, click here!
D．Come on! You’ll know what an excellent reader you are!
21．Which website could be the best choice for someone who loves art
A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．The InSite. D．ChallengeYou.
22．Where can we possibly find the passage
A．A travel guide book. B．A magazine for teenagers.
C．A science report. D．A program for English learning.
（七）（2023·江西南昌·）
Hello, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. Spring is coming, why not go on a journey We have some great scenic spots (景点) for you in Jiangxi.
Fenghuanggou, Nanchang Ticket: 85 (kids under 1.2m: half price; old people >60: free) Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. on weekends) Activities: many kinds of flowers, science knowledge, agricultural experience
Mingyue Mountain, Yichun Ticket: 95 (parents with a child: 200; old people >60: free) Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (closed on Monday) Activities: mountain climbing, waterfall, the hot spring
Sanqing Mountain, Shangrao Ticket: 105 (children under 4: free; old people >60: free) Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: mountain climbing, strange stones, glass plank road (玻璃栈道)
23．Where can people visit in Nanchang
A．Mingyue Mountain. B．Fenghuanggou.
C．Sanqing Mountain. D．Lu Mountain.
24．Mr. Han plans to have a trip recently, which activity can he take part in
A．Experiencing the agriculture at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday in Nanchang.
B．Enjoying the hot spring at 9:00 a.m. on Monday in Yichun.
C．Climbing mountains at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday in Nanchang.
D．Experiencing the glass plank road at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday in Shangrao.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart
A．The travel agency is from Nanchang.
B．People over 60 are free in all these three spots.
C．All these three spots are in Jiangxi.
D．People in Nanchang can get to these three spots by bus.
（八）（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
What kind of iPad are you using What do you think of your iPad Some people are writing reviews about their iPad.
New Apple iPad Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥2,000 ★★★★★Easy to use, stays charged for quite a long time It is the first iPad I have bought. I’m excited to find I can use my printer Bluetooth with it! I’m very happy with it. I also I bought a protective case. The pen is also on the way. Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an “old girl” aged 67. —Mrs. Black
Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e Wi-Fi | GPS | Bluetooth ￥1,875 ★★★★☆ Good tablet, great screen, one problem It’s thin, light and easy to hold. Screen is beautiful. Speakers & Sound is the best as a tablet. But it has one small problem—There is no headphone jack (插孔) because it is so thin. —David
Huawei Media Pad M5 Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥ 2,080 ★★★★★Good choice This had the best hardware (硬件) for the best price. It works much better when I only use it for web browsing and book reading. The picture is good as my 4 K TV. The battery (电池) life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%. —Dredhead
26．If you want to buy a tablet (平板电脑) for your 60-year-old grandma, you can choose ________.
A．New Apple iPad B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e C．Huawei Media Pad M5
27．David may have to buy Bluetooth enabled headphones or speakers for external audio because ________.
A．the headphones are on great sale
B．there is something wrong with his ears
C．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e has no headphone jack
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Huawei Media Pad M5 has the most excellent battery.
B．Dredhead bought a protective case together with the New Apple iPad.
C．David thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e.
29．Dredhead paid ________ for his tablet.
A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,875
30．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a shopping website
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
1．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
2．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
3．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22 Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
4．When was the movie on
A．Jun. 20. B．Jan. 12. C．Jan. 22.
5．What kind of movie is it
A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.
6．What is the box office of the movie in total
A．$ 570 million. B．$ 4 million. C．$ 566 million.
7．Who is the director of the movie
A．Guo Fan. B．Andy Lau. C．Wu Jing.
8．________ when facing the accident in the movie.
A．People ran away from the earth
B．People wandered with the earth
C．People found a new planet
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
Dear editor（编辑）,
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
“How does it work ” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:
“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let’s see how many can find it!”
Isn’t it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That’s all for now!
Sophia
9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
10．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
11．Why does Sophia write to the editor
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
12．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
13．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
14．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
15．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
16．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
17．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
18．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
19．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
21．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
答案与解析
（一）
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages of the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
over 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasons for city walking
·To reduce stress
. To know a city better
·To have a cheaper way to travel
1．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang. D．Xiamen.
2．Half of the city walkers are aged ________.
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-50
3．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ________.
A．circle Earth B．make more money
C．keep popular D．know a city better
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel. B．Art. C．Technology. D．History.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
1．细节理解题。根据“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“19-28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking. To reduce stress. To know a city better. To have a cheaper way to travel”可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking”可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。
（二）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 10-25 Age: 10-15 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 12-23 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: July 15-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: July 20-27 Age: 13-16 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
5．If you want to invite your classmates to go to the museum today, which museums in the following can you choose from
A．the Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum
B．The Science Museum and the Building Museum
C．The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum
D．The Building Museum and the Postal Museum
6．If you are interested in the science fiction and advanced technology, you can phone __________.
A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030 D．272-0560
7．In the Building Museum, you can __________.
A．build houses with bricks (砖块) B．explore the buildings in a future city
C．make a paper model of a building D．go on a trip to visit some famous buildings
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要讲了关于博物馆近期开展的四项活动，列举了每项的举办时间及宣传语。
5． 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“The Postal Museum, Age: 10-15”10岁—15岁的孩子，可以参观邮政博物馆；再根据图表第四栏的“The Building Museum, Age: 13-16”可知13—16岁的孩子可以参观建筑博物馆。可知，如果你想要今天邀请你的同学去博物馆，你可以选择邮政博物馆和建筑博物馆。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun! Tel: 357-3030”你能体验视频艺术和电脑技术，玩VR游戏探索一个将来世界，并且可以问机器人有关科学的问题，可知如果你对科幻和先进技术感兴趣的话，你可以打357-3030。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks.”你也能实地去一些有名的建筑物旅行，用软的砖块建筑小房子。可知，在建筑物博物馆，你可以实地到一些有名的建筑物旅行。故选D。
（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.
Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:
Membership in an international community of enthusiastic (热情的) young learners and distinguished college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!
Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing.
Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!
Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment.
Categories Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing Travelling/Touring Academic/Pre-College
Ages 11-18
Types Overnight/Residential
More information: CLICK HERE
8．What do we know about TGBWP
A．A course on literacy skills improvement.
B．An education department of universities.
C．A program suitable for teen literature lovers.
D．A camp of studying American literature.
9．What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text
A．College-level art education.
B．Chances to be accepted into world famous universities.
C．Free literature courses and literature works.
D．Opportunities to experience college life beforehand.
10．Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”
A．Contact details. B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit. D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了来自世界各地的学生，在那里，他们可以阅读精选的文学作品，体验大学级的讲座，参与热烈的探讨，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus ... the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选D。
10．推理判断题。Contact details联系信息；Membership advantages会员优势；Age limit年龄限制；Activity arrangements活动安排。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，文本中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。
（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
What Is Your Next Destination
With the summer vacation drawing near, you may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if you’re still wondering where to enjoy your holiday, here are some popular destinations for your reference. Click each title to get more details.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau’s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were burned during the 2019~2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of more than a billion animals. Drive along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders. Wandering through bushes gives you a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the Ruhr Valley in German. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool and walking paths. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
11．What can’t visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain
A．See a splendid view of a vast area of tea trees.
B．Experience the customs of the local ethnic minority groups.
C．Have a taste of Pu’er tea.
D．Ride horses on the Ancient Tea Horse Road.
12．Which trip best suits people who enjoy bike trip along cycling routes
A．Taste Tea in China. B．Run Wild in Australia.
C．Go Green in Germany. D．Dive Deep in Palsu.
13．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A magazine. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A website.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个暑期度假的热门地点。
11．细节理解题。根据“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the local ethnic minority groups who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.”可知，在景迈山古茶园拥有约113万棵茶树，游客可以看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色；该地区的许多茶园都保留了下来，游客可以品尝普洱茶；当地的少数民族也保留了自己的语言、习俗和节日，游客可以体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯；而D项“在茶马古道上骑马。”不符合语境。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Go Green in Germany”中的“You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线来一次没有汽车的鲁尔山谷之旅，说明这个地方适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Click each title to get more details.”可知，点击每个标题来获取更多的细节，由此可以推断这篇文章来自网站上。故选D。
（五）（2022·广东阳江·校考一模）
Cultural exchange is our e and help us make this a reality.
The American-Chinese Culture Exchange Center (ACCEC) are now looking for some volunteers from middle school for our summer camp from August 20th～30th in 2022.
During the summer camp, 300 students aged from 7 to 10 will fly from America to China to learn about Chinese culture. They will visit some places of interest and learn Chinese as well. We will try our best to provide the best camping experience, so we are looking for “the best of the best” volunteers.
◆ Needed skills: Good at Chinese and English. Patient enough to get on well with children. Active in learning. Always ready to help. Good at communicating with others and work well as a team.
◆ Training: Before the camp, all volunteers need to receive a 10-day training. Learning how to work with the children and how to teach Chinese to them.
◆ Age: 14～17 years old.
If you are interested, please send an e-mail to us at accecsummercamp@ by July 20th, 2022 or call Miss Chen at 13022657911.
14．The ACCEC’s goal is ________.
A．to exchange culture B．to have fun
C．to make money D．to make friends
15．Students in the summer camp will ________.
A．fly to America B．learn American culture
C．watch a movie D．learn some Chinese
16．The training for the volunteers lasts ________ before.
A．about ten days B．two weeks C．about three weeks D．over a month
17．If you want to be a volunteer of the summer camp, you should ________.
A．be patient enough to get on well with the old and the sick
B．be good at communicating with others and work as a team
C．have some experience of teaching the children English
D．have an interview with the teacher before July 20th
18．The passage is mostly written for ________.
A．university teachers in New York
B．middle school students in Guangzhou
C．shop owners in London
D．school leaders in Beijing
【答案】14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇志愿者的招聘启事。
14．细节理解题。根据“Cultural exchange is our goal.”可知，文化交流是我们的目标。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“During the summer camp, 300 students aged from 7 to 10 will fly from America to China to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，夏令营的学生将从美国飞往中国，了解中国文化。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Before the camp, all volunteers need to receive a 10-day training.”可知，在营前，所有志愿者需要接受为期10天的培训。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Always ready to help. Good at communicating with others and work well as a team.”可知，如果你想成为夏令营的志愿者，你应该善于与他人交流，并且会团队工作。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Age: 14～17 years old. If you are interested, please send an e-mail to us at accecsummercamp@ by July 20th, 2022 or call Miss Chen at 13022657911.”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇志愿者的招聘启事。这篇文章主要是为广州的中学生写的。故选B。
（六）（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）
There are websites for nearly every game and hobby on the Internet. The following are a few examples.
TeenReads
Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.
TeenNick
Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (更新) on TeenNick shows, it also provides stories just for teens, suggestions on how to survive high school give back to school.
The InSite
The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social problems and ways to build a positive self-image (积极的自我形象). They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.
ChallengeYou
ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) for them to discuss game building or just to play games together.
19．What can’t web-users do on TeenReads
A．Have reading contest. B．Discuss about books.
C．Buy books. D．Read books.
20．Which of the following Ads matches TeenNick
A．Stories, videos, and wonderful games. All in one!
B．It’s never too late to make the world a better place!
C．If you want to build a positive self-image, click here!
D．Come on! You’ll know what an excellent reader you are!
21．Which website could be the best choice for someone who loves art
A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．The InSite. D．ChallengeYou.
22．Where can we possibly find the passage
A．A travel guide book. B．A magazine for teenagers.
C．A science report. D．A program for English learning.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。
19．推理判断题。根据“Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website provides reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books.”可知，TeenReads为青少年提供新书和流行书籍的评论，以及调查、竞赛和讨论最喜欢的书，在本网站不能买书。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Fans of entertainment (娱乐) channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes.”可知，TeenNick的粉丝们可以在这里找到最新的节目信息，还有游戏、视频和小测验。选项A与之相符。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“They can also submit (提交) artwork and writing, or have discussions on how to make the world a better place.”可知，在The InSite可以提交艺术作品和写作，所以这个网站对热爱艺术的人来说是最好的选择。故选C。
22．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。所以本文可能来自青少年杂志。故选B。
（七）（2023·江西南昌·）
Hello, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. Spring is coming, why not go on a journey We have some great scenic spots (景点) for you in Jiangxi.
Fenghuanggou, Nanchang Ticket: 85 (kids under 1.2m: half price; old people >60: free) Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (10: 00 a.m.—8: 00 p.m. on weekends) Activities: many kinds of flowers, science knowledge, agricultural experience
Mingyue Mountain, Yichun Ticket: 95 (parents with a child: 200; old people >60: free) Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (closed on Monday) Activities: mountain climbing, waterfall, the hot spring
Sanqing Mountain, Shangrao Ticket: 105 (children under 4: free; old people >60: free) Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: mountain climbing, strange stones, glass plank road(玻璃栈道)
23．Where can people visit in Nanchang
A．Mingyue Mountain. B．Fenghuanggou.
C．Sanqing Mountain. D．Lu Mountain.
24．Mr. Han plans to have a trip recently, which activity can he take part in
A．Experiencing the agriculture at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday in Nanchang.
B．Enjoying the hot spring at 9:00 a.m. on Monday in Yichun.
C．Climbing mountains at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday in Nanchang.
D．Experiencing the glass plank road at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday in Shangrao.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the chart
A．The travel agency is from Nanchang.
B．People over 60 are free in all these three spots.
C．All these three spots are in Jiangxi.
D．People in Nanchang can get to these three spots by bus.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了江西的几个景点的门票、开放时间、活动等信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fenghuanggou, Nanchang”可知可以参观南昌的凤凰沟。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sanqing Mountain, Shangrao ... Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: mountain climbing, strange stones, glass plank road”可知可以在周二上午9点在上饶体验玻璃栈道。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hello, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. ... We have some great scenic spots for you in Jiangxi.”可知这家旅行社来自南昌，三个景点都在江西，A、C项正确；三个景点都有“old people >60: free”这一条，60岁以上的人免费，B项正确；D项未提及。故选D。
（八）（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
What kind of iPad are you using What do you think of your iPad Some people are writing reviews about their iPad.
New Apple iPad Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥2,000 ★★★★★Easy to use, stays charged for quite a long time It is the first iPad I have bought. I’m excited to find I can use my printer Bluetooth with it! I’m very happy with it. I also I bought a protective case. The pen is also on the way. Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an “old girl” aged 67. —Mrs. Black
Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e Wi-Fi | GPS | Bluetooth ￥1,875 ★★★★☆ Good tablet, great screen, one problem It’s thin, light and easy to hold. Screen is beautiful. Speakers & Sound is the best as a tablet. But it has one small problem—There is no headphone jack (插孔) because it is so thin. —David
Huawei Media Pad M5 Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥ 2,080 ★★★★★Good choice This had the best hardware (硬件) for the best price. It works much better when I only use it for web browsing and book reading. The picture is good as my 4 K TV. The battery(电池) life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%. —Dredhead
26．If you want to buy a tablet (平板电脑) for your 60-year-old grandma, you can choose ________.
A．New Apple iPad B．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e C．Huawei Media Pad M5
27．David may have to buy Bluetooth enabled headphones or speakers for external audio because ________.
A．the headphones are on great sale
B．there is something wrong with his ears
C．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e has no headphone jack
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Huawei Media Pad M5 has the most excellent battery.
B．Dredhead bought a protective case together with the New Apple iPad.
C．David thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e.
29．Dredhead paid ________ for his tablet.
A．￥2,000 B．￥2,080 C．￥1,875
30．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a shopping website
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的一些评论。
26．细节理解题。根据第一框中“Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an ‘old girl’ aged 67.”可知，对于一个67岁的“老女孩”来说使用简单，你可以选择新款苹果iPad。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二框中“There is no headphone jack because it is so thin.”可知，因为它太薄了，三星Galaxy Tab S5 e没有耳机插孔。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“The battery life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%.”可知，电池的寿命很好。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一框中“Huawei Media Pad M5 Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥ 2,080”可知，Dredhead花了2080元买了他的平板电脑。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Some people are writing reviews about their iPad.”可知短文主要介绍了人们对自己iPad的评论，可推知文章来自购物网站。故选C。
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
1．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
2．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
3．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故选A。
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) Kind: Science fiction; Action Release (上映) Time: January 22 Period: 2h 53min Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million) Box office in North America: $ 4 million Director: Guo Fan Actors: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing... Theme: The sun is going to die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it. They built huge machines to push the earth to leave the solar system (太阳系) and find a new one. The movie is also about the inside world of the characters, showing their importance to family, which is deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
4．When was the movie on
A．Jun. 20. B．Jan. 12. C．Jan. 22.
5．What kind of movie is it
A．Scary. B．Cartoon. C．Action.
6．What is the box office of the movie in total
A．$ 570 million. B．$ 4 million. C．$ 566 million.
7．Who is the director of the movie
A．Guo Fan. B．Andy Lau. C．Wu Jing.
8．________ when facing the accident in the movie.
A．People ran away from the earth
B．People wandered with the earth
C．People found a new planet
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据“Release (上映) Time: January 22”可知电影在1月22号上映。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Kind: Science fiction; Action”可知这是一部动作电影。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Box office (票房) in China: 3.93 billion yuan ($ 566 million)”以及“Box office in North America: $ 4 million”可知中国的票房是5.66亿美元，北美票房是400万美元，共5.7亿美元。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Director: Guo Fan”可知导演是郭帆。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away from the earth, but they chose to wander with it”可知面对这样的意外，人类并没有逃离地球，而是选择了与地球同行。故选B。
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
Dear editor（编辑）,
Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life!
Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
“How does it work ” you might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the town—in the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:
“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and let’s see how many can find it!”
Isn’t it a wonderful idea I must tell you the woman behind it—Carla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books.
One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun way—hiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!
Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.
That’s all for now!
Sophia
9．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）
A．Plastic bags. B．Magazines. C．Streets. D．Bookcases.
10．What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophia’s town
A．Read, enjoy and hide it again.
B．Send it to the editor.
C．Return it to the library.
D．Give it to Carla.
11．Why does Sophia write to the editor
A．To ask for help.
B．To describe how lucky she is.
C．To learn more about the magazines.
D．To introduce an interesting reading program.
12．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A novel. C．A letter. D．A diary.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是Sophia写给编辑的信，介绍了一个有趣的阅读节目。
9．词义猜测题。根据“Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them.”（你们的杂志太棒了！我太爱它们了！我读它们很开心。）可知them指的是杂志，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Each book comes with instructions like this:”和“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it, enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy.”可知你应该阅读，享受，然后再藏起来。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I can’t wait to tell you a good one in my town Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.”和“Book Hide-and-Seek is so interesting. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join.”可知Sophia写信给编辑是为了介绍一个有趣的阅读节目。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Dear editor（编辑）,”和末尾“Sophia”可知这是一封信，故选C。
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797） Her achievements ·Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen ·Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space ·Made some new rules in math ·Wrote many books and poems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.
13．When was Wang Zhenyi born
A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. D．In 2000.
14．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A．Math, geography and medicine.
B．Astronomy, math and poems.
C．Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D．Astronomy, medicine and geography.
15．What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi
A．It is easy to become successful.
B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
C．Women are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.
16．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Health. B．Business. C．Sports. D．People.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家——王贞仪。
13．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768”可知王贞仪出生于1768年，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems”可知她决定多关注天文学、数学和诗歌。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”和“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today.”可知只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
16．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家，所以可以在杂志的“人物”部分看到。故选D。
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
17．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
18．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
19．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
21．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
17．细节理解题。根据“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”可知从学校到公园需要15分钟。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching.”可知每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一个人需要20美元，所以一个女儿和两个双胞胎儿子需要60美元。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”可知从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
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