鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册Unit 3 Will people have robots？单元综合练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Will people have robots 单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1．Nine years ago Helen_______in San Francisco，but now she_______in Canada.
A．live; lives B．lived; lived C．lives; lived D．lived; lives
2．My father always tries to face any ________ when we meet ________ things.
A．danger; dangerous B．danger; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
3．One of China’s symbols the panda and it’s black and white
A．are B．has C．is D．am
4．The students in the village _____ the river to school _____ ropeway.
A．cross,on B．across,by
C．cross,by D．to cross,on
5．By then machines will do _______ instead of humans.
A．many heavy works B．much heavy works
C．much heavy work D．many heavy work
6．He works at night and sleeps ________ the day.
A．during B．at C．for D．with
7．I never see ________ good cars.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so a
8．－＿＿ five yuan enough for a tin of dog food －Of course not.
A．Are B．Is C．Does D．Do
9．—What ________ Amy going to buy for the trip
—She will buy some fish. What ________ we buy then
A．is; shall B．are; shall C．will; will D．does; will
10．Look! There are some children______over there
A．dancing B．dance C．dances D．danced
二、完形填空
“What will I be like in 2032 ” I asked myself. Everyone has 11 . Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practicing the 12 every day, I might become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 13 , I came to know that I was just an ordinary (普通的) girl. It is almost 14 for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 15 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I am very happy. I am 16 , but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the 17 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, 18 I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but 19 are more important than words. A dream that is too far to reach is 20 . I don’t know what I will be like in ten years, but I am sure I will do my best and be the best I can be.
11．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．secrets
12．A．piano B．violin C．music D．game
13．A．got up B．woke up C．put up D．grew up
14．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．useful
15．A．life B．future C．world D．company
16．A．busy B．free C．different D．lucky
17．A．music B．violin C．blog D．interest
18．A．so B．but C．or D．and
19．A．dreams B．ideas C．songs D．actions
20．A．interesting B．great C．meaningless D．unlucky
三、阅读理解
A
“The delivery man（送货员）has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future That sounds interesting, doesn’ t it
Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.
Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers （研究人员）say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.
Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.
Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.
21．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________.
A．find more and more delivery men B．make more Chinese cars for the world
C．let more users order food by their apps D．use self-driving technology to deliver food
22．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．变革 B．主题 C．优点 D．空间
23．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Online food orders in China. B．The work of delivery men.
C．A future way of delivering food. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.
B
①Will your school change a lot in the future What will your school life be like in 50 years
②When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you will work in groups to solve problems together.
③You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book.
④Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature(温度).
⑤You can join in community(社区) life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market.
⑥The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in.
24．In Para.1 the writer uses _________ to start the passage.
A．examples B．numbers C．questions D．pictures
25．What can know from Para. 3&4
A．Who will teach in the classroom B．What will the classroom be like
C．How will the classroom be warm D．Why will students use special desks
26．We can read the passage in the _________ part of a magazine.
A．Future B．Health C．Problems D．Hobbies
27．Which is the structure(结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C
Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all.
When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045!
On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch(触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call.
It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone(无人机).
When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “see” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go.
Will all this come true Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.
28．Why do people look young in the future
A．Because mirrors keep them young.
B．Because life in 2045 is interesting.
C．Because people can live up to 60.
D．Because scientists make it happen.
29．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代)
A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. D．The supermarket.
30．Which of the following is true about the life in 2045
A．Things at home are much smarter.
B．People never get old or sick.
C．Driverless cars need no instructions(指令).
D．Phones don’t use any energy.
四、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题（每题答案不得超过六个词）
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons(氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home.
31．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
32．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
33．Why is the house light
34．How can we get the water in the flying house
35．What do you think of the writer’s idea
五、短文填空
A
用括号内词的适当形式填空
Jack is a boy of 14. He likes 36 (play) computer games. He always plays to 11 p.m. in the evening. In the morning, he 37 (wake) up late and doesn’t have breakfast. And he hardly spends time 38 (do) exercise. So he often feels tired and sleepy. His parents tell him 39 (not play) computer games too much, but he doesn’t listen. One day, he 40 (have) a running test. All his classmates 41 (run) fast except(除了) him. He 42 (be) unhappy and asked his friend Tom for help. Tom told him that he 43 (go) to bed early and he shouldn’t play computer games too much. Now he gets up early and never 44 (stay) up late. Look! He 45 (swim) now. And he feels well every day.
B
In the future, maybe teachers will 46 robots. They will 47 us English, Chinese, science and even PE. The robot teachers will be very clever and they seem to know 48 .
You can ask them any question 49 any time. They will answer your questions very 50 . The robot teachers have a good temper(脾气). They will never get 51 . The robot teachers will never feel tired, even though they work days and nights. Our teacher may feel tired 52 because they are not machines. They will be kind and patient. All the robot teachers will love every 53 .
I am looking forward to having such good 54 teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. 55 some students think it’s impossible to have such robot teachers.
六、补全对话
A: Hi! Mary. 56
B: I think 57 People don’t need to do chores.
A: Will kids go to school
B: No, they won’t. 58
A: Wonderful! I hate to go to school. I have to get up early. 59
B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
A: Will people have more free time to relax
B: 60
A．They’ll study at home on computers.
B．Will people use money
C．What do you think our life will be like in the future
D．Of course, they will.
E．people will have robots in their houses.
F．People won’t use money.
G．Who do you think will do chores in the future
七、书面表达
你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”。请根据以下内容提示写一份发言稿。
提示：
①人口迅速增长；
②工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游的时间将更加充裕；
③机器人做大量工作，很多人面临失业。
要求：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，短文要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DACCC AABAA
二、完形填空
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
三、阅读理解
21．D 22．A 23．C
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
28．D 29．B 30．A
四、任务型阅读
31．From the film Up. 32．60./Sixty. 33．Because it is a wooden house.
34．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 35．Great/Crazy/Interesting/Amazing/Cool...
五、短文填空
36．playing 37．wakes 38．doing 39．not to play 40．had 41．ran 42．was 43．should go 44．stays 45．is swimming 46．be 47．teach 48．everything 49．at 50．quickly 51．angry 52．sometimes 53．student 54．robot 55．But
六、补全对话
56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D
七、书面表达
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Lots of dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.