2024年中考英语一轮复习专题10 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题 讲义 （含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题10 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 阅读回答问题中考考情分析
三 阅读回答问题 的考向 1. 明确命题规律和提问方式 2. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 3. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考阅读回答问题经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 明确命题规律和提问方式
2. 掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读填表命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查，确保答案。
完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
阅读短文题型考查及解题技巧
一、细节理解题
题型概述
此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key words在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下：
解题方法
What疑问句
What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如：
问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school
答：The big play set.
注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：
问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day
答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
Why疑问句
Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如：
问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting
答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public.
When疑问句
When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如：
问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken
答：In 1989.
Where疑问句
Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如：
问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
答：In Philadelphia.
Who疑问句
Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如：
问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong
答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)．
How疑问句
How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如：
问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies
答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants.
How词组疑问句
How词组 用法 答语 示例
How often 提问频率 次数(once/twice/three times/...)＋a day/ week/month/year ... 问：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary 答：Three times a week.
How soon 提问时间 in ＋一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back 答：In two days.
How far 提问距离 基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilome-ter ...) 问：How far is the post office from the writer’s home 答：It’s about three kilometers.
How heavy 提问重量 基数词＋重量单位 (pound/kilo-gram ...) 问：How heavy is that big box 答：2 pounds.
How wide 提问宽度 基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter ...) 问：How wide is that new street 答：About 3 meters.
How much 提问不可数名词的量 a little / little ... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge 答：Only a little.
提问价钱 基数词＋价钱单位 (yuan, dollar ...) 问：How much did you pay for your new dictionary 答：About 40 yuan.
How old 提问年龄 基数词 (＋year/years old) 问：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher 答：Thirty (years old)．
How high/tall 提问高度 基数词＋高度单位(meter/kilometer ...) 问：How high is the tower in Paris 答：Two hundred meters.
How long 提问长度 基数词＋长度单位(centimeter/meter ...) 问：How long is your ruler？ 答：Twenty centimeters.
How many 提问可数名词的数量 基数词 问：How many students are there in the writer’s class 答：Sixty.
How long 提问一段 时间 (For＋) 时间段 问：How long have you been studying English so far 答：(For) nearly 8 years.
二、概括主旨题
题型概述
此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。
常见设问方式
What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this story
解题方法
针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝练。
三、开放性设问题
题型概述
开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。
开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。
答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。
常见设问方式
What do you think of... why do you think so？
What can we do in daily life to...
解题方法
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be and want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Bob’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.
Lily’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Sally. It is very important to her.
Tony’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The following day he wants to be a pop singer. Then next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What’s your ambition
1．Why does Lily practice the piano every day (答题不超过10个词)
2．What does Tony’s mother want him to do (答题不超过10个词)
3．What is an ambition (答题不超过15个词)
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it, a lovely raccoon (浣熊) called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main media in education. What about you Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality
4．Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR
5．What can Samsung VR sense
6．Why can the VR help students learn English better
7．Besides English, what subject do you think you can use VR to learn And how
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
8．Is Sydney the largest city in Australia
9．How is the climate of Sydney Give an example.
10．How tall is Centrepoint Tower
11．What is Sydney famous for Why Give at least one reason.
12．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working
（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It’s important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night.
13．What are important for teenagers to keep healthy
14．Who need more calories, teenage boys or teenage girls
15．How many hours’ sleep do teenagers usually need at night
16．How often should teenagers exercise
17．Can exercise help teenagers to sleep better at night
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
阅读并回答问题。
The story behind “Bro Shank You”
Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.
Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, loves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” on a short video platform (平台). Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Bro Shank You”.
“In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.” Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of being an English tour guide.
He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks from friends, Liu began homeschooling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat one sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary of oral English where he wrote down many dialogues used in different occasions.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the local tourism, Liu remains true to his original aspiration. He turned to a short-video platform to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.
Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. “If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire his thought of introducing his hometown.”
Liu doesn’t feel lost in people’s attention, as he knows too well how transient (转瞬即逝的) people’s attention can be. But he does hope that the audience can get happiness and enjoy the beautiful views of his hometown from his videos.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
18．Why has Row Row Row Your Boat enjoyed a second wave of popularity
19．What are netizens amused by
20．When did he dream of being an English tour guide
21．What did Liu Tao do after he borrowed textbooks from friends
22．What do you think of Liu Tao
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and starts to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
23．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva
24．What helps birds find their way
25．What bad influences does light pollution have on people’s health
26．How can we reduce light pollution (at least two ways)
27．Give a proper title to the passage.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this.
As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors.
28．What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan
29．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors
30．What does the color mushanzi describe
31．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China
32．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）
Do you have a “dazi” Many people are looking for dazi, or activity partners on the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.
The relationship between dazi is simpler than a normal one.” Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens（负担）, “said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships. “Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I That’s why we are always together.”
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By playing the game together, I’m surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said.
33．According to the research, does every Chinese young person have at least one dazi
34．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her
35．According to Ge and Li in Para. 3, what makes them become dazi
36．Do you think it’s necessary for you to have a dazi Why or why not
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.
Where is the robot technology heading (朝向) Can robots and humans work together
Yes—they’re here to help humans Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
No—humans should not trust robots Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.
37．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently
38．Who created robots
39．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans
40．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment
41．What will happen with the development of AI
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so
42．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years
43．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment
44．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers
45．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage
46．What do you think of service robots
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying (李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver (最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention (麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases (传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment (治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award (奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said.
47．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO
48．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37
49．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients
50．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine
51．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates (毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
52．When was Xing Yifan born
53．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
54．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
55．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
56．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
57．When did people begin to write
58．How is the brain when we write by hand
59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
60．How many advantages of typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3
61．If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it Why (Give 2 reasons. )
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Humans share the Earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years.
Many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer, however, and many of them are in great danger. According to a study, the populations of animals including mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish have fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970. What’s worse, a study in 2014 found that species (物种) are dying out 1,000 times faster than normal.
Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously harming the environment on which animals live and depend. Human development has caused pollution in oceans and three quarters of the world’s land to be affected (影响). The balance between animals and their ecosystems has been greatly harmed by humans.
Luckily, many people have realized that our action in fact does harm to animals, risking our own lives as a result, so effective steps have been quickly taken to save both these endangered animals as well as ourselves. The World Wildlife Fund has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. In China, many natural reserves (保护区) have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns (犀牛角), tiger bones and ivory has been banned (禁止).
People have been taking steps in the right direction, which is encouraging news. The numbers of many animals have increased. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. In the end, to protect animals is to protect ourselves, and we should spare no effort toward living in harmony (和谐) with nature.
62．What do humans share with wildlife according to the passage
63．In paragraph 2, how many studies are mentioned about the danger wildlife is in
64．Who is responsible for the current (目前的) situation
65．What has China done to save the endangered wildlife
66．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
答案与解析
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people have ambitions. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be and want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Bob’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.
Lily’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Sally. It is very important to her.
Tony’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The following day he wants to be a pop singer. Then next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What’s your ambition
1．Why does Lily practice the piano every day (答题不超过10个词)
2．What does Tony’s mother want him to do (答题不超过10个词)
3．What is an ambition (答题不超过15个词)
【答案】1．Because she wants to be a concert pianist./Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist.
2．To get up in time for school every day.
3．It is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.
【导语】本文是议论文。本文主要以三个同学的抱负为例，证明了并非所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。
1．根据“Lily’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Sally.”可知，因为Lily的抱负是想成为一名钢琴演奏家，所以她每天练习钢琴。故填Because she wants to be a concert pianist./Because her ambition is to be a concert pianist.
2．根据“His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!”可知，Tony的妈妈想要Tony每天按时起床上学。故填To get up in time for school every day.
3．根据“An ambition is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.”可知，抱负是我们想做的事，想成为的人，想拥有的东西。故填It is something we want to do, want to be and want to have.
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.
Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. The app “House of Languages” is one of them. It is already available on the Samsung (三星) VR. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
When you are learning English in it, a lovely raccoon (浣熊) called “Mr. Woo”, will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find certain things at your home according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these things, you should “take” them, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give” them to him. Then he will say “thanks” to you. Sometimes, Mr. Woo may have some activities like family party so that you will have more tasks to finish in that situation. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.
Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main media in education. What about you Would you learn a new language in Virtual Reality
4．Was it easier for the students in Changsha to learn English with VR
5．What can Samsung VR sense
6．Why can the VR help students learn English better
7．Besides English, what subject do you think you can use VR to learn And how
【答案】4．Yes./Yes, it was.
It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly.
7．I think we can use VR to learn chemistry. Schools can use VR to build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can do experiments without any danger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了VR在英语教学中的应用。
4．根据“Recently, a primary school in Changsha, has put Virtual Reality (VR) technology (虚拟现实技术) to good use in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves. They could enjoy the views along the way, allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.”可知，长沙的一所小学在英语课上充分利用了虚拟现实技术，当学生们戴上VR眼镜，他们被带入一个新的世界，他们可以欣赏沿途的风景，同时记住更多的知识。由此可知，VR使学生学习英语变得更容易，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it was.
5．根据“It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.”可知，它可以感知你的移动和你的眼球、手臂和手的动作。故填It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands.
6．根据“Now you are learning English in China, you don’t have enough chances to use English if you are not in English classes, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries like America or the UK, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.”和“You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning.”可知，学生在不上英语课时没有足够的机会使用英语，VR让学生在英语课堂之外有机会使用英语，同时学生也能快速地学习英语并乐在其中。故填Because the VR can make students have chances to use English if they are not in English class and make students enjoy learning English quickly.
7．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think we can use VR to learn chemistry. Schools can use VR to build virtual science labs. In these labs, students can do experiments without any danger.
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.
The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
8．Is Sydney the largest city in Australia
9．How is the climate of Sydney Give an example.
10．How tall is Centrepoint Tower
11．What is Sydney famous for Why Give at least one reason.
12．What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working
【答案】8．Yes, it is.
It’s very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.
It’s 305 meters tall.
11．Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．They love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼这座年轻有活力的城市。文章重点介绍了悉尼在澳大利亚的特殊重要性，气候、风景名胜和深海港以及人们的生活消遣方式等。
8．根据“But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city.”可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。故填Yes, it is.
9．根据“The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.”可知悉尼天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。故填It’s very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.
10．根据“Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.”可知这个塔305米高。故填It’s 305 meters tall.
11．根据“Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.”可知悉尼以其深海港而闻名，因为这个港口有许多海湾和美丽的冲浪海滩。故填Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. Because it has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
12．根据“They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.”可知当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，去游泳和航海。故填They love to have a good time at the beach, go swimming and sailing.
（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It’s important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night.
13．What are important for teenagers to keep healthy
14．Who need more calories, teenage boys or teenage girls
15．How many hours’ sleep do teenagers usually need at night
16．How often should teenagers exercise
17．Can exercise help teenagers to sleep better at night
【答案】13．Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise.
14．Teenage boys.
15．Eight to ten hours. 16．At least five times a week. 17．Yes, it can.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食，充足的睡眠以及锻炼对青少年保持健康的重要性。
13．根据“But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy.”可知，青少年们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼，事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要，可推测健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。故填Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise.
14．根据“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.”可知，青少年女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，而男孩需要更多——医生建议青少年男孩需要2800卡路里，可推测青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenage boys.
15．根据“Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,”可知，青少年晚上通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠。故填Eight to ten hours.
16．根据“Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周至少锻炼五次。故填At least five times a week.
17．根据“It can even help them to sleep better at night.”可知，它甚至可以帮助他们晚上睡得更好，此处it指代Exercise，them指代teenagers。故填Yes, it can.
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）
阅读并回答问题。
The story behind “Bro Shank You”
Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.
Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, loves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” on a short video platform (平台). Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Bro Shank You”.
“In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.” Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of being an English tour guide.
He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks from friends, Liu began homeschooling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat one sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even has a diary of oral English where he wrote down many dialogues used in different occasions.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the local tourism, Liu remains true to his original aspiration. He turned to a short-video platform to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.
Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. “If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire his thought of introducing his hometown.”
Liu doesn’t feel lost in people’s attention, as he knows too well how transient (转瞬即逝的) people’s attention can be. But he does hope that the audience can get happiness and enjoy the beautiful views of his hometown from his videos.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
18．Why has Row Row Row Your Boat enjoyed a second wave of popularity
19．What are netizens amused by
20．When did he dream of being an English tour guide
21．What did Liu Tao do after he borrowed textbooks from friends
22．What do you think of Liu Tao
【答案】18．Because of a Chinese farmer.
Liu Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
In the 1980s.
He began homeschooling / teaching himself.
22．Hard-working. / Modest. / He is good at self-learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者——刘涛。
18．根据“Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.”可知，流行的原因是因为一位中国农民。故填Because of a Chinese farmer.
19．根据“Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent”可知，网友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填Liu Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
20．根据“‘In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.’ Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of being an English tour guide.”可知，在20世纪80年代他梦想成为一名英语导游。故填In the 1980s.
21．根据“He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks from friends, Liu began homeschooling.”可知，他从朋友那里借来课本，刘开始在家自学。故填He began homeschooling / teaching himself.
22．根据“Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. ‘If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire his thought of introducing his hometown.’”可知，刘涛是一个努力、谦虚且自学能力很强的人。故填Hard-working. / Modest. / He is good at self-learning.
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and starts to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
23．Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva
24．What helps birds find their way
25．What bad influences does light pollution have on people’s health
26．How can we reduce light pollution (at least two ways)
27．Give a proper title to the passage.
【答案】23．To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
The moon and stars.
It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.
Turn lights off and cover our windows.
27．Light pollution.
【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染的危害以及我们如何减少光污染。
23．根据“This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars.”可知，日内瓦的街灯都关了，是为了让人们到外面去看星星。故填To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
24．根据“Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult.”可知，月亮和星星帮助鸟儿们找到路。故填The moon and stars.
25．根据“Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.”可知，光污染会让我们无法入睡，还会让我们头痛。故填It can stop us sleeping and give us headaches.
26．根据“However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (减轻) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows.”可知，我们可以关掉灯，或者把窗户盖上来减少光污染。故填Turn lights off and cover our windows.
27．根据“This is often impossible in a city because of light population.”和“Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark.”可知，本文主要介绍的光污染，故填Light pollution.
（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this.
As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors.
28．What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan
29．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors
30．What does the color mushanzi describe
31．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China
32．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings
【答案】28．Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green.
The sunset covering the mountain.
Only officials of the top three grades.
32．To excite people’s interest in ancient colors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。
28．根据“But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.”可知中国古代蓝色的其他名字有月白、伽蓝和石青。故填Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
29．根据“For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green.”可知把黄色和蓝色混起来能得到绿色。故填By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green.
30．根据“The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.”可知暮山紫描述夕阳笼罩着整座山。故填The sunset covering the mountain.
31．根据“Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes”可知只有三品以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Only officials of the top three grades.
32．根据“Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite people’s interest in ancient colors.”可知一些电视节目在服装和建筑上呈现中国传统色彩是为了激发人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填To excite people’s interest in ancient colors.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）
Do you have a “dazi” Many people are looking for dazi, or activity partners on the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.
The relationship between dazi is simpler than a normal one.” Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens （负担）, “said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships. “Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I That’s why we are always together.”
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By playing the game together, I’m surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said.
33．According to the research, does every Chinese young person have at least one dazi
34．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her
35．According to Ge and Li in Para. 3, what makes them become dazi
36．Do you think it’s necessary for you to have a dazi Why or why not
【答案】33．No.
Because she didn’t need to spend much energy on it, and she could focus more on my studies.
They are both crazy about delicious food and outgoing.
36．Yes. Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的”搭子”社交。
33．根据“According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.”可知，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。故填No.
34．根据“ ‘Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,’ Ge said.”可知，葛锦媛觉得有一个搭子对她来说更放松是因为她不需要花太多精力，可以把更多的精力放在学习上。故填Because she didn’t need to spend much energy on it, and she could focus more on my studies.
35．根据“ ‘We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,’ said Ge.”葛说：“我们都非常喜欢美食，所以我们总是分享我们对食堂食物的看法，并寻找其他美味的食物。”）以及“Her dazi, Li Xin, added. ‘She is outgoing, so am I That’s why we are always together.’ ”（她的搭子李欣补充道。“她很外向，我也是。这就是为什么我们总是在一起。”）可知，都非常喜欢美食和都很外向，让葛和李成了搭子。故填They are both crazy about delicious food and outgoing.
36．主观题。符合题意即可。故填Yes. Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing.（答案不唯一）
（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.
Where is the robot technology heading (朝向) Can robots and humans work together
Yes—they’re here to help humans Robots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.
No—humans should not trust robots Robots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.
37．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently
38．Who created robots
39．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans
40．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment
41．What will happen with the development of AI
【答案】37．No, it isn’t.
Humans.
Because they are not influenced by feelings.
Yes, they can.
41．Robots could start to act in their own interests.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，随着技术的发展，机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难，机器人和人类能一起工作吗，文章介绍了人们对此的看法。
37．根据“it seems not difficult for robots to think like us”可知机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难。故填No, it isn’t.
38．根据“Robots were created by humans”可知人类创造了机器人。故填Humans.
39．根据“Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.”可知机器人的程序实际上可以让它们比人类更值得信赖，因为它们不受感情的影响。故填Because they are not influenced by feelings.
40．根据“An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other”可知一项实验发现，一些机器人学会了如何互相撒谎。故填Yes, they can.
41．根据“With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.”可知随着人工智能的发展，机器人可以开始为自己的利益行事。故填Robots could start to act in their own interests.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so
42．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years
43．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment
44．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers
45．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage
46．What do you think of service robots
【答案】42．It has reached 22 percent.
Yes, there is.
Do some cleaning and cooking.
They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on.
46．It’s more convenient and intelligent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
42．根据“the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent.
43．根据“In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
44．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填Do some cleaning and cooking.
45．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses”“In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches”“it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.”“Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on.
46．根据“Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s more convenient and intelligent.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying (李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver (最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention (麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases (传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment (治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award (奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said.
47．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO
48．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37
49．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients
50．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine
51．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016
【答案】47．In 1950.
Because she felt she greatly needed by her country.
In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Yes.
51．She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
47．根据“Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
48．根据“When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her country.
49．根据“She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
50．根据“Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment (治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spr