人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage定语从句专项练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage定语从句专项练习 （含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 10:20:55 | ||
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Relative clauses
一、单句填空
Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, _________ allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently.
_______I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
The writer Jin Yong passed away on Oct 30, ________novels have influenced generations.
It is reported that two schools, both of ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
We were thrilled at the moment _____ the good news was announced.
The reason _____ we were so excited was that the city is Beijing, ______ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be hosted.
We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
English online com. is a free site ________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.
The reason ________we hold this amazing completion is to arouse students’ interest in science as well as develop their ability of creativity.
The English play________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
Ms. Li is the very person ________ I will turn to when in trouble.
While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those ________ are a part of our daily lives.
17. She wants a job ______her management skills can be put into good use.
18. The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.
19. He is the only one of the students who __________ (pass) the driving test so far.
He is one of the students who __________ (pass) the exam so far.
20.Some people think that the great Scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.
21.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _______my classmates recommended to me.
22. The situation of wild animals is getting worse and worse, ________has caused a widespread concern.
23. I’m more than delighted to share some interesting things and persons ________ I met during this unforgettable travel study.
二、长难句（英译汉）
He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us, which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to -- and sometimes even replace -- spoken language.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
三、句子翻译（汉译英）
该教授建议学生们尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境，这将有助于提高他们的英语口语。
只需要体力就能谋生的那些日子已经过去了。
博物馆将于春季开放， 届时游客们可以欣赏到各种各样的花儿竞相开放。
现在人们越来越关注他们所居住的环境。
她有一中午学生创造氛围的天赋，使得他们能够自由地相互交流。
这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。
你知道他开会迟到的原因吗？
各种各样的活动已经举行，其目的是提高我们的校园安全意识。
众所周知，坐在课桌前很久，老师和学生都遭受着身体和心理健康问题。
电台节目成立于2016年，其目的旨在为同学们提供一个分享校园生活的良好平台。
北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会，这肯定会再次加强东西方文化的桥梁。
如上所述，我非常期盼你的到来。
我们学校在周三下午组织了异常校园合唱比赛，主题是“爱我们的祖国”。
剪纸已经发展成为一种艺术形式，受到国内外艺术爱好者的喜爱。
对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
参加者将聚集在英语角，用英语交流，分享璀璨的英语文化和有趣的习俗。
你可以参加夏令营，这不但会开拓你的视野而且有助于你培养团队精神。
18. 此外，我有良好的英语水平，这使我可以轻松自如地与外国人交流。
幸亏你慷慨的帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会去得这么大的进步。（介词+关系代词）
我不能离开的原因是我要帮助准备本周末即将精心的英语演讲比赛。
这种沉浸式（immersive）体验获得了每位学生的高度评价，他们对灿烂的中华文明有了更深的了解，并对我们悠久的（time-honored）文明而更加自豪.
参考答案：
单句填空
which; 2. As; 3. whose ; 4. which ; 5. who; 6. that; 7. where; 8. which; 9. when; 10. why; where 11. when
where; 13. why; 14. where; 15. that; 16. who; 17. where; 18. as; 19. has passed; have passed; 20. who; 21. which; 22.which; 23. that
长难句
【句式翻译】 他发现小的雾区实际上是像我们自己的星系一样的星系，离我们有几百万光年之远，这一发现证明了宇宙比我们以前想象的要大得多。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，which were in fact…修饰先行词small areas of mist; which proved that…修饰前面整个句子。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句which were in fact …修饰先行词small areas of mist; 定语从句which proved that …修饰前面整个句子;which 作为关系代词引导定语从句指物或指整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【句式翻译】 它是一种没有字词，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了—后悔有时甚至取代了—口头语言。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，that consists of …修饰先行词a language; that greatly add to …修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that consists of …修饰先行词a language; 定语从句that greatly add to …修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【句式翻译】然而，他并没有展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that best represented…修饰先行词imaginary structures。
【词语点拨】1)instead of 代替，而不是
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that best represented…修饰先行词imaginary structures。that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,
【句式翻译】我们不喜欢读自己著作的一个原因是：当读它的时候，我们往往会感到失望，因为我们脑海中丰富的想法在初稿中却显得苍白无力。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，why we may dislike…修饰先行词one reason。
【词语点拨】plain adj.简朴的，简单的；清楚的，明白的
She used to wear a plain but elegant dress. 她过去常穿朴素淡雅的连衣裙。
He made it plain to us that he didn’t wish to continue. 他向我们明白的表示他不想继续下去了。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句why we may dislike…修饰先行词reason。why作为关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作原因状语。如：
The reason why we haven’t seen her these days is that she has been in hospital.
我们近些天没有见到她的原因是她住院了。
【句式翻译】根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。
【句式分析】本句包含一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，for which …修饰先行词a murder。
【词语点拨】 force vt.强迫，迫使；force sb to do/ into doing 强迫某人做某事
句子翻译
The professor suggested that students should be exposed to the real language environment as much as possible, which will help improve their spoken English.
The days are gone, when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
The museum will open in spring when visitors can appreciate all kinds of flowers blooming.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.
Do you know the reason why he was late for the meeting.
Various activities have been held, the purpose of which was to raise our awareness of campus life.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering fro physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks.
The radio program was founded in 2016, the purpose of which/whose purpose is to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life.
Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics, which is bound to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.
As is mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming.
Our school organized a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”.
Paper-cutting has developed into a kind of art form, which is appreciated by those art lovers abroad as well as at home.
Teachers and students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture participated in/ got involved in the activity.
Participants will gather in the English Corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs.
You may as well join in a summer camp, which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of teamwork.
I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreign guest freely.
Thanks to your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
The reason why I can’t get away is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.
This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took pride in our time-honored civilization.
一、单句填空
Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, _________ allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently.
_______I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
The writer Jin Yong passed away on Oct 30, ________novels have influenced generations.
It is reported that two schools, both of ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
My mother was so proud of all _______ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently.
The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
We were thrilled at the moment _____ the good news was announced.
The reason _____ we were so excited was that the city is Beijing, ______ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be hosted.
We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
English online com. is a free site ________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.
The reason ________we hold this amazing completion is to arouse students’ interest in science as well as develop their ability of creativity.
The English play________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
Ms. Li is the very person ________ I will turn to when in trouble.
While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those ________ are a part of our daily lives.
17. She wants a job ______her management skills can be put into good use.
18. The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.
19. He is the only one of the students who __________ (pass) the driving test so far.
He is one of the students who __________ (pass) the exam so far.
20.Some people think that the great Scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.
21.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _______my classmates recommended to me.
22. The situation of wild animals is getting worse and worse, ________has caused a widespread concern.
23. I’m more than delighted to share some interesting things and persons ________ I met during this unforgettable travel study.
二、长难句（英译汉）
He discovered small areas of mist which were in fact galaxies like our own, millions of light years away from us, which proved that the universe was vastly larger than had previously been thought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to -- and sometimes even replace -- spoken language.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
三、句子翻译（汉译英）
该教授建议学生们尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境，这将有助于提高他们的英语口语。
只需要体力就能谋生的那些日子已经过去了。
博物馆将于春季开放， 届时游客们可以欣赏到各种各样的花儿竞相开放。
现在人们越来越关注他们所居住的环境。
她有一中午学生创造氛围的天赋，使得他们能够自由地相互交流。
这本书透过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。
你知道他开会迟到的原因吗？
各种各样的活动已经举行，其目的是提高我们的校园安全意识。
众所周知，坐在课桌前很久，老师和学生都遭受着身体和心理健康问题。
电台节目成立于2016年，其目的旨在为同学们提供一个分享校园生活的良好平台。
北京成功举办了2022年冬奥会，这肯定会再次加强东西方文化的桥梁。
如上所述，我非常期盼你的到来。
我们学校在周三下午组织了异常校园合唱比赛，主题是“爱我们的祖国”。
剪纸已经发展成为一种艺术形式，受到国内外艺术爱好者的喜爱。
对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
参加者将聚集在英语角，用英语交流，分享璀璨的英语文化和有趣的习俗。
你可以参加夏令营，这不但会开拓你的视野而且有助于你培养团队精神。
18. 此外，我有良好的英语水平，这使我可以轻松自如地与外国人交流。
幸亏你慷慨的帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会去得这么大的进步。（介词+关系代词）
我不能离开的原因是我要帮助准备本周末即将精心的英语演讲比赛。
这种沉浸式（immersive）体验获得了每位学生的高度评价，他们对灿烂的中华文明有了更深的了解，并对我们悠久的（time-honored）文明而更加自豪.
参考答案：
单句填空
which; 2. As; 3. whose ; 4. which ; 5. who; 6. that; 7. where; 8. which; 9. when; 10. why; where 11. when
where; 13. why; 14. where; 15. that; 16. who; 17. where; 18. as; 19. has passed; have passed; 20. who; 21. which; 22.which; 23. that
长难句
【句式翻译】 他发现小的雾区实际上是像我们自己的星系一样的星系，离我们有几百万光年之远，这一发现证明了宇宙比我们以前想象的要大得多。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，which were in fact…修饰先行词small areas of mist; which proved that…修饰前面整个句子。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句which were in fact …修饰先行词small areas of mist; 定语从句which proved that …修饰前面整个句子;which 作为关系代词引导定语从句指物或指整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【句式翻译】 它是一种没有字词，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了—后悔有时甚至取代了—口头语言。
【句式分析】本句包含两个定语从句，that consists of …修饰先行词a language; that greatly add to …修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that consists of …修饰先行词a language; 定语从句that greatly add to …修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements; that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【句式翻译】然而，他并没有展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，that best represented…修饰先行词imaginary structures。
【词语点拨】1)instead of 代替，而不是
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that best represented…修饰先行词imaginary structures。that作为关系代词引导定语从句指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,
【句式翻译】我们不喜欢读自己著作的一个原因是：当读它的时候，我们往往会感到失望，因为我们脑海中丰富的想法在初稿中却显得苍白无力。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，why we may dislike…修饰先行词one reason。
【词语点拨】plain adj.简朴的，简单的；清楚的，明白的
She used to wear a plain but elegant dress. 她过去常穿朴素淡雅的连衣裙。
He made it plain to us that he didn’t wish to continue. 他向我们明白的表示他不想继续下去了。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句why we may dislike…修饰先行词reason。why作为关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作原因状语。如：
The reason why we haven’t seen her these days is that she has been in hospital.
我们近些天没有见到她的原因是她住院了。
【句式翻译】根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。
【句式分析】本句包含一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，for which …修饰先行词a murder。
【词语点拨】 force vt.强迫，迫使；force sb to do/ into doing 强迫某人做某事
句子翻译
The professor suggested that students should be exposed to the real language environment as much as possible, which will help improve their spoken English.
The days are gone, when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
The museum will open in spring when visitors can appreciate all kinds of flowers blooming.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.
The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.
Do you know the reason why he was late for the meeting.
Various activities have been held, the purpose of which was to raise our awareness of campus life.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering fro physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks.
The radio program was founded in 2016, the purpose of which/whose purpose is to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life.
Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics, which is bound to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.
As is mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming.
Our school organized a campus chorus contest on Wednesday afternoon, the theme of which is “Love Our Motherland”.
Paper-cutting has developed into a kind of art form, which is appreciated by those art lovers abroad as well as at home.
Teachers and students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture participated in/ got involved in the activity.
Participants will gather in the English Corner where they can communicate with each other in English, sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures and interesting customs.
You may as well join in a summer camp, which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of teamwork.
I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreign guest freely.
Thanks to your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
The reason why I can’t get away is that I have to help make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.
This immersive experience was highly spoken of by every student, who gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took pride in our time-honored civilization.