2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B． C．
2．
A．B． C．
3．
A．B． C．
4．
A．B． C．
5．
A．B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What does Tom want to be
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A teacher.
7．Where’s Bob’s bike
A．At the supermarket. B．At Uncle Lee’s home. C．At the back of his house.
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well
A．Because he ate too fast.
B．Because he ate something bad.
C．Because he ate too much.
9．What is Animal Farm
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A zoo.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina go to the new park
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina do in the new park
A．She had a picnic. B．She walked her dog. C．She flew a kite.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What does the woman buy in the end
A．Some grapes. B．Some bananas. C．Some apples.
13．How much is the change
A．6 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．When did the woman last see Julie
A．Last night. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
15．What might the man say to Julie five years ago
A．Happy times pass easily.
B．If you have a dream, go for it.
C．Coffee never tastes as well as it smells.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Making a Birthday Present
What I planned to make a 16 .
Whom It was for my 17 .
What color I colored the roses 18
How long Sandy and I spent 19 hours finishing it.
How When I finished it, I felt so 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.
A．a B．an C．the
22．The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
23．You’d better not come home late ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A．by B．about C．without
24．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! I believe the robot is ________ in the world.
A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest
25．I think you need to add some water to the soup. It ________ too salty.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells
26．Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
27．Adults (成年人) have a great ________ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.
A．dream B．action C．influence
28．— We should form the good habit of saving food.
— I agree, and I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．look up C．pick up
29．In many cases, the same idea is expressed ________.
A．politely B．differently C．carefully
30．It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) ________ he watched a fight between a snake and a bird.
A．until B．after C．by the time
31．—Would you like to have some more bread
—No. thanks. I ________ enough.
A．am having B．have had C．was having
32．—________ will the 31st Summer Universiade be held
—In 100 days. And my hometown Chengdu will host it.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
33．Now teenagers ________ to take part in more social activities.
A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．are encouraged
34．Yuan Longping was a great scientist _________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which
35．—Do you know________ the pocket parks in Zhangzhou
—Yes, I do. To benefit the local people.
A．when the government built B．where the government built C．why the government built
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 36 do you think this glass of water is ” The students began to think and 37 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 38 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it fora 39 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 40 . It is the exact same amount of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 41 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens 42 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 43 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 44 you return home from work tonight, leave the burden away. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 45 yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
36．A．heavy B．full C．long
37．A．read B．watch C．guess
38．A．height B．weight C．length
39．A．minute B．day C．week
40．A．policeman B．teacher C．doctor
41．A．rest B．shake C．work
42．A．this time B．from time to time C．all the time
43．A．think about B．put down C．raise up
44．A．after B．since C．until
45．A．relax B．help C．care
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG Our beloved pet “Susie” has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area. Susie is a large girl dog, white in colour, with medium length hair. She was wearing a collar. Please contact: Ron Jones 57644653 or 15047982463 LOST PET SPIDER Just like the picture I drew. Name: Conrad Last Seen: my bedroom,three days ago Though sometimes it may make people scream(尖叫), Conrad is, in fact, a very friendly little spider. He likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see him, please be careful not to squish(压坏)him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 14607685250.
LOST BIRD Bambi Yellow and black parrot Missing since Wednesday, December 23 Likes to sing “Our Beautiful World” song If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@. LOST CAT Jerry, black and grey, male MISSING ONE MONTH! Weara black collar Not very friendly Probably get into your house. If you see him, please feed some food and call Sam Chen at 1335784620. $20 REWARD!
46．________ hasn’t been seen for about one week.
A．A pet dog B．A pet bird C．A pet spider D．A pet cat
47．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ________ from the owner.
A．get a black collar B．get some money
C．get some food D．get an invitation to the house
48．________ lost a yellow and black parrot.
A．Sam Chen B．Conrad C．Denny Hu D．Bambi
49．The pet spider may do the following things except ________.
A．sitting on your shoulder B．playing hide-and-seek
C．making some people scream D．biting people suddenly
50．The purpose of the four posters is to ________.
A．find the owners’ lost pets B．advise people to raise pets
C．tell people the clues of lost pets D．tell people the disadvantages of raising pets
B
Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760. She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family. The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives. At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.
At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173cm tall, almost 30cm taller than the average woman of her day. Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body.
She dreamed of going on some adventures. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret. The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out. She left the hospital and continued to fight.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventure. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier.
51．Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in ________.
A．1760 B．1765 C．1766 D．1770
52．Deborah’s ________ made her different from the average woman of her day.
A．unusual height B．long hair C．poor childhood D．beautiful face
53．The word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the pocket knife B．the bullet C．the secret D．her leg
54．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Deborah
A．Deborah denied(否认) having another wound when being asked.
B．Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself.
C．Deborah walked to the hospital after being shot.
D．Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated.
55．What was the story mainly about
A．Deborah’s adventurous life. B．Reasons why Deborah liked adventures.
C．A big poor family Deborah had. D．Fight for women’s right.
C
Doctors and nurses seem to strictly hold the idea that going to bed early is important for good health. I am wondering whether this is always true. What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal habit
As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. It means people who wake up early do many things. The popular saying “early to bed, early to rise” also encourages us to get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. These sayings may be true. Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls). They found differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people. The people answered questionnaires (问卷调查) about their sleep and when they felt tired. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group. All of the people had MRI brain scans (磁共振脑扫描成像) and DNA tests throughout the day. The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls. There were big differences between the two groups. The researchers said night owls have to get up early for school and work, they are always fighting against wanting to sleep late and their natural rhythm (节奏).
To sum up, people have their own habits. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance or even be bad for their health.
56．How many sleeping habits are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) “________”.
A．doctors and nurses B．the UK researchers
C．people who sleep and wake up early D．people who sleep and wake up late
58．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Nurses think going to bed early is good for health.
B．The scientists divided the 38 people into two groups.
C．We had better go to bed before 11 p.m..
D．The night owls did the test more quickly.
59．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①②③④ B． C． D．
60．Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Society. D．Weather.
D
How does success taste The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown. He adapted (调整) the method he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he would try selling some.
“At first, I just put a message online,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”
To Sunny’s surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(递送) his doughnuts across the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time.
As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut productions has doubled since then. But he doesn’t want to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. When someone asks him the taste of success, he always says it is sweet.
61．Why did Sunny start making doughnuts
A．Because everyone in his family liked them. B．Because he could get help from his family.
C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown. D．Because he wanted to make money.
62．According to the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．copied the method online
B．thought much of his doughnuts
C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
D．didn’t know his doughnuts could be so popular
63．From the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in cooking B．only rests for one day in a week
C．wants to double his business in the future D．set up two shops in half a year
64．Sunny spends ________ in making doughnuts in the morning.
A．half an hour B．4 hours C．5 hours D．5.5 hours
65．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Taste of Success B．Never Give Up
C．To Be Confident D．How to Make Doughnuts
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Do you have the problem of “in one ear and out the other” Can’t hold anything in your memory Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.
Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 66
67 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!
Try to be more relaxed. 68 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.
Good sleeping habits are important. 69 If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.
70 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸). They protect neurons (神经细胞) and make red blood cells with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.
A．Sleep helps your memory.
B．Some foods can also help.
C．Have a positive attitude.
D．It makes brain chemicals more active and helps protect brain cells.
E．Scientists have found that stress makes it difficult for people to concentrate.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你打电话要找Tom，你会怎么问：
72．你想知道Beth的家离学校有多远，可以这么问：
, Beth
73．你的朋友睡觉太晚，你可以这样劝告他：
.
74．你去商店买一双鞋子，想询问售货员它的价格，你应该说：
Excuse me,
75．你想告诉同学，勤洗手很重要，你会这么说：
It’s important to .
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．tomorrow
77．make, healthy
78．not
79．necessary, keep
80． while, homework
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 81 (important), children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age.
It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and do what they can 82 (reduce) their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 83 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 84 the earth. Students also should 85 (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.
Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 86 (big) problems. Steps 87 (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins
Green living and green schools are part of 88 new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future leaders respond after years of living in a community 89 protecting our world’s natural environment just isn’t considered important Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 90 (they) to dealing with global warming.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是李华，上周末你们学校组织学生去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并谈谈感受。词数80左右。
Time last weekend
Place at a blind school
Activities do the cleaning, read books, play games...
Feeling(s) ...
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚， 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】We need to eat enough vegetables every day.
2．C
【原文】Daniel enjoys climbing the mountain on the weekend.
3．B
【原文】The museum in Beijing is worth visiting.
4．B
【原文】John has a fever, so he doesn’t go to school today.
5．C
【原文】Kate could play the guitar when she was five.
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．card 17．mother/mom/mum 18．red 19．2 /two 20．excited
【原文】Mother’s birthday is coming, so I planned to make a birthday card for her by myself. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.
I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. On the card I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mom!”
Finally, I colored the roses red. I also cut a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. It took us two hours to finish it. This is the first card I made for mom. I was so excited. I hope my mom will like it.
21．B
【详解】句意：在国外工作对他来说是一次重要的经历。
考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次重要的经历”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：这些机器是自动的。它们将在几秒钟后自己开始。
考查反身代词。themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。本句的主语为“They”，意为“它们”，空处应填反身代词themselves。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：你最好不要在没有告诉父母的情况下晚回家。他们可能会担心你。
考查介词辨析。by通过；about关于；without没有。根据“You’d better not come home late…telling your parents.”可知空处填“没有”符合语境，指的是在没有告诉父母的情况下。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：哦，她笑了！她点了点头！她理解！我相信机器人是世界上最聪明的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知比较范围是全世界，用形容词最高级。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我认为你需要在汤里加些水。它尝起来太咸了。
考查动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来。根据 “too salty” 可知，汤应是尝起来太咸了，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：爷爷给了我和妹妹满满的爱。我们谁也不会忘记他。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.”可知我和妹妹两人都不会忘记爷爷，用Neither。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；action行动；influence影响。have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。——我同意，我总是会吃光我所点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知，此处提到不浪费食物，吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：在很多情况下，同一个想法表达起来却不同。
考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地；differently不同地；carefully认真地。根据“the same”可知，前后意思正好相反，并且修饰动词expressed，应用副词。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：据说，张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；by the time在……时候。根据“Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)…he watched a fight between snake and a bird”可知，应是在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳，故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你想再吃点面包吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
考查时态。根据语境可知过去吃东西对现在造成的结果是我已经吃饱了，所以用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——第31届世界大学生夏季运动会什么时候举行？——100天后。我的家乡成都将举办它。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“In 100 days.”及问句中的一般将来时，可推出用How soon对“in+时间段”提问。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年参加更多的社交活动。
考查被动语态。have encouraged现在完成时；are encouraging现在进行时；are encouraged被动语态。主语“teenagers”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，指的是青少年被鼓励去参加更多的社交活动。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，when作先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；who作先行词指人，在从句中作主语；which作先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子的先行词“a great scientist”指人。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你知道政府为什么要在漳州修建袖珍公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。when the government built政府什么时候建立的；where the government built政府哪里建立的；why the government built政府为什么建立的。根据“To benefit the local people”可知，询问建立公园的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关如何解压的事情。在日常生活和工作中，如果我们背负了太多的负担，时间一长我们就容易受伤，所以在平时我们应该在适当的时候放下负担，放松自己。
36．句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；long长的。根据下文中Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20克到500克不同可知，空处的词是“重的”，故答案为A。
37．句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测。根据下句Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.他们的答案从20克到500克不同可知，学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处的词应是“猜测”，故答案为C。
38．句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
height高度；weight重量；length长度。根据上句“How 1 do you think this glass of water is ” 你们认为这杯水多重？可知，空处的词应是名词“重量”，故答案为B。
39．句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；day天；week周。根据下句If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛可知，空处的词是比hour小的单位，分钟。故答案为A。
40．句意：如果你拿它一天，你将不得不给医生打电话。
policeman警察；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. 如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了，故答案为C。
41．句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会。
rest休息；shake摇动；work工作。根据but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.我拿的时间越长，它变得越重可知，空处的词应是动词“休息”，故答案为A。
42．句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this time这次；from time to time不时；all the time一直、始终。根据后句句意可知，空处的短语应是“一直”，故答案为C。
43．句意：我们必须时而放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
think about考虑；put down放下；raise up举起。根据后句so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担，故答案为B。
44．句意：因此在你今晚下班回家之后，卸下负担。
after在……之后；since自从；until直到……才。根据句意可知，空处的词是“在……之后”，故答案为A。
45．句意：学会放松你自己。
relax放松；help帮助；care关心。根据上句Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，让他们暂时放下，也就是放松一下自己可知，空处的词应是“放松”，故答案为A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文给出了四张寻找失踪宠物的海报。
46．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Our beloved pet ‘Susie’ has been missing for about a week from Rose Garden area.”可知，狗狗Susie丢了大约一周，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“$20 REWARD!”可知，主人愿意付出20美元作为找回猫的报答，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Yellow and black parrot”和“If you see her, please call 47325891 or email DennyHu@.”可知，鹦鹉的主人是Denny Hu，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“Conrad is, in fact, a very friendly little spider.”可知，蜘蛛Conrad很友好而且很小，由此推出它不会突然咬人，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Here are four posters of lost pets.”及全文内容可知，四张丢失宠物的海报是为了帮主人找回宠物。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述黛博拉·桑普森的生平及女扮男装参军的冒险经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760.”以及“At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.”可知，是六岁的时候做仆人，也就是1766年。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“growing to be about 173cm tall, almost 30cm taller than the average woman of her day.”可知，她的身高使得她与普通女性不同。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out.”可知，此处it指的是“腿里的子弹”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital.”可知，黛博拉背部和腿部中弹是另一个士兵把她送到了医院，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“She dreamed of going on some adventures.”以及“she still longed for adventure.”可知，文章主要讲述的是Deborah Sampson的冒险经历。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls).”可知，文章中提到了两种睡眠习惯，即睡得早、醒得早和睡得晚、醒得晚，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that…”可知，此处是英国的一项研究结果，所以they应指代“英国研究人员”故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls.”可知，早起的鸟儿比夜猫子做测试更快，所以选项D表述错误，故选D。
59．篇章结构题。第一段提出疑问，第二段用英国研究结果说明早睡早起的好处，第三段用科学家的测试说明早睡早起的好处，第四段进行全文总结，故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文讲述了早睡早起对人们的好处，所以这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的健康部分，故选B。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny，因新冠疫情封锁在家，为了打发时间做了甜甜圈，他觉得做得很成功于是发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。
61．细节理解题。根据“Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，因新冠疫情封锁在家，他感觉无聊，做甜甜圈让时间过得更快，故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”可知，刚开始他并没有考虑太多，没有想到自己的甜甜圈会这么受欢迎，故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“The shop opens six days a week.”可知，这家店每天营业六天，由此可推断Sunny一周只休息一天，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time”可知，凌晨4点到达商店开始制作甜甜圈，并为早上9点的营业时间做好准备，由此可知，在早上花5个小时制作甜甜圈，故选C。
65．最佳标题题。根据“How does success taste The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要讲述了靠制作甜甜圈创业的Sunny的励志故事，所以适合本文的标题是：成功的滋味，故选A。
66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文讲了一些关于如何提高记忆力的方法和建议。
66．根据“Oxygen makes your brain active.”可知，说的是氧气的好处，选项D“它使大脑中的化学物质更加活跃，有助于保护脑细胞。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be working. Think positive!”可知，说的是积极思考，选项C“要有积极的态度。”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“Try to be more relaxed.”可知，说的是放松，选项E“科学家发现压力使人们难以集中注意力。”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“Good sleeping habits are important.”可知，说的是睡眠，选项A“睡眠有助于记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“These nutrients are in spinach (菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black beans and soybeans.”可知，说的是蔬菜，选项B“一些食物也有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
71．May I speak to Tom
【详解】句意：我可以和汤姆说话吗？
根据题干中的提示可知，英语中打电话找某人可以说“May I speak to … ”，而这里找的是Tom，所以这里可以说May I speak to Tom ，故答案为May I speak to Tom
72．How far is it from your home to the school
【详解】此处可询问“从你家到学校有多远”，即how far is it from...to...；你家：your home；学校：school。故填How far is it from your home to the school。
73．You had better not stay up late
【详解】劝告对方某事时，用固定句型“had better do (not) sth”。题干中的情景是“朋友睡觉晚”，此处用“You had better not stay up late.”来劝告，表示“你最好不要熬夜”，注意句首单词的首字母需大写，故填You had better not stay up late。
74．how much is the pair of shoes
【详解】你去商店买一双鞋子，想询问售货员它的价格，你应该说：请问，这双鞋多少钱？“多少钱”译成：how much，“这双鞋”译成：the pair of shoes。主语是单数，因此be动词用is。故填how much is the pair of shoes。
75．wash hands often
【详解】告诉同学“勤洗手很重要”应该说“It’s important to wash hands often.”，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，“勤洗手”翻译为“wash hands often”。故填wash hands often。
76．They will do some cleaning tomorrow. 77．Running makes her healthy. 78．Don’t play football on the street. 79．It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 80．Tom is sleeping while Tina is doing her homework.
【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要打扫卫生”。句子用一般将来时will do；主语是They；打扫卫生：do some cleaning；tomorrow为时间状语，放句尾。故填They will do some cleaning tomorrow.
77．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“跑步使她健康”。句子用一般现在时，主语用动名词running；谓语动词用单三makes；宾语是her；宾补是healthy。故填Running makes her healthy.
78．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要在街上踢足球”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；踢足球：play football；在街上：on the street。故填Don’t play football on the street.
79．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“在图书馆里保持安静是必要的”。做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；必要的：necessary；在图书馆保持安静：keep quiet in the library。故填It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library.
80．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“汤姆在睡觉，而蒂娜在做作业”。句子用现在进行时be doing，表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导从句；睡觉：sleep；做作业：do her homework。故填Tom is sleeping while Tina is doing her homework.
81．importantly 82．to reduce 83．solutions 84．on 85．be encouraged 86．biggest 87．taken 88．a 89．where 90．themselves
【导语】本文是篇说明文。我们的世界正受到全球变暖的问题的影响，全人类应该致力于去应对这个问题，特别是青少年，应该有环保意识。
81．句意：最重要的是，今天的孩子们在小时候就应该学会环保。这里修饰句子“children today should learn to be eco-friendly at a young age.”，用副词“importantly”，意为“重要地”，作状语。故填importantly。
82．句意：每所学校都应该教学生了解全球变暖并尽其所能去减少他们的碳足迹。这里表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to reduce。
83．句意：在课堂上，学生在学习能源问题对地球的影响的同时，应该被指派寻找解决能源问题的几种方法。solution，解决方式，可数名词，前面有several（几个），故用复数形式，作宾语。故填solutions。
84．句意：在课堂上，学生可以被分配找到几个方法解决能源问题，同时了解其对地球的影响。“effects on...”表示“对于……的影响”，固定搭配。故填on。
85．句意：应该鼓励学生们在家运用他们在课堂上学到的知识。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语是被动关系，构成含有情态动词的被动语态：should+be+done。故填be encouraged。
86．句意：但它是我们的最大的问题之一。big“大的”，形容词，“one of+the/形容词性的物主代词+复数名词”表示“最……中的之一”。故填biggest。
87．句意：学校采取的“绿色”措施非常有效。take“采取” ，动词，和Steps（措施）呈逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动，故用过去分词。故填taken。
88．句意：绿色生活和绿色校园是席卷全国的新浪潮的一部分。wave“浪潮”，可数名词，结合句意加上不定冠词表示泛指，new（新的）是定语，开头音素是辅音音素，可知用a。故填a。
89．句意：在一个保护世界自然环境并不重要的社区里生活多年，我们未来的领导人将如何应对？where，关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词是community，where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
90．句意：学校和政府应该教年轻人致力于应对全球变暖的问题。“devote oneself to...”表示“致力于……”，反身代词和young people（年轻人）一致，故填themselves。
91．例文：
Last weekend the students from our school volunteered to help the blind students at a blind school.
We started by helping the blind students do the cleaning. After that, we read some interesting books to them. We were lost in the books and communication with them so that we nearly forgot the time. After lunch, we played games with them. But with time going by, we had to say goodbye to our new friends in the afternoon.
Many students said they were happy that they could offer help to those who badly needed it. In return, the blind students also taught them how to face difficulties in a positive way.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，注意“感受部分”需自行阐述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明活动的时间、地点、人物；
第二步，详细介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，写出活动后感受。
[亮点词汇]
① volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
② in return 作为回报
③ time going by 时间在流逝
[高分句型]
① We were lost in the books and communication with them so that we nearly forgot the time.（so that引导结果状语从句）
② Many students said they were happy that they could offer help to those who badly needed it.（宾语从句、原因状语从句）
